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2020年精编人教版英语资料Unit 2 Robots Period 3Grammar & Writing 课时精练（人教新课标选修7，课标通用）(时间：45分钟).用所给动词的适当形式填空1I could have stayed with you two more weeks，but something urgent needed_(deal with)back to my company.2He will stop showing off，if no notice _(take) of him.3The film is great fun_(see)4At the end of the meeting，it was announced that an agreement _(reach)5Its dangerous to let the children who are so young _(go) swimming in the river.6He shut himself in the room so as not_(disturb)7The children were found _(trap) in the cave.8In order to_(elect)，Jack sent each of us a present.9I knew he didnt listen to me，but I went on _(hope) to get him _(interest) in the proposal.10The matter had better_(leave) as it is.答案1.to be dealt with /dealing with2.is taken3.to see4.had been reached5.go6.to be disturbed 7trapped8.be elected9.hoping；interested10.be left.用动词不定式完成下列句子1I was _ _ _the accident. 事故发生了，我该受指责。2He wishes _ _ _ _ _by all.他希望受到大家的爱戴和尊重。3_ _ _ by people is a happy thing.被人爱是一件幸福的事。4We expected him _ _ _ _.我们希望他能受到优待。5This is a day never _ _ _.这是令人难忘的一天。答案1.to blame for2.to be loved and respected3.To be loved4.to be well treated5.to be forgotten.单项填空1The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _.Aheld BholdingCbe held Dto hold答案D考查不定式作状语。句意：与早期的版本相比，厚度和重量上的不同使得iPad 2拿起来更舒服。在“主语be性质形容词十动词不定式”结构中，主语和不定式构成逻辑上的动宾关系，但不定式常用主动形式表被动含义，故选D。2When asked why he went there，he said he was sent there_ for a space flight.Atraining Bbeing trainedCto have trained Dto be trained答案D句意：当被问及为何去那里时，他答道他去那里是为了接受太空飞行训练。to be trained for .表明接受太空培训这样一个目的，被动语态最为恰当。 3Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it _.Areusing BreusedCreuses Dto be reused答案D考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：现在人们有时把废弃物分开，为的是更容易再利用。根据句意可知，空格处应用不定式作目的状语，而且it与use之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故选D。4Many applicants stood outside the managers office, nervously waiting _ for the job.Ato choose Bbeing chosenCchoosing Dto be chosen答案Dwait to do sth等待做某事。此处many applicants与choose是被动关系，故选D。5Many buildings in the city need repairing，but the one_ first is the library.Arepaired Bbeing repairedCrepairing Dto be repaired答案D考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：本市有许多建筑需要维修，但首先该维修的是图书馆。the one指代building，与repair之间为被动关系，故排除C项；A项表已经完成；B项表正在进行；D项表将来，根据题意可知，repair这一动作尚未发生，故选D。 6Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16yearold boy, saying that he was not the one_.Ablamed Bblaming Cto blame Dto be blamed答案C考查be to blame短语。句意：格林先生站了出来保护那个16岁的男孩，并且说这个男孩不该被责备。to blame 在句中作the one的定语。作定语时to blame用主动形式表被动含义，故选C。7Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _everything.Ato tell Bto be toldCto be telling Dto have been told答案D考查不定式的时态与语态。句意：一定要让你妈妈知道所有事实。她好像被告诉了一切。she与tell之间构成被动关系，故排除A、C两项；根据句意可知tell发生在appear之前，应用完成时，故选D。8You have made great progress in your studies of English, havent you?Yes，but much_.Ais remained to be done Bis remained to doCremains to be done Dremains to do答案Cremain为系动词，没有被动语态，排除A、B两项。much 与do构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故选C。9It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness_.Ato make Bto be madeCmaking Dbeing made答案B考查固定句型中不定式的用法。句意：人们花了很长时间才弄清楚体温和疾病之间的联系。It takes /took time for sb to do sth某人花时间做某事，是固定句型，本题中connection与make之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故选B。10He hurried to the booking office only_that all the tickets had been sold out.Ato tell Bto be told Ctelling D. told答案Bonly to do 的意思是“不料(却)，结果(却)”， 表示一个没有料到的结果。he 与tell构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故选B。