2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练 热点23 东京奥运会的相关情况(学生版+解析版).docx

2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练热点23东京奥运会的相关情况一、阅读理解1Welcometothe2020TokyoOlympicGamesTOKYO2020Ticketstotheopeningandclosingceremoniesofthe2020TokyoOlympicGamesandallcompetitioneventswillbesoldbylot.TicketsorderwillbeacceptedinAprilandthedrawwillbetoldafterJune.RegisterLogintheofficialticketingwebsiteandselectTOKYO2020IDLogin.1. ClickNewLogintoregisterpersonalinformation.2. Selecttheprojectyouwanttowatch(morethanonechoice).3. ActivatetheemailfromyourregisteredmailboxandclickLinktoconfirm.淤TheofficialticketpurchasewillnotbeactivateduntilApril,soafterloggingin,youcantseeticketinformationforthetimebeing.TicketsEacheventhasABCDEseats,andthepriceisfrom2,500yento60.000yen.Thebestseatfortheopeningceremonyis300.000yen(about18,500yuan).DistributionPapertickets,mailed(864yeneach)orpaperticketsattheticketoffice(324yeneach).1. Printticketsbyyourself,nohandlingfee.2. Mobilephonee-ticketswillshowQRcodeswithouthandlingfee.OfficialTicketingWebsite:https:/tokyo2020.org/jp/2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练热点23东京奥运会的相关情况一、阅读理解1Welcometothe2020TokyoOlympicGamesTOKYO2020Ticketsto(heopeningandclosingceremoniesofthe2020TokyoOlympicGamesandallcompetitioneventswillbesoldbylot.TicketsorderwillbeacceptedinAprilandthedrawwillbetoldafterJune.Register1. LogintheofficialticketingwebsiteandselectTOKYO2020IDLogin.2. ClickNewLogintoregisterpersonalinformation.3. Selecttheprojectyouwanttowatch(morethanonechoice).4. ActivatetheemailfromyourregisteredmailboxandclickLink(oconfirm.TheofficialticketpurchasewillnotbeactivateduntilApril,soafterloggingin,youcantseeticketinformationforthetimebeing.TicketsEacheventhasABCDEseats,andthepriceisfrom2,500yento60,000yen.Thebestseatfortheopeningceremonyis300.000yen(about18,500yuan).Distribution1. Papertickets,mailed(864yeneach)orpaperticketsattheticketoffice(324yeneach).2. Printticketsbyyourself,nohandlingfee.3. Mobilephonee-ticketswillshowQRcodeswithouthandlingfee.OfficialTicketingWebsite:https:/tokyo2()2().org/jp/A. theopeningceremonytheclosingceremonyB. adrawingcompetitionarunningcompetition2. WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A. LoginthewebsiteJapanTOKYO.B. ClickLinkinyourmailboxtoconfirmyourpersonalinformation.C. Purchaseonlyonetickettoagame.D. ChecktheticketinformationbeforeApril,2020.3. IfyouliveinChina,howmuchmayyoupayforyourcheapestpapertickettosomegamebymail?A. About150yuan.B.About210yuan.C.About3,700yuan.D.About18,500yuan.4. Sallyprefersainordertoprotecttheenvironment.A. mailedpaperticketB.paperticketaltheofficeC.printedticketD.mobilephonee-ticket5. Whatsthemainpurposeofthetext?A. Toshowustheimportanceofthe2020TokyoOlympics.B. Toexplainwhywcneedtowatchthe2020TokyoOlympics.C. Totellushowtopurchasetheticketstothe2020TokyoOlympics.D. Toteachushowtopayfortheticketstothe2020TokyoOlympics.