铸造术语全集

范围2基本术语2.1铸造casti ng, founding, foundry2.2砂型铸造sand casti ng process2.3特种铸造special casti ng process2.4铸件cast ing2.5毛坯铸件rough cast ing2.6砂型铸件sand cast ing2.7试制铸件pilot cast ing2.8铸态铸件as-cast cast ing2.9铸型型mold2.10铸造工艺casti ng process , foundry tech no logy2.11铸造用材料foundry materials2.12铸造工艺材料con sumable materials2.13铸造设备foundry equipme nt ,fo undry facilities2.14铸工caster , founder , foundry worker2.15铸造工作者foun dryma n2.16铸造车间foundry shop2.17铸造厂foundry2.18铸造分厂attached foundry , captive foundry , tied foundry3.1.13合金兀素allo ying eleme nt1.14杂质兀素tramp eleme nt3.1.15合金遗传性alloy heredity3.1.16铸态组织as-cast structure3.1.17铁碳相图iron-carb on phase diagram3.1.18碳化物carbide3.1.19渗碳体ceme ntite3.1.20碳化物形成兀素carbide formi ng eleme nt3.1.21单铸试块separated test bar of cast ing3.1.22附铸试块test lug3.1.23本体试样test specimen from casting itself3.1.24过热superheat ing3.1.25过冷supercooling, undercooling3.1.26成分过冷con stituti onal supercooli ng3.1.27过冷度degree of un dercooli ng3.1.28加热相变点Ac相变点Ac tran sformatio n temperature3.1.29冷却相变点Ar相变点Ar tran sformati on temperature3.1.30结晶crystallizatio n3.1.31形核成核nu cleati on3.1.32均质形核自发形核homoge neous nu cleati on3.1.33非均质形核非自发形核heteroge neous nu cleati on3.1.34动力形核dyn amic nu cleati on3.1.35大冲击形核big bang nu cleati on3.1.36形核剂nu clea nt3.1.37形核率nu cleati on rate3.1.39内牛牛长en doge nous growth3.1.40外牛牛长exoge nous growth3.1.41共牛牛长coupled growth3.1.42小平面型生长faceted growth3.1.43非小平面型生长non faceted growth3.1.44晶体生长界面界面growth in terface of crystal， in terface3.1.45吸气（金属）gas absorption (metal)3.2铸钢3.2.1铸钢cast steel3.2.2铸造碳钢carb on cast steel3.2.3铸造合金钢alloy cast steel3.2.4低合金铸钢low alloy cast steel3.2.5微量合金化铸钢micro-alloying cast steel，trace alloying caststeel3.2.6铁素体铸钢ferritic cast steel3.2.7奥氏体铸钢auste nitic cast steel3.2.8不锈钢stai nl ess steel3.2.9无磁性铸钢non-mag netic cast steel3.2.10高锰钢austenitic manganese steel， highmangan ese steel3.2.11高强度铸钢high stre ngth cast steel3.2.12超高强度铸钢ultra high stre ngth cast steel3.2.13耐磨铸钢wear resist ing cast steel3.2.14耐热铸钢heat resisti ng cast steel3.2.15耐蚀铸钢corrosi on resist ing cast steel3.2.16石墨钢graphitic steel3.2.17铸造锚链钢cast steel for chain cables3.3铸铁3.3.1铸铁cast iron3.3.2合成铸铁syn thetic cast iron3.3.3共晶铸铁eutectic cast iron3.3.4亚共晶铸铁hypoeutectic cast iron3.3.5过共晶铸铁hypereutectic cast iron3.3.6灰铸铁片墨铸铁flake graphite cast iron， gray cast iron337球墨铸铁球铁ductile iron ， nodular graphite iron ， spheroidal graphite cast iron338高韧性球墨铸铁high ductility no dular graphite iron3.3.9中锰球墨铸铁medium mangan ese ductile iron3.3.10中硅球墨铸铁medium silic on no dular graphite iron3.3.11可锻铸铁马铁malleable cast iron3.3.12白心可锻铸铁white heart malleable cast iron3.3.13黑心可锻铸铁black heart malleable cast iron3.3.14花心可锻铸铁partially graphitized malleable cast iron3.3.15铁素体可锻铸铁ferritic malleable cast iron3.3.16珠光体可锻铸铁pearlitic