资源描述
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一般现在时用法1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。结构:1.be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。否定句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句变化1.be动词的变化。(1)否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。(2)一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它?如:Are you a student?Yes. I am. / No, Im not.(3)特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?如:Where is my book?2.行为动词的变化。(1)否定句:主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形+其它。如:I dont like milk.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt构成否定句。如:He doesnt often play football.(2)一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它?如:Do you often play the piano?Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:Does she go to work by bike?Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.(3)特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?如:How does your mother go to work?一般过去时一、一般过去时的概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。常和表示过去的时间连用。如:last year, yesterday等;也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often, always等频率副词连用。例如:I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。Li Lei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李雷总是步行上学。二、一般过去时的构成 我们主要来学习谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的构成。动词过去式的构成:(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。如:live-lived。末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-stopped。末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。如:study-studied。(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。三、一般过去时的几种句型(1)肯定句结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其它。如:He went to the toy store yesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。否定句结构为:主语+did not (didnt)+动词原形+其它。如:He didnt go to the toy store yesterday.他昨天没去玩具店。(2)一般疑问句的构成:Did+主语动词原形其它?如:Did you go to Beijing last week?Yes, we did./No, we didnt.(3)一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+did+主语动词原形其它?如:What did you do last night?I did my homework.一般过去时口诀:一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。否定句很简单,didnt站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记。一般将来时一、陈述句肯定句:主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。如:1.I am going to work hard this term.我打算这学期努力学习。2.He is going to buy a new CD after school.我放学后要去买张新CD。3.They are going to visit their teacher tomorrow .他们明天要去看望他们的老师。否定句要在be的后面加not:1.I am not going to play football after school.放学后我不打算踢足球。2.She is not going to watch TV this afternoon.今天下午她不打算看电视。3.We are not going to the cinema at night.我们今晚不看电影。二、一般疑问句这时候,句子结构是:Be(am,is,are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它?如:1. Are you going to read books tonight?Yes, I am./No, I am not.2.Is he going to buy a comic book this morning?Yes, he is./No, he is not.三、特殊疑问句疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+ going to+动词原形+其它?如:1.What is she going to do this evening?She is going to visit her grandparents.2.What are they going to do tomorrow?They are going to play football.其次,和将来时出现的还有以下特征:this morning, this afternoon, this evening, at night, tomorrow, this weekend, next week,soon等表示将来时间的词语。还有,be going to有时会偷懒,如表示你将要去哪儿的句子时:I am going to the park this morning. Where are you going this weekend?