资源描述
1aLook at the pictures. What happened to the girl?She got up late. She overslept.Tell a storyoversleep (overslept, overslept)v. 睡过头；睡得太久睡过头；睡得太久复合词中的复合词中的over常有常有“过于过于”之意之意Dont oversleep, Dean! You are to be late.迪恩，别睡过头了！你要迟到了。迪恩，别睡过头了！你要迟到了。By the time she got up, someone had already gotten in the bathroom. She rushed out the door. 在在以前以前The bus had left before she got to the station. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. . n. 背包；旅行包背包；旅行包1. By the time I got up, my brother _ already _ in the shower.2. By the time I got outside, the bus _ already _.3. When I got to school, I realized I _ _ my backpack at home.1bListen to Mary talking about her morning. Complete the sentences.hadgottenhadlefthadleft过去完成时过去完成时(1) 构成：由构成：由“助动词助动词had(用于各种人用于各种人称和数称和数) + 过去分词过去分词”构成构成 否定式：否定式：had not + 过去分词过去分词 缩写形式：缩写形式：hadnt (2) 用法：过去完成时表示在用法：过去完成时表示在过去某一过去某一时间或动作之前时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了已经发生或完成了的动作。的动作。(3) 它所表示动作发生的时间是它所表示动作发生的时间是“过过去去 的过去的过去”。 表示过去某一时间可用表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示。等构成的短语来表示。 也可以用也可以用when, before 等引导的等引导的时时间状语从句间状语从句来表示。来表示。 还可以通过状语从句或通过还可以通过状语从句或通过上下文上下文暗示暗示。例如：例如：When I got there, you had already eaten your meal. 当我到达那里时，你已经开始吃了。当我到达那里时，你已经开始吃了。By the time he got here, the bus had left. 在他到达那里之前，汽车已经离开了。在他到达那里之前，汽车已经离开了。2aListen to Mary continue her story. Number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order.43122bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Then listen again and check your answers.1. When I _ (get) home, I realized I _ (leave) my keys in the backpack.2. By the time I _ (get) back to school, the bell _ (ring).3. By the time I _ (walk) into class, the teacher _ (start) teaching already.gothad leftgothad rungwalkedhad started2d Role-play the conversation.Why were you late for class today, Kevin?My alarm clock didnt go off! I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.!Oh, no!So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.You didnt eat breakfast?No, I didnt even brush my teeth or wash my face! But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.Then how did you get here?Luckily, Carls dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class. 1. Life is full of the unexpected. unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不出乎意料的；始料不及的及的 e.g. It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this. 如果汤姆又迟到了，一点也不意如果汤姆又迟到了，一点也不意 外，因为他一向如此。外，因为他一向如此。2. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. by the time 在在以前，常引导表示以前，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即完成时，即had+动词过去分词。动词过去分词。 e.g. By the time I got there, he had already left. 在我到那儿之前，他已经离开了。在我到那儿之前，他已经离开了。3. So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door. rush out 冲出去，冲出冲出去，冲出 e.g. Henry rushed out the room and disappeared in the rain. 亨利冲出房间，消失在了雨中。亨利冲出房间，消失在了雨中。 Julia rushed out and didnt return. 朱丽叶冲了出去，再没回来。朱丽叶冲了出去，再没回来。4. Luckily, Carls dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. gave a lift 捎捎一程一程 e.g. Could you give me a lift, please? 请问你能否捎我一程？请问你能否捎我一程？ Jim gave me a lift on my way home yesterday. 吉姆昨天在我回家的路上捎了我吉姆昨天在我回家的路上捎了我 一程。一程。用方框内短语的适当形式填空。用方框内短语的适当形式填空。1. Tom _, running after his brother in the dark night yesterday.2. _ I was 10, I had been able to either play piano or violin. 3. _, Sammy! It has been late for you to go to school. rushed outBy the timeWake up by the time, wake up, rush out根据句意和汉语提示，填写单词。根据句意和汉语提示，填写单词。1. There will be an _ (意外的）意外的） surprise.2. The children _ (冲，奔冲，奔) out the school when the bell rang. 3. Yesterday the girl _ (违反违反) the rule and her teacher was angry.4. When I was about to read my book, I found I _ (忘了带忘了带) it at home.unexpectedrushedbrokehad leftWrite out the story of Mary.Could you please make sentences with these words and phrases below?unexpectedby the timebackpack oversleepv. 睡过头；睡得太久睡过头；睡得太久n. 背包背包在在以前以前adj. 