malleable cast iron3.3.17球墨可锻铸铁spheroidal graphite malleable cast iron3.3.18蠕墨铸铁蠕铁，紧密 石墨铸铁vermicular graphite cast iron, compacted graphite cast iron3.3.19白口铸铁white cast iron3.3.20麻口铸铁mottled cast iron3.3.21奥氏体铸铁auste nitic cast iron3.3.22贝氏体铸铁bain itic cast iron3.3.23贝氏体球墨铸铁bainitic ductile cast iron, austferritic ductilecast iron3.3.23贝氏体球墨铸铁bainitic ductile cast iron， austferritic ductilecast iron3.3.23贝氏体球墨铸铁bainitic ductile cast iron， austferritic ductilecast iron3.3.24等温热处理球墨铸铁austempered ductile iron，ADI3.3.25贝氏体白口铸铁bain itic white cast iron3.3.26针状铸铁acicular cast iron3.3.27马氏体铸铁marte nsitic cast iron3.3.28铁素体铸铁ferritic cast iron3.3.29珠光体铸铁pearlitic cast iron3.3.30索氏体铸铁sorbitic cast iron3.3.31合金铸铁alloy cast iron3.3.32低合金铸铁low alloy cast iron3.3.33铬铸铁chromium cast iron3.3.34高铬铸铁high chromium cast iron3.3.35高硅铸铁high silic on cast iron3.3.36中硅铸铁medium silic on cast iron3.3.37咼磷铸铁high phosphorus cast iron3.3.38铝铸铁alu minum cast iron3.3.39高铝铸铁high alu minum cast iron3.3.40镍铸铁ni ckel cast iron3.3.41硼铸铁boron cast iron3.3.42高级铸铁high grade cast iron3.3.43高强度铸铁high duty cast iron ， high strength cast iron3.3.44工程铸铁engin eeri ng cast iron3.3.45特种铸铁special cast iron3.3.46抗磨铸铁abrasi on resista nt cast iron3.3.47冷硬铸铁激冷铸铁chilled cast iron3.3.48耐磨铸铁wear resisti ng cast iron3.3.49耐热铸铁heat resist ing cast iron3.3.50耐蚀铸铁corrosi on resista nt cast iron3.3.51耐酸铸铁acid resisti ng cast iron3.3.52密烘铸铁Meeha nite cast iron3.3.53孕育铸铁ino culated cast iron3.3.54总碳里total carb on3.3.55丁屮、/曰. 碳当量carb on equivale nt3.3.56碳当量彳仪eutectometer3.3.57共晶度carb on saturatio n degree3.3.58硅碳比silic on-carb on ratio3.3.59锰硫比mangan ese-sulphur ratio3.3.60铸铁石墨形态graphite morphology of cast iron3.3.61片状石墨片墨flake graphite3.3.62球状石墨球墨nodular graphite ，spheroidal graphite3.3.63絮团状石墨退火碳temper graphite ，ann eali ng carb on3.3.64团絮石墨quasi-spheroidal temper graphite3.3.65蠕虫状石墨蠕墨，紧 密石墨compacted graphite ，vermicular graphite3.3.66开花状石墨exploded graphite3.3.67初生石墨primary graphite3.3.68过冷石墨un dercooled graphite3.3.69共晶石墨eutectic graphite3.3.70共晶碳化物eutectic carbide3.3.71游离碳free carb on3.3.72石墨化graphitizati on3.3.73石墨化退火graphitiz ing ann eali ng3.3.74石墨化度graphitiz ing grade3.3.75石墨化因子graphitiz ing factor3.3.76石墨面积率perce ntage of graphite area3.3.77阻碍石墨化元素hin dered graphitiz ing eleme nt3.3.78墨化剂graphitizer3.3.79石墨球化处理球化处理no dulariz ing treatme nt of graphite3.3.80球化率perce nt of spheroidizati on3.3.81石墨球数球墨数nu mber of no dular graphites3.3.82球化剂nodulizer ， nodulizing alloy，spheroidalage nt，spheroidizer3.3.83镁焦magcoke,impreg nated coke3.3.84型内球化in-m old no dularizatio n3.3.85密容加镁包sealed spheroidizing treatment ladle3.3.86干扰元素in terfere nee eleme nt3.3.87石墨蠕化处理蠕化处理vermiculati on of graphite3.3.88蠕化剂vermicular age nt3.3.89蠕化率perce nt of vermiculati on3.3.90铸铁净化purification