安徽省高考英语 Unit5 Rhythm总复习课件 北师大版必修2

Unit 5Rhythm节节奏奏真题回放真题回放佳作展示佳作展示(2009辽宁卷辽宁卷)假定你住在一个涉外小区。假定你住在一个涉外小区。社区委员会请你帮忙用英社区委员会请你帮忙用英文以短文形式写一封电子文以短文形式写一封电子邮件，将周末农家采摘活邮件，将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户。动的安排传达给住户。要点：要点：时间：下周六上午时间：下周六上午800至至1100内容：采摘苹果内容：采摘苹果Ladies and gentlemen，We are glad to tell you that there will be an applepicking activity next weekend.Now please let me inform you about some important things.The activity will begin at 800 am next Saturday morning，and end at 1100 am.The main thing we will do is to help farmers pick apples on the真题回放真题回放佳作展示佳作展示报名报名：办公室，下周四下：办公室，下周四下午午500前前提示：带帽子、手套提示：带帽子、手套欢迎踊跃参加欢迎踊跃参加注意：注意：1.词数词数100左右；左右；2可适当增加细节以使可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；行文连贯；3参考词汇：社区参考词汇：社区community。_are welcome to take part in it.Please come to the community office and apply for it before 500 pm next Thursday.Remember to take your hats and gloves.I believe you will have a wonderful time.Good luck!The Community Union.重点单词聚焦重点单词聚焦1We have changed the whole a_of the house just by painting it.答案：答案：appearance2Never make any changes in my article without my p_.OK?答案：答案：permission3Li Min has lost his i_card and is being questioned by the police.答案：答案：identity4We should_(结合结合) knowledge with practice.答案：答案：combine5In mental illness，there is a complex relationship between cause and e_.答案：答案： effect6The teacher made me r_to her for keeping the class in order while she went out.答案：答案： responsible7Andrea still feels a lot of_(愤愤怒怒) towards her mom，who left when she was a little girl.答案：答案： anger8The picture showed four_(代代)great grandmother，grandmother，mother and baby.答案：答案： generations9I am in a rather_(独特的独特的) position，as my job is different from anyone elses.答案：答案： unique10The book describes the way of life of the_(普通的普通的) people of America.答案：答案：ordinary11He left the station in great_(disappoint)，for she wasnt on the train.答案：答案：disappointment12The best_(perform) in the concert was the boy who played the piano.答案：答案：performance13When it comes to job interviews，first_(impress) are important.答案：答案：impression14The unions began to get more and more_(power)答案：答案：powerful15Some men think theyre more_(create) than women，because men created more things than women.答案：答案：creative.重点短语扫描重点短语扫描1_习惯于习惯于2 _ 捡起，学会捡起，学会3 _ 换句话说换句话说4 _ 有时，不时有时，不时5 _ 在某些方面在某些方面6 _ 指的是，参考，查阅指的是，参考，查阅7 _ 往返，来回往返，来回be used toback and forthrefer toin some ways at times in other words pick up 8_随着音乐跳舞随着音乐跳舞9 _ 出版出版10 _ 留下印象留下印象11 _ 刮掉刮掉12 _ 和和一样一样13 _ 确实，毫无疑问地确实，毫无疑问地14 _ 与与合得来，适应合得来，适应dance to the music come out be impressed by shave off as with for sure fit in with .课文原句突破课文原句突破1这是自莫里塞特的歌曲这是自莫里塞特的歌曲Uninvited获得今年的获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出。出。_ _Morissettes first performance in England_her song “Uninvited” won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song.答案：答案：It was；since2(歌曲的歌曲的)前半部分充满了愤怒，而后前半部分充满了愤怒，而后半部分却满怀爱意和快乐。半部分却满怀爱意和快乐。