北京语言大学21秋《英汉 汉英翻译》期末考核试题及答案参考16

北京语言大学21秋英汉 汉英翻译期末考核试题及答案参考1. The question then _: What are we going to do when we graduate from the university?A.raisesB.arousesC.arisesD.rises参考答案：C2. She likes the _ flower instead of the natural one.A.articleB.adventureC.ancientD.artificial参考答案：D3. _a computer will help prepare yearend accounts.A. To UseB. usingC.Use_a computer will help prepare year-end accounts.A. To UseB. usingC.Usemsg:,data:,voicepath:4. She would have to _ her own living when she grows up.A.supportB.produceC.earnD.supply参考答案：C5. From the passage we can conclude that_.Adifferent people have different ideas aboutFrom the passage we can conclude that_.Adifferent people have different ideas about the same thingBWesterners culture is similar to our Chinese cultureCin general, Westerners and the Chinese dont like pigsDall of the Chinese like pigs better than Westerners正确答案：A解析：根据全文主旨和对四个选项的比较可知不同文化里的人们对同一事物的看法是不同的，A应该是最佳答案。6. The machine needs a complete _ since it has been in use for over ten years.A.amendingB.fittingC.mendingD.renovating参考答案：C7. I was amazed at the_of his knowledge.AexpenseBextendCextentDexpandI was amazed at the_of his knowledge.AexpenseBextendCextentDexpand正确答案：C8. _from the hilltop, the lake scenery is beyond description.ATo seeBSeeingCHaving se_from the hilltop, the lake scenery is beyond description.ATo seeBSeeingCHaving seenDSeen正确答案：D解析：句意：从山顶上看，湖的景色美的难以表述。本题考查分词短语做伴随状语。由于湖的景色是被看，所以用选项D表被动。9. AportraitBwornCforbidDstormAportraitBwornCforbidDstorm正确答案：C10. A: Its cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. B: _.A.OK, just in caseB.Well, it just dependsC.Yes, take it easyD.All fight, just in case of参考答案：A11. The delegation didnt go to New York by Flight 212. 代表团不是乘212航班去纽约的。( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：B12. Its just _ bite. There is nothing to worry about.A.a vesselB.a templeC.an insectD.an arbitrary参考答案：C13. All the memories of his childhood had _ from his mind by the time he was 65.A.fadedB.illustratedC.comfinedD.concerned参考答案：A14. 下列选项中，不能说明新石器时代农业革命历史地位的是( )A促使人类生活方式发生了根本性的变下列选项中，不能说明新石器时代农业革命历史地位的是( )A促使人类生活方式发生了根本性的变化B促使人类由迁徙生活转变为定居生活C促进了商品交换的发展D促进了生产力的发展正确答案：C15. Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about _ compliments to his political leaders.A.payingB.having paidC.to payD.to have paid参考答案：C16. GBP 49 per piece FOB Hamburg less 2% discount.GBP 49 per piece FOB Hamburg less 2% discount.正确17. The old _ well looked after by the government.AisBareCbeingDhasThe old _ well looked after by the government.AisBareCbeingDhas正确答案：B解析：本题测试主谓一致。“the+形容词”表示一类人，谓语动词用复数。本句大意为；老人们被政府照顾得很好。18. A: Its a good idea. But whos going to _ the plan? B: I think Tom and Greg will.A.set asideB.carry outC.carry awayD.get through参考答案：B19. The prisoners will work for up to 90 days _ the gang.A.toB.atC.onD.of参考答案：C20. The wine is made_grapes.AofBfromCforDinThe wine is made_grapes.AofBfromCforDin正确答案：B21. I _ my talk with Tony. Lets go out for a walk.A.have finishedB.had finishedC.finishD.finished参考答案：A22. There is more _ in meat than in vegetables.A.damB.proteinC.cashD.bloody参考答案：B23. The residents, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A.all their homesB.all of whose homesC.all whose homesD.all of their homes参考答案：B24. Modern personality theories and classifications_.Aare often very different because pModern personality theories and classifications_.Aare often very different because personality itself is rather complicatedBinvolve psychology, biology, and sociologyCare based only on heredity, the environment, intelligence, and emotional needsDall of the above正确答案：A由题干可知此题的相关细节在最后一段。由此段倒数第二句“Becauseofthecomplexityofhumanpersonality，present-daytheoriesareoftenverydifferentfromoneanother”可知答案为A。25. There is too much noise outside. I can not _ my attention on my work.A.connectB.flatC.fillD.concentrate参考答案：D26. The Indian summer of village industry faded. Trade grew more competitive. 乡村手工业的印度之夏褪色了，贸易变得更加竞争激烈。( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A27. I am looking forward to _ your letter. (receive)I am looking forward to _ your letter. (receive)receiving28. The rent for this house is $250. But you need also pay $50 first as the _.A.depositB.councilC.desiredD.submitted参考答案：A29. AsociabilityBhonestyCstabilityDreliabilityAsociabilityBhonestyCstabilityDreliability正确答案：A解析：本篇的内容是关于交淡和社交的，只有A项sociability“社交”才符合题意。