of cast iron3.3.91三角试块wedge test-piece3.4铸造有色合金3.4.1铸造有色合金铸造 非铁合金non ferrous cast alloy3.4.2铸造铝合金cast alumi num alloy3.4.3高强度铸造铝合金high strength cast aluminum alloy3.4.4铝硅合金aluminum-silicon alloy3.4.5共晶铝硅合金eutectic alu minu m-silic on alloy3.4.6亚共晶铝硅合金hypoeutectic alu minu m-silic on alloy3.4.7过共晶铝硅合金hypereutectic alu minu m-silic on alloy3.4.8初生硅primary silic on phase3.4.9共晶硅eutectic silic on phase3.4.10铝镁合金aluminum-magnesium alloy3.4.11铝铜合金alu minu m-copper alloy3.4.12铝锌合金alumi nu m-zi nc alloy3.4.13铝锂合金aluminum-lithium alloy3.4.14铸造铜合金cast copper alloy3.4.15铸造黄铜cast brass3.4.16硅黄铜silic on brass3.4.17高强度黄铜high stre ngth brass3.4.18青铜bronze3.4.19锡青铜tin bronze3.4.20铝青铜alu minum bronze3.4.21铅青铜lead bronze3.4.22硅冃铜silic on bronze3.4.23铸造铜铬合金铬青铜cast copper-chromium alloy3.4.24高阻尼铜合金high damp ing copper alloy3.4.25螺旋桨用铸造铜合金cast copper alloy for propeller3.4.26铸造镁合金cast magn esium alloy3.4.27铸造锌合金cast zinc alloy3.4.28低熔点合金fusible alloys3.4.29轴承合金减摩合金antifrictional alloys, bearing alloys3.4.30巴氏合金babbitt metal ,white metal3.4.31钛合金tita nium alloy3.4.32铸造高温合金cast superalloy3.4.33镍基铸造咼温合金ni ckel-base cast superalloy3.4.34蒙乃尔合金Monel metal3.4.35钻基铸造高温合金cobalt-base cast superalloy3.4.36铁基铸造咼温合金iron-base cast superalloy3.4.36铁基铸造咼温合金iron-base cast superalloy3.4.37压铸合金diecast alloy3.4.38压铸铝合金aluminium diecast alloy3.4.39压铸镁合金magn esium diecast alloy3.4.40压铸铜合金copper diecast alloy3.4.41压铸锌合金zinc diecast alloy3.4.42锌当量zinc equivale nt3.5熔炼基本术语3.5.1熔炼smelt ing3.5.2熔化率melt ing rate3.5.3熔炼损耗熔损，烧损total melt ing loss3.5.4挥发损耗volatiliz ing loss3.5.5兀素烧损melt ing loss of allo ying eleme nt3.5.6兀素增加gain of eleme nt3.5.7熔池bath3.5.8熔剂flux3.5.9除气剂degass ing flux3.5.10覆盖剂coveri ng flux3.5.11炉料charge3.5.12金属炉料metallic charge3.5.13中间合金母合金master alloy3.5.14回炉料foundry returns3.5.15废金属料scrap3.5.16炉料计算配料charge calculati on3.5.17熔渣炉渣slag3.5.18沉渣sludge3.5.19浮渣cinder，dross ， scum3.5.20碱性渣basic slag3.5.21酸性渣acid slag3.5.22造渣slag formi ng3.5.23出渣deslagg ing3.5.24出渣口slag hole ， slag notch3.5.25炉衬fur nace lining3.5.26碱性炉衬basic lining3.5.27酸性炉衬acid lining3.5.28耐火粘土fireclay3.5.29碱度碱性指数in dex of basicity3.5.30补炉patch ing3.5.31炉龄炉衬寿命furn ace campaig n3.5.32开炉blowing in ， power on3.5.33炉内气氛furn ace atmosphere3.5.34炉气分析flue gas an alysis3.5.35控制气氛con trolled atmosphere3.5.36炉前分析on-the-spot sample an alysis3.5.37出炉口tap hole3.5.38出炉温度tapping temperature3.5.39重熔remelt ing3.5.40真空自耗电弧重熔con sumable electrode vacuum arc refi ning3.5.41喷射冶金in jectio n metallurgy3.5.42区域熔炼zone melt ing3.5.43悬浮熔炼levitation melting， suspension melting3.5.44真空熔炼vacuum melt ing3.5.45坩埚炉crucible furn ace3.5.46坩埚crucible ，pot3.5.47保温炉hold ing fur nace3.5.48反射炉reverberatory furn ace3.5.49感应电炉electric in duct ion furn ace3.5.50凝壳炉skull fur nace3.5.51增碳recarburiz ing3.5.52增碳剂carbureta