The first part of the song was filled with anger，_the last part expressed love and joy.答案：答案：while3著名的古典音乐钢琴家，孔祥东，在著名的古典音乐钢琴家，孔祥东，在上周举办的由古典音乐与中国民间音乐上周举办的由古典音乐与中国民间音乐结合的音乐会上让他的歌迷们吃惊不小。结合的音乐会上让他的歌迷们吃惊不小。The famous classical pianist，Kong Xiangdong，surprised his fans last week_ _a concert_classical music_Chinese folk music.答案：答案：by giving；combining；with4(妈妈妈妈)让他天天不停地练习弹奏钢琴，让他天天不停地练习弹奏钢琴，有时他真想放弃。有时他真想放弃。He was made to practise the piano_much_，_ _，he_ _ _ _.答案：答案：so；that；at times；thought about giving up5正如布鲁斯一样，爵士乐的重要因素之正如布鲁斯一样，爵士乐的重要因素之一是即席创作。一是即席创作。_ _blues，one of the important elements of jazz is improvisation.答案：答案：As with6看见他做这件事真的很令人兴奋。看见他做这件事真的很令人兴奋。It was so exciting_ _ _ _.答案：答案：watching him do it7无论孔祥东是改变了外表还是改变了无论孔祥东是改变了外表还是改变了音乐，他都是当今音乐界的先锋。音乐，他都是当今音乐界的先锋。_Kong is changing his appearance _ transforming his music，he is a pioneer in music today.答案：答案：Whether；oreffect n效果；结果；作用效果；结果；作用回归课本回归课本P22：The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing.When I was young，I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking.在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害性我知道在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害性我知道得并不多。得并不多。This had a great effect upon the future of his life.这对他的将来影响很大。这对他的将来影响很大。However，they have side effects，which will damage your health.然而它们有副作用，对你的健康有害。然而它们有副作用，对你的健康有害。The new law will come into effect next month.这项新法律下个月生效。这项新法律下个月生效。The medicine was of no effect on the patient.这种药对病人无效。这种药对病人无效。1.完成句子完成句子(1)Believe it or not，scolding sometimes_(对孩子产对孩子产生相反的效果生相反的效果)(2)It will be a few minutes before the drugs start to_(起作用起作用)(3)The new plan discussed last week_(生效生效) from tomorrow.答案：答案：(1)has an opposite effect on children(2)take effect(3)will come into effectaward n奖，奖品；奖，奖品；vt.授予，判给，奖授予，判给，奖给给回归课本回归课本P22：It was Morissettes first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song.(1)receive/win/gain an award for sth.因某事获得奖品因某事获得奖品/得到奖项得到奖项(2)award sb.sth.for因因奖给某人某物奖给某人某物award sb.with sth.用用酬谢某人酬谢某人award sth.to sb.奖给某人某物奖给某人某物He received an award for his excellent service in the company.他因为在公司中的出他因为在公司中的出色工作而受到奖励。色工作而受到奖励。The woman awarded the boy ￥100 for saving her son.由于救了她的儿子这位妇女给了这个男孩由于救了她的儿子这位妇女给了这个男孩100元。元。Prizes will be awarded to the top three runners.跑前三名的人将获奖。跑前三名的人将获奖。辨析：辨析：reward与与award名词名词动词动词reward报酬、奖金或报酬、奖金或一些非金钱的一些非金钱的报酬报酬给予报酬，指因对方的工给予报酬，指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏报酬或奖赏reward sb.for (doing) sth.因因而报答而报答/奖励某人奖励某人award奖品，奖金，奖品，奖金，与与prize相似相似授予，颁发授予，颁发award sb.sth.award sth.to sb.2.用用award或或reward填空：填空：(1)Obama was _the Nobel Peace Prize in 2009.(2)She started singing to the baby and was_with a smile.(3)It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_.答案：答案：(1)awarded (2)rewarded(3)rewardsimpress vt.使使(人人)印象深刻；使铭记；使意识印象深刻；使铭记；使意识到，使印象深刻到，使印象深刻(常与常与on连用连用)回归课本回归课本P23：Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by Morissettes brilliant music and singing.