【答案】I.C2.B3.B4.D5.C【解析】木文是一篇介绍202()年东京奥运会的应用文，主要介绍了此次奥运会的购票时间，如何注册，票价，三种出票方式，以及售票网址。1. 细节理解题。根据Ticketstotheopeningandclosingceremoniesofthe2020TokyoOlympicGamesandallcompetitioneventswillbesoldbylot/nf知，网站上可预订开幕式，闭幕式以及所有赛事的票。但奥运会没有绘画比赛项目。故选C。2. 细节理解题。根据“ActivatetheemailfromyourregisteredmailboxandclickLinktoconfirm.,nf知，单击邮箱中的链接确认个人信息。故选B。3. 数字计算题。根据EacheventhasABCDEseats,andthepriceisfrom2,500yento60,000yen.以及句子4tPapertickets,mailed(864yeneach)orpaperticketsattheticketoffice(324yeneach).可知,门票的价格从最便宜的2500日元到60,000口元不等。纸质门票邮寄要864口元每张。故最终价格是2500+864=3364口元(口元和人民币的汇率大概为：1口元=0.06人民币)，折合成人民币大概是210元人民币。故选B.4. 细节理解题。为了保护环境，因此纸质的门票不可以选，所以Sally会选择电子门票。故选D。5. 主旨大意题。文章从注册登录到票价介绍，再到取票方式详细地讲了2020东京奥运会的购票流程，所以本文是一篇购票须知，主要讲如何购买2020年东京奥运会的门票。故选C。2TOKYO2020“rBC-KTcrrvOQpAsweallknow,Tokyo2020OlympicGaineshasbeenputoffasaresultoftheGlobalCOVID-19outbreak.TokyoOlympicorganizerearlierannouncedtheirgold,silverandbronze（铜）medalswouldbemadefromusedelectronicmaterialswhicharcnotwanted.Organizersexpectedtobuildabout100setsofpodiums（领奖台）.ThepodiumswillbemademainlyfromrecycledplasticsinTokyoOlympicsin2020.Metalcancomefromsimplehousingbuiltafterthe2011earthquakeintheFukunshimainthenortheasternJapanandtheusedplasticswillbecollectedfrom2,000storesacrossJapan.Tokyoexpectedtocollectabout45,000kilogramsplasticwastetobuildthepodiums.ThepodiumsmightbegiventoschoolsorsportsorganizationsafterOlympics.TokyoOlympicmedalswillbemadefromusedsmartphones,digitalcamerasandlaptops.Theuniformstobewornbyrunnersinthetorchrelay（火炬传递）willbepartially（部分t也）madefromrecycledplasticbottles.TokyoorganizerssaythatusingrecycledmaterialsforthemedalsandthepodiumsisthefirstinthehistoryofOlympics.6. Accordingtothepassage,thepodiumsinTokyo2020Olympicswillbemademainlyfromrecycled?A. goldB.silverC.bronzeD.plasticsJapanesearegoingtocollectaboutkilogramsplasticwastetobuildthepodiums.A. 100B.2000C.45,000D.90,000Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat.A. themedalswillbemadefromrecycledplasticsinTokyoOlympicsin2020themetalwillbecollectedfrom2,000storesacrossJapanB. thepodiumsmightbegiventoschoolsorsportsorganizationsafterOlympicsrunnersinthetorchrelaywillweartheuniformscompletelymadefromrecycledplastic7. Whichpartofanewspapercanthispassagebetakenfrom?A.Medicine.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Music.【答案】6.D7.C8.C9.C【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了2020年东京奥运会的奖牌将由不需要的二手电子材料制成，而领奖台将主要由回收塑料制成。6. 细节理解题。根据第段中“ThepodiumswillbemademainlyfromrecycledplasticsinTokyoOlympicsin2020”可知2020年东京奥运会的领奖台将主要由回收塑料制成。故选Do细节理解题。根据最后一段中Tokyoexpectedtocollectabout45,000kilogramsplasticwastetobuildthepodiums”可知东京预计将收集约45,000公斤塑料垃圾来建造领奖台。故选C。7. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ThepodiumsmightbegiventoschoolsorsportsorganizationsafterOlympics.”可知领奖台可能在奥运会后发放给学校或体育组织。故选C。8. 推理判断题。