辽宁省新宾满族自治县高级中学高中英语 Unit5 First Aid 语言点课件 新人教版必修5

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First aid is a to someone who suddenly falls ill aid U 帮助,援助;帮助,援助;C 助手,辅助用品助手,辅助用品 I solve the problem with the aid of a friend. They all came / went to his aid. Ann was my aid in the library for a time. A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language. What is the money in aid of? aid vt. 帮助,援助帮助,援助 They aided him in his scientific studies. He aided him with money and legal advice.用来帮助,起用来帮助,起作用作用帮助某人帮助某人 fall + adj. 表示进入某种状态表示进入某种状态 fall 生病生病 His wife suddenly _ _ last week. She has _ _ for a week.illsick asleepsilentfell illbeen illOften the illness or injury is not serious injury C 伤口;损害伤口;损害 He returned with some serious injuries to the legs at work. It is a severe injury to his reputation. hurt 肉体,精神上的伤害(一般用语),疼痛肉体,精神上的伤害(一般用语),疼痛 injure 意外或事故而受伤,常暗示受伤部位的功能受到影响意外或事故而受伤,常暗示受伤部位的功能受到影响 wound 一般指严重的外伤(刀、枪、剑伤),主要指在战场上一般指严重的外伤(刀、枪、剑伤),主要指在战场上受枪弹伤害受枪弹伤害 He got _ in the fighting. He was badly _ in a car accident. Her words _ me deeply. I _ my back when I fell. My feet _.woundedinjuredhurthurthurt choke vt. 使窒息,使透不过气,掐死使窒息,使透不过气,掐死 The smoke almost choked me. Every mouthful he swallowed nearly choked him. He grasped her by the throat and started to choke the life out of her. vi. 哽住,噎住哽住,噎住 A fishbone stuck in his throat and made her choke. She stood there trembling and trying to choke back the tears. 强忍住强忍住 幽默感幽默感 责任感责任感 方向感方向感a sense ofhumourdutydirectionThe man has _ . (无常识无常识)What he said _ .(没道理没道理)sense (v.) 感觉到感觉到补全句子。补全句子。Although she didnt say anything, _ .我感到她不喜欢这个想法我感到她不喜欢这个想法.no common sensemade no senseI sensed that she didnt like the idea PROTECTAGAINST/ FROM 保护保护不受不受的损害的损害PREVENTFROM DOING 阻止阻止Wear sunglasses to _.You need warm clothes_.Nobody can _ (阻止他们结婚阻止他们结婚)It is my duty to _ my students from being hurt when they are in danger. A. prevent B. save C. stop D. protectnprevent sb. (from) doingnstop sb. (from) doingnkeep sb. from doingprotect your eyes from strong lightto protect you against cold prevent them from getting marriedD We need variety in our diet. U There are four varieties of roses in the garden. C The woman purchased a variety of items at the market. Varieties of food / kettles are put on the table.变化,多样化变化,多样化品种,种类品种,种类 swell swelled swollen His eye swelled painfully after the blow. The sponge swelled as it absorbed the water. The guest list swelled to 1000 people. I invited her in order to swell the numbers. The river is swelling. The heavy rain swelled the river. Her heart swelled with pride. Pride swelled her heart. The sails swelled out in the wind. My sprained ankle has swollen up to twice its usual size.膨胀,肿胀膨胀,肿胀(使)增加,扩大(使)增加,扩大(使(使)上涨)上涨充满充满(使)鼓起(使)鼓起肿起来肿起来 swollen adj. 肿胀的;涨水的,上涨的肿胀的;涨水的,上涨的 His face was swollen with insect bites. Her eyes were red and swollen from crying. The river was swollen with melted snow. swelling U 膨胀,肿胀;膨胀,肿胀;C 肿胀处,浮肿处肿胀处,浮肿处 Use ice to reduce the swelling. There is a swelling on his head where he was hit by a stone. Take off other clothing and jewellery 脱下,脱掉脱下,脱掉 Take a few days off, Michael. 休假休假 It was at this point that her acting career really took off. 开始有成就,开始成名开始有成就,开始成名 The plane took off so smoothly that the passengers could hardly feel it. 升空,起飞升空,起飞 There is no night-flight to Paris. The service was taken off at the end of the summer. 取消,停止使用取消,停止使用 jewellery = jewelry U 珠宝(总称)珠宝(总称) jewel C 珠宝,珍视的人珠宝,珍视的人/ /物物 The _ were kept in the safe. Many women like to buy as much _ as possible. Father always says I am his _. My sister has _.A. a piece of jewellery B. a jewelleryC. a little of jewels D. a bit jewelleryjeweljewelleryjewels symptom C 病症,征兆,表现病症,征兆,表现 symptomatic adj. Fever is a symptom of illness. All the symptoms point to cancer. Bad behavior is often a symptom of unhappiness. present n. 礼物;现在礼物;现在 the present; at present present adj. 在场的,出席的;现在的在场的,出席的;现在的 present vt. 送给,赠予;颁发,呈递送给,赠予;颁发,呈递 They presented flowers to their teachers. He presented her with a bunch of flowers. The principal will present the diplomas. apply application 申请申请 applicant 申请人申请人 vi. 申请申请 I have applied to the teacher for the post of monitor. vi. 