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精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一般现在时用法1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。结构：1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。否定句，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句变化1.be动词的变化。（1）否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。（2）一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它?如：Are you a student?Yes. I am. / No, Im not.（3）特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句?如：Where is my book?2.行为动词的变化。（1）否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形+其它。如：I dont like milk.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play football.（2）一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它?如：Do you often play the piano?Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：Does she go to work by bike?Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.（3）特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句?如：How does your mother go to work?一般过去时一、一般过去时的概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。常和表示过去的时间连用。如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。Li Lei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李雷总是步行上学。二、一般过去时的构成 我们主要来学习谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的构成。动词过去式的构成：(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。三、一般过去时的几种句型（1）肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：He went to the toy store yesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。否定句结构为：主语+did not (didnt)+动词原形+其它。如：He didnt go to the toy store yesterday.他昨天没去玩具店。（2）一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语动词原形其它？如：Did you go to Beijing last week?Yes, we did./No, we didnt.（3）一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+did+主语动词原形其它？如：What did you do last night?I did my homework.一般过去时口诀:一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didnt站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。一般将来时一、陈述句肯定句：主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。如：1.I am going to work hard this term.我打算这学期努力学习。2.He is going to buy a new CD after school.我放学后要去买张新CD。3.They are going to visit their teacher tomorrow .他们明天要去看望他们的老师。否定句要在be的后面加not：1.I am not going to play football after school.放学后我不打算踢足球。2.She is not going to watch TV this afternoon.今天下午她不打算看电视。3.We are not going to the cinema at night.我们今晚不看电影。二、一般疑问句这时候，句子结构是：Be(am,is,are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它？如：1. Are you going to read books tonight?Yes, I am./No, I am not.2.Is he going to buy a comic book this morning?Yes, he is./No, he is not.三、特殊疑问句疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+ going to+动词原形+其它？如：1.What is she going to do this evening?She is going to visit her grandparents.2.What are they going to do tomorrow?They are going to play football.其次，和将来时出现的还有以下特征：this morning, this afternoon, this evening, at night, tomorrow, this weekend, next week，soon等表示将来时间的词语。还有，be going to有时会偷懒，如表示你将要去哪儿的句子时：I am going to the park this morning. Where are you going this weekend?现在进行时用来表示正在进行或发生的动作。“我”的结构是：be (am, is, are)+动词现在分词形式。一、陈述句(肯定句)主语be(am, is, are)+现在分词。如：I am reading English.我正在读英语。He is writing.他正在写字。You are running.你正在跑步。二、一般疑问句Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语现在分词。如：1.Are you singing?你正在唱歌吗？Yes, I am.是的，我在唱歌。(No, Im not.不，我不在唱歌。)2.Is he (she) listening to music?他(她)在听音乐吗？Yes, he (she) is.是的，他(她)在听音乐。（No, he (she) isnt.不，他(她)不在听音乐。）三、特殊疑问句疑问词be (am, is, are)主语现在分词？如：1.What are you doing?你正在干什么？I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。2.What is he (she) doing?他(她)正在干什么？He (She) is riding a bike.他(她)正在骑自行车。其次，现在进行时的三位好伙伴： look(看)、listen(听)、now(现在)，它们经常一起出现Look! Jack is swimming.看！杰克正在游泳。Listen! She is singing.听！她正在唱歌。I am cleaning my room now.现在我正在打扫房间。Unit1 How can I get there?重点单词：地点：science museum科学博物馆 post office 邮局 bookstore 书店 cinema 电影院 hospital 医院动作：go straight 直走 turn left/right 左转、右转 方位： in front of :在前面 behind 在后面 near在旁边 next to 紧挨着 beside 在旁边 over 在上方 on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边am 只跟I放在一起be动词 is 主语是单数时用 are 主语是复数时用重点句型：1. 询问地点在哪：Where is the +地点 Where is the cinema? 电影院在哪？ 回答： near（附近） next to（旁边） Its behind（后面） the +地点 in front of（前面） Its near the zoo. 它在动物园附近。2. 询问怎样到达一个地点：How can I get to the +地点How can I get there/ here ? How can I get to the cinema? 我怎样到达电影院？回答：turn left turn right at the +地点 go straight Turn right at the zoo. 动物园右转。Turn left at the zoo, and then go straight, the cinema is on your left. 动物园左转然后直走，电影院在你的左边。或：You can Take the No.57 bus. 你可以乘坐57路公交车。人+can+take the No.数字 + busUnit 2 Ways to go to school?重点单词/短语：交通方式：by bike /bus /plane /subway /train /ship /taxi /ferry 骑自行车/乘公共汽车/飞机/地铁/火车/船/出租汽车/轮渡 take the No.57 bus 乘57路公共汽车 on foot 步行其他：slow down慢下来 pay attention to 注意traffic lights 交通信号灯 look right 向右看 cross the road 横穿马路 at home 在家重点句型：(频度副词：频度副词又称频率副词，用来表示事情发生的频率，即某事多长时间发生一次。)