完整版大学英语词汇练习详解Test2汇总

大学英语词汇练习详解Test 2Test 21. This kind of medicine has the power to _ poison.A.splash B.resist C.adopt D.occupy这种药物有抗毒的功效答案：BA splash使液体溅起There was splash in the pond, and a big goldfish bobbed up.水池里扑通一声，一条大金鱼窜了起来。B resist抵抗，抗拒;忍耐;反对，抵制E.g. She cannot resist giving him advice.她忍不住给他提建议=She she could not help but give him adviceE.g. I couldnt resist peeking in the drawer.我不由得偷看了一下抽屉里面Resistance nE.g. Generally speaking there was no resistance to the idea.一般说来，没有人会反对这个观点。C adopt采用，采取，采纳;收养;正式接受，接受;批准;e.g. In no way am I going to adopt any of his methods.我绝对不会采纳他的任何方法。Cf. Adapt适应，改编e.g. He is going to adapt his play for television.他想把他的剧本改编成电 视剧.e.g. You should adapt yourself to the new environment.你应该适应新环 境.D occupy占领；使用，住在；使从事，使忙碌；任职；E.g. Even quite small aircraft occupy a lot of space.哪怕很小的飞机也要占很大的空间。E.g. How much memory does the program occupy?这个程序占用多少内存？Cf:已占用的，在使用的，无空闲的;Occupied, in use, no idle;I saw three camp beds, two of which were occupied.我看见了3张折叠床，其中两张已有人占了2. He is easily _ so I do not like to talk with him.A.defended B.afforded C.created D.offended他很容易生气，所以我不喜欢和他说话。答案：DA defendvt.& vi.辩护;保卫;（足球、曲棍球等）防守;进行辩护;E.g. We are determined to defend our motherland at all costs.我们决心不惜任何代价保卫祖国.e.g. The accused man had a lawyer to defend him.被告有一律师为他辩护. Defense n美国国防部United States Department of Defense缩写为USDOD ;B afford能承受，能负担He could not afford luxury food on his pay.靠自己的工资他买不起奢侈的食品。C create v创造 ，创作;产生e.g. The main purpose of industry is to create wealth.工业的主要宗旨是创 造财富。Creative adj创造性的，有创意的Creation n创造D offend vt.触怒;得罪，冒犯;使反感令人不适;I try to offend the least amount of people possible.我尽量少得罪人。Offensive adj.无礼的，冒犯的，唐突的;讨厌的Offended adj生气的，E.g. Theyll be offended if you dont go to their wedding.你若不参加他们的婚礼，他们会生气的。3.I am _ to believe that he wont come back to see his wife again.A.inclined B.puzzled C.accompanied D.performed我认为他不会再来看他的老婆了。答案：AA incline :倾向于inclined adj.搭配：be inclined to倾向于，侧重于，往往,有意E.g. I am inclined to daydream.我喜欢空想。E.g. The news makes me inclined to change my mind.这条消息使我产生改变主意的念头.B puzzle n& v迷惑 ，困惑puzzled adj赶到迷惑，困惑C accompany陪伴，伴随；伴奏e.g. Ill accompany you home.我陪你回家. accompanied adjChildren must be accompanied by an adult.儿童必须要有大人陪同。D perform执行；完成；演奏It is the obligation of citizens to perform military service.服兵役是每个公民的义务.4._ Beforeyou mail this letter，you should check again whether you have _ itor not.A.sunk B.sighed C.sought D.sealed寄信之前，你应该再次检查信件是否封口。答案：DA sunk过去分词 其动词原形为：sink下沉，沉没E.g. He looked very pale; his cheeks had sunk in.他脸色苍白,双颊塌了 下去.B sigh叹气，悲鸣e.g. With a sigh, she leant back and closed her eyes.她叹了口气，身体向后倚靠，闭上了眼睛。C sought动词原形为seek寻找，探寻;追求，谋求Drivers are advised to seek alternative routes.驾车者被告知需另寻其他路seek your fortune外出寻找发财机会；外出闯荡；闯世界D seal密封;盖章;决定;封上Write your letter and seal it in a blank envelope.信写好后把它装进空白 信封里封好。5._ After talking for nearly ten hours，heto the government_s pressure atlast.A.expressed B.yielded C.decreased D.approved经过长达十小时的谈判， 他最终屈服于政府的压力。