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2020学年人教版英语精品资料.选词填空forever， championship， exchange， darkness， scholarship， appropriate， sponsor， warmth， sorrow1She got a family friend in London to agree to be her .答案：sponsor2She picked up a dress for the occasion.答案：appropriate3Shes working hard, aiming at winning a .答案：scholarship4Many Pharaohs in ancient Egypt believe they can live .答案：forever5He was touched by the of their welcome.答案：warmth6The team is all going out to win the .答案：championship7The stars came out as soon as fell.答案：darkness8They always share happiness and with us.答案：sorrow.单项填空1When drinking in _ amounts, alcohol can be beneficial to the health.AapproximateBfitCappropriate Dsuited解析：选C。approximate “大约的；大致的”；fit 指素质、质量等“适合的”；suited “合适的”多作表语。此处指“适当的”，因此用appropriate。2When we watched the national flag _ in the Olympic Games on TV, we _ a cheer.Arisen; rose Bbeing risen; liftedCraised; let out Dbeing raised; raised解析：选C。句意：在电视中看到国旗在奥运会上升起来的时候，我们欢呼起来。rise “升起”，是不及物动词；raise“举起来；升起来”，是及物动词；let out“发出声音”。3Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.Alikely BpossibleCprobable Dsure解析：选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究表明如果人们总是长达几个小时地坐在电脑前，他们更可能遭受背部问题。所填词作表语，主语是人，故选A。possible 和probable 也都有“可能的”之意，但它们作表语时主语不能是某人，sure“一定；相信”，不合题意。4Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to you.Awhenever BhoweverCwhichever Dwherever解析：选A。句意：请给我的秘书打电话让他安排今天下午或任何你方便的时候会面。whenever “无论何时”；however “无论如何”，表示程度；whichever “无论哪一个”；wherever “无论哪里”。5They _ the trucks with boxes of food and sent the goods to the disaster areas.Asupplied BprovidedCloaded Dunloaded解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：他们把装满食物的箱子装上了卡车然后送往了受灾地区。load .with .“把装到上”。故选C。6We wont know how the plan works till we have _.Atried it out Btried it onCtried out it Dtried on it解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们通过实施这个计划才知道它如何起作用。try out 表示通过使用来检测机器或其他工具等的功能；try on “试穿”。“动词副词”构成的短语，若代词作宾语，应放在两词中间，故排除C项。7Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still _.Ablank BhollowCvacant Dbare解析：选D。考查近义词辨析。blank“空的；未录音的；未填写的”；hollow“空的；中空的”；vacant“空的；空缺的(指职位的空缺)”；bare“无遮蔽的；赤裸的；光秃的(指物体表面没有覆盖物)”。句意：尽管他们每年都在这个地区植树，但一些山顶上仍是光秃秃的。8I have offered to paint the house _ a weeks accommodation.Ain exchange for Bwith regard toCby means of Din place of解析：选A。in exchange for “交换”； with regard to “关于”；by means of “用方式”；in place of “代替”。故选A。.完形填空Reading and writing _1_ is a very personal experience.Poets use language as a way of _2_ their feelings, whether positive ones of love, happiness and hope, or negative feelings like _3_ and fear.Poems can describe the beauty of nature, a person, a dream or a memorable event.Most _4_ have tried writing poetry at some time, for example, at school.For children, it is a good way to explore language and have _5_ with words as well as to express themselves.But teachers and psychologists have found another use for poetry as a form of therapy (治疗) to help people with problems._6_ are benefits for people of all different backgrounds and ages.Writing poetry can help people deal with _7_ in their lives death or feelings of sadness, drug or alcohol problems or serious illness.By writing down your feelings, _8_ can learn to understand yourself better and give yourself a voice if you feel you are being ignored.A poem might be a way of telling someone something when you do not feel able to talk about it _9_.And just because people are _10_ or having difficulties in their lives, it doesnt mean they have lost their sense of humour.Poems _11_ as therapy (治疗) can be funny too, as laughter is also considered to be very good medicine.Students at a special school in Dudley, in England, read and write poems _12_.Their reason for writing poems is not just to _13_ creative, but some of them they write are very good.All of them have problems.Some of them have longterm _14_ conditions, such as cancer, while others have personality disorders or psychological problems.By writing poems students are growing _15_ selfconfidence.The poems provide a channel through _16_ they can communicate with the world, and express their feelings.They _17_ help them to recognize and explore their problems and to develop a positive attitude to life.But the poems are helping _18_ people, too.The school has collected some of the students poems and published them in a book which is _19_ to raise funds for a local hospital.The book has proved very popular, giving students _20_ sense of achievement.1A.poemBthe poemsCpoet Dpoetry解析：选D。poem 表示“诗”，是可数名词，表示“诗”的类别时，应用a poem, the poem 或poems, poet 则是“诗人”的意思。此处用poetry表示“诗歌”这一概念。2A.expressing BexpressionCexpresses Dexpressed解析：选A。此处有介词of，也有宾语 their feelings，要用动名词。名词 expression不能接宾语； 动词expresses和 expressed不能作介词宾语。3A.excitement Banger来源:Cdarkness Djoy解析：选B。从空前的negative feelings “消极的情感”看出，要填anger, 和fear相一致。 excitement“兴奋”， darkness “黑暗”和joy“高兴”均与句意不符。4A.people BstudentsCwriters Dteachers解析：选A。大多数人有时候写诗，此处是泛指意义，无具体含义，故排除C项；如果选B项或D项，则与“for example, at school”矛盾。5A.game BfunCsmile Dfood解析：选B。have fun with words “搞文字游戏”，是固定搭配。game 是可数名词，“比赛，游戏”，不能单独使用；smile 和food与句意不符。6A.There BItCThis DThat解析：选A。此处是There be 句型。由空后的are 可排除it, this和that。7A.branches BchangesCexercises Dlines来源:解析：选B。由下文列举了部分生活变化的内容可知，答案应为changes，排除branches “分支”，exercises “练习”和lines“行、线”。8A.I BtheyCshe Dyou解析：选D。从“By writing down your feelings”看出应该用you。9A.shoulder to shoulder Bface to faceChand in hand Deye to eye解析：选B。face to face“面对面地”；shoulder to shoulder “肩并肩地”；hand in hand “手拉手地”；eye to eye “见解一致地”。