适用适用 The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. vt. 运用运用 She applied her knowledge of English to her work. vt. 涂,贴涂,贴 Apply some medicine to the wound. apply oneself to 致力于致力于 If you apply yourself to the job in hand, youll soon finish it. put ones hands on 找到找到 I couldnt put my hands on the radio that he lent me several days ago.多次多次Over and over againover and overagain and againIn place 在适当位置在适当位置, 合适的合适的out of place 不在适当位置不在适当位置, 不合适的不合适的in place of 代替代替,用用而不用而不用take place take ones placetake the place of Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。用剪刀。insist on; stick to a. Once a decision has been made, all of us should _ it.b. They _ leaving that day.c. He always _ his promise.sticks tostick toinsisted onI. 用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。1. We dont want to hear your opinions; stick _ the facts.2. The robber robbed the bank _ force.3. Whether we will have a picnic tomorrow depends _ the weather.4. He was _ great pain after he broke his arm.tobyonin / ofExercises5. They decided to join to fight _ the enemy and defend their country.6. As soon as all the chairs are _ place, we can let the people in.7. Dont take any notice _ what he says.8. _ the aid of our teacher, we got through all the difficulties.Withagainstinof1.You will be _ if you are bitten by a _ snake. (poison)2. The coffee is very hot. Dont _your mouth. Or you will receive serious _.(burn) 3.Wood often _ when wet. The river was _with melted snow. (swell)4. The solider was _ in the battle. Fortunately, the _ was not so serious. (wound)5. The storm did great _ to the villageand all the crops were _.(damage)6. _ with the disease, many people got frightened by the _. (infect)7. Tom received a slight _ while many other people got _ in the accident. (injure)II. Fill in the blanks in the correct form .1.You will be _ if you are bitten by a _ snake. (poison)2. The coffee is very hot. Dont _your mouth, or you will receive serious_.(burn) 3.Wood often _ when wet. The river was _with melted snow. (swell)Fill in the blanks in the correct form .poisonedpoisonousswellsswollenburnburns4. The solider was _ in the battle. Fortunately, the _ was not so serious. (wound)5. The storm did great _ to the villageand all the crops were _.(damage)6. _ with the disease, many people got frightened by the _. (infect)7. Tom received a slight _ while many other people got _ in the accident. (injure)woundedwounddamagedamagedInfectedinjuryinjured infectionIII. What happened to Jack? One day Jack _and drove to hospital. On the way , the engine got _ . As a result, his skin, the largest body _, was black and white and charred _. Not knowing they were the _ of third degree burns,he cooled the burns with icy water. The _ didnt work. Luckily, the doctor arrived in time. He _the burned area with a dry , clean cloth, then hold the bandage_ with tape. This way Jack learnt some knowledge of _.fell illburned organswollensymptomscovered treatmentin place first aid treatment symptoms organ burn cover swell fall ill in place first aidIV. 下列各句均有一处错误下列各句均有一处错误, 请指出并请指出并改正改正.1.If you want to change for a double room, youll have to pay other 30 yuan.2. First the curtain caught a fire and then the bed clothes.3. I like that in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.anotherit4. To my disappointment, none of my parents answered the telephone.5. She knew there was no doubt whether he was lying to her.neither that6. It was in the street where I met John.7. The speech is in the place for this occasion.thatV. 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。翻译成英语。1. 他被年轻人挤出了人才市场。他被年轻人挤出了人才市场。(squeeze out of)2. 我一次又一次地警告过你不要再做那我一次又一次地警告过你不要再做那么傻的事。么傻的事。 (over and over again) He was squeezed out of the job market by young people.Ive warned you over and over again not to do such silly things.3. 用胶带固定好绷带。用胶带固定好绷带。 (in place)4. 风暴对庄稼没造成多大的破坏。风暴对庄稼没造成多大的破坏。(do damage to)5. 我不怀疑他能按时完成任务。我不怀疑他能按时完成任务。 (doubt)Hold the bandage in place with tape. The storm didnt do much damage to the crops.I dont doubt that he can finish the task on time.
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