(1)impress sb.(with sth.)使钦佩；给使钦佩；给留下深留下深刻的印象刻的印象impress sth.on/upon sb.impress sb.with sth.使某人铭记使某人铭记，使某人明白某事的重要性，使某人明白某事的重要性(2)be impressed by/at/with对对印象深刻，被印象深刻，被深深打动深深打动(3)make/leave an impression on sb.给某人留下印给某人留下印象象have/get the impression that.对对的印象的印象是是My father impressed on me the value of hard work.我父亲让我牢牢记住努力工作的重要性。我父亲让我牢牢记住努力工作的重要性。His words are strongly impressed on my memory.他的话我铭记心头。他的话我铭记心头。Were very impressed with the standard of the childrens work.这些儿童作品水平这些儿童作品水平之高，给我们留下了深刻印象。之高，给我们留下了深刻印象。I did not get the impression that they were unhappy about the situation.我并不觉得他们不满于当时的状况。我并不觉得他们不满于当时的状况。What he said left a deep impression on me.他说的话给我留下了深刻的印象。他说的话给我留下了深刻的印象。3.(2011延吉模拟延吉模拟)What did you think of her oral English?I was very_.AimpressedBinspiredCaddictive Dadmirable解析：解析：句意为：句意为：你认为她的英语口语你认为她的英语口语怎么样？怎么样？给我留下深刻的印象。给我留下深刻的印象。impress使使留下深刻的印象；留下深刻的印象；inspire激励；激励；addictive上瘾的；上瘾的；admirable值得称赞的。值得称赞的。答案：答案：A4Professor Smith_all his students with his great knowledge of history.Apressed BstirredCimpressed Dtouched解析：解析：impress sb.with sth.以以给某人留给某人留下深刻印象。下深刻印象。press压，按，逼迫；压，按，逼迫；stir搅动，搅动，激动；激动；touch触动，感动。触动，感动。答案：答案：C5She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great_on her employer.Ainfluence BpressureCimpression Deffect解析：解析：考查名词词义辨析。考查名词词义辨析。make an impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象，是固定短语。给某人留下深刻印象，是固定短语。influence影响；影响；pressure压力；压力；effect效果，作用。效果，作用。答案：答案：Ccombine vt.(使使)联合，联合，(使使)结合结合回归课本回归课本P24：The first step in making a cake is to combine the milk and butter.(1)combine.with/and.把把与与结合起来结合起来be combined with/and.与与相结合相结合combine against sth.合起来反对合起来反对combine with sth.同同结合成一体结合成一体(2)combination n结合；联合结合；联合in combination with与与联合联合/结合结合Lets combine my scientific knowledge and your business skills and start a company.让我们来办一家公司吧，让我们来办一家公司吧，把我的科学知识和你的商业专长结合起把我的科学知识和你的商业专长结合起来。来。Diets are most effective when combined with exercise.节食与运动相结合才会更有效。节食与运动相结合才会更有效。He tried to combine theory with practice.他尝试着把理论和实践结合起来。他尝试着把理论和实践结合起来。The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.这家公司与几家海外合伙人在联合开发新产这家公司与几家海外合伙人在联合开发新产品。品。6.Great thinkers are aware of this and try to_new and old ideas in as many different ways as possible.Ajoin BconnectCcombine Dmix解析：解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意为：伟大的考查动词词义辨析。句意为：伟大的思想家们了解到这一点，并且设法把新旧思想思想家们了解到这一点，并且设法把新旧思想以尽可能多的方法结合起来。以尽可能多的方法结合起来。join加入，后接加入，后接组织、团体的名词；组织、团体的名词；connect结合，连接，与结合，连接，与to连用；连用；mix混合；混合；combine A and/with B把把A和和B结合起来，正好符合句意。结合起来，正好符合句意。答案：答案：Cbase vt.以以为根据；为根据；n.基部；基地；基础基部；基地；基础回归课本回归课本P22：The 30yearold singer has a strong fan base in England.This provides a good base for the development of new technique.这为新技这为新技术的发展提供了良好的基础。术的发展提供了良好的基础。This film was based on a real story，which was very moving.这部影片是根据真实故事改编的，很感这部影片是根据真实故事改编的，很感人。人。We should base the theory on careful research.我们应该把理论建立在仔细研究的基础我们应该把理论建立在仔细研究的基础上。上。