nt ，carburett ing age nt， carburizer3.6铸钢熔炼3.6.1铸钢熔炼smelt ing of cast steel3.6.2不氧化熔炼法dead melt ing3.6.3氧化熔炼法oxidizi ng melt ing3.6.4氧化期沸腾期oxidiz ing stage, boil stage3.6.5氧化气氛oxidizi ng atmosphere3.6.6氧化渣oxidizi ng slag3.6.7还原期blocking stage ，deoxidizing stage3.6.8还原气氛reduci ng atmosphere3.6.9还原渣reduci ng slag3.6.10白渣white slag3.6.11电弧炉electric arc furn ace, direct electric arc furn ace3.6.12碱性电弧炉basic electric arc furn ace3.6.13酸性电弧炉acid electric arc furn ace3.6.14电渣熔炼electro-slag melt ing3.6.15电渣炉electro-slag furn ace3.6.16氩氧脱碳法AOD法AOD process ，Argon-Oxygen Decarburizati on process3.6.17脱碳decarburizati on3.6.18脱氧deoxidati on3.6.19脱氧剂deoxidizer3620脱磷dephosphorizati on3.6.21脱硫desulphurizati on3.6.22脱硫剂desulphurizer3.7铸铁熔炼3.7.1铸铁熔炼smelt ing of cast iron3.7.2双联熔炼duplex ing smelt ing3.7.3冲天炉cupola3.7.4大间距双排风口冲天 炉spacious twin-tuyeres cupola， twin-windblast system cupola3.7.5多排小风口冲天炉multiple row small tuyeres cupola3.7.6卡腰冲天炉waist shaped cupola3.7.7热风冲天炉hot blast cupola3.7.8水冷冲天炉water-cooled cupola3.7.9水冷热风无炉衬冲天 炉hot blast liningless cupola with water cooli ng3.7.10无焦冲天炉cokeless cupola3.7.11碱性冲天炉basic cupola3.7.12酸性冲天炉acid cupola3.7.13生铁pig iron3.7.14铸造牛铁foundry pig iron3.7.15焦炭coke3.7.16铸造焦炭铸造焦foundry coke3.7.17固定碳fixed carb on3.7.18铁焦比焦比iron coke ratio3.7.19底焦coke bed3.7.20层焦coke split3.7.21隔焦extra coke3.7.22接力焦buffer coke charge3.7.23铁合金ferro-alloy3.7.24有效高度effective height3.7.25炉缸cupola well3.7.26前炉forehearth3.7.27密筋炉胆ribbed preheati ng jacket3.7.28出铁槽cupola spout3.7.29熔化带melt ing zone3.7.30风带air belt ，air box ，wind box3.7.31风口tuyere3.7.32风口比tuyere ratio3.7.33炉壁效应cupola wall effect3.7.34冲天炉特性曲线cupola operatio n chart3.7.35冲天炉炉前控制front con trol of molte n iron of cupola，in spect ion in front of cupola3.7.36冲天炉检控仪tester and controller for cupola melting3.7.37熔化强度melt ing inten sity3.7.38风量blast volume3.7.39送风强度blast inten sity3.7.40送风压力blast pressure3.7.41富氧送风oxyge n en riched blast3.7.42脱湿送风dehumidificati on blast3.7.43预热送风hot blast3.7.44送风预热器blast preheater3.7.45火花捕集器spark arrestor3.7.46冲天炉加料机cupola charg ing mach ine3.7.47爬式加料机skip hoist3.7.48冲天炉自动加料机automatic cupola chargi ng equipme nt3.7.49电磁盘electroma gn etic chuck3.7.50电磁配铁秤electroma gn etic weighi ng bala ncer3.7.51吸碳carb on pick-up3.7.52棚料搭棚1bridg ing3.7.53封炉banking the cupola3.7.54打炉cupola drop3.7.55碎铁机breaker3.8金属液处理3.8.1精炼refining3.8.2真空精炼vacuum refi ning3.8.3炉外精炼ladle refi ning3.8.4精炼熔剂精炼剂refining flux3.8.5除气去气degass ing3.8.6真空除气vacuum degass ing3.8.7吹气净化blow purify ing3.8.8多孔塞法porous plug process3.8.9变质modificati on3.8.10变质剂modificati on age nt， modificator3.8.11磷变质phosphorus modificati on3.8.12钠变质sodium modificati on3.8.13长效变质剂perma nent modificator3.8.14型内变质in-mold modificati on3.8.15孕育ino culati on3.8.16瞬时孕育后孕育instantaneous