结合全文可知本文主要讲的是2020东京奥运会的相关内容，由此可推出可能出现在报纸中的体育专栏。故选C。3Itsreportedthatmuchattentionhasalreadybeenturningtothe2020SummerOlympicsandParalympics（残奥会）inTokyo,andreportersindicatethatfacialrecognition（人脸识另lj）willbeusedasasecuritymethodatthesegames.TheJapanTimesreportedthatthetechnologywouldbeusedwhenathletes,officialsandreportersenter（hesportscenters.Thenumberofpeoplethatwillbescreened（识另0）withfacialrecognitioncouldbeuptobetween300,00and50,000,accordingtothereport.Theorganizingcommittee（委员会）testedthetechnologyattheJapanesegroupslivingplacesduringthe2016SummerOlympicsinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Theyachievedsomesuccessthoughpeoplewerecomplainingthelongwaits.Theyhopetosolvethelongwaitsandotherproblemsoverthe2yearsaheadoftheTokyoGames,whichwillstartinlateJuly2020.NEC,thecompanydealingwiththetechnology,alsotestedouttheirproductsattwoBrazilairportsduringthe2016Olympicsandisbehindmanyothersimilarprojects,includingtechnologyusedbytheChicagoPolice.FacialrecognitionisbecomingmoreandmorepopularandtheOlympicsarcjustthelatestfieldtousethemforsecuritypurposes.OtherexamplesofusingorplanningtosuefacialrecognitiontechnologyincluderobotpoliceinChina,bridgesinNewYorkcity,andmorewidespreadusesby(heFBI.9. Whatsthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordindicateinparagraph1?A. 估算B.测试C.表明D.识别Whowillnotbethescreenedinthe2020TokyoSummerOlympicswhen(heyenterthesportscenters?A. Officials.B.Athletes.C.ReportersD.Audiences.10. Wherewasthe2016SummerOlympicsheld?.A. Tokyo.B.NewYork.C.RiodeJaneiro.D.Sydney.11. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRight?.A. Chinausesfacialrecognitionatitstwoairports.B. TheOlympicsisthefirstfieldtousefacialrecognition.C. Facialrecognitionhasbeentestedinthe2016SummerOlympics.D. Thelongwaitistheonlyproblemtheyneedtosolve.12. Whatsthemainideaofthispassage?.A. 300,00and50,(X)()peoplewillbeinthe2020SummerOlympics.B. Facialrecognitionwillbeusedinthe2020SummerOlympicsinTokyo.C. FacialrecognitionisbecomingmoreandmorepopularonlyinChina.D. AllpeopleknowandlikeFacialrecognition.【答案】10.CII.D12.CI3.C14.B【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述人脸识别功能将在东京奥运会上进行使用。并讲述这个功能在里约奥运会上就进行了测试，发现了人们需要花费很长时间排队这个问题，并希望在东京奥运会上解决。最后讲述人脸识别如今很受欢迎。1。.词义猜测题。根据Ifsreportedthatmuchattentionhasalreadybeenturningtothe2020SummerOlympicsandParalympics(残奥会)inTokyo“据报道，许多关注点己经转向2020年东京夏季奥运会和残奥会”以及TheJapanTimesreportedthatthetechnologywouldbeusedwhenathletes,officialsandreportersenterthesportscenters“日本时报报道称，当运动员、官员和记者进入体育中心时，将使用这项技术”可知，记者表明，人脸识别将会作为安全方法被用于这些运动会中。故选Co细节理解题。根据TheJapanTimesreportedthatthetechnologywouldbeusedwhenathletes,officialsandreportersenterthesportscenters44口本时报报道称，当运动员、官员和记者进入体育中心时，将使用这项技术可知，并未提到观众，故选D。11. 细节理解题。根据Theorganizingcommittee（委员会）testedthetechnologyattheJapanesegroupslivingplacesduringthe2016SummerOlympicsinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil在2016年里约热内卢奥运会期间，委员会在日本代表团居住的地方测试这个技术可知，2016年夏季奥运会在里约热内卢举行，故选C。