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12级大专班 13年春期英语复习题一、 语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。( )1. A. official B. medicine C. pronunciation D. physicist( )2. A lecture B. recognize C. level D. recent( )3. A. comfortable B. possible C. horrible D. constant( )4. A. climb B. mind C. sign D. print( )5. A. measure B. health C. theatre D. ready二、 词汇和语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5 分，共22.5）从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项。( ) 6. Would you like a piece of cake _your coffee? A. with B. to C. for D. in ( ) 7. weve missed the last bus ,Im afraid we have no _ but to take a taxi . A. way B. choice C. possibility D. selection( )8. We can easily get from the computer _has been stored in it . A. what B. that C. which D. anything ( )9. Try your best _youll certainly succeed this time . A. so B. and C. or D. for( )10. The city government must take action _the increasing population. A. to control B. controlling C. controls D. controlled( )11. It was a cold winter night , and there wasnt anyone _the boy could turn to for help in the street. A. that B. which C. whom D. what( )12. All those _to go to the football match please raise your hands . A. will wish B. wish C. wishing D. wished ( )13. I had a discussion with Mr. Baker and hoped he _us an early reply A. would give B. give C. gave D. had given( )14. -Shall I tell Ann the test results? -No, you _ .Shes already got the score report . A. wouldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. shouldnt( )15. The last time I _her ,she _at a medical college A. was visiting; studied B. visited; studies C. visited; was studying D. was visiting; was studying( )16.-Sorry Im a little bit late. -Oh, I_ here just a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. am D. will be( )17.-Jane wasnt in when Jack came ,was she? -_,but she returned a few minutes later. A. No, she was B. No. she wasnt C. Yes, she was D. Yes, she wasnt( )18.Readers can_ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word. A. get over B. get in C. get along D. get through( )19.Some people hope to be more successful while _simply want to feel more comfortable. A. the others B. others C. the other D. another( )20.Some of his suggestions had been rejected _they were quite impracticable. A. as B. when C. until D. if三、完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，共30分。）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择。 Here is a story which I heard from my father yesterday evening over tea. One of his friendshad 21_been to the Himalayas, the famous mountain range in the world. While he was walking along the mountain paths, he came 22_a few other visitors. Among the visitor were an old lady and her grandson. The small child _23_ the beautiful mountains and snow-covered peaks (山峰).He said to his grandmother :“How_24_these mountains are !Can we take them _25_, grandma?” the old woman smiled and said, “Dear ，if some child like you had taken them away _26_, would you have had a _27_ to see them? Now if we take these mountains away to day ,then tomorrow ，_28_child will not have the chance to _29_these beautiful things .Dont you _30_they are so nice that everyone should see and _31_them?” What a noble thought! Our lives become _32_only when we learn the _33_of everything and give up our _34_ to have everything for ourselves, Just as the saying goes ,“The rich man is not the one who has the _35_,but one who need the least.”( ) 21. A. nearly B. already C. almost D. recently( ) 22. A. across B. to C. for D. around( ) 23. A. discovered B. recognized C. admired D. attracted( ) 24. A. cold B. nice C. wide D. far( ) 25. A. home B. together C. down D. off( ) 26. A. once B. tomorrow C. sometimes D. yesterday( ) 27. A. day B. chance C. time D. moment( ) 28. A. each B. other C. another D. that( ) 29. A. show B. take C. own D. see( ) 30. A. think B. guess C. mean D. say( ) 31. A. take B. have C. welcome D. enjoy( ) 32. A. useful B. successful C. meaningful D. helpful( ) 33. A. price B. value C. nature D. result( ) 34. A. reasons B. desires C. struggle D. purpose( ) 35. A. time B. position C. most D. best四、 阅读理解（共15小题；每题3分，共45 分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项 ALong long ago there was no money in the world .If you wanted something you did not buy it,But you gave something for it in exchange(交换).If a person needed a pair of shoes ,he or she might exchange some eggs or a spear for the shoes .It was a clumsy(笨拙的)way of buying and selling and we call it the “barter ”system or “bartering ”.This bartering system still exists in some countries. It is quite possible to exchange a