句意：当两人感到不能面对面地倾诉衷肠的时候，写诗也许是好办法。10A.hungry BillCthirsty Dhappy解析：选B。由空后的“or having difficulties”可知，生病和有困难是两件不幸的事情，是并列关系。11A.said BspokenCseen Dwritten解析：选D。由上文的叙述可知，通过写诗可以治疗人们心理和情感方面的问题。poems“诗歌”应该是被“写”(written)，而不是被“说”(said, spoken)或被“看见”(seen)。12A.some time BeverydayCevery day Dsometime解析：选C。every day “每天”，用作状语；everyday “每天”，用作定语；some time “一些时间”；sometime“某时”。句意：学生们每天读诗写诗。13A./ BbeCis Dare解析：选B。to be creative 构成不定式。14A.salty BscientificCnatural Dmedical解析：选D。从“such as cancer”看出，这些学生需要治疗，因此最佳答案是medical。来源:15A.in BonCfrom Dat解析：选A。in 表示“在某方面”。句意：通过写诗，这些学生在自信方面有所长进。16A.who BwhichCthat Dwhen解析：选B。介词through后面用which而不用that 或who；空前的先行词a channel“渠道”不表示时间，可排除when。17A.either BtooCyet Dalso解析：选D。also意为“也”，用于句中；too “也”，用于句末；either用于否定句；yet 意为“仍然”。18A.another Bthe otherCother Dthe others解析：选C。other people “其他的人”，此处是泛指。another修饰可数名词；the other 名词复数，表示特指；the others不用来修饰名词。19A.sells BsellCbeing sold Dbeing selling解析：选C。空前的which指代a book，书籍应是被销售，选项中能够与which is构成被动关系的只有being sold。20A.a BanC/ Dthe解析：选A。a sense of achievement “一种成就感”。.选做题阅读表达(山东专用)In todays world many people seem to be hungry for money. Money does have its most useful effects on the poor. But even if a person has already got plenty of money, _.If money were beginning, all millionaires (百万富翁)would have real love, true friendship, good health and a long life. However, this is not always correct.来源:数理化网Since the beginning of time no three words have ever invited more pleasure than “I love you”But can love be bought？Im afraid not. Love means to give, not to take. To every person, can health and a long life be bought with money？The answer is “No”Of_all_the_longest_living_people_in_the_world,_few_of_them_are_millionaires. True friendship cant be bought, either. In a word, where money is dreamed too much, it can cause brothers to quarrel, marriage to end, lovers to hate, and strangers to fight. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make a happy person if you have no one to laugh with, no one to cry for.1Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?It seems that a lot of people want money very much now._答案：In todays world many people seem to be hungry for money.2Answer the question according to the passage.What are probably the most important things to everyone?_答案：Health and a long life.3Fill in the blank in the first paragraph.(no more than 8 words)_答案：he may not be happy/money doesnt mean happiness/ happiness cannot be bought by money4Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._答案：在世界上最长寿的人中，没有几个是百万富翁。5What is the best title of the passage？(no more than 10 words)_答案：Money is not everything/Money and Happiness/ Happiness cant be bought/Money is important but not the most important阅读表达(江西专用)1 Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.2 Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time, some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called_.3 For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain release the same hormones. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.4 Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.5 Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”6 Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.1What is the best title of the passage? (no more than 10 words)_2What does the word “it”(Line 5, Paragraph 2 ) refer to? (no more than 5 words)_3Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (no more than 5 words)_4List the three ways the author mentions people express their anger. (no more than 20 words)_5According to the doctors, what good way can you get to deal with anger? (no more than 5 words)_答案：1.How to deal with anger/ Ways of dealing with anger/ Anger and illnesses/ The relationship between anger and illnesses2anger3.repressing anger4Express anger openly in a calm reasonable way./ Burst with anger, scream and yell./ Keep their anger inside.5to find humor/ being humorous/ to be humorous任务型阅读(通用版专用)Some people want to live a productive and successful life. There are many things for you to do in order to achieve this.1._ Here are some suggestions on how to successfully reach your goals, both large and small. 2_ No matter what stage of life you are in, you should know what you want for your life. Ask yourself questions such as: Do I want to work in this career for the rest of my life? Do I need more education? Do I want to buy a house? What age do I want to retire? How can I have a successful marriage? How can I be a better parent to my kids?Write down your plan. 3._ You can write down all that you want for your life. But unless you know how to achieve those goals, it will just be a dream. Decide what steps you need to take in order to develop your plans. Set large and small goals. Some people set 5 or 10year goals but leave out the time inbetween. It is much easier to reach a large goal if it is divided into smaller ones. Here is an example.4._ So what do you do in the meantime? Goal 1 would be to start saving money. Goal 2 might be finding a house plan or researching contractors, etc. Big goals take a lot of time and preparations. So you should also set small goals for you to achieve when setting large ones. 5_ Find things to do in your spare time, which will help you reach your goals. Dont waste your time. AIt is never too old to learn. BMake good use of your time. CDecide what you want for your life. DMake a plan and then write it down. EYou want to build a house in the next 5 years. FAnd setting and achieving goals is one of them. GMost people want to see a large goal and achieve it in a short time. 