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题组7专题四语法填空 第三节题组训练1(2017山东潍坊实验中学二模山东潍坊实验中学二模)A girl and a boy were on a motorcycle,1._(speed) through the night.They loved each other a lot.Girl：“Slow down a little.I am 2._(scare)”Boy：“No，its so fun.”Girl：“Please.its so scary.”Boy：“Then say that you love me.”Girl：“Fine.I love you.Can you slow down now？” ” Boy：“Give me a big hug.” 答案解析1解析2speeding scared返回解析解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：一天夜里，男孩骑摩托车带着女孩超考查非谓语动词。句意为：一天夜里，男孩骑摩托车带着女孩超速行驶。此处是现在分词表伴随状态，故填速行驶。此处是现在分词表伴随状态，故填speeding。返回解析解析考查形容词。句意为：开慢点，我感到很害怕。表示考查形容词。句意为：开慢点，我感到很害怕。表示“感到害怕感到害怕”用用scared。The girl 3._(give) him a big hug.Girl：“Now can you slow down？”Boy：“Can you take off my helmet and put it on？Its 4._(comfort) and its bothering me while I drive.”The next day，there 5._(be) a story in the newspaper.A motorcycle had crashed into a building because 6._(it) brakes were broken.There were two people on the motorcycle，of which one died，and the other had survived.答案解析3解析4解析5解析6gaveuncomfortablewasits解析解析考查动词的时态。句意为：女孩给了他一个大大的拥抱。由于事考查动词的时态。句意为：女孩给了他一个大大的拥抱。由于事情发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时，故填情发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时，故填gave。返回解析解析考查形容词。句意为：你可以摘下我的头盔给自己戴上吗？它让考查形容词。句意为：你可以摘下我的头盔给自己戴上吗？它让我感到很不舒服，还干扰我驾车，故填我感到很不舒服，还干扰我驾车，故填uncomfortable。返回解析解析考查动词的时态。句意为：第二天，报纸上报道了一个故事。此考查动词的时态。句意为：第二天，报纸上报道了一个故事。此处是处是there be 句型，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故填句型，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故填was。返回解析解析考查代词。句意为：一辆摩托车因为刹车失灵而撞毁在一幢建筑考查代词。句意为：一辆摩托车因为刹车失灵而撞毁在一幢建筑物上。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填物上。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its。返回The guy knew that the 7._(brake) were broken.He didnt want to let the girl know,8._ he knew that the girl would have gotten scared.Instead，he was told the last time that she loved him，got a hug from her，put his helmet 9._ her so that she can live，and die himself.Once in 10._while，right in the middle of an ordinary life，love gives us a fairy tale. 答案解析9解析10语篇解读语篇解读语篇解读本文通过男孩带着女孩骑摩托车出车祸的故事告诉我们：有本文通过男孩带着女孩骑摩托车出车祸的故事告诉我们：有时候，就在我们日常的生活之中，爱情给我们创造了一个童话。时候，就在我们日常的生活之中，爱情给我们创造了一个童话。解析7解析8brakesbecauseona解析解析考查名词单复数。句意为：这个小伙子知道他的刹车坏了。根据考查名词单复数。句意为：这个小伙子知道他的刹车坏了。根据后面的后面的were可知用名词复数形式，故填可知用名词复数形式，故填brakes。返回解析解析考查连词。句意为：驾车的男孩已经知道刹车失灵了，但他没有考查连词。句意为：驾车的男孩已经知道刹车失灵了，但他没有让女孩知道，因为那样会让女孩感到害怕。上下文之间是因果关系，故让女孩知道，因为那样会让女孩感到害怕。上下文之间是因果关系，故填填because。返回解析解析考查介词。句意为：相反，他让女孩最后一次说她爱他，最后一考查介词。句意为：相反，他让女孩最后一次说她爱他，最后一次拥抱他，并让她戴上自己的头盔次拥抱他，并让她戴上自己的头盔 put on穿上，戴上，故填穿上，戴上，故填on。返回解析解析考查冠词。考查冠词。once in a while偶尔，有时，故填偶尔，有时，故填a。返回2(2017贵州遵义航天高中四模贵州遵义航天高中四模)When I was young，my parents and I 11._(move) to New York from China.Although we now live in the US，we follow the customs and 12._(tradition) of China.I have learned to speak several languages，English 13._(include).I eat all kinds of foods and celebrate different holidays 14._ have something to do with culture. 答案解析13解析14解析11解析12movedtraditionsincludedwhich/that解析解析考查动词的时态。