B项honesty“诚实”，C项stability“稳定”和D项reliability“信赖”在语义上不符合句子意思的要求。30. China is _ with a long history of civilization. (bless)China is _ with a long history of civilization. (bless)blessed31. 一Do you know where Liberty Street is?一 Its off Oak Street, near the park._.一Do you know where Liberty Street is?一 Its off Oak Street, near the park._.一 I dont know exactly. Perhaps every five minutes or so.A. The park? Which one do you mean?B. Do you have any idea where Pine Street is?C. By the way, do you know how often the Number 5 bus runs normally?参考答案：C32. John and Kate got married although they are very _ from each other.AseparateBdistanJohn and Kate got married although they are very _ from each other.AseparateBdistantCdifferentDdistinguishable正确答案：C解析：be different from表“与不同”。33. “High” and “tall” are synonyms: this may be used in speaking of what grows-a tree; that in speaking of what does not grow-a mountain. “High”和“tall”是同义词，后者用以指不生长的东西，如树，前者用来指不生长的东西，如山。( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：B34. Which of the following features is not included in the three features that all languaWhich of the following features is not included in the three features that all language aptitude tests try to identify?_.A. The ability to pay attention to , and discriminate the speech sounds of languagesB. The ability to relate speech sounds to some form. of graphemic representationC. The ability to memorize all the words in a foreign languageD. The ability to pay attention to the formal characteristics of a languagegrammatical sensitivity参考答案：C35. A: Thank you very much. B: My pleasure. Im glad to have been _.A.of helpB.helpedC.helped outD.help you参考答案：A36. 我的文章就像一个丑八怪，不打扮，看起来倒还顺眼些。( )A、My article looks like an ugly monster, and it looks better without any embellishment.B、Though my writing resembles an ugly monster, it actually looks a little better without any embellishment.C、My article looks like an ugly monster. If it doesnt make up, it will looks better.D、Though my writing resembles an ugly monster, it will look better if it doesnt make up.参考答案：B37. They spent many years _ for oil in this small island.A.exploringB.explodingC.exposingD.exploiting参考答案：A38. Live and learn. 真是无奇不有!( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：B39. When the airplane takes off, the passengers are told to _ their seat belts.A.fountainB.fixC.tightD.fasten参考答案：D40. 现在有许多人在提倡民族化、科学化、大众化。 Many people nowadays are calling for a transformation to a national , scientific and mass style.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：B41. Since he often travels on business, he can _ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.A.makeB.accustomC.forceD.let参考答案：B42. If a baby bird stays _ for two or three weeks after leaving the nest, it has a fair chance of becoming an adult.A.livingB.livelyC.aliveD.live参考答案：C43. Physically we feel comfortable. But _, we suffer a lot.A.psychologicallyB.moderatelyC.naturallyD.precisely参考答案：A44. What was the thing that seemed to have gone wrong or changed? _AThat a qualified engWhat was the thing that seemed to have gone wrong or changed? _AThat a qualified engineer should waste time on racing.BThat people started on long journeys without any maps.CThe young man was on the wrong ship for South Africa.DThe mans education or part of it anyhow.正确答案：D参照短文第七段第四句：“Butsomethingseemedtohavegonewrongorwasdifferentthesedays”，作者感觉不对的是受了正常教育的Clive居然连最基本的地理知识都没有，因此他觉得可能是教育或教育的一部分出了问题。选项D与此意相符，故D为正确答案。45. A: Was it in 2003 _ Yang Liwei succeeded _ being launched into space? B: Quite right.A.when, onB.that, onC.when, inD.that, in参考答案：D46. You_finish the job, now that we have got so far with it.Amight wellBmight do wellCYou_finish the job, now that we have got so far with it.Amight wellBmight do wellCmight well toDmight do well to正确答案：D47. I am afraid customers are expected to check that goods are satisfactory on( ).A. shipmentB. dispatchC. delivery参考答案：C48. He checked carefully to _ the possible errors in his design.A.eliminateB.exceedC.enlargeD.vibrate参考答案：A49. If you live in the country or have ever visited there, _ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A.situationsB.challengesC.chancesD.possibilities参考答案：C50. After the earthquake, the injured were cared _ in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.A.ofB.forC.afterD.with参考答案：B