答案：15FCDEB任务型阅读(浙江专用)1. I believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts in the world. Its what makes a man a good citizen. This is my code, and I try to live by it. 2. Because taxi drivers are sometimes rude, people get the wrong impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them are honest fellows. You read in the papers almost every week where a taxi driver hands in money, mobile phones or something valuable people leave in their taxi. If they werent honest, you wouldnt be reading those stories in the papers. 3. One time in Brooklyn, I found a diamond ring in my taxi. I remembered helping a lady with a lot of baggage that day, so I went back to where I had dropped her off. It took me almost two days to track her in order to return her ring. I didnt get as much as “thank you.” Still, I felt good because I had done what was right. I think I felt better than she did. 4. I bought my own house in America. Life is not easy at times, but my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away for a rainy day. In all my years of driving a taxi, I have never had any trouble with the public, not even with drunks. Even if they get a little troublesome once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave themselves. 5. Something about tips (小费). You know most Americans are pretty generous. I always try to be nice to everyone, whether they tip or not. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish (教区). I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the easier it gets. 答案：15AEDCF任务型读写(安徽专用)If we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So, while we can, we ought to concentrate on teaching children something really useful. Here is what our schools should teach.Politeness is a mark of civilization. The sooner children learn this, the better. In any case, a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.Like it or not, our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money, but we dont make an effort to teach children how to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.Were likely to accept something we are told, but thats not what educated people do. Educated people are reasonable and they look at facts. If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical (批判性的) thinking.Children should learn to take care of their health. They should know that if they eat junk food (垃圾食品)，they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.All of us are part of society. We have rights and responsibilities. We ought to understand what they are. We have to know a little bit of our history and geography, because we need to have an environment in which to relate to the people around us.How will we test students on these? We cant. But thats not a reason to avoid teaching what is important. Our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children：“This is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it.”TitleVery Useful (1) _IntroductionEducation should be a (2) _ for life.AdviceImportant things should be taught in (3) _.Teaching (4) _How to behave (5) _The basic skill of (6) _ moneyHow to (7) _ in a critical wayHow to keep (8) _The rights and responsibilities one has in (9) _ConclusionChildren should be taught what (10) _ is and how to deal with it.答案：1.Teaching/Education/Schooling2.preparation3.school(s)4.Content(s)/content(s)/Subjects/subjects/Topics/topics5.politely/properly/well6.managing7.think8.healthy/fit9.society10.life阅读理解(福建专用)There is a very special wolf that lives in Africa.They are actually called, the African wild dog, or painted dogs.These animals live in open woodlands, or in the plains of Africa.Today, however, most of the animals can be found in eastern or southern Africa.These animals are beautiful.They have rounded ears instead of pointed like most dogs, and they have four toes (脚趾) on each of their feet, also a unique characteristic because other dogs have five.Their fur is always different from each other.The fur is usually a combination of black, brown, red, and white, and sometimes even yellow.No wonder theyre called the painted wolf.The African wild dog is a very social animal.They live in groups and have numbers from five to about twenty.The members of a group are always very close to one another.They communicate in their own language or body language.When someone is very old or sick, the others will help, and they are willing to share the food with elders and with those who are weak, which is what we should learn from.The family does everything together, from raising young, to sleeping together, to hunting.When they hunt, they work together using teamwork to kill animals that are larger than them.They sometimes hunt farm animals.This is unfortunate, because both poachers (偷猎者), and people who own farms shoot the painted dogs who are just trying to survive.Before, there used to be many large groups throughout the land, but now the African wild dog is very rare.They are also losing their population because of their own loss of habitat thanks to humans farming and forest cutting.1From the text we learn that the African wild dog _.Alives in the north of AfricaBhas sixteen toes altogetherChas pointed ears like most dogsDlives in forests in groups解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段they have four toes on each of their feet 可知，非洲野狗的一只脚有四个脚趾头，故一共有16个脚趾头。
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