number of goats or cattle for a wife in Africa! At first people used goods such as animal skins ,tusks ,feathers or shells for money .Then coins(硬币)were made from metals such as bronze (青铜)，silver and gold .The Turks(土耳其人)were the first to make coins but it was the Romans who brought coins to all the countries they conquered .They were used for hundreds of years until people realized that they were too heavy Everyone needed a bag to carry coins .Present day coins are made of lighter metal.In English people would place their gold coins in a bank and receive a piece of paper telling them exactly how much was stored .The bank promised to pay back the gold on returning the piece of paper .It was a receipt (收据)for the gold. This receipt was given as a payment to someone else who could present it to the bank and take away the gold . So the first banknotes were born. The banks made special notes for different amounts. There was a ten shilling note, a pound note and so on. Others copied the idea and we now have different banknotes in all the countries of world. Pounds are still used in England, Francs are used in France, Lira in Italy and there are many other names for money.( ) 1.Paper money was first used by _which held the gold.A. the Turks B. a bankC. the Romans D. the Africans ( ) 2. The underlined word “conquered” in the second paragraph means_. A. took by force B. were anxious to get C. discovered D. belonged ( ) 3. From the text we learn that_. A. there exists no bartering system in the world B. there are no coins at the present time C. a rich person Romans times had to have large chest(柜子)D. the Romans used coins made of shells ( ) 4. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. Before paper money was used , people carried money in bags. B. The “barter” system was a clumsy way of buying and selling. C. Banknotes were used as receipts for the gold. D. We have the same banknotes for different amounts in the world. BTeenagers (young people between 13 and 19) have a new shape these days. They are about 20 pounds heavier than they were 60 yeas ago. They are about four inches taller, too. These facts come from Professor Tanner who has been measuring people from all over the world and has also studied peoples growth records of the past 100 years.Children today are bigger than ever before. Todays nine-year-olds look like eleven-year-olds looked back in 1900. Adults(成人) are also taller than ever before. But the biggest change can be seen in young people. Thats because boys used to keep on growing until they reached age 26.But today they stop growing at 18 or 19. Most girls stop growing even earlier. So todays teenagers are bigger than 26-year-olds 60 year ago.What is causing this change? Professor Tanner says its proper food. Good food alone cannot make you grow beyond natural limits. Your final height is partly caused by the height of your parents and grandparents. But eating proper food can help you reach it early.Will people keep on getting bigger? Will we have a race of giants? NO, at least not if the United States is an example. Professor Tanner say, “We have eaten proper food for years, and our growth rate(增高率) has already stopped going up.”( ) 1.This article was probably written in the_.A. 1980s B. 1950s C. 1970s D. 1960s( ) 2. This passage is mainly about_. A. teenagers growth rate B. the differences of teenagers age C. the improving of food D. the change of teenagers shape( ) 3. The fact “_” best proves(证明) the idea that teenagers have a new shape these days. A. eating proper food can help teenagers to reach their final height early B. children today are bigger than ever before C. todays teenagers are bigger than 26-year-olds twenty-six years ago D. they are about 20 pounds heavier and four inches taller than they were 60 years ago( ) 4. The underlined word “giants” in this article probably means_. A. very fat people B. people in the past C. people of huge size D. people in the future C The family is changing in the United States as in many other countries in the world .About Fifty years ago, in the traditional(传统的)family ,the father was boss .Now in modern family,Both the father and the mother are equal partners. There are some great differences between the traditional and modern family. The first important difference is that the traditional husband was head of the family, because he was usually the only one who worked outside the home. If the wife worked for pay, then the husband was not considered to be a good provider. In many families today , both husband and wife work for pay .Therefore ,they share the role of head of the family. In addition ,the traditional