A express表达expression n表达方式expressive adj富于表达的B yield放弃，屈服;生利;退让，退位;出产（作物）；产生（收益、效益 等）；提供Will she yield to growing pressure for her to retire?面对要求其隐退的压力越来越大，她会屈服吗？The research has yielded useful information.这项研究提供了有用的资 料。C decrease减少，减小;减少量;The demand for tea is on the decrease （ each year ）.茶叶的需求量（逐 年）递减.D approve批准；认可；核准；为提供证据；搭配：approve of同意 赞成 词形变化 ：approval n disapprove v不同意，不赞成disapprovaln6._ My hands and feet werewith cold as I waited for thebus.A. cliff B.still C.stiff D.stick等公交车的时候，我的手和脚都冻僵了。 答案：CA cliff悬崖，峭壁；复数形式只在词尾加-se.g. He stood on the edge of the cliff.他站在悬崖边上。B still adv仍然，静止地adj.不动的，静止的;e.g. English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still regard it as my first love.英语伤我千百遍，我待英语如初恋。e.g. He watched the still water over the side of the boat.他看着船边平静的水。C stiff adj.严厉的;僵硬的，坚硬的;呆板的，拘谨的;顽固的;I was scared stiff when I realized what Id done.当我意识到自己的所作所为时，我吓坏了。D stick粘贴，插入 棍棒stick to坚持e.g. She stuck to her story.她坚持自己所说的。7._ This problem is beyond hisability and he can not _ it.A.slip B.pack C.gain D.solve这个问题超出他的能力范围，所以他不能解决。答案：DA slip滑，滑脱;犯过失，出错;（时间）不知不觉地过去;She slipped over on the ice and broke her leg.她在冰上滑倒把腿摔断了。B pack n&v包打包 塞进;拥进;Pack the fruits and nuts into the jars and cover with brandy.把水果和坚果放进罐子里，用白兰地酒浸泡。A pack of cigarettes一包烟C gain得到，获得，赢得，增加E.g. I was able to gain invaluable experience over that year.在那一年里我有幸获得了非常宝贵的经验。e.g. he country gained its independence ten years ago.这个国家十年前赢得 了独立。e.g. Some people do gain weight after they stop smoking.一些人戒烟后 体重确实会增加D solve解决e.g. He assured us of his ability to solve the problem.他向我们保证他有能 力解决这个问题.Solution n解决问题的方案8._ When you buy thespare parts for your car，try to get the _ ones from theauthorizeddealer.A.genuine B.generous C.genius D.gentle为车子购买备用胎的时候，尽量从授权经销商那里获得正品。答案AA genuine adj.真正的;坦率的，真诚的;血统纯粹的，纯种的;e.g. Is the painting a genuine Picasso?这幅画是毕加索的真迹吗？B generous adj.慷慨的，大方的;丰盛的;肥沃的;浓厚的;C genius天才，天赋D gentle adj.温和的;文雅的;高尚的;9.If you use _，you can get a higher quality picture.A.wax B.shame C.goose D.slides如果使用幻灯片，画面质量更清晰。答案DA wax n蜡，打蜡 用蜡拔毛Wax gallery蜡像馆B shame羞愧;羞辱;可耻的人;羞愧感Shameful adj可耻的，羞愧的Shamed adj赶到羞愧的C goose天鹅，傻瓜 复数形式geeseD slide幻灯片 打滑，滑落E.g. The US dollar continued to slide.美元继续贬值。E.g. he drawers slide in and out easily.这几个抽屉好推好拉。10._Who this country，the people or the president? This question is noteasy to answer.A.frightens B.differs C.displays D.governs是谁在管理这个国家？是人民还是总统？这个问题很难回答。答案：D11._This year our universitydoes not have any _ to continue theinternational studentexchange program.A.function B.fundamental C.funeral D.funds今年我们学校没有资金来继续开办国际留学生计划答案：DA function功能，作用;应变量，函数;职务;重大聚会; vi.有或起作用;行使职责;A complex engine has many separate components, each performing a differentfunction.一个复杂发动机有很多独立零部件，每个零部件具有不同作用。The main function of the merchant banks is to raise capital for industry.