This is the basic theory of language teaching.这是语言教学的基本理论。这是语言教学的基本理论。7.完成句子完成句子Many students believe that the choice of their courses and universities should_(以他们以他们个人的兴趣为基础个人的兴趣为基础)答案：答案：be based on their own interestrepresent vt.代表；描绘；体现；象征；宣称；代表；描绘；体现；象征；宣称；说明；使明白说明；使明白回归课本回归课本P25：Four generals and four soldiers represent an army of thousands.He represented himself as/to be a friend of the workers，but now we know the truth.他声称自己是工人的朋友，不过现在我他声称自己是工人的朋友，不过现在我们知道了真相。们知道了真相。You should represent your complaints to the management.你们应向管理阶层说明你们的不满。你们应向管理阶层说明你们的不满。She represented our class to attend this meeting.她代表我们全班参加了这次会议。她代表我们全班参加了这次会议。Our guests today are representatives from six of the major international film festivals.今天的嘉宾是来自六大国际电影节的代表们。今天的嘉宾是来自六大国际电影节的代表们。8.完成句子完成句子他代表我们学校参加竞赛，我们都为他而感他代表我们学校参加竞赛，我们都为他而感到自豪。到自豪。He_to take part in the competition and all of us were_of him.答案：答案：represented our school；proudtransform vt.转换，转化；改变，改造转换，转化；改变，改造回归课本回归课本P26：Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music，he is a pioneer in music today.A steam engine transforms heat into power.蒸汽机把热转化为动力。蒸汽机把热转化为动力。In only 20 years the country has been transformed into an advanced industrial power.这个国家只用了这个国家只用了20年就变成了一个先进的工年就变成了一个先进的工业强国。业强国。She used to be terribly shy，but a year abroad has completely transformed her.她过去十分腼腆，但在国外呆了一年以后她她过去十分腼腆，但在国外呆了一年以后她完全变了。完全变了。It was an event that would transform my life.那是能够改变我一生的一件事。那是能够改变我一生的一件事。In recent years his ideas have undergone a complete transformation.近近年来他的观念发生了彻底的改变。年来他的观念发生了彻底的改变。9.Mr Smith is no longer the man who he used to be.So he is.Success and wealth have_his character.Atrained BtranslatedCtransported Dtransformed解析：解析：由题意由题意“是的，成功和财富已经改是的，成功和财富已经改变了他的性格变了他的性格”可知答案。可知答案。答案：答案：Dgeneral n将军，普通，概要；将军，普通，概要；adj.一般的，普一般的，普通的；全体的；公众的；大体的；笼统的；总通的；全体的；公众的；大体的；笼统的；总的；首席的的；首席的(1)in general (generally)大体上，通常；一般大体上，通常；一般地地as a general rule一般而言，通常一般而言，通常(2)It is generally believed/accepted that.人们普遍认为人们普遍认为generally speaking大体来说大体来说They gave a general description of the man.他们对这个人做了大致的描述。他们对这个人做了大致的描述。In general，the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.一般说来，北方人喜欢吃饺子，而南方一般说来，北方人喜欢吃饺子，而南方人喜欢吃米饭。人喜欢吃米饭。As a general rule，he did what he could to be helpful.一般情况下他都尽力给予帮助。一般情况下他都尽力给予帮助。It is now generally accepted that the price of the oil will rise again.目前，人们普遍认为油价会再次目前，人们普遍认为油价会再次上涨。上涨。10.(2011台州模拟台州模拟)It snowed very heavily，and_the traffic had to stop for a long time.Ain general Bthat isCin fact Das a result解析：解析：句意为：雪下得很大，结果车辆停句意为：雪下得很大，结果车辆停了很长一段时间。了很长一段时间。in general一般地；一般地；that is也就是说；也就是说；in fact事实上；事实上；as a result结果。结果。答案：答案：D11_(通常通常)，German cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare.答案：答案：In generalquit vt.放弃；停止；离开；放弃；停止；离开；vi.离开，辞职，离开，辞职，停止停止回归课本回归课本P26：However，he didnt quit，and he became a great pianist.(1)quit (doing) sth.停止停止(做做)某事某事quit office/school/ones job辞职辞职/辍学辍学/辞去某人的工作辞去某人的工作(2)be quit of摆脱摆脱If he doesnt pay his rent，he will receive notice to quit.