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选修 10Units 13 考点要求考点要求.写出下列必考单词1.冒险n. _2.小屋，棚屋n. _3.炉子n. _4.舒适的,安逸的 adj. _5.环境,详情，境况 n. _6.嘶哑的adj. _7.钩，钓钩 n. _8.晕船 n. _9.结构,框架 n. _10.等级,军阶，军衔 n. _11.宣誓,发誓 v. _venture hut stovecosycircumstancehoarsehookseasicknessframeworkrankswear 12.古怪的,基数的 adj. _13.结实的,顽强的 adj. _14.动力的,充满活力的 adj. _15.许诺，委托事项， 承担义务n. _16.使现代化v. _17担子,负担,使负重n.&v. _18.分派，分配vt. _19.边界,分界线n. _20.崇拜，爱慕 v. _21.分发vt. _ 22.同矛盾，同抵触vt. _23.摩擦,矛盾,冲突n. _oddstoutdynamiccommitment modernizeburdenallocateboundaryadoredistributecontradictfriction 24.善于骗人的,狡猾的adj. _25.打喷嚏v. _ 26.确定vt. _27终点站，n.末期的 adj. _28.公民的,国民的adj. _29.抵制,排斥n. _ 30.服从,顺从 v. _31.碰撞,冲突 n. _32.准时的,守时的adj. _33.巧合n. _ 34.决心,决定 n.&v. _35.基础的,基本的adj. _cunningsneezeconfirmterminalcivilboycottsubmitcollisionpunctualcoincidenceresolvefundamental 36.犯罪,做v. _37.交响乐,交响曲 n. _38.引用,引语,语录 n. _39.奉承,恭维话n. _40.腐败的adj.使腐烂vi.腐烂 vt._commitsymphonyquotationflatterycorrupt .写出下列单词的变化形式1. 容忍,忍受 （v.）_；可忍受的,能应付的（adj.）_无法忍受的（adj.）_2. 忍耐，持久（v.）_；忍耐力,耐性 （n.）_ ；持久的,耐久的（adj.）_3. 哀悼,忧伤 （v.）_；哀悼者,吊唁者（n.）_；伤逝,哀悼（n.） _4.紧急,急迫 （n.） _；紧急的,急迫的 （adj.）_；紧急地,急迫地 （adv.）_bear bearable unbearable endure endurance enduring mourn mourner mourning urgency urgent urgently 5. 坚持（v.）_；坚持,毅力（n.）_ _ ；坚忍不拔的,不屈不挠的（adj.）_6. 小心,谨慎,警告（n.）_；小心的,谨慎的（adj.） _ 7.欺骗,蒙骗 （v.）_；诡计,欺诈(行为)（n.）_ ；骗人的（adj.）_8. 禁止,阻止（v.）_；禁止,禁律（ n.）_9. 冒犯,得罪（v.）_；冒犯,违法行为（n.）_；罪犯（n.）_；惹麻烦的（adj.）_persevere perseverance persevering caution cautious deceive deceit deceiving prohibit prohibition offend offence offender offending 10. 商议,谈判（v.）_；商议,谈判,磋商 （n.）_11. 明显的,显然的 （adj.）_；明显地,显然地（adv.）_；证据（n.）_12.支配,占优势（v.）_；首要的,占优势的（adj.）_ ；控制（n.） _negotiate negotiation evident; evidently evidence dominate dominant; domination 活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.It is_ that they are trying to break away from the union，as all the_ shows _.(evidently)2. She is a lady of great_.However，she could not_the thought of parting . (enduring)3. The pain was just_but I couldn，t _his rudeness.(unbearable)4.It is_when I thought they might _ as I didn，t go to their wedding.(offence)5.You_if you can，t see through his_ _ .(deceiving)6.He is a_and he is always trying _others.(dominate) 7.The treaty was the result of long_.（negotiate）8.Black and white are_.(oppose)9._，we met at the bus_ _.(terminal)答案：1.evident;evidence;evidently2.endurance;endure3.bearable;bear4.offending;be offended5.will be deceived;deceit6.dominator; to dominate7.negotiation8.opposites9.Terminally; terminal. .翻译下列必背短语1 .封闭 _2.让步,让路 _3.发出(光等) _4.交出，移交 _5.听完 _6.代表 _7.把打包; 整理 _8.出名 _9.违法 _10.活过,实践 _11.抓住,利用 _block outgive way togive offhand overhear.outon behalf ofpack upmake a namebreak the lawlive outseize on 12.收复失地 _13.有助于 _14.赢得的信任 _15.阻止做 _16.碰巧 _17.照传统,据口传 _18.按照法律 _19.纪念日,喜庆的日子 _20.许诺 _recover one，s landcontribute towin one，s faithprohibit sb.from doing sth.by coincidenceby traditionby lawa redletter daymake a commitment 活学活用根据括号中的解释，用适当的短语完成句子。1. I doubt if she，ll_the winter.(remain alive ) 2.He will_the chance to go abroad.(to take and use eagerly)3.The policeman saved a boy in the river and thus he_.(to become famous)4.That wall_all the light.( to prevent sb./sth.from moving).5Cloudy mornings_clear evenings.(to make way for)6.She got them to_all their money by a wicked deceit.(to surrender someone or something to another)7._my colleagues and myself I thank you.( as the representative of sb.,in the interests of sb.)8.He_his things and left.（to put one，s possessions into cases，etc.before leaving a place）答案：1.live out2.seize on3.made a name4.blocks out5.give way to6.hand over7.On behalf of8.packed up.重点句型 Try harder，Cordelia，or you may lose your share of the kingdom.(P13)好好想一想，科迪莉亚。否则的话，你将丧失你应得的那一份土地。这是“祈使句+or/and +陈述句” 句型，陈述句表示结果。Get up earlier，or you will miss the first train.