商业银行的主要职能是为产业融资。Function as起.作用，B fundamental adj.基础的，基本的，根本的，重要的，原始的C funeral葬礼 不愉快的事情D fund资金， 基金;储备;现款;12._ Who is the patient beingon?A.painted B.operated C.tied D.fetched现在做手术的这个病人是谁啊？答案BA. Paint颜料，涂料，化妆painting油画painter油画家，漆匠B operate操作，运作，做手术operate on做手术 这里用的是现在进行时的被动语态C tie关系，领带，打结，系D fetch去取来=go and bring back13._ Mary isof music but I am not.A.pause B.adventure C.grammatical D.fond玛丽喜欢音乐，但是我不喜欢。答案DA pause暂停B adventure冒险活动;冒险经历;奇遇;C grammatical adj语法上的，语法的D fond adj喜欢的，多情的，溺爱的搭配：be fond of喜欢14._ This man has been provedof murder.A.guilty B.spoil C.flash D.curious这个人被判犯有谋杀罪。答案AA guilty adj.内疚的，有罪的 搭配be guilty ofWeve all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives.我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过失。They were found guilty of murder.他们被判谋杀罪成立。B spoil损坏， 糟蹋;把 （酒， 肉等） 放坏;溺爱坏， 宠坏 （孩子等）Its important not to let mistakesspoil your life.重要的是不要让错误毁了你的生活。C flash闪亮，发光D curious adj好奇的 搭配be curious about对.赶到好奇Curiosity n好奇心15._The international situation is veryin theMiddle East.A.delicious B.perfect C.delicate D.percent中东的国际形势非常微妙/脆弱 答案CA delicious可口的B perfect adj完美的C delicate adj.微妙的;熟练的;纤弱的;易损的;e.g. Although the coral looks hard, it is very delicate.珊瑚虽然看上去坚固，实际上非常易碎E.g. Everything you see exists together in a delicate balance.世间万物都处在微妙的平衡中。D percent百分之percentage百分率16._ Even though he knewthat I should study，he still _ me to go to themovies.A.recognized B.extended C.persuaded D.unexpected虽然他知道，我该好好学习，但是人仍然劝我去看电影。答案CA recognize v vt.认出;识别;承认;名词形式为：recognitionE.g. He did not think she could recognize his car in the snow.他觉得她在雪天里认不出他的车子。beyond recognition.难以辨认，无法辨认B extend伸出;延伸;增加;The caves extend for some 18 kilo-meters.那些洞穴深约18公里。Extension n扩展，延伸 （电话）分机Extensive adj adj.广阔的，广大的;范围广泛的; 物广延的; 逻外延 的;Extensive Reading泛读，泛读材料;Cf: intensive reading精读C persuade说服;劝说;使相信;使信服;Can you persuade him out of his foolish plans?你能说服他放弃他那愚蠢的 计划 吗?D unexpected adj想不到的，料不到的;意外的;忽然的;突然的;17._Wethat it will take another four months to finish this plan.A.grant B.estimate C.council D.check我们估计，得再花四个月才能完成这个计划答案BA. Grant vt.承认;同意;准许;授予;拨款;补助金;授给物She won a grant to develop her own business.她赢得了一笔拨款，用以扩 展自己的企业。If you grant my request, you will earn my thanks.如果你答应我的要求,就会得到我的感谢.B estimate n.估计，预测;报价，预算书;评价，判断;Vt.估计，估算;评价，评论;估量，估价;E.g. I estimate that the total cost for treatment will be $12,500.我估计治疗费用总共会有12,500美元。I can give you a rough estimate of the amount of wood you will need.我可以粗略估计一下你所需要的木材量。C council n.委员会；（郡、镇等）政务会；（尤指旧时讨论特定步骤的）协 商会议;市政（或地方管理）服务机构；D check vi.核实，查核；中止；打勾Id like to check the balance in my account please.请查一下我的账户余 额。check in （at）（在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到（in hotels, airports, etc.）check sth?in托运（行李）check outcheck out （of）check sb/sth? out结账（买单），离开（旅馆等）check over/through ?sth仔细检查；核对；核查18._He read the paper several times buthe still _ some printers errors.A.overlooked B.ignored C.noticed D.outlined他把报纸看了好几遍，但还是漏掉了几个印刷错误。