现在进行时用来表示正在进行或发生的动作。“我”的结构是:be (am, is, are)+动词现在分词形式。一、陈述句(肯定句)主语be(am, is, are)+现在分词。如:I am reading English.我正在读英语。He is writing.他正在写字。You are running.你正在跑步。二、一般疑问句Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语现在分词。如:1.Are you singing?你正在唱歌吗?Yes, I am.是的,我在唱歌。(No, Im not.不,我不在唱歌。)2.Is he (she) listening to music?他(她)在听音乐吗?Yes, he (she) is.是的,他(她)在听音乐。(No, he (she) isnt.不,他(她)不在听音乐。)三、特殊疑问句疑问词be (am, is, are)主语现在分词?如:1.What are you doing?你正在干什么?I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。2.What is he (she) doing?他(她)正在干什么?He (She) is riding a bike.他(她)正在骑自行车。其次,现在进行时的三位好伙伴: look(看)、listen(听)、now(现在),它们经常一起出现Look! Jack is swimming.看!杰克正在游泳。Listen! She is singing.听!她正在唱歌。I am cleaning my room now.现在我正在打扫房间。Unit1 How can I get there?重点单词:地点:science museum科学博物馆 post office 邮局 bookstore 书店 cinema 电影院 hospital 医院动作:go straight 直走 turn left/right 左转、右转 方位: in front of :在前面 behind 在后面 near在旁边 next to 紧挨着 beside 在旁边 over 在上方 on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边am 只跟I放在一起be动词 is 主语是单数时用 are 主语是复数时用重点句型:1. 询问地点在哪:Where is the +地点 Where is the cinema? 电影院在哪? 回答: near(附近) next to(旁边) Its behind(后面) the +地点 in front of(前面) Its near the zoo. 它在动物园附近。2. 询问怎样到达一个地点:How can I get to the +地点How can I get there/ here ? How can I get to the cinema? 我怎样到达电影院?回答:turn left turn right at the +地点 go straight Turn right at the zoo. 动物园右转。Turn left at the zoo, and then go straight, the cinema is on your left. 动物园左转然后直走,电影院在你的左边。或:You can Take the No.57 bus. 你可以乘坐57路公交车。人+can+take the No.数字 + busUnit 2 Ways to go to school?重点单词/短语:交通方式:by bike /bus /plane /subway /train /ship /taxi /ferry 骑自行车/乘公共汽车/飞机/地铁/火车/船/出租汽车/轮渡 take the No.57 bus 乘57路公共汽车 on foot 步行其他:slow down慢下来 pay attention to 注意traffic lights 交通信号灯 look right 向右看 cross the road 横穿马路 at home 在家重点句型:(频度副词:频度副词又称频率副词,用来表示事情发生的频率,即某事多长时间发生一次。)单词词义大致频率always总是100usually通常80often经常60sometimes有时30never从不01. How do / does 某人 go(come) to school ? 某人怎么去(来)学校How do you go to school? 你怎么去学校?How does she come to school? 她怎么来学校的?回答:某人+ go(goes) / come(comes) + to school + by+ 交通工具I go to school on foot. She goes to school by bus.2. 某人+ must + 动词原形 某人必须 People on bikes must wear one. 骑自行车的人必须戴一个。 I must pay attention to the traffic lights. 我必须注意交通信号灯。Unit 3 My weekend plan重点单词和短语:活动短语: visit my grandparents 看望我的(外)祖父母 see a film看电影 take a trip去旅游go to the supermarket去购物时间短语:this morning今天早上、今天上午 this afternoon今天下午 this evening 今天晚上 tonight在今晚 tomorrow明天 next week下周书籍类: dictionary字典comic book连环画册word book单词本 postcard明信片重点句型:1. 某人+be going to +do(动词原形) 某人打算(或将要)去做某事She is going to see a film. 她打算去看电影。My uncle is going to take a trip. 我叔叔打算去旅行。My parents are going to go to the supermarket. 我父母打算去超市。2. 本单元几大问句及答句:1) What+be动词+某人+going to do(+时间或地点)?某人打算去做什么What are you going to do tomorrow?What is she going to do next week?回答:某人+be going to do(+时间或地点)I am going to go to the supermarket tomorrow.Sarah and Mike are going to take a trip next week.2) When+be动词+某人+going(+地点)? 某人打算什么时候去When are you going (to the cinema)?When are you going (to Beijing)? (地点是城市的名称,前面不用the)回答:I am going to the cinema tomorrow. They are going to Nanjing next week.3) Where +be动词+某人+going(+时间)?某人打算去哪里Where are you going tomorrow?Where is Sarah going?