中考英语不定式和动名词讲解练习

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中考英语不定式和动名词讲解练习不定式一：动词不定式的构成不定式的基本形式：to +动词原形，有时不用to。这里的to是不定式的符号，本身无意义，否定形式在前面加not.二：动词不定式的句法功能1) 主语：不定式作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，把不定式放在后面。 It is not easy for us to speak English.2) 表语：多数情况下，不定式作主语可转化为作表语。 My work is to clean the room everyday.= To clean the room everyday is my work.3) 宾语：不定式只能做某些动词的宾语，一般不做介词的宾语（but，except除外）。 -what sports does he like to play? -He likes to play basketball.4) 宾补：在make, let, see, hear, watch等使役动词，感官动词后，不定式省略toShe asked me not to speak Chinese in the English class.5).定语：不定式作定语，要放在所修饰的词后面。 Have you got anything to say?6).状语：不定式作状语，其逻辑主语要和主语一致。 Im sorry to trouble you.(表原因)题组训练：用所给词的正确形式填空1. I hope _ (find) a good job in a foreign company after I graduate from school.2. He found it hard to _ (catch up with) his classmates.3. Mother asks me _ (not play) computer games before finishing my homework.4. All the children like Mr. White very much because he often makes them _ (laugh).5. Let him _ (have) a rest. I think he must be tried after the long walk.6. We have two rooms _ (live) in, but I cant decide which one _ (choose).动词不定式专题练习1. This company was the first _ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.A. producing B. to produce C. having produced D. produced 2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, _it more difficult.A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make 3. Helen had to shout _above the sound of the music.A .making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D .to make herself heard 4. I dont know whether you happen_, but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.A .to be heard. B. to be bearing C .to hear D .to have heard 5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _the film stars had left.A .to tell B .to be told C .telling D .told 6. You were silly not _your car.A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked 7. The teacher asked us _so much noise.A .dont make B. not make C. not making D .not to make8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _clear warnings before firing any shots.A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued9. Id rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_ a room with someone else.A. to share B. to have shared C. share D. sharing10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_ in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbed B. to have been robbedC. being robbed D. having been robbed11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed _in a fire.A. being destroyed B. having been destroyed C. to be destroyed D. to have been destroyed12. The meeting _ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take place B. to be taken placeC. to have taken place D. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed _ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished14. I am sorry _ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having 15. Will you lend him a magazine _?A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read16. He could do nothing but _for the bus _.A. wait, to come B. wait; come C. waiting; coming D. waited; came17 .It is a problem that doesnt need _ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving18. Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _ trouble.A. making B. to make C. to have made D. having made19. I remember _him _the bike needed _.A. hearing, saying, to repair B. to hear, say, to repairC. hearing, say, repairing D. to hear, saying, to be repaired20. - You should have thanked her before you left.- I meant _, but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere.A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so21. Robert is said to _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in.A. to have studied B. to study B. to be studying D. to have been studying22. Im gong to next week. Have you anything _ to your parents?A. to take B. to be taken C. to be bought to D. to buy23. when are they _ in their plan?A. hand B. handed C. to hand D. give24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _.A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survived D. will survive25. When we hurried to the station, there happened _ no bus at that time.A. to have B. to be C. having D. being 26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _ matters worse, it began to rain.A. made B. having made C. making D. to make27. At _ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy _ a good rest.A. no, to take B. no, taking C. any, to take D. one, taking28. -Are you a student?