如果他不付房租，他将被通知搬出去。如果他不付房租，他将被通知搬出去。One friend of mine has decided to quit his job and go abroad for further study recently.最近我的朋友决定辞去工作出国深造。最近我的朋友决定辞去工作出国深造。My father has quit smoking at last.我父亲终于戒了烟。我父亲终于戒了烟。He was glad to be quit of the troublesome job.他很高兴能摆脱掉那份麻烦的工作。他很高兴能摆脱掉那份麻烦的工作。12.完成句子完成句子(1)Because of having no money，the poor boy had to_(退学退学)(2)他并没有戒烟，但是已减到每天只抽三支他并没有戒烟，但是已减到每天只抽三支烟了。烟了。_，but is holding down to three cigarettes a day.答案：答案：(1)quit school(2)He has not quit smokingresponsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的有责任的，应负责任的(1)be responsible for应对应对负责；对负责；对有责任有责任be responsible to sb.对某人负责对某人负责(2)Whos responsible for this terrible mess?谁应该对这一团糟局面负责？谁应该对这一团糟局面负责？We must take the responsibility for our country.我们必须对我们的国家负责。我们必须对我们的国家负责。Now that youre 13，you should have more sense of responsibility.你现在已经你现在已经13岁了，应当有更多的责任感。岁了，应当有更多的责任感。13.完成句子完成句子The driver should_(对对乘客的安全负责乘客的安全负责) on the bus.答案：答案：be responsible for the passengers safetybe used to习惯于习惯于回归课本回归课本P22：Alanis Morissette，is used to being in the public eye.Although my parents live in the city for three years，they are used to the life in the country.尽管我父母已经在城里住了三年，尽管我父母已经在城里住了三年，但是他们还是习惯乡村生活。但是他们还是习惯乡村生活。You have to get used to a whole new way of life，which can take up all your concentration in the beginning.你得适应一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的你得适应一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这就会占去你的全部精力。时候这就会占去你的全部精力。辨析：辨析：used to，be/get/become used to与与be used to do(1)used to是情态动词，意为是情态动词，意为“过去常常过去常常”，to是不是不定式符号。定式符号。I used to get up early in the morning when I lived in the village.当我住在乡下时，我经常早起。当我住在乡下时，我经常早起。(2)be/become/get used to意为意为“习惯于习惯于”，to是介词，是介词，其后接名词或动词其后接名词或动词ing形式。形式。Now some people are used to living a lowcarbon life.现在一些人习惯于过低碳生活。现在一些人习惯于过低碳生活。(3)be used to do表示表示“被用来做被用来做”，是是use sth.to do的被动语态。的被动语态。Coal is used to keep people warm in winter in this area.这里的人们冬天用煤来取暖。这里的人们冬天用煤来取暖。14.(2011湖南衡阳模拟湖南衡阳模拟)In face of challenge for the moment，its the most important to_a good state of health.Akeep away Bkeep upCkeep on Dkeep in解析：解析：句意为：面对目前的挑战，最重要的句意为：面对目前的挑战，最重要的是保持良好的身体状态。是保持良好的身体状态。keep away避开；避开；keep up保持，维持；保持，维持；keep on继续进行；继续进行；keep in抑制，使不外出。抑制，使不外出。答案：答案：B15In my opinion，life in the twentyfirst century is much easier than_.Athat used to be Bit is used toCit was used to Dit used to be解析：解析：表示表示“过去常常过去常常”用用used to do.，并且本题，并且本题be不能省略。不能省略。答案：答案：D16I_to be quite afraid to live in that city，but now I have_to the life there.Aused；been used Bused；usedCwas used；got used Dgot used；been used解析：解析：考查短语辨析。考查短语辨析。used to do过去常常；过去常常；be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于习惯于；be used to do sth.(be used for doing sth.)被用来干某被用来干某事。由句意事。由句意“我过去不敢住在那座城市里，但我过去不敢住在那座城市里，但现在我已经习惯了那里的生活了现在我已经习惯了那里的生活了”，此题选，此题选A项。项。