北京语言大学21秋《英语语音》期末考核试题及答案参考58

北京语言大学21秋英语语音期末考核试题及答案参考1. 一 Do you mind if I take off my coat? 一 _ A. Of course not, make you一 Do you mind if I take off my coat?一 _A. Of course not, make yourself at home.B. No, thanks. Thats really nice of you.C. Thats too kind of you.参考答案A2. We shah advise you by cable as soon as the goods Awill ship Bwill be shipped Cship Dare shipWe shah advise you by cable as soon as the goodsAwill shipBwill be shipped CshipDare shippedD3. (Take) _ the financial difficulties into consideration, we&39;d better put off the plan till n(Take) _ the financial difficulties into consideration, wed better put off the plan till next year.TAKING此题含义为：考虑到财政困难，我们最好把计划推迟到明年。用现在分词作伴随状语。4. 6在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.en/ou/ghB.ab/ou/tC.t/ou/chD.y/ou/ng参考答案：B5. She needs to return the book by next Friday.She needs to return the book by next Friday.参考答案她得在下周五之前把书还回去。6. When I first came to Canada, I didn&39;t like the weather at all, but I _ it now Ahave beenWhen I first came to Canada, I didnt like the weather at all, but I _ it nowAhave been used toBhave used toCwas used to Dused toA此题考查be used to doing, be used to do和used to do的区别。7. If you think you deserve a raise, then you can ask _ It.A. aboutB. onC. fromD. forIf you think you deserve a raise, then you can ask _ It.A. aboutB. onC. fromD. for参考答案：D8. Mary was tramping the woods _. A) barefooted B) barefeeted C) barefootedly D) barefootMary was tramping the woods _.A) barefootedB) barefeetedC) barefootedlyD) barefootCbarefootedly是副词，表示“光着脚地”。9. Dieting and Health 写作要点： 1节制饮食的好处(使人健康、苗条等)。 2过度节制饮食的危险性。Dieting and Health 写作要点： 1节制饮食的好处(使人健康、苗条等)。 2过度节制饮食的危险性。 3节制饮食应适当，以保持健康为准则。正确答案：With the development of social economy people pay more and more attention to their health and going on a diet becomes extremely popular. It keeps people from growing too fat and saves them from many conveniences and diseases related to fatness. At the same time it provides people with sufficient nutrition to keep them in a fit condition. Besides its good effects on peoples health going on a diet can also help many young girls become slim and bring their dream into reality.rn However if carried too far going on a diet could become extremely dangerous. It often happens in the cases of some young girls. With all their eagerness to have a beautiful figure they will even risk their lives to lose weight. The tragedy of young carpenter has proved this. Even if it doesnt cost their lives it will damage their health to a certain degree. Thus apart from its positive effects going on a diet has its bad side-effects. The proper way to use it is to put health in the first place. If it is good for our health stick to it; if not just abandon it.Withthedevelopmentofsocialeconomy,peoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontotheirhealthandgoingonadietbecomesextremelypopular.Itkeepspeoplefromgrowingtoofatandsavesthemfrommanyconveniencesanddiseasesrelatedtofatness.Atthesametime,itprovidespeoplewithsufficientnutritiontokeeptheminafitcondition.Besidesitsgoodeffectsonpeopleshealth,goingonadietcanalsohelpmanyyounggirlsbecomeslimandbringtheirdreamintoreality.However,ifcarriedtoofar,goingonadietcouldbecomeextremelydangerous.Itoftenhappensinthecasesofsomeyounggirls.Withalltheireagernesstohaveabeautifulfigure,theywillevenrisktheirlivestoloseweight.Thetragedyofyoungcarpenterhasprovedthis.Evenifitdoesntcosttheirlives,itwilldamagetheirhealthtoacertaindegree.Thus,apartfromitspositiveeffects,goingonadiethasitsbadside-effects.Theproperwaytouseitistoputhealthinthefirstplace.Ifitisgoodforourhealth,sticktoit;ifnot,justabandonit.10. Mary has bought a _ carpet. A) Chinese beautiful green B) green beautiful Chinese C) beMary has bought a _ carpet.A) Chinese beautiful greenB) green beautiful ChineseC) beautiful green ChineseD) Chinese green beautifulC多个形容词修饰的顺序是：描述性形容词(beautiful)表示长短、大小、形状的形容词表示新旧的形容词表示色彩的形容词(green)表示来源的形容词(Chinese)表示物质、材料的形容词名词。11. “_ haste, the less speed” is good advice he often gives us.A.MoreB.The moreC.The morerD.Morer参考答案：B12. The noise of desks _ could be heard out in the street.A.opened and closedB.to be opened and closedC.being opened and closedD.having been opened and closed参考答案：C13. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词b/ea/r中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.b/eer/B.p/ear/C.f/ire/D.d/ear/参考答案：B14. 人们发现欧洲没有任何瀑布可与尼亚加拉媲美。人们发现欧洲没有任何瀑布可与尼亚加拉媲美。