12. 细节理解题。根据NEC,thecompanydealingwiththetechnology,alsotestedouttheirproductsattwoBrazilairportsduringthe2016Olympicsandisbehindmanyothersimilarprojects,includingtechnologyusedbytheChicagoPolice-2016年奥运会期间，负责该技术的NEC公司也在巴西的两个机场测试了他们的产品，并参与了许多其他类似的项目，包括芝加哥警方使用的技术可知，不是中国将它用在两个机场，排除A：根据FacialrecognitionisbecomingmoreandmorepopularandtheOlympicsarejustthelatestfieldtousethemforsecuritypurposes44部识别正变得越来越流行，而奥运会只是最新一个将其用于安全目的的领域”可知，奥运会不是第一个使用面部识别的领域，排除B；根据Theyhopetosolvethelongwaitsandotherproblemsoverthe2yearsaheadoftheTokyoGames,whichwillstartinlateJuly2020“他们希望在2020年7月下旬开幕的东京奥运会之前的两年时间里解决长时间的等待和其他问题可知，不止一个问题，排除D；根据Theorganizingcommittee（委员会）testedthetechnologyattheJapanesegroupslivingplacesduringthe2016SummerOlympicsinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil在2016年里约热内卢奥运会期间，委员会在日本代表团居住的地方测试这个技术”可知，面部识别表情在2016年夏季奥运会己经被测试，故选C。13. 主旨大意题。根据Itsreportedthatmuchattentionhasalreadybeenturningtothe2020SummerOlympicsandParalympics（残奥会）inTokyo,andreportersindicatethatfacialrecognition（人脸识别）willbeusedasasecuritymethodatthesegames44据报道，2020年东京夏季奥运会和残奥会已成为人们关注的焦点，有记者表示，面部识别将在2020年东京奥运会和残奥会中作为安保手段”以及下文可知，讲述人脸识别已经在里约奥运会上就进行了测试，发现了人们需要花费很长时间派对这个问题，并希望在东京奥运会上解决。所以本文主要讲述而部识别将在2020年东京夏季奥运会上使用。故选B“4JapanfixesEnglishYouveprobablyseensomepretty“interestingEnglishtranslations.Forexample,itiscommontoseeChinglishonrestaurantmenusandonsignsinpublicareasinChina.JapanisnowworkingtoimproveitsEnglishsignssothattouristswillhaveaneasiertimegettingaroundduring(he2020Olympics.Improvingpublictransportationsignsisespeciallyimportant,astouristswilltaketrainsandbusestogetaround.TheJapanTourismAgencyrecentlycarriedoutatwo-monthinvestigationintothewebsitesof85trainandbuscompaniesaroundthecountry.Theagencyfoundsomeratheroddtranslations.Forexample,onetransportationcompanyreferstochildrenas*dwarfs(侏儒)OthertransportationerrorsincludeForgottenCenterfbrlostandfbund,andreleaseplacefbrticketmachine,.ButdoesJapanhaveenoughtimetocorrectitsEnglish?Oneexpertthinksitstoolate.GregoryHadley,aprofessoratNiigataUniversity,thinksitcantbedone.Hepointedoutthatmanycompaniessimplywontbeabletoaffordtohiretranslatorsandreprinttheirmaterials.Inaddition,thepeoplewhooriginallytranslatedthematerialsprobablywontwanttolosefacebyadmittingtotranslatingthemcorrectly,headded.Whetheritcanfixitssignsornot,Japanispreparingforawaveoftourism.About30millionpeoplevisitedthecountrylastyearandthenumberwillhit40millionnextyear,whenthe2020Olympicsofficiallykickoff.14. InJapan,whichofthefollowingis(hemostimportanttoimprovebeforethe2020Olympics?A. Restaurantmenus.B.Touristinformationcenters.C.Publictransportationsigns.D.Publicrestroomsigns.15. AForgottenCcntcrMprobablyreferstoinJapan.A. dwarfsB.alostandfoundareaC.aticketmachineD.ayouthhostelWhatisGregoryHadleysopinionaboutJapansEnglishsignagesituation?A. TherearetoomanysimpletransportationsinJapan.B. Improvingsignsinpublicareasisimportant.C. Changingincorrectsignsmakescompaniesloseface.D. JapanwontbeabletofinishcorrectingitsEnglishinallpublicareas.16. Comparedtolastyear,thenumberofpeoplewhovisitJapanwillincreasebynextyear.A.10million.B.20million.C.30million.D.40million.17. Whatdocstheunderlinedphrase“kickoffmeaninChinese?A.