答案：答案：Ain other words换句话说，换言之换句话说，换言之回归课本回归课本P25：In other words，every action and movement in Beijing Opera is important.He is buried in writing his novel，in other words，he cant spare us even a minute to take a trip.他正忙于写一本小说，换句话说，他正忙于写一本小说，换句话说，他抽不出一点时间和我们一起旅行。他抽不出一点时间和我们一起旅行。I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other peoplein other words，Im wasting my time.我很快发现我在重复我很快发现我在重复别人已做过的事情，换句话说，我是在浪费别人已做过的事情，换句话说，我是在浪费自己的时间。自己的时间。Word came that Li Hua had been admitted to Beijing University.消息传来说李华被北京大学录取。消息传来说李华被北京大学录取。He has broken his word so many times that I cannot trust him any more.他经常食言，我他经常食言，我再也不能相信他了。再也不能相信他了。17.She always does the work with high quality in the shortest time._，she works effectively.AOn the contrary BIn other wordsCOn the other hand DSooner or later解析：解析：句意为：她总是用最短的时间高质量句意为：她总是用最短的时间高质量地完成工作，换句话说，她工作效率很高。地完成工作，换句话说，她工作效率很高。in other words换句话说，符合题意。换句话说，符合题意。on the contrary相反；相反；on the other hand另一方面；另一方面；sooner or later迟早。迟早。答案：答案：Bpick up拾起，捡起；收拾；整理；拾起，捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然偶然)学会；学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转用车接某人；收听到；身体好转回归课本回归课本P22：Ill go and pick them up as soon as school finishes.He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.他在巴黎出差时顺便学他在巴黎出差时顺便学会了一些法语。会了一些法语。Youll soon pick up health when you get to the seaside.到了海滨，你就很快地恢复健康。到了海滨，你就很快地恢复健康。pick out挑出；辨别出挑出；辨别出It took Mary a long time to pick out a new dress at the store.玛丽花了很长时间才从那家商店挑选了一件玛丽花了很长时间才从那家商店挑选了一件新衣服。新衣服。A competition was held to pick out the best table tennis players.为选拔出最好的乒乓球为选拔出最好的乒乓球选手举行了一场比赛。选手举行了一场比赛。18.(2010山东卷山东卷)Sam_some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.Abrought up Blooked upCpicked up Dset up解析：解析：句意为：句意为：Sam只通过观看别人操作只通过观看别人操作电脑便学到了一些电脑知识。考查动词短语电脑便学到了一些电脑知识。考查动词短语辨析。辨析。bring up抚养；抚养；look up抬头看，查询；抬头看，查询；pick up好转，开车接人，认出，学会；好转，开车接人，认出，学会；set up建造，搭起。根据句意故选建造，搭起。根据句意故选C项。项。答案：答案：C19How could you_my sister so easily in the crowd?Because she stood out in her bright red dress.Apick up Bpick outCtake up Dtake out解析：解析：句意为：句意为：“在人群中你怎么那么容在人群中你怎么那么容易认出我妹妹来的？易认出我妹妹来的？”“”“因为她穿着鲜艳的因为她穿着鲜艳的红裙子，十分显眼。红裙子，十分显眼。”pick out认出，挑出，认出，挑出，符合句意。符合句意。pick up拣出；拣出；take up从事，学习；从事，学习；take out拿出，均不符合题意。拿出，均不符合题意。答案：答案：BIt was Morissettes first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song.这是自莫里塞特的歌曲这是自莫里塞特的歌曲Uninvited获得今年的获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出。演出。句式：句式：“It is/was.since.”表示表示“自自从从以来多长时间了或出现了某种状以来多长时间了或出现了某种状态态”，注意，注意it后面的谓语动词一般是后面的谓语动词一般是be，它也可用其完成时，即：它也可用其完成时，即：It has been.since.。It has been three years since he joined the Party.他入党已经有三年了。他入党已经有三年了。It was alomst five years since we had seen each other last time.自从我们上一次自从我们上一次相见以来已经有五年了。相见以来已经有五年了。How long is it since we last went to the theatre?我们多久没去看戏了？我们多久没去看戏了？(1)It is time that.是做是做的时候了的时候了(2)It/This/That is/was/will be the first time that.这这/那那(将将)是第一次是第一次(3)It is/was/will be时间段时间段before.要过多久要过多久才才Its time that he did the cleaning.是他大扫除是他大扫除的时候了。的时候了。It wont be long before we see the film.