早点起床，否则你会错过第一班火车。活学活用模仿造句。(1)不要再吃脂肪含量高的事物，否则，你会更胖的。_ (2)动动脑筋，你就会想出解决问题的办法。_ 答案：(1)Don，t eat anything that is high in fat，or you will become fatter. (2)Use your head，and you will have a way to solve the problem.语篇领悟1.根据课文A Successful Failure完成下列短文Perce Blackborow joined an expedition to Antarctica led by Sir Ernest Shackleton.Before long the ship got stuck in ice，and as the ice froze solid 1 the ship，it was evident 2 they were going to sink.Mr.Shackleton won the trust and confidence in his crew 3 his calm cool manner.He was not 4 (alarm) or out of control in any way，instead he set out a solid framework for survival.Twentytwo of them found temporarily settlement on Elephant Island where Shackleton explained his plan to 5 (rescue).The little boat sailed away 6 the island to get help，and all those 7 left behind were at first afraid they would never see them again.Food and water were scarce，but as life settled into a routine，they found ways 8 (persevere).They had to be careful not to get too warm 9 too cold as both would lead to illness in the harsh environment.The group endured four months of this by following Shackleton，s instructions.He advised them to celebrate birthdays，festivals，and even small things like a good catch for dinner.He left his banjo 10 provided music and sustained good spirits.答案：(1)around (2)that (3)by (4)alarmed (5)be rescued (6)from (7)who were (8)to persevere (9)or (10)which/that2.根据课文 King Lear完成下列短文King Lear wanted to pass on the responsibility of his kingdom to his three daughters before he retired and he divided it into three parts.He stated that he would give the best part of the kingdom to the daughter (1) loved him the most.The first two daughters， (2) (knowledge) what was at stake，flattered their father with kind words.The third was brutally honest and said that she loved her father neither less nor more (3) a good daughter should, (4) made King Lear very disappointed. Therefore，he decided to banish her from his kingdom (5) divided the kingdom into two parts for the first twodaughters. (6) ，when they had their fathers possessions，the two daughters began to (7) their father and so King Lear was very unhappy.His third daughter knew (8) the poor treatment of her father by her sisters and gathered (9) army to defeat them.Finally she beat her two sisters and put his father (10) on his throne.The king died and the third daughter became queen.答案：(1)who (2) knowing (3) than (4) which (5)and (6)However (7) disrespect (8)of/about (9)an (10)back3.根据课文The Start of the Civil Right，s Movement完成下列短文On Sunday，December 4，1955，Martin Luther King，Jr.，a black minister，announced a boycott of buses to begin (1) next day. It was a punishable offense (2) blacks to sit at the front of a bus，but many were ready for a change.That week a woman (3) (name) Rosa Parks refused to get up and give her seat to a white man. She was arrested， but the incident was the spark (4) ignited（点燃） the civil right，s movement. The next day black people didn，t take buses and trolleys (5)work.Instead，they went to work on foot and in taxi.The absence of black riders and shoppers was felt (6) the local economy.There were many tricks and schemes to end the boycott， (7) the bombing of black leader，s homes by whites. This did not stop the movement. (8) (encourage) by a Supreme Court decision that public education must (9) (mixture)，on November 13，1956，the US Supreme Court declared separation on buses to be (10) (legal).答案: (1)the (2)for (3)named (4)that/which (5)to (6)by (7)even (8)Encouraged (9)be mixed (10)illegal.考点活用用13单元的词组、句型翻译下列短文很久以前，强大的越国国王越怀想征服一个小国，叶国。他下令他的军队对叶国发起突然袭击，囚禁了叶国国王叶山，说他犯了法。叶山在监狱中，一开始非常失望，想自杀。可是，一只蜘蛛阻止了他这样做。那只蜘蛛失败二十次之后终于结成了一个蛛网。它的成功给了叶山启示，他的失望变成了勇气和决心。从那以后，他假装顺从，愿意把叶国交给越怀，称越怀“陛下”，这样他赢得了越怀的信任并被释放回家。叶王回到他的百姓中，号召他们把侵略者赶出国土。