踢开B.爆发C.开始D.反冲【答案】15.C16.B17.D18.A19.C【解析】本文是一片说明文，讲述为了迎接2020年东京奥运会，日本正致力于纠正“日式英语”，以便更好地展示口本的风采。13. 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Improvingpublictransportationsignsisespeciallyimportant,astouristswilltaketrainsandbusestogetaround,可知改善公共交通标志是最重要的。故选C。14. 推理判断题。根据第四段中OthertransportationerrorsincludeForgottenCenterforlostandfound”，可推断“ForgottenCenter”应是失物招领的地方。故选B。15. 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Oneexpertthinksitstoolate.GregoryIladley,aprofessoratNiigataUniversity,thinksitcantbedone,可推断认为GregoiyHadley口本是没有足够时间来完成所有公共场合的英语纠正的。故选D。16. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中About30millionpeoplevisitedthecountrylastyearandthenumberwillhit40millionnextyearM,可知日本的游客明年将达到400()万，比去年的300()万增长100()万。故选A。17. 词义猜测题。根据文章最后句thenumberwillhit40millionnextyear,whenthe2020Olympicsofficiallykickoff结合常识可知应是2020年东京奥运会正式开始，日本游客将达到4000万。故选C。5Karateisasporteventtobeheldinthe2020TokyoOlympics.ItwillbethefirstappearanceofkarateattheSummerOlympics.Karate,likeChineseWushu,isakindofmartialart.ItdevelopedinEastAsiaovercenturies,becomingsystematizedinOkinawainthe17thcentury.ItwasbroughtintoJapaninthe1920s.Afteraboutfiftyyeardevelopment,itbecameaninternationalsportevent.Generallyspeaking,karatecompetitionincludestwotypeskata(forms)andkumite(sparring).Kataaredemonstrationsofattackinganddefensivemovementsofonepersonagainstanimaginaryopponent.Competitorschoose(hekatatodemonstratefrom102katathatarerecognizedbytheWorldKarateFederation.Competitorsarenotallowedtodemonstrate(hesameKatatwiceduringthecompetition.Itsstageisan8mx8msquare.Linedupoutsidethesquare,sevenjudgesjudgethecompetition.Andthescoresgivenbythreeofthemareaddedtodecidewhothewinneris.Whatthescoreisdependsonthestrength,speed,rhythm,balanceandpowerofstrikesandkicksandsoon.Inkumite,twocompetitorssparwitheachother.Aheadjudgewithfoursidejudgesobsenetheirsparring.Attackswithgoodform,powerandcontrolgetbetweenoneandthreepoints.OnepointYukoisgivenforaclosedhandpunchtothehead,neck,stomach,sideorbackoftheopponent.Twopoints“Wazaari”一arcgivenforamiddlekicktothebody.Threepoints“Ipponarescoredforahighkicktothehead.Acompetitorwinsbyhavingeightpointsmorethantheiropponentwithinthreeminutes.Inatie,thecompetitorwhoscoresthefirstpointisthewinner.Inascorelesscompetition,thewinnerwillbedecidedbythejudges.18. Karateisasportthat.A. isakindofChineseWushustartedanddevelopedinJapanB. started400hundredyearsagowillappearinthe2020Olympics19. Inakatacompetition,.A. fivescoresdecidewhothewinnerisacompetitordemonstrateskataaloneB. competitorscanchoosethekatafreelyacompetitorwinsbyhavingeightpoints20. Whichofthefollowingattackswillgettwopoints?Themainpurposeofthepassageisto,A.showushowtodokarateintroduceusthehistoryofkarateB. tellusthetypesofkaratecompetitionsencourageustowatchkaratecompetitions【答案】20.D21.B22.C23.C【解析】本文主要讲了2020年东京奥运会上即将举办的一项体育赛事空手道，介绍了空手道比赛的类型。