疑问代词用法总结及练习

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上疑问代词用法总结及练习句子是英语学习的核心。从句子使用的目的来分，它可分为四类1、陈述句（肯定句和否定句）2、疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句）3、祈使句（肯定句和否定句）4、感叹句。四大句子类型的相互转换，对于学生来讲是个难点，为此，可通过说顺口溜的形式来帮助学生解决这一难题。如：将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以变成这样的顺口留：疑问疑问调个头，把be(系动词“is are am”)放在最前头。如：将陈述句的肯定句变成否定句，我们就可以这样说：否定，否定加“not”，加在何处，加在系动词的后面。在句子相互转换的题型中，最难的要算“就下列划线部分提问”或是“看答句，写问句”这种题型了，其实，我们只要熟练掌握疑问词（what，what time, what colour, where， when, who， whose， which， how， how old ，how tall, how long, how big, how heavy , how much， how many等等 ）具体用法。 疑问词意义用法例句what什么用来问是什么，叫什么做什么等1. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？2. Whats your father?你爸爸是干什么的？3. what is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么？What time什么时间用来问时间1.What time is it? 几点了？2.What time is it now? 现在几点了？What colour什么颜色用来问颜色1.waht colour is your bag? 你的书包是什么颜色？2.what colour is your book?你的书本是什么颜色？What about怎么样用来征求意见或询问感受等，大多用于承接上面的同样问题1.what bout this pair of shoes?这双鞋子怎么样？2.what about you? 你呢？3.what about your dad?你爸爸呢？What day星期几用来问星期几1.what day is it today? 今天星期几？2. what day was yesterday? 昨天星期几？What date什么日期问具体的日期1Whats the date today? 今天是几号？2. what date is tomorrow? 明天是几号？What for为何目的用来问目的，在一定情况下只可以与why互换What did you buy that for? 你为什么要买那个？when什么时候用来问时间1.when do you get up?你什么时候起床？2. when did you go there? 你什么时候去的那里？where哪里用来问地点1. where is my ruler? 我的尺子在哪里？2.where are you from? 你是哪里人？3. where are you going to ? 你打算去哪里？which哪一个用来问具体的哪一个1. which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？2.which class are you in?你在哪一个班？3.which one is my pen？哪一个是我的钢笔？who谁用来问人物是谁1.who is that boy?那个男孩是谁？2. who are you going to with? 你打算和谁一起去？3. Who is that pretty lady?那个漂亮的女士是谁？whose谁的用来问东西是谁的1. whose bag is this? 这是谁的包？2.whose bike is yellow? 谁的自行车是黄色的？why为什么用来问原因1.why do you like spring? 你为什么喜欢春天？2. why did you go there? 你为什么去那里？how怎么样用来询问身体等状况1. how are you? 你好吗？2. how is your mother? 你妈妈好吗？How old几岁用来问年龄1.how old are you? 你几岁了？2. how old is your father? 你爸爸多大了？How long多长用来问长度1.how long are your legs? 你的腿多长？2. how long is your pencil? 你的铅笔多长？How big多大用来问物体的大小1.How big is your bedroom? 你的卧室多大？How tall多高用来问高度2.How tall is your brother? 你弟弟有多高？How heavy多重用来问重量1.How heavy are you? 你有多重？2.How heavy is this box? 这个箱子有多重？How far多远用来问路程1.How far can you dive under the water? 在水下你能游多远？2. How far is it from here? 从这儿去有多远？How many多少用来问数量1.How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果？2.How many days are there in a year?一年有多少天？How much多少钱用来问价格1.how much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱？2.how much are these desks? 这些桌子多少钱？How about怎么样用来征求意见或询问感受等，大多用于承接上面的同样问题，用法与whatabout相同1. how about you? 你呢？2.how about that shirt? 那件衬衣怎么样？习题一、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when)1._ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._ are they? They are my parents.6._ is my mother? She is in the living room.7._ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).8._do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9._ does he jog? He jogs in the park.10._ are you from? Im from Changchun city.11. _ is your birthday? On May 2nd.12、_ are you ?- Im in the office.13. are you ?- Im Alice.二用（what time, what color, what day, what）填空。1. A: _ _ is it? B: It is nine oclock.2. A: _ _ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A: _ _ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A: _ _ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.5. A: _ _is it? B: It is purple.6. A: _ _ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.7. A: _ _ is your coat? B: My coat is black.8. A: _ _ is the dog? B: The dog is white.9. A: _ _ is today? B: Today is Monday.10. A: _ _ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.11. A: _ _ was yesterday? B: Yesterday was Sunday.12. A: _ _ do you like? B: I like red.13. A: _ is this? This is a computer.14. A: _ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.15. A: _ does your mother do? B:My mother is a policewoman.16. A: _ are those? B: Those are peppers(辣椒).17. A: _ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.18. A: _ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.三， 将下列每组词各组成一句特殊疑问句1. (you are how). _?.2. (old how Ben is)_?3. colour is what your shirt_?4. (can see what the on you desk ) _?5. (like what do you)_? 四、就画线部分提问（一）1. He is my father. 