根据从句时态可知，主句也用过去时，故填考查动词的时态。根据从句时态可知，主句也用过去时，故填moved。返回解析解析考查名词单复数。此处根据考查名词单复数。此处根据and连接的特点，前面是连接的特点，前面是customs，所，所以后面也应用复数，故填以后面也应用复数，故填traditions。返回解析解析考查非谓语动词。此处为考查非谓语动词。此处为“名词名词/代词代词included”作状语，故填作状语，故填included。返回解析解析考查关系词。此句为定语从句，先行词是考查关系词。此句为定语从句，先行词是holidays，从句缺少主，从句缺少主语，故用语，故用which/that。返回However，there 15._(be) many disadvantages of being part of two cultures.Sometimes，speaking a language at home 16._ speaking another language in school can get confusing.Sometimes，I have trouble 17._(express) my thoughts in English because they dont understand me well.Sometimes，my culture does make me feel far away from others because I feel too 18._(difference).答案解析16解析17解析18解析15areandexpressingdifferent解析解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据下文可知此处用一般现在时，考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据下文可知此处用一般现在时，主语为主语为many disadvantages，为复数，故填，为复数，故填are。返回解析解析考查连词。此处前后部分是并列关系，故填考查连词。此处前后部分是并列关系，故填and。返回解析解析考查固定句型。固定搭配：考查固定句型。固定搭配：have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困做某事有困难，故填难，故填expressing。返回解析解析考查形容词。此处为系表结构，用形容词作表语，故填考查形容词。此处为系表结构，用形容词作表语，故填different。返回I am closer to the culture of China than that of the US.I dont listen to English music as 19._(frequent) as I listen to Chinese music.Therefore，I feel very far away 20._ my friends when I dont know what song they are talking about.答案解析19解析20语篇解读语篇解读语篇解读本文讲述了作者身在美国却不忘中国的文化和风俗习惯。本文讲述了作者身在美国却不忘中国的文化和风俗习惯。frequentlyfrom解析解析考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词listen，故填，故填frequently。解析解析考查介词。固定搭配：考查介词。固定搭配：far away from远离远离。3(2017河北衡水中学五调河北衡水中学五调)Also 21._(know) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”，New Year paintings are 22._ unique art form in Chinese folk culture.The paintings are called “New Year paintings” because they are 23._(most) posted during the Chinese New Year holiday 24._ decoration and they are also a symbol of New Years greetings. 答案解析21解析22解析23解析24knownamostlyfor解析解析考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。(be) known as sth.被称为被称为，此处为过去分，此处为过去分词短语作状语，故填词短语作状语，故填known。返回解析解析考查冠词。此处指考查冠词。此处指“一种独特的艺术形式一种独特的艺术形式”，unique不发元音，不发元音，故填故填a。 返回解析解析考查副词。句意为：这些画大部分都是在新年期间张贴。故填考查副词。句意为：这些画大部分都是在新年期间张贴。故填mostly。返回解析解析考查介词。此处指考查介词。此处指“为了装饰为了装饰”，故填，故填for。返回New Year paintings 25._(appear) around the Tang Dynasty，replacing the previous door pictures 26._(feature) the gods believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts.In the Song Dynasty，New Year paintings were created on a large scale.With the advancement of printing technology，the c o n t e n t a n d f o r m s o f N e w Y e a r p a i n t i n g s b e c a m e 27._(diversity).The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,28._ the art hit its heyday(全盛期全盛期).答案解析25解析26解析27解析28appearedfeaturingdiverse/diversifiedwhen解析解析考查动词的时态。年画出现在唐朝，故此处用一般过去时，故填考查动词的时态。年画出现在唐朝，故此处用一般过去时，故填appeared。返回解析解析考查非谓语动词。此处填非谓语，逻辑主语考查非谓语动词。此处填非谓语，逻辑主语door pictures与与feature之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。返回解析解析考查形容词。此处用形容词修饰名词考查形容词。此处用形容词修饰名词New Year paintings，故填，故填diverse/diversified。 