要不了多久我们就可以看这部电影了。要不了多久我们就可以看这部电影了。注意：注意：在句型在句型“It is时间段时间段since.”中，如中，如果果since从句中的谓语动词为非延续性动词，则从句中的谓语动词为非延续性动词，则译为译为“自从自从以来多长时间了以来多长时间了”，如果从句，如果从句中的谓语动词为延续性动词，则译为中的谓语动词为延续性动词，则译为“不不做做多长时间了多长时间了”。20.(2010陕西卷陕西卷)John thinks it wont be long_he is ready for his new job.Awhen BafterCbefore Dsince解析：解析：句意为：约翰认为不久他就能为他的句意为：约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。本题考查句式新工作做好准备。本题考查句式It wont be long before.，表示，表示“过不了多久就过不了多久就”。答案：答案：C21(2010陕西宝鸡检测陕西宝鸡检测)Though it is 30 years_we last met，I still remember the scene_we got separated on a rainy day.Abefore；where Bbefore；whichCsince；when Dsince；where解析：解析：考查时间状语从句和定语从句。考查时间状语从句和定语从句。“It is/has been一段时间一段时间since从句从句”为为固定句式，表示自从上次干某事到现在有多固定句式，表示自从上次干某事到现在有多长时间了。长时间了。scene作先行词且定语从句中需要作先行词且定语从句中需要地点状语，故用地点状语，故用where。答案：答案：DAs with blues，one of the important elements of jazz is improvisation.正如布鲁斯一样，爵士乐的重要因素之正如布鲁斯一样，爵士乐的重要因素之一是即席创作。一是即席创作。as withit is the same with正如正如一样一样As with the financial crisis，he said nothing at the meeting.关于这次金融危机，他在会上什么也没关于这次金融危机，他在会上什么也没说。说。As with hiking，he thought of that dangerous experience in Zhangjiajie at once.说到徒步旅行，他马上想到那次在张家界的说到徒步旅行，他马上想到那次在张家界的危险经历。危险经历。As has been said before，he has little prejudice against women doctors.正如以前所正如以前所说的那样，他对女医生没有偏见。说的那样，他对女医生没有偏见。22._sports teams，group work can only be successful when group members respect，held and support each other.AAs for BAs toCAs with DAs of解析：解析：考查介词短语。句意为：和体育团考查介词短语。句意为：和体育团队一样，在团队工作中只有队员互相尊重、队一样，在团队工作中只有队员互相尊重、帮助和支持才能取得成功。这里用帮助和支持才能取得成功。这里用as with意意为为“和和一样一样”符合句意。符合句意。as for至于；至于；as to关于；关于；as of从从时候起。时候起。答案：答案：CThe first part of the song was filled with anger，while the last part expressed love and joy.(歌曲的歌曲的)前半部分充满了愤怒，而后半部分却前半部分充满了愤怒，而后半部分却满怀爱意和快乐。满怀爱意和快乐。while在句中作连词，表对比转折，意为在句中作连词，表对比转折，意为“然然而而”。We know usually women stay at home and do all the houses while men go out to work.我们知道，通常妇女在家里做家务，而男人则我们知道，通常妇女在家里做家务，而男人则外出工作。外出工作。While there is life，there is hope.只要只要有生命就有希望。有生命就有希望。He fell asleep while (he was) watching TV.他在看电视的时候睡着了。他在看电视的时候睡着了。While I understand what you say，I cant agree with you.尽管我明白你的话，但我还是不同意。尽管我明白你的话，但我还是不同意。23.(2010新课标全国卷新课标全国卷)Mary made coffee_her guests were finishing their meal.Aso that BalthoughCwhile Das if解析：解析：句意为：客人们就要吃完饭的时候，句意为：客人们就要吃完饭的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。本题考查连词。玛丽去煮咖啡了。本题考查连词。so that以以便，为了，用来引导目的状语从句或结果状便，为了，用来引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。语从句。although虽然，尽管，用来引导让虽然，尽管，用来引导让步状语从句。步状语从句。while：在：在期间，期间，当当的时候，用来引导时间状语从句；的时候，用来引导时间状语从句；然而，而然而，而(but)，表示对比。，表示对比。as if (as though)仿佛，好像，用来引导方式状语从仿佛，好像，用来引导方式状语从句。从句意可知句。从句意可知C项正确。项正确。答案：答案：C.完成句子完成句子1Youll soon_(习习惯于惯于) the life in the countryside.答案：答案：get used to2Michael is my sisters son._(换句话说换句话说)，he is my nephew.答案：答案：In other words3The result of the exam will_(出来出来) at the end of November.答案：答案：come out4The new traffic rules will_(生效生效) at the beginning of next year.答案：答案：come