单词词义大致频率always总是100usually通常80often经常60sometimes有时30never从不01. How do / does 某人 go(come) to school ? 某人怎么去（来）学校How do you go to school? 你怎么去学校？How does she come to school? 她怎么来学校的？回答：某人+ go(goes) / come(comes) + to school + by+ 交通工具I go to school on foot. She goes to school by bus.2. 某人+ must + 动词原形 某人必须 People on bikes must wear one. 骑自行车的人必须戴一个。 I must pay attention to the traffic lights. 我必须注意交通信号灯。Unit 3 My weekend plan重点单词和短语：活动短语: visit my grandparents 看望我的（外）祖父母 see a film看电影 take a trip去旅游go to the supermarket去购物时间短语：this morning今天早上、今天上午 this afternoon今天下午 this evening 今天晚上 tonight在今晚 tomorrow明天 next week下周书籍类： dictionary字典comic book连环画册word book单词本 postcard明信片重点句型：1. 某人+be going to +do(动词原形) 某人打算（或将要）去做某事She is going to see a film. 她打算去看电影。My uncle is going to take a trip. 我叔叔打算去旅行。My parents are going to go to the supermarket. 我父母打算去超市。2. 本单元几大问句及答句：1） What+be动词+某人+going to do(+时间或地点)?某人打算去做什么What are you going to do tomorrow?What is she going to do next week?回答：某人+be going to do(+时间或地点)I am going to go to the supermarket tomorrow.Sarah and Mike are going to take a trip next week.2) When+be动词+某人+going(+地点)？ 某人打算什么时候去When are you going (to the cinema)?When are you going (to Beijing)? (地点是城市的名称，前面不用the)回答：I am going to the cinema tomorrow. They are going to Nanjing next week.3) Where +be动词+某人+going(+时间)？某人打算去哪里Where are you going tomorrow?Where is Sarah going?回答：某人+be going+ to the 地点to Beijing/ to NanjingI am going to the cinema.We are going to the supermarket this morning.4) Who + be 动词+某人+going with? 某人打算和谁一起去Who are you going with?Who is Sarah going with?回答：Im going with my friends. She is going with her sister.Unit 4 I have a pen pal重点单词和短语分词形式：dancing 跳舞 singing 唱歌 reading stories 看故事书 playing football 踢足球 doing kung fu练功夫动词三单形式：studies Chinese学习中文 does word puzzle猜谜语 goes hiking徒步旅行 cooks Chinese food 常用短语：watching TV看电视 drawing pictures 画画listening to music听音乐 going fishing 钓鱼 playing sports 进行体育运动 playing the pipa 弹琵琶climbing mountains爬山 singing English songs 唱英文歌 flying kites放风筝 重点句型： 1.What is +某人的+hobby? 的爱好是什么？ What are+某人的+hobbies?回答：某人+like(likes)+动词ing1) -What are your bobbies?-I like sing and dancing.2) -What is his hobby? -He likes reading.2. 一般疑问句3. Two students like dancing. One student likes singing.主语是第三人称单数，动词要加s主语：句子开头表示人的词动词加s的变化规则：1. 大部分动词直接加s2. 以 s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的单词，加es3. 辅音字母 + y 结尾的，把y变i再加es辅音字母：除了a, e, i, o, u 以外的字母4. have变成has现在分词变化规则：1、 一般情况下，直接在动词后加ing ，如：work - working sleep - sleeping study - studying 2 、动词以不发音的e结尾，要去e加ing ，如：take - taking make - making dance - dancing 3 、重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加ing ，如：run - running swim-swimmingput - putting 4、 以ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加ing，如： lie - lying tie - tying die - dyingUnit 5 What does she do ?重点词汇四会单词：factory 工厂 worker工人 postman邮递员 businessman 商人 police officer 警察 fisherman 渔民 scientist 科学家 pilot 飞行员 coach教练其他表示职业的词：doctor医生 nurse护士 teacher老师 student学生 driver司机、驾驶员 farmer农民 writer作家 singer歌手 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家 reporter记者 engineer 工程师 accountant会计师 secretary秘书 head teacher校长 salesperson 销售员 cleaner 清洁工 重点句型（1）询问职业 -What does he do? /What is he? 他是做什么的？-He is a doctor. 他是一名医生。-What do you do ? /what are you? 你是做什么的？- Im a student. 我是一个学生。 (2) 询问工作的地点。 -Where do you work? 你在哪儿工作？ -I work in a school. 我在一个学校工作。 -Where does your father work? 你的爸爸在哪儿工作？ -He works at sea. 他在海上工作。(3) 询问怎样去工作 -How does your father go to work? 你父亲怎么去上班？ -He goes to work by car, 他开车去上班。（4） 询问将来想做什么 -What do you want to be? -I want to be a businessman.Unit 6 How do you feel?词汇四会单词： angry 生气的 afraid 害怕 sad 难过的 happy 高兴的worried 担心的see a doctor 看病wear 穿 more 更多的 deep 深的 breath 呼吸take a deep breath 深深吸一口气 count数数 count to ten 数到十ill有病，不舒服 well 健康，身体好 重点句型1.-How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样？ -I feel angry. What should I do? 我感到生气，我应该做什么？-First, take a deep breath. Then you should count to ten. 首先，深呼吸。然后，你应该数到十。2.- How does Sarah feel? Sarah感觉怎么样？ -She feels ill. 她感觉不舒服。 -What should she do? 她应该做什么？ -She should see a doctor. 她应该去看病。3. - How does he feel? 他感觉怎么样？ -He feels cold. 他感觉冷。 -What should he do? 他应该做什么？ -He should wear more clothes 他应该穿暖和的衣服。4. Should是一个情态动词，无时态和人称的变化。用来表示现在或将来的责任和义务， should +动词原形，意思是“应该.” -What should he do? 他应该做什么？ -He should take more exercise and stay healthy. 他应该多锻炼 并保持健康。 5.Whats wrong with you ?= Whats the matter with you? 你怎么了？ （用来发生了什么事情的句型） 6.be afraid of sth./sb./doing sth.意思为“害怕，担心”它后面可以直 接接名词或者接动词的ing形式。 They are afraid of mice.他们害怕老鼠。 They are afraid of swimming.他们害怕游泳。 7.be angry with .意思为“生.气” His mother is angry with him. 她的妈妈很生他的气。 专心-专注-专业
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