答案：AA overlook忽略；忽视；未注意到,俯瞰；俯视；眺望 宽恕A.meritB.stream C.enjoyment D.mediumIt was a slight overlook on my part.这是我的一个小疏忽.He seems to have overlooked one important fact.他好像忽略了一个重要 的事实。Pretty and comfortable rooms overlook a flower-filled garden.漂亮舒适的房间俯视着花团锦簇的花园。B ignore （故意） 忽视，不顾; 法律驳回（诉讼）I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it.我提了个建议，但他们不 予理会。C notice注意到，发现D outline概述;略述 梗概，大纲19.She often talks with a _ appearance but in fact she is always telling lies.A.tidy B.sincere C.worship D.merry她说话看起来很真诚，但实际上他总是在撒谎。Atidy整洁的，整齐的;（数量）相当大的; B sincere真诚的，诚挚的; C worship v崇拜，尊崇;爱慕; D merry愉快的，快活的;有趣的;20.If the students can not support themselves during their study in university，they may askfor astudent _ from the government.A.menu B.spoon C.loan D.bond如果学生在上大学学习期间不能养活自己，可以向政府申请贷款。 答案：CA menu菜单B spoon匙，调羹;一匙的量;C loan贷款;借款;借用D bond纽带;联系;债券;保释金;21._ English has become acommunication _ for people from differentcountries.英语已经成为不同国家之间人们交流的媒介答案：DA merit价值，优点; 宗教（行善得到的）功德;功绩，功勋;荣誉;e.g. Everybody is selected on merit.每个人都是凭个人才能入选的。e.g. I want to get the job on merit .我要凭才能得到这份工作。e.g. The argument seemed to have considerable merit.这个论点似乎颇 有价值。B stream河流，小河，川C enjoyment享受;令人愉快的事物;享有;D medium adj.中等的，中级的;普通的;平均的;半生熟的;n.媒介物，媒质;中间，中庸（复数形式为media）22._ During the eight years war，manypeople _ their blood for their country.A.shed B.tempted C.reserved D.devoted八年战争期间，很多人为国家流出了鲜血。答案：AA. Shed流出;流下;蜕皮;树叶脱落;棚，库;过去分词: shed过去式: shed现在分词: shedding第三人称单数和复 数: shedsAs rural factories shed labor, people drift towards the cities.由于农村的工厂纷纷裁员，人们逐渐流向城市。I didnt shed a single tear.我一滴眼泪也没掉B tempt引诱，怂恿;吸引Temptation n诱惑C reserve储备;保护区;保留;替补队员; vt.储备;保留;预约;e.g. Ill reserve a table for five.我要预订一张5人的桌子。e.g. federal reserves联邦储备D devote vt.把奉献（给），把专用（于）；奉献；Devotion n搭配devote .to把.献身于，奉献给.make devotion to做奉献23._You have greatlyus. What you have done is not what youtold us aboutseveral weeksago.A.disappointed B.deserted C.clarified D.opposed你让我们非常失望。你的所作所为与你几周前和我们所说的大相径庭。 答案：AAdisappointedadjadj.失望的；沮丧的，失意的；Bdeserted adj.（地方）无人居住的；空寂无人的；被抛弃的；被遗弃的；Desert v抛弃n沙漠C clarified澄清的，纯洁的clarify vD opposed adj.强烈反对某事物的;（表示对比）而，相对于;相反的;敌 对的;24.-Before you begin writing yourpaper，please write - _ first. Thenwe can have abetter idea about what you are going to talk about.A.an origin B.a detail C.an example D.an outline写论文之前，先写一个大纲，这样我们就知道我们准备在论文中论述什么。 答案：DA origin n.起源，根源;出身; B detail n.详述;（照片、绘画等的）细部;细目，琐碎;各种细节 搭配：in detail详细的C example n例子，典范e.g. Can you give me an example of what you mean?你能给我举个实例来解 释你的意思吗？make an example of 1.惩罚以儆戒他人for example 1.比如说：举例时用的例子set an example以身作则；带头；开先例；示范；D outline .梗概，大纲，提纲，草稿25.If you ask why I plan to study in the United States，the only answer is that it is aforme . A.chapter B.ceremony C.chamber D challenge如果你问我，为什么准备去美国学习，唯一的答案就是，这对我来说是一 个挑战。答案：DA chapter章节B ceremony典礼，仪式opening ceremony开幕式; graduation ceremony 1.