18. 细节理解题。根据“Karateisasporteventtobeheldinthe2020TokyoOlympics.ItwillbethefirstappearanceofkarateattheSummerOlympics.”可知，空手道是一项体育运动将出现在2020年奥运会上。故选D。19. 推理判断题。根据Kataaredemonstrationsofattackinganddefensivemovementsofonepersonagainstanimaginaryopponent.Competitorschoosethekatatodemonstratefrom102katathatarcrecognizedbytheWorldKarateFederation/5可知，卡塔是一个人对一个想象中的对手的进攻和防守动作的示范。选手们从世界空手道联合会认可的102个卡塔中选择卡塔进行表演。参赛者不得在比赛中两次展示同一个卡塔。因此参赛者独自进行，故选B。20. 推理判断题。根据Twopoints“Wazaari、一aregivenforamiddlekicktothebody.可知，踢中身体中间位置，一脚得两分，因此C项符合要求，故选C。21. 推理判断题。根据Generallyspeaking,karatecompetitionincludestwotypeskata(forms)andkumite(sparring).”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是告诉我们空手道比赛的类型。故选C。二、完型填空The32thSummerOlympicGameswillbeheldinTokyo,Japan.NowJapanhas24allthemedals(奖牌)fromrecycledmetal.Traditionallythemetalfor(hemedalsis25fromminingcompanies(矿业公司).However,Japansorganizerswantedtohighlight(强调)(hepossibilitiesforrecyclingandalsowanted(okeepdownthe26oftheGames.MembersoftheJapanesepublicwereaskedtoturnintheir27electronicdevices(装置).Thedevices28bigcompaniesaswellasthecommonpeople.Cold,silver,andbronzemetalswouldbegotfrom29.Tokyohoped(hatitsplanwouldhelpcutdownmetalwaste.Torealize(hat,Japanbegan30oldcellphones,computers,andcamerasin2017.Organizersplacedcollectionboxesaroundthecountry.However,itwasa31challengetocollectenoughofthesemetalstomake5,000medals,32eachdevicehasonlyalittlesuchmetal.Itwouldtakeabout20,0(X)cellphonestogetjust2.2poundsofgold.Thecollectionwent33atfirst.Butsoonmoreandmorepeople34toturninelectronics.Atlast,theycollected6.21millionusedcellphones.By,theendofMarch,2019,theorganizershad35theopeningceremonyA. theclosingceremonyadrawingcompetitionB. arunningcompetitionWhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A. LoginthewebsiteJapanTOKYO.B. ClickLinkinyourmailboxtoconfirmyourpersonalinformation.C. Purchaseonlyonetickettoagame.D. ChecktheticketinformationbeforeApril,2020.2. IfyouliveinChina,howmuchmayyoupayforyourcheapestpapertickettosomegamebymail?A.About150yuan.B.About210yuan.C.About3,700yuan.D.About18,500yuan.3. Sallyprefersainordertoprotecttheenvironment.A.mailedpaperticketB.paperticketattheofficeC.printedticketD.mobilephonee-ticket4. Whatsthemainpurposeofthetext?A. Toshowustheimportanceofthe2020TokyoOlympics.B. Toexplainwhywcneedtowatchthe2020TokyoOlympics.C. Totellushowtopurchasetheticketstothe2020TokyoOlympics.D. Toteachushowtopayfortheticketstothe2020TokyoOlympics.2磷TOKYO2020AFFVMANTCtTVOQpAsweallknow,Tokyo2020OlympicGameshasbeenputoffasaresultoftheGlobalCOVID-19outbreak.TokyoOlympicorganizerearlierannouncedtheirgold,silverandbronze（铜）medalswouldbemadefromusedelectronicmaterialswhicharenotwanted.Organizersexpectedtobuildabout100setsofpodiums（领奖台）.Thearound67poundsofgold,9,()(X)poundsofsilver,and4,850poundsofbronzefromthoseelectronics,whichwere36tomakethemedals.Actually,thisisnotthefirsttimethattheOlympicGamesusedrecycledmetals.About30%oftheRio2016Olympicmedalsweremadethis37.Throughthisevent,peoplenotonlygota(n)38todosomethingfortheOlympics,(heyalsolearnedtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.24.A.takenB.chosenC.madeD.borrowed25.A.pickedB.boughtC.touchedD.stolen26.A.needB.reasonC.timeD.cost27.A.oldB.newC.smallD.big28.A.heardfromB.comparedwithC.camefromD.agreedwith29.A.themB.usC.himD.it30.A.throwingB.collectingC.offeringD.producing31.A.usefulB.similarC.hugeD.strange32.A.butB.unlessC.beforeD.because33.A.clearlyB.easilyC.wiselyD.slowly34.A.failedB.beganC.refusedD.reminded35.A.gotB.leftC.sentD.caught36.A.difficultB.impossibleC.enoughD.necessary37.A.ruleB.truthC.ideaD.way38.A.recordB.chanceC.instructionD.advantage【答案24.C25.B26.D27.A28.C29.A30.B31.C32.D33.D34.B35.A36.C37.D38.B【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了日本用回收1口1来的金属为第32届夏季奥运会制作奖牌的事情。通过这种方式,人们不但得到为奥运会做事情的机会，也学到了环保的重要性。22. 句意：现在口本己经用回收的金属制造了所有的奖牌。taken带去;chosen选择；made使，制作；borrowed借。根据fromrecycledmetal.M可知,此处是制作了奖牌。故选C。23. 句意：传统上，奖牌的金属是从矿业公司购买的。picked捡起;bought买；touched接触;stolen偷。根据t4fromminingcompanies（矿业公司）可知，此处是从矿业公司购买，主语Traditionallythemetalforthemedals和谓语动词之间是被动关系,buy是动词，买，过去分词是bought,故选Bo句意：然而，口本的组织者希望强调回收利用的可能性，并希望降低奥运会的成本。need需要；reason原因；time时间；cost花费，成本。根据i4andalsowantedtokeepdown可知，此处是降低奥运会的成本。故选D。24. 句意：日本公众被要求交出他们的旧电子设备。old老的；new新的；small小的;big大的；根据下文Thedevices.bigcompaniesaswellasthecommonpeople.Cold,silver,andbronzemetalswouldbegotfrom.Tokyohopedthatitsplanwouldhelpcutdownmetalwaste.,可知，此处是交出旧的电子设备。故选A。25. 句意：这些设备来自大公司和普通人。heardfrom听说；comparedwith把和比较；camefrom来自；agreedwith同意。根据44bigcompaniesaswellasthecommonpeople.,可知，此处是这些电子设备来自大公司和普通人。故选C。26. 句意：冷金属、银金属和青铜金属将从中获得。山cm它们；us我们；him他；it它；根据44Thcdevices.bigcompaniesaswellasthecommonpcoplc.,可知，这里是这些金属从它们中得到。介词from后加宾格，they的宾格是them。故选A。27. 句意：为了实现这一点，日本从2017年开始收集旧手机、电脑和相机。throwing扔；collecting收集:offering提供；producing生产。根据“Tokyohopedthatitsplanwouldhelpcutdownmetalwaste.”可知，此处是为了减少浪费，从2017年开始收集这些电子设备。故选B。28. 句意：然而，收集足够的这些金属来制造5000枚奖牌是个巨大的挑战，因为每个设备只有点点这样的金属。useful有用的;similar相似的;huge巨大的；strange奇怪的。根据tocollectenoughofthesemetalstomake5,()()0medals”可知，此处是这是一个巨大的挑战。故选C。29. 句意：然而，收集足够的这些金属来制造500()枚奖牌是一个巨大的挑战，因为每个设备只有一点点这样的金属。but但是;unless除非；before在之前；because因为：根据However,itwasa.challengetocollectenoughofthesemetalstomake5,000medals可知,此处和F文之间是因果关系,用连词because,故选D。30. 句意：一开始收集进展缓慢。clearly清晰地；easily容易地；wisely明智地;slowly慢地。根据下文Butsoonmoreandmorepeople.toturninelectronics.”可知，此处是一开始进展慢，故选D。31. 句意：但很快，越来越多的人开始上交电子产品。failed失败：began开始；re