最后，叶王率领人民与越国作战达六年之久，并最终收复了国土。他也因此留名史册，因为人们称赞他是一名意志坚定的国王。答案: Long，long ago，Yue Huai，King of Yue，a strong country，wanted to conquer Ye，a small country.He ordered his men to launch a surprise attack on Ye and imprisoned its King Ye Shan，saying he had broken the law.While in prison，Ye Shan was disappointed at first and had planned to commit suicide.But a spider，which succeeded in making a web after twenty failures，prohibited him from killing himself.Its success gave him some indication.His disappointment gave way to courage and determination.From then on，he pretended to be obedient and willing to hand over his country to YueHuai，calling him “Your Majesty”.Thus he won Yue Huai，s complete faith and was set free. After Ye returned to his people，he called on them to drive the invaders out of their country.Finally Ye led his people to fight against Yue for over six years and recovered his land in the end.Thus he made a name in the history，for he was praised as a determined King.自主学习自主学习1.He plotted to recover his lost land.(P1).他密谋收复失地。 plot：n.故事情节,布局,阴谋 v.密谋,暗中策划短语归纳 The plot thickens.情况变得复杂起来。 make a plot to do sth.制定秘密做某事的计划 lose the plot不知所措，感到迷惘 plot to do sth.暗中策划做某事，密谋做某事 plot sth.on sth.把标/画在上即学即练 用上述短语完成下列小片段。 The general (1)_(制定秘密计划) to givethe enemy a sudden attack.He (2)_(密谋过河) at night when the enemy were sleeping.So he (3)_the map a few places which he thought to be the best for the plan.However，just before the action，they found a largenumber of enemy not far from them.As ( 4 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ s u d d e n l y ， t h e g e n e r a l (5)_.(不知所措) 答案：(1) made a plot (2) plotted to cross the river (3)plotted on (4) the plot thickened (5) lost the plot2.He made me a steward to help cook twenty-eight meals three times a day.(P3) 他让我当一名伙计，协助做二十八个人一天三顿的饭菜。make sb.是”让某人成为”的意思; make还有“成为;结果是;构成”的意思。如：The quiet empty room made a study and I finished my research work in it. 这间安静的空房成了我的书房，我就是在这房里完成了我的研究工作。即学即练将下列句子译成英语。(1)如果你刻苦训练，你会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。_ (2)缺乏决心和毅力的人不会成为一名出色的研究者。 _ 答案: (1) If you train hard，you，ll make a good football player. (2) Anyone who lacks determination and perseverance is unlikely to make a good researcher. 3. On January 18th ,1915 the Endurance became stuck in pack ice.as we approached Antarctica.(P3) 1915年1月18日，正当我们接近南极时，“持久号”被海上的浮冰卡住了。词语归纳approach 在此作动词，意为“接近”；approach还可以作名词，有“接近；通路；方法”等意思，常与介词to连用。如：All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops. 通往宫殿的所有道路都有军队守卫。At the meeting they discussed three different approaches to the study of mathematics. 会议期间，他们讨论了研究数学的三种方法。4. As a chef，it was my duty to clean and cook these animals .(P9) 作为厨子，我的责任就是把这些动物清洗干净并做成熟肉。词语辨析chef和cook都有“厨师”的意思，但chef多指“厨技高超的男性厨师; 主厨”，而cook则泛指“烹调食物的人”。即学即练用cook或 chef填空。(1)He works as a_in a restaurant.(2)Who is the_in your family? 答案：(1)chef (2)cook5.For whichever of you has for me the most devotion I will give to her the best part of everything I own. (P12) 你们当中不管是谁，只要最有孝心，我就把最好的一块给她。温馨提示：whichever意思为“无论哪一个”，可引导名词性从句或让步状语从句，在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。 如：Take whichever you like best.(whichever 引导宾语从句，在从句中充当like的宾语）Whichever (of you)comes in first will receive a prize .(whichever 引导主语从句，在从句中充当主语）You should wear whichever dress suits you best.(whichever引导宾语从句，在从句中充当定语）词语归纳devote oneself to 献身于 devotion to sb.sth.对的关爱/忠诚have devotion for sb.忠诚/孝敬某人 have love for sb.热爱某人即学即练选用上述短语完成下列句子。(1)Dr.Yuan_ helping the poor people in the world.(2)People all over the country_ the great scientist who helps rid the world of hunger.(3) His _his wife and children is touching.(4) The youngest daughter said she_the most_her parents.答案: (1)devotes himself (2)have love for (3)devotion to (4)had，devotion to6.Cordelia，s devotion to Your Majesty is beyond question. (P13) 科迪莉亚对陛下的热爱是无可置疑的。