出乎意料的出乎意料的A: By the time I arrived at the library, I found my key left home.B: Im sorry to hear that.Talk about the unexpected things which happened in your life.3aRead the passage and answer the questions.1. Which two events does the writer mention?The writer mentions the September 11 attack in New York and the earthquake in New Zealand.2. How did the writer end up missing both events?The writer went to get a coffee first and was not in the office when the plane hit the World Trade Center. He/she had overslept and missed his/her flight, so he/she was able to avoid the earthquake. 第一段：第一段： found a job, arrived at, was about to, even though, stared, in disbelief, the burning building alive 第二段：第二段： woke up, went off, had taken off, till, unexpectedly, turned into 1. lost: 2. west:3. below: 4. dead: 5. empty:3bFind the opposite meanings to the words.foundeastabovealivefulladv. 向西，朝西向西，朝西adj.向西的，西部的向西的，西部的n.西，西方西，西方1. I found the money on the floor.2. The sun rises in the east.3. There was a large bird flying above us.4. His family was so happy to hear he was still alive.5. The train was so full that I couldnt get on the train at all.Write a sentence with each word. 3cRetell one of the events to your partner. Use these words and phrases to help you.stare, in disbelief, take off, unexpected, burn, above, alive, till / until, arrive at, be about to, even thoughprep.&conj. 到到; 直到直到e.g. On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building in the morning and was about to enter the office building, when suddenly I decided to buy a coffee. The unexpected thing came about when I was waiting in the line that a plane crashed the office building where I work. People were staring at the burning plane in disbelief. How dangerous it was! 1. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. be about to 忙于；即将做某事。侧重于忙于；即将做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与表示动作马上就要发生，常与when引引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。连用。 e.g. One of my friends is about to have her second baby. 我的一个朋友马我的一个朋友马 上就要生第二个小孩了。上就要生第二个小孩了。2. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. even though 即使，即使， 虽然，虽然， 尽管，尽管， 用于用于引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句。 block n. 街区街区 e.g. Hes the best teacher, even though he has the least experience. 他虽然经验最少，却是最好的老师。他虽然经验最少，却是最好的老师。3. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. stare v. 盯着看，盯着看， 凝视凝视 表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与惊的意味去看，常与at, into连用。连用。 e.g. Dont stare at me like that. 别那样盯着我看。别那样盯着我看。in disbelief 不相信不相信 ，疑惑，疑惑， 怀疑怀疑e.g. Tamara stared at him in disbelief, shaking her head. 塔玛拉一边狐疑地盯着他看，一边塔玛拉一边狐疑地盯着他看，一边摇着头。摇着头。 She looked at him in disbelief. 她全然不信地看着他。她全然不信地看着他。above prep. 1)（表示位置）在（表示位置）在正上方；高于正上方；高于”（与（与 below相对）。相对）。 e.g. That big high-rise above us is where Brian lives. 我们上面的那座摩天大楼就是布赖我们上面的那座摩天大楼就是布赖 恩住的地方。恩住的地方。 He lifted his hands above his head. 他将双手举过头顶。他将双手举过头顶。2) 表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面重要性等方面“超过超过”、“在在之上之上”、“比比强强”。 e.g. He is above the others in ability. 他的能力优于其他人。他的能力优于其他人。 He is above me in every way. 他各个方面都比我强。他各个方面都比我强。3) adv. 在上面在上面 e.g. There are snowy peaks above. 上面是白雪皑皑的群峰。上面是白雪皑皑的群峰。 See the examples given above. 见上述例子。见上述例子。burn v. 着火，燃烧着火，燃烧(burnt, burnt / burned, burned)burning adj. 着火的；燃烧的着火的；燃烧的e.g. Ouch! The sand is so hot! It can burn my feet. 哎哟！沙子这么烫！会烫伤脚的。哎哟！沙子这么烫！会烫伤脚的。 He was trapped in a burning house. 他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里。他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里。4. I felt lucky to be alive. alive 一般作表语；也可以作后置定语或宾一般作表语；也可以作后置定语或宾补。补。 “活活(着着)的；在世的；的；在世的；(继续继续)存在的存在的”；反义词是反义词是dead。 e.g. Do you know shes alive? 你知道她还活着吗？你知道她还活着吗？ People alive should try their best to live better. (后置定语后置定语) 活下来的人应该尽力生活得更好。活下来的人应该尽力生活得更好。 Tom was kept alive in the big fire. ( 宾补宾补) 汤姆在这次大火中活下来了。汤姆在这次大火中活下来了。辨析辨析 alive, living, livelyalive “活着的活着的”，在句中常作表语或定语。，在句中常作表语或定语。作表语时，常可与作表语时，常可与 living互换；作定语时，互换；作定语时，常要放在被修饰词之后。常要放在被修饰词之后。living“活着的活着的”，在句中用作表语或定语。，在句中用作表语或定语。lively“活泼的活泼的”，在句中可作表语或定语。，在句中可作表语或定语。5. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. airport n. 机场机场 take off 脱掉；脱掉； 起飞起飞 e.g. He took off his hat and bowed as he passed. 