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人教版英语精品资料（精修版）Unit 4 单元测试题第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThese people are studying English. However, they are now facing some problems.I am Pablo. I work 50 hours a week as a taxi driver, so I talk to people all day. They understand me, but I know I make a lot of mistakes. No one corrects me. My vocabulary is strong. Grammar is my problem. Im trying to change little by little. For example, I dont use the past tense (时态). I always say, “I drive him to the office this morning” instead of “I drove him to the office this morning”.My name is Maria Luisa. Im teaching myself English, and Im good at grammar. However, its really difficult to find ways to practice English. I live in an area where everyone speaks my language. My neighbors and friends speak Spanish. I can speak Spanish in the supermarket and at the post office.I am Li Ping. I understand the grammar and the readings in my class and I think my writing is good, but Im very nervous when I speak English. I dont want to make any mistakes because Im afraid people will think that Im stupid. Also, my pronunciation isnt good. When I speak, people often say, “What? Say that again”.I am Yoshi. I have been in theUnited Statesfor one year. Im studying hard and I know grammar well, but the vocabulary is very difficult. When I listen, I dont understand many of the words. When I try to read, there are three or four new words in every sentence. I feel discouraged.21. Who may say, “I go to bed late last night”?A. Pablo. B. Maria Luisa.C. Li Ping. D. Yoshi.22. What would be the best advice for Maria Luisa?A. Try to have a wide vocabulary.B. Develop a good knowledge of grammar.C. Read as many English books as possible.D. Make friends with English-speaking people.23. Why do people find it hard to understand Li Pings English?A. She cant pronounce words in English correctly.B. She speaks at a very fast speed.C. Her grammar is terrible.D. Her voice is very low.24. What can we learn about Yoshi?A. He was born in theUnited States.B. He has a very small vocabulary.C. He has learned English for years.D. He is very good at listening.BIn the summer of 1885, nine-year-old Joseph Meister was very ill. He had been wounded by a sick dog that had rabies, a very dangerous disease. His parents were told that there was probably only one man who could save Josephs life Louis Pasteur.When Pasteur was a young boy in France, he spent many hours every day with the chemist (药剂师) who lived in his small town. At that time, the chemist had to make all the medicines himself. Young Louis enjoyed watching the chemist as he worked and helped those people who came to him each day.As a schoolboy, Pasteur worked slowly and carefully. At first, his teachers thought that young Louis might be a slow learner. Through elementary school, high school, and college, Pasteur worked in the same thoughtful way. Then he became a college professor (教授) and a scientist, and he continued to work very carefully.Pasteur was studying about the germs (细菌) that cause rabies when Joseph Meister became ill. In fact, Pasteur believed he had a medical treatment for rabies, but he had never given it to a person before. At first, Pasteur was afraid to treat Joseph, but the poor child was dying. Pasteur gave Joseph an inoculation (预防接种) every day for ten days. Slowly, the child became better.During his lifetime, Pasteur studied germs and learned how they cause diseases in animals and people. He developed vaccinations (疫苗) that prevent many of these diseases. On September 28, 1895, Louis Pasteur passed away, at the age of 72. The work of this great man has been of great help to modern medicine.25. The story of Joseph Meister is given to _.A. express the authors sadnessB. introduce the subject of the textC. show some common diseases in 1885D. warn children to stay away from dogs26. According to the text, young Louis _.A. was once badly hurt by a dogB. was very interested in medicineC. made a living by working for a chemistD. had been thought highly of by his teachers27. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that Louis Pasteur _.A. was always patientB. was clever but proudC. was a slow learnerD. was a humorous professor28. What would be the best title for the text?A. Germs and diseasesB. Rabies: a terrible diseaseC. The earliest chemist inFranceD. Louis Pasteur: a great scientistCNavarathri, which is celebrated throughoutIndia, falls in September or October. On the first three days, people pray (祈祷) to the goddess Durga, the protector who destroys all evil (邪恶). The next three days they pray to Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. Then, also for three days, they look to Saraswathi, the goddess of wisdom and knowledge. The tenth and final day of the festival is for the goddess Durga. On this day many years ago, Durga killed the evil buffalo-headed monster (怪物), Mahishasura.My daughter and I took out the models of the gods and goddesses that we had stored away last year. Soon the room was littered with all kinds of dolls. We usually buy at least one new doll every year. On the tenth day, the dolls are carefully put away. If a doll is too damaged to be shown, it is never thrown away. Instead, it is put deep into the seas.In our hallway six long wooden steps are set up. First, we spread a thick white cloth (布) over the steps. Now its time to put the dolls on the steps carefully. Every year,the golluis different. Sometimes as the collection grows there is no space to fit all of the dolls on the steps. Smaller dolls can also be placed on the floor.Every night there are prayers, music, dancing, and a large meal for many people. In northernIndia, the children sing songs while doing the dandiya raas, a traditional dance. Every dancer also has two wooden sticks called dandiya that he or she uses to make a sound in time to the lovely music. Dancing the dandiya raas helps people think of the true meaning of Navarathri togetherness, laughter, and fun!29. According to Paragraph 1, Navarathri _.A. is just celebrated inNorthern IndiaB. usually takes place in the winterC. is in memory of DurgaD. lasts for about ten days30. How do Indians deal with the dolls used at Navarathri?A. They always take good care of the dolls.B. They usually throw away the broken dolls.C. They have to buy many new dolls every year.D. They keep the dolls in the hallway for a month.31. The underlined words “the gollu” in Paragraph 3 probably mean _.A. the collection of Indian songsB. the number of wooden stepsC. the showing of the dollsD. the color of the cloth32. What is mainly described in the text?A. Some traditional dancesB. Three goddesses inIndiaC. The history of NavarathriD. A popular festival inIndiaDThe United States has more tornadoes (龙卷风) than any other country in the world. In a normal year there are 800 to 1,000 tornadoes. Most happen in the middle part of the country. Tornadoes form when warm and cool air meet. In the Midwest, the warm air from the Gulf of Mexico often meets the cold air fromCanada.The usual tornado season is March through May. Tornadoes form most often in the afternoon and early evening. There is often no warning of a tornado. People who live in the Midwest know the signs (征兆) of tornado activity. The sky becomes dark, often a greenish color. Dark clouds appear in the sky and there is often large hail (冰雹). Suddenly, there is a loud sound, like a train or a jet plane. Sometimes, two, three, five, ten or more tornadoes can form over a large area.This type of tornado activity hitOklahomaandKansasin May 1999. The day was stormy, with heavy thunderstorms in the afternoon. As the storms continued, tornadoes began to form. Dozens of tornadoes hit towns and neighborhoods inOklahoma, then inKansas. Some stayed on the ground for several hours, destroying everything they touched. The tornadoes killed 43 people and injured 600 others. They destroyed thousands of homes and businesses. In some areas, not one home stood. In other areas, the tornadoes destroyed every home on the left side of the street, but didnt touch any homes on the right side. The tornadoes lifted people and cars into the air and then threw them back down to earth. So it is important to know where to hide and how to protect yourself in the face of a tornado.33. What can we learn about tornadoes inAmerica?A. They may appear in groups.B. They usually happen in the summer.C. There are more tornadoes in the Eastern States.D. There are more than 1,000 tornadoes every year.34. The tornadoes that hitOklahomaandKansasin May 1999 _.A. took place at the same timeB. were the biggest in historyC. came and went quicklyD. brought death and destruction35. What will the author most probably talk about next?A. Tornado dangers and warning signs.B. How to stay safe during a tornado.C. Different kinds of tornadoes.D. How a tornado forms.