返回解析解析考查关系词。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是考查关系词。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是Ming and Qing Dynasties，表时间概念，且从句缺少状语，故用，表时间概念，且从句缺少状语，故用when。返回Traditional printing 29._(method) of New Year paintings include woodblock printing，stone-block printing，offset printing，traditional Chinese painting，watercolor painting and sketches，etc.Woodblock printed New Year paintings 30._ (be) the most popular and interesting ones.答案解析29解析30语篇解读语篇解读语篇解读文章讲述了中国的传统民间文化文章讲述了中国的传统民间文化年画。年画。methodsare解析解析考查名词单复数。年画的印刷方法不止一种，故用复数形式，填考查名词单复数。年画的印刷方法不止一种，故用复数形式，填methods。返回解析解析考查主谓一致。主语是考查主谓一致。主语是New Year paintings，为复数形式，故填，为复数形式，故填are。 返回4(2017湖北襄阳五中适应性考试湖北襄阳五中适应性考试)Woodblock printing first appeared in the early Tang period.Duringthe Song Dynasty，the technique of block printing was very advanced.Books were 31._(beautiful) printed.Even today the books 32._(print) at that time are valuable and treasured by libraries and book collectors.However，block printing 33._(be) not very convenient. Every two pages of a book had to be carved on a wood block，and a big book would require many blocks. Besides， 答案解析31解析32解析33beautifullyprintedwas解析解析考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词printed，故填，故填beautifully。返回解析解析考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。the books与与print是被动关系，故用过去分词短是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语，故填语作后置定语，故填printed。返回解析解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此句的主语为单数，且是一般过去考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此句的主语为单数，且是一般过去时态，故填时态，故填was。返回there had to be large places for storing the blocks.34._(overcome) these shortcomings，Bi Sheng invented the movable type during the years between 1041 and 1048.One word was carved on one piece of clay,35._was hardened with fire.Then clay characters were set on 36._ iron plate according to the text of a book.Then ink was applied to them and 37._(sheet) of paper spread over them，and the printing was done.Bi Shengs invention made printing faster and easier 38._ before.Later，movable type of metal and wood was made and widely used. 答案解析34解析35解析36解析37解析38To overcomewhichansheetsthan解析解析考查不定式。此处表示目的，应用不定式，故填考查不定式。此处表示目的，应用不定式，故填To overcome。返回解析解析考查关系词。此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是考查关系词。此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是one piece of clay，指物，故填，指物，故填which。返回解析解析考查冠词。此处的形容词的首字母以元音音素开头，故填考查冠词。此处的形容词的首字母以元音音素开头，故填an。返回解析解析考查名词单复数。此处应用名词的复数，故填考查名词单复数。此处应用名词的复数，故填sheets。返回解析解析考查比较级。根据前面的考查比较级。根据前面的faster and easier可知，此句用的是比较可知，此句用的是比较级，故填级，故填than。返回答案解析39解析40语篇解读语篇解读语篇解读本文主要介绍了毕昇本文主要介绍了毕昇的伟大发明的伟大发明活字印刷术。活字印刷术。The technique of printing was gradually known to other Asian countries and Europe.The great influence printing had 39._ the advance of civilization is too clear to need any 40._(explain).onexplanation解析解析考查介词。固定搭配：考查介词。固定搭配：have (an) influence on对对有影响，故填有影响，故填on。 解析解析考查名词。此处指考查名词。此处指“不需要任何解释不需要任何解释”，应使用名词形式，故填，应使用名词形式，故填explanation。
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