毕业典礼closing ceremony 1.闭幕典礼Wedding /funeral ceremony婚礼/葬礼C chamber n.室，卧室，会客室;内庭; D challenge挑战;盘问;质疑;怀疑;26._ Apolitical and economic situation is very important for thedevelopment of anycountry.A.stain B.stable C.peaceful D.pink稳定的政治和经济形势，对任何国家的发展都是非常重要的。答案：BA stain弄脏;污染;被玷污; vt.玷污，染污;败坏B stable adj .稳定的;沉稳持重的; 物理学稳定平衡的;持久的; n.厩，马 厩，马棚C peaceful adj.和平的;爱好和平的;安静的;平静的;D pink adj.粉红色的;淡红色的27. The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score，but alsoaccording toyour _ in college.财政援助的额度，不仅取决于你美国研究生入学考试的成绩，而且还有根据 你在校的显现而定。答案：AA performance n.表演;演技;表现;执行;B policy政策，保单C smart adj.聪明的;敏捷的;漂亮的;整齐的;vi.疼痛;感到刺痛;难过;n.创伤;刺痛;疼痛;痛苦;vt.引起的疼痛（或痛苦、苦恼等）；adv.聪明伶俐地，D statement n陈述，声明28._ The World Trade Center is oftencalled a _ Building，because it is made upof twoidentical buildings.A. Alike B.Folk C.Twin D.Former（美国的） 世贸中心常常被称之为双子塔， 因为它是由两个相同的建筑物组成 的。答案：CA alike adj adj.同样的，相似的；adv.同样地；两者都，同样地；类似于；e.g. My sisterand I do not look alike.我和我妹妹外貌不相像。e.g. The techniques are being applied almost everywhere by big and small firms alike.无论在大公司还是小公司，这些技术的应用几乎无处不在。B folk民族；人们；口家属，亲戚；民间音乐；adj.民间的；普通平民的e.g. Idlike a job working with old folk or kids.我喜欢与老人或小孩打交 道的工作。e.g. traditional Chinese folk medicine.传统的中国民间医术C twin n孪生姊妹（兄弟）A.performanceB.policyC.smartD.statementD former前面的，以前的the former the latter前者.后者29.It is impossible for us to _ such a difficult task within the limited time.A.fuel B.frown C.fulfill D.frost在有限的时间内完成这么难的任务，对我们来说是不可能的。 答案CA fuel燃料，给加燃料B frown皱眉，不同意C fulfill vt.履行（条约，义务） ，遵守，执行（命令等）;完成（计划等）， 做完（工作）;达到（目的），应验（预言等） ，满足（希望）;使臻于完善，充分发挥 潜在的能力;e.g. We are reflecting how to fulfill the task.我们正考虑如何完成这项任 务.E.g. to fulfill your dream/ambition/potential实现梦想/抱负；发挥潜力D frost结霜，受冻30._Please do not when somebody else is talking.A. intend B.interpret C.interrupt D.invest其他人在说话的时候，请不要打扰。答案：CA intend打算，意图Intention n意图 意向letter of intention意向书Intentional adj有意的，故意的B interpret解释，翻译C interruptvt.& vi. 打断（别人的话等）;阻止;截断;D invest投资31._ As a commander，you should notthesoldiers to unnecessary danger.A.express B.explode C.exploit D.expose作为指挥官，你不应该把士兵暴漏在没必要的危险中。答案DA express表达expression表达方式，表达B explode爆突发，发怒;激增Explosive adj爆炸性的，急速的Explosion n爆炸C exploit v vt.开采;开拓;利用D expose v vt.揭露，揭发;使暴露;使遭受;使曝光;Exposure n32._This newspaper often the governmentospinion，notthe publicopinionA.affects B.reacts C.reflects D.recognizes该报纸经常反应的是政府的意见，而不是公众的意见。答案：CA. Affect vt.影响;假装;感动;（疾病）侵袭;e.g. Poor housing and family stress can affect both physical and mental health.住房条件差、家庭压力大会影响身心两方面的健康。e.g. It doesnt affect my judgment one jot.这丝毫不会影响我的判断。e.g. She affected a calmness she did not feel.她强装镇静。Affection n n.喜爱，慈爱;情感或感情;意向;疾病，病情;B react vi.反应，作出反应;影响;起反作用; vt.使发生相互作用E.g. How did he react to your suggestion?他如何对待你的建议?e.g. They reacted violently to the news.他们对这条新闻反应强烈。C reflect vi.映出;反射;深思熟虑;慎重表达;e.g. People who lead busy lives have no time to stop and reflect.