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cats in ancientEgyptMany of us love cats. They are beautiful, soft, clever and loving. The ancient Egyptians (埃及人) considered cats, also known as Mau, to be very important. They honored them with great respect (尊敬).36For one thing, cats helped people by keeping their homes free of mice, rats, and snakes.Without cats Egypt could not have been the important grain-growing (谷物种植) center that it was.37Though I dont know what other pets the Egyptians had, cats were probably the most important. Cats were also trained to help hunters (猎人).38The Egyptians loved cats so much that Bast, an Egyptian goddess, was pictured in the form of a cat. Bast appeared in artwork. She was the protector of the house. This idea made a special connection between cats and children.39The safety of all cats was of great concern to ancient Egyptians.40Foreigners sometimes took cats out ofEgyptsecretly and took them to other lands. They traded them for treasures in these lands. Egyptian soldiers were sent to pick up cats found in other countries and bring them back home toEgypt.A. There were good reasons for that.B. Two types of cats appeared in ancientEgypt.C. In grain fields, cats helped catch rats and mice.D. They were able to help pick up the wounded birds.E. There were even laws against getting a cat out ofEgypt.F. Anyone who killed a cat on purpose would be put to death.G. Thats why most Egyptian families had cats for good luck.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There are three important things to be considered when choosing a job.First, you have to41that you will probably be doing this job for many years. So you need to decide whether it is something you are42to do for a long period of time.43, if you dont like children, you shouldnt choose a job in44. But if you love children and are45enough to be around them all day long, then being a teacher is a good choice.The second important thing is the46of work. If you47to live inSouthern USA, you will have to choose a job that is offered there. Similarly, an ice-water fishing job would not be a(n)48choice if you dont like cold weather.49, what countries, cities or states will you have to travel to? Are you able to live in these places without problems, such as foods that dont50you or any other kind of problem? Some jobs require you to51, so you should take these things into consideration when choosing the right52.53, the advantages you will receive are another important thing to be considered. Needless to say, any employee (员工) is in need of good54. And you should be clear about the insurance policy of the company you want to55. This is especially56.All these above things are of great importance57you decide to take a new job. If they are carefully considered during the58period, you will probably have a great59. So it is necessary to60your long term happiness based on your jobs place and advantages.41. A. remember B. tell C. doubt D. regret42. A. sorry B. tired C. ready D. afraid43. A. At first B. As usual C. In fact D. For example44. A. singing B. writing C. acting D. teaching45. A. lucky B. healthy C. patient D. proud46. A. art B. level C. place D. time47. A. refuse B. want C. happen D. fail48. A. good B. natural C. easy D. real49. A. Yet B. Instead C. Later D. Also50. A. agree with B. play with C. stay with D. go with51. A. stay B. travel C. sit D. stand52. A. job B. person C. house D. word53. A. Slowly B. Nearly C. Finally D. Recently54. A. advice B. pay C. business D. education55. A. create B. find C. manage D. join56. A. important B. difficult C. exciting D. interesting57. A. though B. before C. unless D. until58. A. test B. success C. decision D. practice59. A. plan B. future C. dream D. joy60. A. turn to B. go through C. put off D. think about第卷第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Bill was interviewing Jane, an earthquake survivor.Bill: What were your hometown and life like before the earthquake and tsunami?Jane: It was a very comfortable and peaceful town next to the sea 61. _ was surrounded (环绕) by fields, hills and mountains. I worked at a doctors surgery.Bill: Did you know 62. _ was about to happen?Jane: No. I 63. _ (talk) to a patient when the earthquake hit. I could not stand because the shaking was too strong. I was very 64. _ (frighten) but I hunkered down (蹲下) and tried to be calm.Bill: What did you do after the quake was at 65. _ end?Jane: Somebody said a tsunami might occur. My co-workers advised me 66. _ (go) to my relatives house inland. Tears came to my eyes on my way to my relatives house as I was concerned about my parents 67. _ (safe).Bill: What happened to your family that day?Jane: Our home 68. _ (destroy) by the tsunami. Luckily my parents narrowly escaped death. 