他经过时脱帽鞠躬。他经过时脱帽鞠躬。 We eventually took off at 11 oclock and arrived in Venice at 1:30. 我们终于在我们终于在11点起飞，点起飞，1:30 到达威到达威 尼斯。尼斯。Complete the sentences.1. 我在动物园里见过活鳄鱼。我在动物园里见过活鳄鱼。 I have seen a _ crocodile in the zoo.2. 他是那场火灾中唯一活下来的人。他是那场火灾中唯一活下来的人。 He is the only person _ in the fire.3. 露西是个活泼的孩子，大家都喜欢她。露西是个活泼的孩子，大家都喜欢她。 Lucy is a _ child and everyone likes her.living alivelively4. The boy _ (正正要开始要开始) but someone spoke first.5. Hurry up. The train _ (马上就要开了马上就要开了).was just about to beginis about to startRecall the unexpected in your daily life and try to tell them to your friends in English.e.g. Once I was 9 years old 把下列短语翻译成英语。把下列短语翻译成英语。1. 即将即将 2. 倒杯咖啡倒杯咖啡3. 排队等候排队等候 4. 起床起床5. 出去出去 be about to get a coffee wait in line get up get outside 6. 迟到迟到7. 到时候到时候 8. 闹铃响闹铃响9. 开始做某事开始做某事 10. 搭便车搭便车be late forby the time go off start doing sth. give sb. a lift 表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是的时间是“过去的过去过去的过去”。 表示发生在过去的动作对过去的某表示发生在过去的动作对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果，用来指定一点造成的某种影响或结果，用来指定在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的一个事件。一个事件。Finish the task1. 过去完成时的构成：过去完成时的构成：_+_2. 过去完成时表示：过去完成时表示： _ _3. 过去完成时常与过去完成时常与_等引导的时间等引导的时间状语连用。状语连用。had过去分词过去分词when, before, by the time 过去某一时刻或动作之前已经发生或过去某一时刻或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。完成的动作。1)当我到达学校的时候，我才意识到我把书当我到达学校的时候，我才意识到我把书包忘在家里了。包忘在家里了。 _ I got to school, I realized that I _ _ my backpack at home. 2)到我返回学校的时候，铃声已经响过了。到我返回学校的时候，铃声已经响过了。 _ _ _ I got back to school, the bell _ _.WhenhadleftBy the time had rung根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。3)我到达公共汽车站之前，我到达公共汽车站之前， 汽车已经离开汽车已经离开了。了。 Before I _ _ the bus stop, the bus _ _ _.4)我决定先买一杯咖啡，然后再去办公室。我决定先买一杯咖啡，然后再去办公室。 I _ _ _ go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first.got to hadalready left was about to5)就在我和别的工作人员一起排队等候就在我和别的工作人员一起排队等候的时候，听到了一个巨大的声响。的时候，听到了一个巨大的声响。 As I _ _ _ _ with the other office workers, I _ _ _ _. was waiting in line heard a loud sound When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home. By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung. Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.由由when, by the time, before等引导时间状语等引导时间状语从句时，若描述发生在过去的事，主句常用从句时，若描述发生在过去的事，主句常用过去完成时过去完成时(had + 过去分词过去分词)表示动作发生在表示动作发生在过去的过去。过去的过去。 I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first. As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound.be about to do, be doing等表示即将等表示即将或正在做某事时，常用或正在做某事时，常用when引导从引导从句表示突然发生的动作。句表示突然发生的动作。4aMake sentences using by the time or before.1. Tim went into the bathroom. Mary got up. By the time Mary got up, Tim had already gone into the bathroom.2. The coffee became cold. I put cream (n. 奶奶 油油) in the coffee. _ _Before I put cream in the coffee, the coffee had become cold.3. The teacher collected the math homework. I got to school. _ _4. I completed the work for my boss. The workday (n. 工作日工作日) ended. _ _By the time I got to school, the teacher had collected the math homework.I had completed the work for my boss before the workday ended.5. The movie started. I arrived at the cinema. _ _6. My mother finished making the apple pie (n. 果馅派果馅派). I got home from my language course. _ _ _The movie had started, before I arrived at the cinema.By the time I got home from my language course, my mother had finished making the apple pie.4bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.1. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else _ already _.2. When he put the noodles into a bowl, he realized he _ to add the green beans (n. 豆豆).rush out, forget, arrive at, go into, show up (赶到；露面赶到；露面), find outshowed uphadhad forgotten3. By the time my mother came back from the market (n. 市场市场), I _ already _ the door to go for my piano lesson.4. Before she got to the airport, she _ _ about the earthquake. 5. When she _ the movie theater, she remembered she had forgotten to feed her dog.6. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he _ the building.hadrushed out arrived athad gone intohad foundout4cWrite two true statements and one false statement about your day yesterday. Then ask your classmates to guess the false statement.1. By the time I left for school in the morning, _ _ _I had already had breakfast.I had already had supper.I had already had my hair cut.2. By the end of the school day, _3. By dinner time, I_I_I_I have got a present from Tom.I had had these articles read.I had finished my homework.had had too many apples.had eaten plenty of meat.have had all the housework finished.1. When Tim get back home, he started to realize that the thief _ (come) to his house.2. By the time I received the letter, I _ (tell) the content of it.用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。had comehad been told翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。 1. 当他到达学校的时候，老师已经开始当他到达学校的时候，老师已经开始 上课了。上课了。 _ _2. 当我出来的时候，我爸爸已经离开家当我出来的时候，我爸爸已经离开家了。了。 _By the time he got to school, the teacher had already started teaching.When I got outside, my father had left home.3. 在我拿书包以前我把门锁上了。在我拿书包以前我把门锁上了。 _ _4. 在她做完作业之前我妈妈已经回来在她做完作业之前我妈妈已经回来 了。了。 _ _Before I got my schoolbag, I had locked the door.Before she finished her homework, my mother had already been back. What did you do on Last April Fools Day?1a Put these words in the correct columns in the chart. fool invite costume embarrassed go off callget dressed emptyshow up realize change clocktired stay upn. （特（特定场合定场合穿的）穿的）服装；服装；装束装束adj. 窘窘迫的，迫的，害羞的害羞的Nouns (people, place, things)Verbs (action words)Adjectives (description words)foolcostumechangeclock fool invite go off get dressedshow uprealize change stay upembarrassedtiredemptyLast Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party1b Tell your partner something that happened to you recently. Use two or more words in 1a.Joe Nick Dave 1c Dave, Nick and Joe are talking about April Fools Day. Listen and write each persons name under the correct picture.1. _ a costume party2. _ my alarm went off3. _ stayed up all night4. _ was tired5. _ was really embarrassed6. _ the other kids showed up DNJJDN1d Listen again. Who says each of the phrases below? Write D for Dave, N for Nick and J for Joe.A: What happened to Dave on April Fools Day?B: Well, a friend invited him to a costume party, .1e Tell April Fools Day stories in your group. Use the information in 1c and 1d. 1. I was waiting for the school bus but it didnt come. Then I _ it was Saturday.2. I woke up late this morning. I had to really _ to get to school on time.rush realize invite show up stay uprealizedrushFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words or phrases.3. Theres a good TV show tonight but its at 1:00 am. I dont want to _ that late.4. Sally _ me to her birthday party. Its at her house on Saturday.5. Do you know where John is? He was going to meet me earlier but he didnt _.rush realize invite show up stay upstay upinvitedshow up2a Have you ever played jokes on others, especially on Aril Fools Day? Have you ever been fooled by others? Tell your story to your partner.2b Read the passage quickly. Match each paragraph with the main idea.Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Paragraph 4 The most famous trick played Examples of funny stories that happened on April Fools Day. An introduction to April Fools Day A sad story that happened on April Fools Day 1. fool n. 傻瓜；愚人；受骗者傻瓜；愚人；受骗者 vt. 愚弄，欺骗；愚弄，欺骗； e.g. He was fooled by his friend on April Fools Day. 愚人节那天他被他的朋友愚弄了。愚人节那天他被他的朋友愚弄了。2. embarrassed adj. 局促不安的；为难局促不安的；为难 的；尴尬的；窘迫的的；尴尬的；窘迫的 e.g. He looked a bit embarrassed. 他看起来有点尴尬。他看起来有点尴尬。 embarrassing adj. 使人尴尬的，使人尴尬的， 令人为难的令人为难的 e.g. That was an embarrassing situation for me. 那种情形让我难堪。那种情形让我难堪。3. sell out 卖完；售完；出售卖完；售完；出售 e.g. The next day the bookshops sold out. 第二天书店就卖断了货。第二天书店就卖断了货。4. discovery n. 发现，发觉；（剧情的）发现，发觉；（剧情的） 发展；被发现的事物发展；被发现的事物 e.g. He knows that he had made a real discovery. 他知道他已经发现了一件真正的珍他知道他已经发现了一件真正的珍 品。品。5. marry v. “嫁，娶，结婚嫁，娶，结婚” e.g. Henry didnt marry until he was over fifty 亨利直到过了亨利直到过了50岁才结婚。岁才结婚。 (1) marry sb. 表示表示“嫁给某人嫁给某人”、“娶娶了某了某 人人”或或“和某人结婚和某人结婚” (2) get/be married to sb. e.g. John is going to marry Jane. 