inoculation， late stageinoculation ， post inoculation3.8.17随流孕育metal-stream ino culati on3.8.18型内孕育in-mold ino culati on3.8.19浇口盆孕育pouri ng bas in ino culati on3.8.20孕育剂ino cula nt ， ino culati ng age nt3.8.21孕育期ino culati on period3.8.22孕育衰退ino culati on fading3.8.23孕育不良abnormal inoculation， under-inoculation3.8.24合金化处理allo ving treatme nt3.8.25喂线法喂丝法CQ process ，wire feeding process ，wire in jectio n process3.8.26摇包shak ing ladle3.8.27电磁搅拌electroma gn etic agitatio n3.8.28静置holding ，stewing3.8.29扒渣slaggi ng-off3.8.30型内过滤in-mold filteri ng3.8.31型内合金化in-mold alloyi ng3.8.32晶粒细化grain refi neme nt3.8.33晶粒细化剂grain refiner3.9浇注3.9.1浇注pouri ng3.9.2保护气氛浇注pouri ng un der con trolled atmosphere3.9.3真空浇注vacuum pouri ng3.9.4自动浇注装置automatic pouri ng device3.9.5自动浇注机automatic pouri ng machi ne3.9.6电磁浇注机electromag netic pouri ng mach ine3.9.7捣冒口churning ， pumping3.9.8点冒口 补注hot topping up ，teeming3.9.9浇包ladle3.9.10底注包bottom pouri ng ladle3.9.11转运包tran sfer ladle3.9.12金属残液heel3.9.13冷金属cold metal3.9.14压铁weight4造型材料4.1基本术语4.1.1造型材料moldi ng material4.1.2铸造用砂砂foundry sand ， sand4.1.3原砂新砂base sand ，new sand ， raw sand4.1.4旧砂used sand4.1.5回用砂rec on diti oned sand4.1.6再生砂reclaimed sand4.1.7枯砂焦砂bur ned sand4.1.8热砂hot sand4.1.9废砂waste sand4.2原砂4.2.1标准砂sta ndard sand4.2.2硅砂石英砂silica sand4.2.3刚玉砂alu mina sand423刚玉砂alu mina sand424镁砂magn esite sand4.2.5锆砂zirc on sand4.2.6镁橄榄石砂橄榄石砂fosterite sand ， olivine sand4.2.7铬铁矿砂chromite sand4.2.8煤矸石砂coal gan gue sand4.2.9熟料砂chamotte sand4.2.10炭粒砂carb on sand4.2.11石灰石砂limest one sand4.2.12天然砂n atural sand4.2.13人工砂人造砂artificial sand4.2.14水洗砂washed-out sand4.2.15擦洗砂scrubbed sand4.2.16浮选砂精选砂floated sand4.2.17松散密度（型砂）aerated density， riddled density4.2.18原砂细度AFS平均细度AFS fineness number ，fineness number ， grain finen ess nu mber4.2.19原砂粒度原砂颗粒尺寸particle size of base sand4.2.20原砂颗粒分布grain size distributi on of base sand4.2.21原砂角形因数原砂角 形系数，原砂粒形系 数an gularity of base sand4.2.22原砂颗粒形状grain shape of base sand4.3粘结剂4.3.1粘结剂bin der4.3.2无机粘结剂inorganic bin der4.3.3粘土clay4.3.4高岭土kaoli n4.3.5膨润土benton ite4.3.6钠基膨润土sodium benton ite4.3.7钙基膨润土calcium benton ite4.3.8活化膨润土activated benton ite4.3.9有机膨润土orga nic benton ite4.3.10有效粘土effective clay4.3.11活粘土active clay4.3.12枯粘土 死粘土 burned clay4.3.13白泥white clay4.3.14水玻璃粘结剂sodium silicate binder ，water glass binder4.3.15水玻璃波美浓度Be concen trati on of water glass4.3.16水玻璃模数sodium silicate modulus4.3.17有机粘液剂纸浆残orga nic bin der4.3.18液，亚硫酸盐纸浆废液lig nin liquor4.3.19油类粘结剂oil based bin der4.3.20干性油drying oil4.3.21合脂粘结剂syn thetic fat bin der4.3.22渣油粘结剂residual oil bin der4.3.23自硬粘结剂冷硬粘结剂cold setting binder， no bake binder， self-harde ning bin der4.3.24树脂粘结剂resin bin der4.3.25热固性树脂粘结剂thermosett ing res in bin der4.3.26热塑性树脂粘结剂thermoplastic res in bin der4.3.27铸造用树脂foundry res