高考英语大一轮复习 第二部分 基础语法 第一课时 介词短语课件 牛津译林版

1.(2016浙江高考)That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help._，hes reliable. A.Or else B.In short C.By the way D.For one thing 答案B句意：那个年轻人是诚实的，合作的，总是当你需要他的时候就帮助你。总之，他是可靠的。or else 表示“否则”。in short “总之”；by the way “顺便说”；for one thing “一方面”。 根据句意，答案为B。感 悟 高 考2.(2016天津高考)The dictionary is _：many words have been added to the language since it was published. A.out of control B.out of date C.out of sight D.out of reach 答案B根据后半部分“many words have been added to the language since it was published”可知，这本字典过时(out of date)了。out of control“失控”；out of sight“在视野之外”；out of reach“够不着”。3.(2015安徽高考)They believe that there are transport developments_that will bring a lot of changes for the better. A.out of date B.out of order C.around the clock D.around the corner 答案D句意：他们认为交通的发展近在眼前，那将会带来很多好的方面的变化。out of date过时的，过期的，废弃的；out of order发生故障，次序颠倒；around the clock日以继夜地，连续一整天；around the corner在拐角处，即将来临。4.(2015浙江高考)Most people work because its unavoidable._，there are some people who actually enjoy work. A.As a result B.In addition C.By contrast D.In conclusion 答案C句意：大多数人工作是因为无法避免，_也有一些人确实喜欢工作。根据语境可知，此处表示前后对比。by contrast相比之下，符合语境。as a result结果；in addition另外，此外；in conclusion总之。5.(2015浙江高考)These comments came _ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A.in memory of B.in response to C.in touch with D.in possession of 答案B句意：这些评论是对当地记者经常询问的具体问题的回应。in response to作为对的回答，作为对的反应，符合语境。in memory of为了纪念；in touch with与有联系；in possession of拥有，持有。6.(2015江苏高考)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _ Thomas Edison. A.thanks to B.regardless of C.aside from D.but for 答案D句意：如果没有托马斯爱迪生的话，我们现在所受益的许多东西是不会出现的。thanks to幸亏，由于；regardless of不管，不顾；aside from除了，除以外；but for要不是，如果没有的话。考点一常见介词短语考 点 清 单规则 in名词in advance提前，事先，预先in case如果，万一 in charge主管，掌管，看管，负责in return作为回报 in turn依次，替换地；相应地，转而in vain徒劳，白费力气的 规则 on名词 on leave在休假 on holiday在度假 on strike罢工 on sale出售 规则 beyond名词 beyond ones power是某人力不能及的beyond ones reach够不着 beyond description难以形容beyond words无法用语言描述 beyond doubt无疑；肯定 规则 under名词 under construction在建设中under consideration在考虑中 under repair在修理中 规则 at名词 at work在上班at lunch在吃午饭 at rest在休息at table在吃饭 at church做礼拜at peace处于和平状态 规则 out of名词 out of breath上气不接下气地out of balance失去平衡out of touch失去联系out of date过时的规则 in名词ofin favour of同意，赞成in honour of为纪念，为庆祝 in memory of为纪念in face of面对 in need of需要in search of寻找 in charge of负责in spite of尽管 in case of如果，万一 考点二“动词介词”短语规则 动词介词laugh at嘲笑agree on对达成协议look for 寻找set about 开始做consist of 由组成devote.to.致力于refer to 参考；查阅规则 动词副词介词go in for爱好；从事put up with忍受go back to 追溯到go down to 认真做规则 动词名词介词take advantage of利用pay attention to注意make use of 利用come up with提出give in to向让步规则 动词sb/sth介词prevent sb from.阻止某人做remind sb of.提醒某人inform sb of通知某人warn sb of 警告某人利用置入法解决介词短语的相关题目解 题 策 略关于介词短语的相关题目，一般采用将介词短语置入句子，进行逐一翻译的方法。解决此类题目的关键就是平时多积累相关知识，然后读懂题干的含义。1.(2014江西高考)Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence._，it could just put you in debt. A.In other words B.All in all C.As a result D.On the other hand 答案D句意：开办自己的公司可能是一种获得经济独立的方法，另一方面，它也可能让你负债累累。On the other hand另一方面，符合题意，故选D项。而in other words换句话说， all in all总之，as a result结果，因此，皆不合题意。2.(2014江苏高考)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay _. A.in place B.in order C.in shape D.in fashion 答案CA.就位，到位；B.井然有序；C.保持体形；D. 流行。句意：Tom坚持早上跑步并且还常常做俯卧撑来维持体形。