回答:某人+be going+ to the 地点to Beijing/ to NanjingI am going to the cinema.We are going to the supermarket this morning.4) Who + be 动词+某人+going with? 某人打算和谁一起去Who are you going with?Who is Sarah going with?回答:Im going with my friends. She is going with her sister.Unit 4 I have a pen pal重点单词和短语分词形式:dancing 跳舞 singing 唱歌 reading stories 看故事书 playing football 踢足球 doing kung fu练功夫动词三单形式:studies Chinese学习中文 does word puzzle猜谜语 goes hiking徒步旅行 cooks Chinese food 常用短语:watching TV看电视 drawing pictures 画画listening to music听音乐 going fishing 钓鱼 playing sports 进行体育运动 playing the pipa 弹琵琶climbing mountains爬山 singing English songs 唱英文歌 flying kites放风筝 重点句型: 1.What is +某人的+hobby? 的爱好是什么? What are+某人的+hobbies?回答:某人+like(likes)+动词ing1) -What are your bobbies?-I like sing and dancing.2) -What is his hobby? -He likes reading.2. 一般疑问句3. Two students like dancing. One student likes singing.主语是第三人称单数,动词要加s主语:句子开头表示人的词动词加s的变化规则:1. 大部分动词直接加s2. 以 s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的单词,加es3. 辅音字母 + y 结尾的,把y变i再加es辅音字母:除了a, e, i, o, u 以外的字母4. have变成has现在分词变化规则:1、 一般情况下,直接在动词后加ing ,如:work - working sleep - sleeping study - studying 2 、动词以不发音的e结尾,要去e加ing ,如:take - taking make - making dance - dancing 3 、重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加ing ,如:run - running swim-swimmingput - putting 4、 以ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加ing,如: lie - lying tie - tying die - dyingUnit 5 What does she do ?重点词汇四会单词:factory 工厂 worker工人 postman邮递员 businessman 商人 police officer 警察 fisherman 渔民 scientist 科学家 pilot 飞行员 coach教练其他表示职业的词:doctor医生 nurse护士 teacher老师 student学生 driver司机、驾驶员 farmer农民 writer作家 singer歌手 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家 reporter记者 engineer 工程师 accountant会计师 secretary秘书 head teacher校长 salesperson 销售员 cleaner 清洁工 重点句型(1)询问职业 -What does he do? /What is he? 他是做什么的?-He is a doctor. 他是一名医生。-What do you do ? /what are you? 你是做什么的?- Im a student. 我是一个学生。 (2) 询问工作的地点。 -Where do you work? 你在哪儿工作? -I work in a school. 我在一个学校工作。 -Where does your father work? 你的爸爸在哪儿工作? -He works at sea. 他在海上工作。(3) 询问怎样去工作 -How does your father go to work? 你父亲怎么去上班? -He goes to work by car, 他开车去上班。(4) 询问将来想做什么 -What do you want to be? -I want to be a businessman.Unit 6 How do you feel?词汇四会单词: angry 生气的 afraid 害怕 sad 难过的 happy 高兴的worried 担心的see a doctor 看病wear 穿 more 更多的 deep 深的 breath 呼吸take a deep breath 深深吸一口气 count数数 count to ten 数到十ill有病,不舒服 well 健康,身体好 重点句型1.-How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样? -I feel angry. What should I do? 我感到生气,我应该做什么?-First, take a deep breath. Then you should count to ten. 首先,深呼吸。然后,你应该数到十。2.- How does Sarah feel? Sarah感觉怎么样? -She feels ill. 她感觉不舒服。 -What should she do? 她应该做什么? -She should see a doctor. 她应该去看病。3. - How does he feel? 他感觉怎么样? -He feels cold. 他感觉冷。 -What should he do? 他应该做什么? -He should wear more clothes 他应该穿暖和的衣服。4. Should是一个情态动词,无时态和人称的变化。用来表示现在或将来的责任和义务, should +动词原形,意思是“应该.” -What should he do? 他应该做什么? -He should take more exercise and stay healthy. 他应该多锻炼 并保持健康。 5.Whats wrong with you ?= Whats the matter with you? 你怎么了? (用来发生了什么事情的句型) 6.be afraid of sth./sb./doing sth.意思为“害怕,担心”它后面可以直 接接名词或者接动词的ing形式。 They are afraid of mice.他们害怕老鼠。 They are afraid of swimming.他们害怕游泳。 7.be angry with .意思为“生.气” His mother is angry with him. 她的妈妈很生他的气。 专心-专注-专业
展开阅读全文