-No, but I used _.A. to be B. to was C. to do D. to be a29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _ himself _ in the living room.A. to enjoy, to shut B. to be enjoying, shutting C. to be enjoying, shut D. to have enjoyed, having shut30. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled31. Were leaving at six oclock, and hope _ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to do B. to have done C. to make D. to have made32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _.A. understood B. to be understood C. to understand D. understand33. Who will you get _ the project for us?A. design B. to design C. designed D. designing34. It is said in there is more land than the government know _.A. it what to do with B. what to do it withC. what to do with it D. to do what with it35. We are not allowed _ outdoors with some other children.A. playing B. to be playing C. to play D. be playing36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role _in making the earth a better place to live in.A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _.A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _ everything.A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told40. There are five pairs _, but Im at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing41. The problem is _ difficult for us _.A. so; work out B. very too; to be worked out C. rather too, to work out D. quite too, to work it out42. -Where should I _ my application?-The personnel office is the place _.A. send; to send it B. send for; to send it to C. send for; for sending it D. send; to send it to43. Ive worked with children before, so I know what _ in my new job.A. expected B. to expect C. expects D. to be expecting44. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame45. Can you imagine the questions I had _ our teacher?A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. ask46. Who did you _ the wall yesterday?A. have painted B. have paint C. have to paint D. have painting47. -Whats the matter with John?-He didnt pass the test but he still _.A. hopes so B. hopes to C. hope it D. hope that48. Much attention should be paid _ peoples living conditions.A. in improving B. to improve C. improving D. to improving49. _ that evening was due to his ill health.A. He failed to come B. That he failed to coming C. His failure to come D. His failure in coming50. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone51. My family considers _ a computer, which is considered _ a great help in our work and study.A. to buy; to be B. buying; being C. to buy; being D. buying; to be52. With the plane _ in ten minutes, all the passengers on board were asked to turn off their mobile phones.A. taken off B. taking off C. to take off D. would take off53. Thank you for all the trouble youve taken _ me.A. to help B. with to help C. in helping D. of helping54. He is believed _ the college exam, for he is now studying very hard now.A. to pass B. to have passed C. pass D. that he can pass55.- Will you have anybody _ the flowers?- Yes, Ill have the flowers _.A. plant, planted B. to plant, planted C. plant; to be planted D. to plant , plant56. They are looking forward with hope_ from you soon.A. to hearing B. of hearing C. hearing D. to hear57. Busy translating a book, he couldnt help _ the article.A. write B. writing C. wrote D. written58. Zhou Lan doesnt have to be made_. She always studies very hard.A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned59. _this cake, youll need 2 eggs, g sugar, and g flour.A. Having made, B, Make C. To make D. Making60. I feel it an honor _ to speak here.A. to be asked B. to ask C. having asked D. asked1-10 BCDDB BDACB 11-20 DABCC ABBCB 21-30 ABCBB DAACC31-40 BCBCC ABCDB 4150CDBAB BBDCB 5160 DCAAA AABCA动名词一: 动名词的构成动名词由“动词原形+ing”构成二：动名词的句法功能1）Saving is getting. 节约即增收。Finding work is difficult these days. 现在找工作可不容易。Being lost can be a terrifying experience. 迷路有时很可怕。【注】动名词作主语时，有时可用it作形式主语：Its hard work climbing mountains. 爬山是费劲的事。Its fun being taken to the zoo. 被带去逛动物园很有意思。用it代替动名词作形式主语的两个常用句型： Its no use saying any more about it. 