正确答案：It was found that no waterfall known in Europe could compare with Niagara.It was found that no waterfall known in Europe could compare with Niagara.15. Teachers must adopt _ attitudes toward their subject matter, their students , thTeachers must adopt _ attitudes toward their subject matter, their students , their colleagues , the program and themselves.A. negativeB. neutralC. defensiveD. positive参考答案：D16. we do not always predict things (3) ThingsA.quicklyB.simplyC.correctlyD.neatlywe do not always predict things (3) ThingsA.quicklyB.simplyC.correctlyD.neatly正确答案：C本题考查副词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：我们预料的情况并非总是正确的。鉴于下文中说“情况经常与我们预计的不同，”说明我们的预计不总是“正确的”。故本题选择C。17. This is the _ (poor)excuse I have ever heard.This is the _ (poor)excuse I have ever heard.poorest18. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词de/b/t中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.ha/b/itB.a/b/oveC.clu/b/D.clim/b/参考答案：D19. The representatives _their discussion after the coffee break.A、jammedB、undertooThe representatives _their discussion after the coffee break.A、jammedB、undertookC、skippedD、resumed正确答案:D20. _ is a certificate which combines the invoice with the insurance policy._ is a certificate which combines the invoice with the insurance policy.Combined certificate21. The_inhabitants of the country are black people.AoriginBoriginalCoriginatingDorigThe_inhabitants of the country are black people.AoriginBoriginalCoriginatingDoriginated正确答案：B22. Not a single mistake _ in the test.A.he madeB.did he makeC.he has madeD.made he参考答案：B23. 兹证明，本协议由双方在上述订约日期签订。兹证明，本协议由双方在上述订约日期签订。IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have signed this agreement as of the day and year first above written.24. _ as he is, he can&39;t understand the English film.A.A student of EnglishB.Though a student of EnglishC.Student of EnglishD.Being a student of English参考答案：A25. 35在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.c/o/rrectB.disc/o/verC.c/o/mfortD.c/o/me参考答案：A26. Can you come here next Friday? Sorry, I _ . Acan&39;t Bmustn&39;t Cneedn&39Can you come here next Friday?Sorry, I _ .AcantBmustntCneedntDmay notA27. If the results of the learning process in a program are consistent over time and betwIf the results of the learning process in a program are consistent over time and between sections of the same course, we can regard it as_.A. consistent instructionB. efficient instructionC. effective instructionD. relevant instruction参考答案：A28. A number of students in this class _ (be)to Beijing one or twiceA number of students in this class _ (be)to Beijing one or twicehave been29. We didn t have enough staff _ the job: A. to B. for C .withWe didn t have enough staff _ the job:A. toB. forC .with参考答案B30. Zhou Qiren, a professor in Beijing University, believed that business in the market economZhou Qiren, a professor in Beijing University, believed that business in the market economy must_the right balance between their pursuit of profits and the needs of customers.AregainBassumeCstrikeDdecline正确答案：C31. CFR Ex tackleCFR Ex tackleCFR吊钩下交货32. 28在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.h/ea/tB.h/ea/lthC.alr/ea/dyD.pl/ea/sant参考答案：A33. In other words, if the breakage is surveyed to be less than 5%, no _ for damage will be entertaIn other words, if the breakage is surveyed to be less than 5%, no _ for damage will be entertained.AclimateBcomplainsCclientsDclaimsD34. What a vast lake!The water extends as far as the eye can seeWhat a vast lake!The water extends as far as the eye can see多大的湖啊!一望无际。35. How do English people use( )?A.a knife and forkB.knife and forkC.the knife and forkD.kniHow do English people use( )?A.a knife and forkB.knife and forkC.the knife and forkD.knife and forks答案：A36. We take this opportunity to in form you that we are now in a position to make promptshipment of theWe take this opportunity to in form you that we are now in a position to make promptshipment of the goods.兹奉告，该商品可即期装运。在此例句中，译者运用了减词法，译文比原文大为简明，减去了take this opportunity这一陈腐的表达，省略了三个人称代词，还用“可”字代替了原文中in a position这样繁复的表达方式。37. John enjoys_ in a foreign city on his own much more than joining a tourist group.A.John enjoys_ in a foreign city on his own much more than joining a tourist group.A. coming upB. dozing offC. packing upD. wandering about答案：D38. We have learned that certain positive characteristics are helpful in language learniWe have learned that certain positive characteristics are helpful in language learning. Some people think that outgoing students are more successful language learners than introverted students. Do you agree? Are there any other characteristics that you think are helpful to language learning and why?