69. _ (final) they arrived at our relatives house late at night.Bill: What did your hometown look like afterwards?Jane: The area around my house was 70. _ ruins. Every time I visited there it made me deeply sad. It was more than I could stand.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。To show our love for poor kids lived in mountainous areas, our school hold a special activity recently in our school square. Its purpose was to making sure those poor kids have a warm winter. All the teachers and students in our school took an actively part in this activity. We gave away 478 pieces of clothes and 256 pairs of shoe altogether. After be sorted, they will be sent to those in the need. I believe what they did will make a great difference to those poor kids. Although we all learn to care for others, the world will be more comfortable to live.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）为了号召更多的人关心山区孩子的学习和生活，你校学生会于7月1日下午举行了一次为贫困山区学校捐赠书籍的活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文报道，发表在你校英文网站上。1.时间、地点、活动；2.同学们的反应；3.简短评论。注意： 1.词数100左右（报道的标题已给出，但不计入总词数）； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。An activity for donating books_参考答案21-25 ADABB 26-30 BADDA 31-35 CDADB 36-40 ACDGE41-45 ACDDC 46-50 CBADA 51-55 BACBD 56-60 ABCBD61. which / that 62. what 63. was talking64. frightened 65. an 66. to go67. safety 68. was destroyed 69. Finally 70. in短文改错：71. . kids lived in . lived living72. . our school hold . hold held73. . to making sure . making make74. . an actively part . actively active75. . shoe altogether. shoe shoes76. After be sorted . be being77. . in the need. 去掉the78. . what they did . they we79. Although we all . Although If80. . to live. live后加inOne possible version:An activity for donating booksThe Students Union organized an activity for donating books to children in poor mountainous areas in our library on the afternoon of July 1, in order to call on more students to care for the childrens life and studies there.Students were glad to give away some of their books and wrote down encouraging words on the first page of them. In addition, they left their telephone number and address, hoping to be contacted by the children. In the end, more than one thousand books were collected.The activity doesnt only allow students in our school to show their love for others but also helps them make new friends.部分解析阅读理解：A篇(语言学习)本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了几位英语学习者遇到的一些问题。21. A。推理判断题。由第二段中的I dont use the past tense及其后的例子可知，因为这句话中的时态不对，所以有可能是Pablo所说，故选A项。22. D。推理判断题。由第三段内容可知Maria Luisa没有讲英语的环境，所以最好的建议应该是和讲英语的人交朋友，故选D项。23. A。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的my pronunciation isnt good. When I speak, people often say, “What? Say that again”可知，A项说法正确。24. B。细节理解题。由最后一段中的the vocabulary is very difficult. When I listen, . new words in every sentence可知，Yoshi的英文词汇贫乏，故选B项。B篇(个人情况)本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了法国微生物学家、化学家路易巴斯德。25. B。写作目的题。总览全文可知，作者旨在通过Joseph Meister的故事来引出本文的主人公Louis Pasteur，故选B项。26. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的the chemist had to make all the medicines himself. Young Louis enjoyed watching the chemist as he worked可知，Louis在小的时候就对药物很感兴趣，故选B项。27. A。推理判断题。由该段中的As a schoolboy, Pasteur worked slowly and carefully，Through . Pasteur worked in the same thoughtful way和Then he . continued to work very carefully可知，Louis Pasteur总是非常认真而且有耐心，故选A项。28. D。标题归纳题。总览全文可知，作者主要向我们介绍了法国微生物学家、化学家路易巴斯德，故选D项。C篇(节假日活动)本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了印度一个很受欢迎的节日Navarathri（九夜节）。29. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的The tenth and final day of the festival可知，Navarathri这一节日持续大约十天，故选D项。30. A。细节理解题。由第二段中的the dolls are carefully put away和第三段中的put the dolls on the steps carefully可知，人们总是小心翼翼地对待那些神像，故选A项。31. C。词义猜测题。由该段中的its time to put the dolls on the steps和Smaller dolls can also be placed on the floor可知，gollu应该是指神像的摆放方式，故选C项。32. D。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了印度一个很受欢迎的节日Navarathri（九夜节），故选D项。D篇(自然)本文是说明文。文章主要就发生在美国的龙卷风进行了简单的介绍。33. A。细节理解题。由第二段中的Sometimes, two, three, five, ten or more tornadoes can form over a large area可知，这些龙卷风有可能会成群出现，故选A项。34. D。细节理解题。由末段中的destroying everything . 600 others等可知，D项说法正确。35. B。推理判断题。由第三段中最后的it is important to know where to hide and how to protect yourself in the face of a tornado可知，作者接下来很可能谈论在龙卷风来临时如何保护自己，故选B项。七选五：话题：历史本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了猫在古埃及人生活中的重要地位。36. A。由下文的For one
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