2. They are under the tree.3. I often watch TV after dinner. 4. Lily swims in the swimming pool. 5. Superman flies in the sky.6. I often brush my teeth in the evening. 7. Alan likes playing with Bill.8. The supermarket is near the school. 9.Jennifer has a pair of earrings. 10. The flowers are in the flower pot. 11. Themonkey sleeps at night.就画线部分提问（二）1 They buy a new bike.2 She is a teacher .3 She is my teacher.4 It is my coat .5 I get up at six .6 I am from Hubei .7 I go to school late，becauseI get up late.8. My bag is red .9. The book is Li Huas.10. I like English best.五选择题1. Excuse me _ is the bookshop ? Its over there. A. how B. what C. where D. who2. _ is a pencil? About five yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often3. _ are you going? Im going to the library. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where4. _ tea do you have? Two cups.A. How many B. How much C. How D. Which 六连线：（Match）（一）1. Whats on the chair? There is a book in the bag.2. How is your father? These are apples.3. What are these? I go to school by bus.4. What is in the bag? The radio is on the chair.5. How do you go to school? My father is fine.6. How much is it? I wash my face in the morning.7. What time is it? I have two hands.8. When do you wash your face? It is four oclock.9. How many hands do you have? It is 5 RMB(人民币).10. When do you have lunch? I have lunch at noon.连线：（Match）（二）A B1、Whats your name? Its a book.2、What class are you in? My name is Betty.3、Where are you from? Im NO.2.4、Whats this in English? Im in Class Two.5、Whats one and one? Its two.6、Whats your number? I am from China.七、选择正确的单词填空who, where, when, what time, what color, what day, what, why, whose, how much, how many , how often, how, which1. A: _ _ is it? B: It is nine oclock. 2. A: _ _ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A: _ _ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A: _ _is it? B: It is purple. 5. A: _ _ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.6. A: _ _ is today? B: Today is Monday. 7. A: _ _ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.8. A: _ _ was yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday. 9. A: _ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.10. A: _ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.11. A: _ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table. 12._ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 13._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.14._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.15._ are they? They are my parents. 16._ is my mother? She is in the living room.17._ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).18._ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.19._ do you go to school? I go to school by bus.20._do you like art? Because it is fun.21._ didnt you come yesterday? Because I was sick.22._ is the red sweater? Its eight dollars. 23._ students are there in your class? There are 60.特例：当句子的主语被划线提问的时候，例如：He is Tom. - Who is Tom?在此句中，因为是就主语提问，所以在确定特殊疑问词后，后面的照抄，没有用一般疑问句的语序。做题：He likes English. 划线部分提问 ？ _注意：当谓语和宾语被划线提问的时候，句子中的动词划掉了，要添上动词do或者doing。如果划掉的动词是ing的形式，就要添doing，如果划掉的动词不是ing的形式，那就要添do。例句：He plays football every day. 我们要变成：What does he do every day?其中，does 是我们为了在what后面加上一般疑问句而加上的助动词。do 是为了使本句中有谓语动词而加上的。做题：I go to school everyday. 划线部分提问_变现在进行时的句子时，要注意，划线部分是现在分词时，如：He is swimming. 要加上doing如：He is swimming. 划线部分提问What is he doing?做题：I am swimming. 划线部分提问，_ what引导的特殊疑问句What is your father? He is a doctor. 你爸爸是干什么的？他是一名医生。What do you often do on Sundays? 星期天你都是干什么？练习：你房间里有什么？有一辆自行车。_你最喜欢什么？我最喜欢音乐。_你能看到什么？我能看到一只小船。_你在干什么？我在看书。_ who, whom, whose引导的特殊疑问句who对主语进行提问；whom对宾语进行提问； whose对表语进行提问。例如：Who is the man? He is my uncle. 那个人是谁？他是我叔叔。Whom are you calling? I am calling Tom. 你在给谁打电话？我在给汤姆打。Whose bag is this？Its my mothers. 这是谁的包？这是我妈妈的。练习：你是谁？我是一名警察。_你给谁买的花？给我好朋友。_那是谁的茶杯？那是我哥哥的。_你在教谁？我在教我的弟弟。_ which引导的特殊疑问句这种疑问句主要对主语宾语进行提问。例如：Which picture is yours? 哪一幅画是你的？（对主语提问）Which would you like? I would like this one.你想要哪一个？我想要这个。（对宾语提问）练习：哪一件礼物是给我的（for me）？_你更喜欢（prefer）哪一个？我更喜欢那个_ when、where、why、 how引导的特殊疑问句这种疑问句主要用于对状语进行提问。例如：When do you go to school? 你什么时候去上学？ Where shall we meet? 我们将在哪里碰面。 Why did you go there yesterday 昨天你为什么去那里？ How do you usually go to work? 你通常怎样去上班？练习：你什么时候去上学？_我的手提包在哪？_你为什么不高兴？_你通常怎么去上学？我步行去上学。_专心-专注-专业