七年级下册英语语法总复习初一下册

【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流七年级下册英语语法总复习 初一下册.精品文档.七年级下册英语语法总复习 初一下册我们学习了：一般现在时，现在进行时，一般将来时，一般过去时一：一般现在时： 功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes round the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 4.在条件或时间状语从句中表示一般将来时一般现在时的时间状语:always，often，sometime，once a week， every day，every morning，usually，in the morning，on Sunday/Monday，at times（偶尔），on weekends一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语 be(am,is,are) 其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语 行为动词( 其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。 如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语 be not 其它（be动词后 not）如：He is not worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be 主语 其它。（be动词放句首）如：Are you student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + 一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? （疑问词） （一般疑问句） 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语 dont( doesnt ) 动词原形( 其它)。如：I dont like bred. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often ply. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) 主语 动词原形 其它。如：- Do you often ply football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 动词 s的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wish-wishes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday .5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us Engshlish on Sundays. 9. She and I _(like) walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17 Tom _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hi and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it toddy? Its Saturdy. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) _ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) _ 4. My brother likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) _ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) _ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) _ 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) _ 四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak Engshlish? _ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _ 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _ 二、现在进行时 1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be 动词ing. 否定句在be后加not。 3现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 4现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词 be 主语 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting时间状语: now，at the moment ,these days（这几天）,但有不少句子并没有now，只能通过提示语如look、listen等或者通过上下文来确定用现在进行时。3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词（ing形式）： play_ run_ swim_ make_ go_ like_ write_ ski_ red_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_buy_love_have_take_come_ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空，并划出句中的时间状语：1.The boy _ ( draw) picture now. 2. listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换： 1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _ _ 2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _ _ 3Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) _ 4Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) _ 三、一般将来时 （一）、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）this Sunday，next time from now on（从今以后），in a minute，some day等。 （二）、基本结构：be going to do；will do. （三）、否定句：在be动词（am, is, re）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。 例如：Im going to have picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have picnic this afternoon. （四）、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。 （五）、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed? （六）同义句be going to = will I m going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow.一般将来时专项练习1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have picnic with my friends. I _ have picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _play basketball. What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _ you _ _ meet? 改句子5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping. 6. Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them7. Im going to get up t 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） _ _ _ to get up t 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop t 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _ _ meet at the bus stop t 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） _ _ she _ _ _ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。划出句中表示时间的短语。 11. Today is sunny day. We _ (have) picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today it is rainning. He _ (go) to school by bike. 14.Wht do you usually do at weekends? I usually _(watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 15. Its Fridy tody. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects. 16. What _ (d0) you do last Sundy? I _ (pick) apples on farm. What _ (do) next Sundy? I _ (milk) cows. 17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Tom _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David _ (give) puppet show next Monday. 20. I _ (plan) for my study now四、一般过去时（一）概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。（二）、基本结构：1.主语+谓语(动词过去式）+句子其他成分；2.主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间；3.否定形式was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词；4.一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他。一般过去时，表示过去某个时间里发生的非持续性动作或存在的状态，也表示经常或反复发生的动作。用动词的过去式表示，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，例如：yesterday，last night，in+过去的年份，two days ago，before，the age of，the day before yesterday等。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often，always等表示频率的时间状语连用。表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。