忙忙碌碌的人们无暇停下来反思。e.g. His image seemed to be reflected many times in the mirror.那面镜子里好像映现出很多个他的影像。D recognize t.认出;识别;承认;N . Recognitione.g. She looked so haunted, I almost didnt recognize her.她愁容满面，我差点儿没认出她来。33._Although in greatdanger，the wounded still did not want to _ from thefront.A.feedback B.backward C.withdraw D.departure虽然身处险境，这些受伤的士兵不想从前线撤退。答案CA feedback反馈e.g. The more feedback we get from viewers, the better.从观众那儿得到 的反馈越多越好.B backward adj. adj.向后的;反向的;怯生生的;落后的;The car passed over the body twice, once backward and then forward.那辆车把那人来回轧了两次，先是倒着轧的，再是往前开着轧的。C withdraw vt.撤走;拿走;撤退;（从银行） 取 （钱）;过去式withdrew过去分词withdrawn名词形式. Withdrawale.g. I want to withdraw a statement I made earlier.我想收回我早些时候发表的一项声明.E.g. They withdrew 100 dollars from a bank account after checking out of their hotel.他们在旅馆结账后，从银行账户中取了100美元。D departure离开，启程34._This movie has aending. You can not imagine who will bekilled finally.A.dramatic B.original C.considerable D.temple该电影的结尾具有戏剧性。 你简直难以想象，最终谁会死亡。 答案AA dramatic adj adj.戏剧的，戏剧性的;引人注目的;激动人心的; Drama n戏剧B original adj原始的;独创的;最初的;新颖的; n.原文;原型;原件;怪 人;Origin n起源，根源，出生Originality n原创性，独创性 新颖Originate v其原因 （from）C considerable adj相当的Cf. Consider v考虑Consideration n考虑，体贴，周到Considered adj深思熟虑的Considering prep鉴于，考虑到Considerate adj体贴的D temple寺庙35._ During the graduation，the president gave awonderful openingspeech.A.evolution B.sign C.individual D.ceremony毕业典礼上，校长做了精彩的开幕式演讲。答案：DA. Evolution n进化，演化v evolve使进化，使发展Cf. Revolution n革命E.g. The British preferred evolution to revolutionB sign n.符号;手势;迹象;指示牌V签名E.g.Her son used sign language to tell her what happened.她儿子用手语告诉她发生了什么事。E.g. The sign on the bus read Private: Not In Service.巴士的标牌上写着“私家车：不对外出租” 。e.g. There is no sign of John anywhere.哪儿都没有约翰的影子。E.g. a road/traffic sign道路/交通标志a shop/pub sign商店/酒吧招牌The sign on the wall saidNow wash your hands.墙上的牌子上写 着“请洗手”。Follow the signs for the city center.按照标牌的指示到市中心。Sing v签名signature n签字，签名Cf signal n信号C in dividual个人的；独特的；个别的；n.个人；个体；D ceremony n典礼，仪式36._ The dogthe rabbit but could not catch it.A.ceasedB.chained C.checked D.chased这条狗追逐那只兔子，但是就逮不着它。答案：DA cease停止，终止，结束Welfare payments cease as soon as an individual starts a job.一旦就业，即停发福利救济。The two parties made a bargain to cease fire.双方达成了停火协议.B chain链子，链条；连锁，C check核对，检查搭配：check in在旅馆登记住宿check out结帐离开：check over查看；检查D chase vt.追捕；追求；追寻a high-speed car chase高速汽车追逐There are too many schools chasing too few pupils.太多的学校在争 夺太少的生源。37.If your letter is over weight，you must pay for the _.A.excessB.exceedC.checked D.chased如果你的信件超重，超重部分就需要另外付费。答案：AA excess超过；超额量；多余量；放肆；Exceed v超重，超过Excessive adj adj.过度的，极度的；过分的；过多的；过逾；B exceed v超重C check见 上面36注解CD chase见36注解D38.In the class the teacher asked the students to _ their bad habits.A.weaken B.omit C.overcome D.overtake课堂上，老师要求学生克服一些不良习惯。答案CA weaken v削弱，变弱，Weak adjweakness n弱点B omit vt.省略;遗漏;删掉Please dont omit to lock the door when you leave.