约翰要和简结婚了。约翰要和简结婚了。6. The other kids showed up. show up 露面，到场；露面，到场； （使）看得见（使）看得见 e.g. We waited until five oclock, but he did not show up. 我们一直等到了我们一直等到了5点，但是他始终没点，但是他始终没 有露面。有露面。7. Many April Fools jokes may end up being not very funny. end up (doing sth.)（以（以）结束；最终）结束；最终成为；最后处于成为；最后处于 e.g. Every time she tried to argue with her husband, she ended up crying her eyes out. 每回她试着和她丈夫争辩，她总是每回她试着和她丈夫争辩，她总是 以流泪结束。以流泪结束。end up sth. 表示表示“结束某事结束某事”。 e.g. The scientist ended up his speech at last. 那个科学家最后结束了演讲。那个科学家最后结束了演讲。end up with sth. （以（以）结束）结束e.g. The students began with speaking English, but ended up with speaking Chinese. 同学们以说英语开始，却以说汉语结同学们以说英语开始，却以说汉语结 束。束。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.记者刚刚结束了他的报道。记者刚刚结束了他的报道。 The reporter has just _.2. 聚会以一曲舞蹈结束。聚会以一曲舞蹈结束。 The party _ a dance.3. 他们做了很多工作，结果什么也没得他们做了很多工作，结果什么也没得 到。到。 They did much work, but they _ nothing.ended up his report ended up with ended up getting2c Read the passage carefully and answer these questions. 1. Why did the supermarkets run out of spaghetti one April Fools Day? A reporter announced that there would be no more spaghetti as spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti.2. What did the TV show say the special water could do? 3. Why did the TV stars joke have a bad ending?It was said that the special water would help people lose weight.He lost both his girlfriend and his show.4. When did Orson Welles tell people about aliens from Mars landing on the earth?5. Why did so many people believe Orson Welles?It was in October 1938.Orson Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story.6. Which of these stories is the most believable? Which is the least believable? Why?7. Would you be fooled by any of these stories? I think the story of a famous movie star is the most believable. The story of aliens from Mars is the least believable. Because the movie star is living with people. People never see any aliens on the earth. 1. After the spaghetti story _ (appear) in the news, everyone _ (rush) to the supermarkets.2. By the time people _ (find out) the story was not true, all the spaghetti in the supermarkets _ (disappear).2d Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.appeared rushed found out had disappeared 3. By the time the day _ (end), more than 10,000 people _ (call) the TV station to ask about the special water. 4. By the time the show _ (end), the TV star _ (lose) his girl friend.5. By the time police officers _ (tell) the country that the story was a hoax, many people _ (run away) from their homes. ended had called endedhad lost told had run away2e Tell your funny story from 2a to the class. The class will vote for: a. the funniest joke b. the most embarrassing joke c. the most creative joke A: Whats your story?B: Well, last year, on the first day of school, my sister put a piece of paper on my back that said “Please say hello”. All morning at schoolReview the Past perfect tense.3aCan you remember a lucky or an unlucky day? What happened? Make some notes about what you remember. What was the date?What happened first?Was this lucky or unlucky? Why?What happened next?How did the day end?How did you feel about this day?写作指导：写作指导： 常见的表达句型：常见的表达句型：My lucky/unlucky dayI will always remember the dateWrite a story about your lucky or unlucky day and tell your story to a partner or the class. 3bThis was the luckiest /unluckiest day of my lifeWhen I woke up that morningLater that day,I couldnt believe Then/After that,Finally,I think.What a lucky/an unlucky day! My lucky dayI will always remember the date April Fools Day last year. This was the luckiest day of my life. When I woke up that morning, I brushed my teeth, washed my face, then I read English for half an hour. It was time to eat my breakfast. My little brother gave me a piece of Oreo. ExampleI was very glad to eat it first. Then I felt strange. It tasted special. What was it? I looked at my little brother. He laughed loudly and said nothing. Later that day, I knew he put toothpaste (牙膏牙膏) into
展开阅读全文