参考答案Agree. (2 points)Goal orientation. (2 points)Being goal-oriented means the person has clear targets in language learning nprocess;people who are goal-oriented often have strong motivations. When they nare learning a newlanguage, they make more efforts. They may achieve better netfects. So being goal-orientedis helpful to language learning. (6 points)39. Jack always talks as though she _ everything in the world. (know)Jack always talks as though she _ everything in the world. (know)knew40. Aaway Bhere Cdown DupAawayBhereCdownDup正确答案：D41. He doesn&39;t feel like _ a picnic in the park this weekend, hand he suggested watching the foHe doesnt feel like _ a picnic in the park this weekend, hand he suggested watching the football match instead.A) haveB) to haveC) havingD) hadC此句的feel like doing是个固定短语，表明“想要做某事”。用动名词doing作feel like的宾语补语。42. 【C20】AbehindBafterCawayDapart【C20】AbehindBafterCawayDapart正确答案：Abebehind(in)表示“落后”。例如：Sheisbehindinstudies(她学习落后了。)beafter，beaway，beapart均不表示这个意思。43. The little girl couldn&39;t help _ at the sad news(cry)The little girl couldnt help _ at the sad news(cry)crying44. 写作要点： Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus 1学生了解社会的必要性。 2学生了写作要点： Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus 1学生了解社会的必要性。 2学生了解社会的途径。 3我怎么做?正确答案：With the development of our society the campus should no longer be an Ivory Tower . It is necessary for college students to go outside to get to know the world. They should acquire knowledge not only from books but also from the society. Thus they can adapt to society more quickly after they graduate from school.rn Science and technology are developing rapidly with each passing day. Most students can keep themselves informed by watching TV listening to the radio reading newspapers and using computers. Its also good to take a part-time job such as tutoring or working in a restaurant. Any of these methods will enable students to get in touch with society.rn Summer vacation is round the corner. Ive already enrolled to be a volunteer to help others. I think I can do well. Although I wont be paid the most important thing is that I can learn a lot about society.Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,thecampusshouldnolongerbeanIvoryTower.Itisnecessaryforcollegestudentstogooutsidetogettoknowtheworld.Theyshouldacquireknowledgenotonlyfrombooksbutalsofromthesociety.Thustheycanadapttosocietymorequicklyaftertheygraduatefromschool.Scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingrapidlywitheachpassingday.MoststudentscankeepthemselvesinformedbywatchingTV,listeningtotheradio,readingnewspapersandusingcomputers.Itsalsogoodtotakeapart-timejob,suchastutoring,orworkinginarestaurant.Anyofthesemethodswillenablestudentstogetintouchwithsociety.Summervacationisroundthecorner.Ivealreadyenrolledtobeavolunteertohelpothers.IthinkIcandowell.AlthoughIwontbepaid,themostimportantthingisthatIcanlearnalotaboutsociety.45. Are you feeling _ ? Yes. I&39;m fine now Aany well Bany better Cquite good Dquite bAre you feeling _ ?Yes. Im fine nowAany wellBany betterCquite good Dquite betterBany可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better。46. There is always a ready market _ Sewing Machines, provided they are _ good quality and comThere is always a ready market _ Sewing Machines, provided they are _ good quality and competitive in price.for, of47. If you don&39;t like to swim, you _ stay at home. A) should as well B) may as wellIf you dont like to swim, you _ stay at home.A) should as wellB) may as wellC) can as wellD) would as wellBmay as well是固定搭配，意为“不妨，无妨”，后接动词原形。句意：“你要是不喜欢游泳的话，还是待在家里的好。”48. 【C12】Acalled asBthat isCnamed asDknown as【C12】Acalled asBthat isCnamed asDknown as正确答案：D本题考查单词用法。参阅第四题相关解释，C选项不符合题意。call与name用法一样，故A也不符合题意。beknownas(befamous)意为“作为而得名”，符合语境，D正确。49. We wish to point out that stipulations in the relative L/C must be strictly in _ the stated inWe wish to point out that stipulations in the relative L/C must be strictly in _ the stated in our sales confirmation so as to avoid subsequent amendments of the L/C.Acompliance withBcomplaints toCcompliance ofDcomplaints ofA50. relational database 英译中relational database 英译中参考答案关系数据库