离开时不要忘了锁门.Omit the salt in this recipe.省略菜谱中放盐这一步。C overcome克服战胜过去式overcame过去分词overcomeD overtake vt.追上，赶上;压倒;（不愉快的事）突然降临;过去式overtook过去分词overtakenI had to walk very fast to overtake you.我不得不快走才能赶过你.The climbers were overtaken by bad weather.登山者突然遭遇了恶劣天 气。Sudden panic overtook her.她突然感到一阵恐慌。39. When you study in the United States，usually you have to buy your own healthA.insurance B.expense C.evidence D.payment在美国学习时，通常好不得不自己买健康险答案AAinsurance保险保费Bexpensen费用，花费C evidencen证据， 证明，evident adj明显的B comfortvt.安慰，使舒适；使（痛苦等）缓和D payment付款，支付，报答，偿还40._Chocolate and ice-cream havedifferent _.A.favor B.favorites C.fever D.flavors巧克力与冰淇淋有不同的口味 答案DA favor好感;宠爱;关切;欢心;B favorite adj& n最喜欢的，最爱C fever发烧D flavor口味 韵味 香料41._ This is anthat will not be easily forgotten.A.impact B.academic C.insult D.alternative这是一次难忘的羞辱 答案CA impact n.碰撞，冲击，撞击;影响;冲击力;B academic adj adj.学院的，大学的，学会的， （学术，文艺）协会的;学究的e.g. Henry generally stayed ahead of the others in the academic subjects.亨利的文化课成绩通常都优于其他学生。E.g. Those are nice academic arguments, but what about the immediatefuture?那些是微妙的学术上的辩论，但不久的将来怎么办？C insult侮辱，凌辱;辱骂;损害;D alternative adj.替代的;备选的;其他的;另类的;42._ Please me for my rudeness. I really do not know the custom here.A. engage B.comfort C.execute D.forgive请原谅我的粗鲁无理。 去确实不知道这里的风俗习惯。 答案：DA engage vi.与建立密切关系；衔接；从事；紧密结合B comfortvt.安慰，使舒适；使（痛苦等）缓和C execute vt.执行;处死，处决;履行;完成; Executive adj adj.执行的;管理的;政府部门的;D forgive原谅，饶恕43._ Water and air areto human beings. We can not livewithout them.A.harbor B.function C.definite D.essential水和空气对人类来说是极为重要的，没有他们我们将没法生活。 答案DA harbor n.海港;海湾;避难所;躲藏处;B function功能，作用;应变量，函数C definite adj.明确的;一定的;肯定;有把握;D essential adj. adj.基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的;44._When theairplane takes off，the passengers are told to _ their seatbelts.A.fountain B.fix C.tight D.fasten飞机起飞时，告知乘客要系好安全带。 答案DA fountain n.人工喷泉;喷水池;喷射;源泉;B fix固定，安装，修理C tight绷紧的，牢固的D fasten系牢，钉牢;使坚固或稳固;使合在一起45._This is not what we asked you to do. You can not get more pay for the _work.A.owing B.device C.tired D.extra这不是我们让你做的，所以你得不到额外的工资答案DA owing欠债;感激；应归功于；怀有情感；Owing to由于B comfortvt.安慰，使舒适；使（痛苦等）缓和Owe .to.把.归功于 欠B device设施，设备B comfortvt.安慰，使舒适；使（痛苦等）缓和C tired疲劳的，累的D extra额外的，46._ My throat is. I cannot speak any more.A.sore B.purchase C.glow D.faint我的喉咙疼痛，再也不能说话了。A sore adj.疼痛的;使人伤心的;恼火的B purchase购买;采购C glow vi.发光，灼热;脸红D faint adj.微弱的，模糊的;软弱的;无勇气的;将昏倒似的; vi.头晕，47._ Many years ago，a lot offactories were _ from big cities to themountainous areas in case of war.A.transferred B.transformed C.transmitted D.transported48._ He said in his letter that he wouldsome photographs but I couldnanything in the envelope.A.case B.double C.enclose D.nonsense他说，他会在信里面放几张照片，但是我在信封里面怎么都找不到。 答案CA case n.（实）例，事例;情况，状况;诉讼（事件），案件，B double adj.双的;两倍的;两面派的C enclose vt.（用墙、篱笆等）把围起来；把装入信封；附入；D nonsense n.胡说，废话;荒谬的念头;愚蠢的行为;胡闹;49._ Many English words arefrom Latin.A.displayed B.spread C.lost D.de