in4.3.28自硬树脂系非烘树脂系no-bake res in system ，self-harde ning res in system4.3.29气硬树脂系gas cured res in system4.3.30热硬树脂系hot harde ning res in system4.3.31呋喃树脂furan resin4.3.32酚醛树脂phe nol-formaldehyde(PF) res in4.3.33碱性酚醛树脂alkali ne phe nolic res in4.3.34糠醇furfuryl-alcohol4.3.35游离甲醛含量free formaldehyde content4.3.36游离苯酚含量free phe nol content4.3.37粘结效率bonding efficie ncy4.4辅助材料4.4.1型砂附加物sand addlitives4.4.2煤粉seacoal4.4.3煤粉代用品seacoal substitutes4.4.4铸型涂料dress ing ，mold coati ng ，paint4.4.5砂型涂料sand coat ing4.4.6模样涂料patter n paint4.4.7水基涂料water-base mold coat ing4.4.8非水基涂料non-aqueous coati ng ，non-aqueous paint4.4.9自干涂料self-dry ing dress ing4.4.10摊开系数铺展系数spreadi ng coefficie nt4.4.11触变性thixotropy4.4.12悬浮剂suspe nding age nt4.4.13分型剂part ing age nt4.4.14脱模剂stripp ing age nt4.4.15固化剂硬化剂harde ner4.4.16有机酯orga nic ester4.4.17溃散剂break-dow n accelerator ， break-dow n age nt4.4.18发热剂exothermic mixture4.4.19冒口覆盖剂riser cover4.4.20补芯膏core mud4.5型砂和芯砂4.5.1型砂造型混合料molding mixture ， molding sand4.5.2芯砂core sand4.5.3合成砂syn thetic sand4.5.4粘土砂clay-b on ded sand4.5.5天然型砂天然粘土砂natural molding sand，naturally clay-bondedsand4.5.6红砂red sand4.5.7面砂facing sand4.5.8背砂填充砂back ing sand4.5.9单一砂un it sand4.5.10调匀砂temper sand4.5.11湿型砂green molding sand，green sand4.5.12煤粉砂black sand4.5.13烂泥砂麻泥loam4.5.14油砂oil-b on ded sand4.5.15合脂砂syn thetic fatty acid bon ded sand4.5.16石墨型砂graphite mold sand4.5.17化学硬化砂chemical harde ning sand4.5.18自硬砂self-hardening sand，no-bake sand4.5.19水泥砂ceme nt sand4.5.20水玻璃砂sodium silicate-b on ded sand4.5.21酯硬水玻璃砂ester cured sodium silicate sand，sodiumsilicate ester no-bake sand4.5.22树脂自硬砂no-bake res in sand , self-harde ning resi n sand4.5.23呋喃树脂自硬砂no-bake fura n res in sand4.5.24酚醛尿烷树脂自硬砂pep-set no-bake sand , phe no lie uretha ne no-bake sand4.5.25酯固化碱性酚醛树脂 自硬砂ester cured alkali ne phe nolic resi n no-bake sand4.5.26磷酸盐自硬砂phosphate no-bake sand4.5.27流态砂castable sand , fluid sand4.5.28气硬砂冷芯盒砂cold box sand , gas hardening sand4.5.29热硬树脂砂hot harde ning res in sand4.5.30覆膜砂precoated sand , res in coated sand4.5.31壳型（芯）树脂砂shell mold (core ) res in sand4.5.32热芯盒砂hot box sand4.5.33结球（型砂）agglomerati on(moldi ng sand )4.6型砂性能及试验4.6.1型砂试验sand test ing4.6.2原砂试验base sand test ing4.6.3型砂试样sand specime n4.6.4型砂膨胀试验sand expa nsion testi ng4.6.5型砂咼温试验elevated temperature testi ng of sands4.6.6差热分析differential thermal analysis4.6.7型砂试验仪sand tester4.6.8铸造用标准筛sta ndard sieves for foundry4.6.9筛析scree n an alysis4.6.10沉降分选decantation ，elutriation4.6.11型砂强度sand stre ngth4.6.12湿强度gree n stre ngth4.6.13干强度dry stre ngth4.6.14热强度hot stre ngth4.6.15热湿拉强度hot wet ten sile stre ngth4.6.16风干强度air dried stre ngth4.6.17型砂韧性tough ness4.6.18破碎指数shatter in dex4.6.19起模性liftability4.6.20表面安定性surface stability in dex(SSI)4.6.21残留强度retai ned stre ngth4.6.22溃散性collapsib