husband usually made the big decisions about spending money .However ,the modern shares these decisions with his wife. Also the traditional husband did not help his wife with the housework or meal preparation Dinner was ready when he came home .But the modern husband helps his working wife at home. He may do some of the housework ,and it is not unusual for him to cook. The second difference is in the womans role .In the traditional family , the woman might have worked for pay during her first years of marriage. However, after she became pregnant(怀孕)，she would usually give up her job. Her work was to take care of her family and home . In many families today, the modern woman works outside the home even after she has children. Shes doing two jobs instead of one, so she is busier than the traditional mother. The final difference is that children were taken care of by the mother in the traditional family. The mother had to help them get ready for school and make their breakfast .However ,today preschool children may go to a child care center or a babysitter(保姆).Modern children are more independent .They have to get up early in the morning and get ready for school .Their mother is busy getting ready for work ,so they may even have to make their own breakfast.The American family is changing greatly. The next century may bring more important changes to the American family. It should be interesting to see.( ) 1. What information can we get from the first and the last paragraphs?A. The American family is always changing.B. The American family changes in the same way as many other countries do.C. The American men have to support their families alone.D. Men and women have equal rights in the United States. ( ) 2. The traditional husband was the head of the family because_.A. he worked inside and outside the homeB. his wife did not do any work inside and outside the homeC. He was the only one that worked for payD. He usually made decisions about spending money( ) 3. Today in America, the husband_ .A. is no longer as lazy as beforeB. always cooks meals at homeC. never comes home until dinner is readyD. helps his wife do some housework( ) 4. In the traditional family, the children _.A. were looked after by their parentsB. were very dependentC. went to child care center or a baby-sitterD. got up early to make their own breakfast D I grew up knowing I was different, and I hated it .when I started school my classmates made it clear to me how I must look to others: a little girl with an ugly lip. And I was deaf in one ear. I was sure that no one outside my family could love me .Then I entered Mrs. Leonards second grade class. Mrs. Leonard was round and pretty, with shining brown hair and dark smiling eyes. Everyone loved her. But no one came to love her more than I did ,and for a special reason. The time came for the annual (每年的)hearing test given at our school .The “whisper test”required each child to go to the classroom door ,turn sideways close one ear with a finger ,while the teacher whispered something from the desk ,which the child repeated ,Then the same for the other ear .The teacher usually whispered things like “The sky is blue” or “Do you have new shoes” My time came .I turned my bad ear toward her ,blocking the other just enough to be able to hear .I waited ,and then came the words that God had surely put into her mouth ,seven words that changed my life forever. Mrs. Leonard, the teacher I loved, said softly,” “I wish you were my little girl.” ( )1. Mrs. Leonard, the teacher, A. loved the little girl more than anybody elseB. loved the little girl wile her parents didntC. was loved by the little girl onlyD. was loved by all the children in her class( )2. In a “whisper test” every child was told to_.A. have his hearing testedB. stand with both his sides towards the teacherC. shut both his ears with fingersD. listen to the teacher with one ear only( )3. In the “whisper test” the little girl_.A. had her bad ear shut completelyB. had her good ear shut completelyC. could hear the teacher with her good earD. couldnt hear the teacher with her good ear 五、 补全对话(共五句；每句满分为三分，共15分。) （提示：酒吧相遇，Bill问John想喝点什么，John想要杯茶，吃块饼。） Bill: Hello, John. John: Hello, Bill. Glad to see you here in the bar. Bill: _? 1 John: I dont know. What do you want to drink? Bill: _. 2 John: I dont want coffee_. 3 Bill: What would you like to eat? John: _. 4 Bill: Fine. Do you want a glass of water, too? John: No. _. 5六、 书面表达（满分30分）假如你是一名中学教师，名叫赵明。你对越来越多的中学生吸烟甚感忧虑，因此给某家英文报纸的编辑写信反映这个问题。信的主要内容如下：（1）两年前，仅有约15%的男生吸烟，如今吸烟者多达55%，甚至有女生也吸烟。（2）举两三例说明吸烟的危害性。（3）奉劝大家戒烟。要求：字数100词左右。
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