再谈这事没有用。Is it any good trying to explain? 试图作些解释有用吗?2）My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。His job is looking after sheep. 他的任务是看羊。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。【注】不定式和动名词均可用作主语和表语，两者的区别是：动名词多指笼统的、抽象的概念，而不定式则多表示具体的、一次性的动作。(from )3）用作宾语Excuse me for coming late. 对不起我来晚了。 Most students enjoy asking questions in English. 多数学生都喜欢用英语提问。【注】动词用作介词宾语时，通常只用动名词形式，而不用不定式形式，典型的例外是表示“除外”的except和but(它们后接动词作宾语时通常用不定式)。4）Can we call this serving mankind? 这能叫为人类服务吗？I call this robbing Peter to pay Paul. 我管这叫做拆东墙补西墙。【注】动名词用作宾语补足语时，主要动词通常是call。5）We need a new working method. 我们需要一种新的工作方法。The doctor told me not to take sleeping pills. 医生叫我不要服安眠药。【注】与不定式和现在分词作定语不同，动名词作定语不以短语的形式出现，而且总是位于被修饰名词之前(在许多情况下构成合成名词)，用以表示被修饰名词的用途、目的和场合：reading room 阅览室operating table 手术台swimming pool游泳池singing competition歌咏比赛drinking water饮用水washing machine洗衣机注： 常见的加动名词的动词有：finish, enjoy, mind, miss, be worth, practice, have fun, feel like, be used to，have problem/trouble(in) 等等题组训练用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. -Bob speaks Chinese quite well. -Yes, he does. He practices _ (speak) Chinese every day.2. Before 2018 we will finish _ (build) the school.3. She says she doesnt feel like _ (go) out with you.4. Olive was so busy _ (read) a novel that he forgot to have dinner.5. Some boys of Class1 enjoy _(listen to) music.6. Would you mind _ (play) the piano?选择题1(2006北京海淀)All my classmates want _ something for the 2008 OlympicsAd0 Bdoing Cto do Ddone2(2006泰州)Please be quietWe are not allowed _ much noise in the reading roomAto make Bmake Cmaking Dto making3(2006盐城)In winter people usually keep flowers in their houses to _ them from the coldAproduce Bprovide Cprotect Dplant4(2006泰州)Lets stop _I know a good restaurant near hereAto have a meal Bto have a restChaving a rest Dhaving a meal5(2006南京)Colors can change our moods and make us _ happy or sad，energetic or sleepyAto feel Bfeeling Cfelt Dfeel6(2006南通) - How do you know that she likes singing?- I often hear her _ after classAto sing Bsang Csing Dsings7(2006陕西)Its a good habit _ breakfast every dayAhad Bhave Chas Dto have8(2006杭州)There are some dangerous fishes in this river，and Ive warned Jack _ hereAnot to swim Bto not swimCswim not to Dto swim not9(2006辽宁) - will you please give some advice on _ English at home- Well, do a lot of reading and listening to English programAhow to read Bhow to learnCwhen to use Dwhere to use10(2006梧州)In the United States，youre not supposed _ with your handsAto eat Beating Ceats Date11(2006启东) - Thank you for the great trouble you have taken _ me with my English- Think nothing of itAwith helping Bto helpCin helping Dhelping12(2007佛山)Drivers are warned _ when they are tiredAto drive Bnot drive Cnot to drive13(2007济南) - There goes the bell- Its time for classLets stop _Atalk Bto talkCtalking Dnot talk14(2007威海) - Mr. Wang，I have trouble _ the text- Remember _ it three times at leastAto understand，reading Bunderstanding；readingCunderstanding；to read Dto understand；to read15(2007潍坊)It took my daughter two weeks _ the novels _ by Yang HongyingAread，written Bto read，writtenCreading，to write Dto read，wrote16(2007北京)I had a bad coldThe doctor asked me _ in bedAstaying Bto stay Cstayed Dstays17(2007潍坊) - Do you often see William _ on the playground?- Nobut he is often seen _ Chinese Kongfu in the parkArun，play Brun，to playCrunning，play Drunning，to play18(2007怀化) - Would you like to go swimming in the fiver with us?- Sorry，1 wont. Our teacher often tells us _ thatAnot do Bto do Cnot to do预测以后怎么考：19- I didnt come to school because my mother was ill yesterday- Im sorry _ thatAhearing Bhear Chears Dto hear20Li Ming was too tiredSo he _ restAstops to have a Bstopped to have aCstopped have Dstopped having a21- Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home- Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow，please.A1eft，bringing B1eft，to bringCforgot，to bring D1eft，to take22- we can use QQ to talk with each other online- Really? Could you please show me _ it?Awhat to do Bhow to doCwhen to do Dwhy do23I saw him _ basketball with Jack an hour agoAplays Bto play Cplayed Dplay24She has no paper _Ato write Bto write withCwriting on Dto write on25No one told us _We need your helpAhow should we do Bwhat should we doChow to do it Dwhat to do it专心-专注-专业