11We are invited to a party _ in our club next Friday.Ato be held BheldCbeing held Dholding答案A考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：我们应邀参加下周五在我们俱乐部举行的聚会。hold与party为动宾关系，故排除D项；A项表将来；B项表完成；C项表正在进行。根据句中的时间状语next Friday可知，hold这一动作尚未发生，故选A。12The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle_.Ato be heard Bto have heardChearing Dbeing heard答案A句意：那些孩子在餐桌上谈话的声音太大了，我不得不努力 让自己的声音被他们听见。“我”是动作的发出者，而非承受者。to have done表示“已经做”。13The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.Acausing Bbeing causedCto be caused Dbe have caused答案C这是 sth is believed to be done 的句型，意思是“据信”，而流感是被病毒引起的，所以是被动语态。14His first book_ next month is based on a true story.Apublished Bto be publishedCto publish Dbeing published答案B考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：他的第一本书下个月将要出版，这本书基于一个真实的故事写咸。book与publish构成被动关系，故排除C项；A项表完成；B项表将来；D项表正在进行。根据时间状语next month可知publish这一动作尚未发生，故选B。15I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term.Acompleting Bto completeCcompleteded Dbeing completed答案B考查不定式作定语。句意：在本学期结束之前我有许多阅读任务要完成。不定式作定语常表示将来的动作，不定式动词虽和它前面修饰的名词有动宾关系，但用主动形式表被动含义。故选B。.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations.They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago._1_The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly. Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses. _2_ So they are called “diseases of civilization”Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none._3_However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic ones. They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains. _4_ We eat six times more salt than our ancestors. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C._5_But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.AStone Age people lived a simple life.BBut today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.CIn that case, they would live much healthier.DAncient people also got lots of physical exercise.EThese new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.FPeople today probably dont want to live like our ancestors.GModern people used to suffer from “diseases of civilization”答案1.C2.E3.D4.B5.F.书面表达为庆祝党的十八大召开，你班上星期六召开了“祖国在我心中”主题班会，请你用英语对班会作一报导，内容要点如下：1. 简况：会议开了两个小时，8个同学在会上发了言，会议开得很成功。2. 发言内容：歌颂祖国，展望祖国的美好未来，表明为祖国好好学习，把祖国建设得更加美好的决心。3. 收获：进一步了解祖国，加深了对祖国的热爱，同学们受到了极大鼓舞，表示要努力学习，为祖国争光。注意：1. 词数100左右2. 党的十八大：the 18th National Congress of CPC_【参考范文】To celebrate the opening of 18th National Congress of CPC, we held a class meeting last Saturday, the main topic of which was “Motherland in My Heart”It lasted two hours.Eight students spoke at the meeting. They sang high praise for our motherland. They spoke of the bright future of our country and expressed their determination of studying hard so as to make our country more beautiful.Our class meeting was a great success, from which we know more and more about our country. We have deepened our love for our motherland. We have made up our minds to work hard and win honour for our motherland.汉语句子提示翻译，然后组句成篇1为庆祝党的十八大的召开，我们上周六举行了一次班会，班会的主题是：“祖国在我心中”。_答案To celebrate the opening of 18th National Congress of CPC, we held a class meeting last Saturday, the main topic of which was “Motherland in My Heart”2他们歌颂了我们的祖国。_答案They sang high praise for our motherland.3他们谈到祖国的光明未来，表明为祖国好好学习，把祖国建设得更加美好的决心。_答案They spoke of the bright future of our country and expressed their determination of studying hard so as to make our country more beautiful.4班会取得了巨大的成功，我们对祖国有了更多的了解。_答案Our class meeting was a great success, from which we know more and more about our country.
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