温馨提示：beyond 可作介词，意为：（1）（时间）超过，晚于；（2）（方位）在的另一边，远于；（3）（范围、限度）超出。常用短语有：beyond question无可争辩；毫无疑问；beyond compare 无与伦比。（1）This new model of car is so expensive that it is beyond the reach of those with average incomes.这款新车这么贵，那些普通收入的人士不敢问津。（2）Sorry, Madam.You，d better come tomorrow because it，s beyond the visiting hours.对不起，夫人，由于过了探视时间，您最好明天来。7.register to vote (P21)登记选举。register:v.记录,登记,注册,挂号 n.暂存器,记录,登记簿registerregisters registered registering即学即练完成下列句子。(1)汽车是用我的名字登记注册的。The car_in my name. (2) 今天我班有十封挂号信。 Our class has ten_ today.答案： (1)was registered (2)registered letters8. Today we went to church where our minister，Martin Luther King，Jr.announced that a boycott of the buses and trolleybuses will begin tomorrow.(P22) 我们今天去教堂，牧师马丁路德宣布：从明天开始抵制公交车和无轨电车。boycott vt. 联合抵制 n.抵制 boycott of/on/against抵制call for a boycott号召抵制organize a boycott组织抵制Athletes from several countries (have) boycotted the Olympic Games.有好几国的运动员抵制奥运会。9.I like to be punctual for work and no boycott is going to make me late.(P22) 我喜欢准时上班的，抵制公交车不会使我迟到。punctual adj.(准时)punctually adv.(准时地)punctuality n.(准时)be punctual for sth.准时做某事He is always punctual for appointments.他总是准时赴约。10.Today is a red-letter day! (P23)今天是个大喜的日子!a red-letter day 纪念日,喜庆的日子People are well dressed on a red-letter day.在喜庆的日子里,人们身著盛装。 写作步步高写作步步高读写任务写作训练 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 在全国“两会”上，“农村留守儿童” 问题成为人大代表和政协委员普遍关注的热门话题之一。请阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 In China，with one or two parents going out to earn money，many children are left in their hometown in the countryside.These children are called “leftover children”.A large number of leftover children have emerged since 1978，and the statistics showed in 2004，the total is 22 million. Usually their grandparents or their parents friends or relatives look after these leftover children.Sometimes they are brought up by one of their parents at home.In most cases，their guardians are not quite educated.To them，making sure that the children are healthy and fed well is the most important task，and that the children are safe and sound is considered to have done a good job.But they seldom care about childrens study，their psychological needs，or mental demands.Neither do they spend some time teaching kids how to develop good habits. Therefore，for most of the time，the leftover children can，t get emotional support from their parents，which can result in so many problems.写作内容1.以大约30个词概括短文的内容。2.然后以约120个词就“如何关心农村留守儿童（leftover children）的成长？”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：（1）农村留守孩子存在的原因是什么。（2）你认为他们面临的最大困难是什么。（3）解决留守孩子问题的关键是什么。（4）提出解决问题的措施。写作要求1.你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能直接引用阅读材料的句子。2.题目自定。评分标准概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。Children The passage points out a worrying phenomenon in China that the leftover children living in the countryside have lacked their parents love because their parents have gone to make a fortune in cities. As we all know，people living in the countryside have to work far away from their family to earn more money in order to create better living conditions for their children.However，the children have been separated from their parents and live with their grandparents or relatives，who are not so educated.So their study，their mental and psychological demands can，t be drawn attention too.Inthat case，it，s easy for them to get into bad habits，which can，t be corrected in time.What，s worse，the lack of parents love may make them feel lonely. In my opinion，the key to solving the problem is to have love shinning over them.Parents should keep in touch with them now and then，and be concerned about their psychological demands.祝祝您您
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