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Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark. Section B(2a2f) . 单词填写单词填写1. influence(v. ) _2. seldom(adv. ) _3. absent(adj. ) _4. fail(v. ) _答案答案: 1. 影响影响2. 不常不常; 很少很少3. 缺席缺席; 不在不在4. 不及格不及格; 失败失败; 未能未能(做到做到)5. examination(n. ) _6. grandson(n. ) _7. exact(adj. ) _ (adv. )确切地确切地; 精确地精确地8. pride(n. ) _ (adj. )自豪的自豪的; 骄傲的骄傲的答案答案: 5. 考试考试; 审查审查 6. 孙子孙子; 外孙外孙7. exactly8. proud. 短语翻译短语翻译1. 为为骄傲骄傲; 感到自豪感到自豪 _2. 亲身亲身; 亲自亲自 _3. 问题儿童问题儿童 _4. 寄宿学校寄宿学校 _5. 多加注意多加注意 _答案答案: 1. be proud of/ take pride in2. in person3. problem child4. boarding school5. pay more attention to. 句型填词句型填词很难相信他曾经是个问题儿童。很难相信他曾经是个问题儿童。It is hard to believe that he_ _ _ a “problem child”. 答案答案: used to be1. 他对学习再也不感兴趣了。他对学习再也不感兴趣了。He was_ _ interested_ studying. 2. 有这么多的规矩有这么多的规矩, 他过去老是违反它们。他过去老是违反它们。There were so many rules, and he_ _ _ them all the time. 3. 父母的爱让他感觉很好。父母的爱让他感觉很好。His parentslove_ _ him_ _ about himself. 答案答案: 1. no longer; in 2. used to break3. has made; feel good1. They were proud of him. They would take pride in everything that I did. _答案答案: proud为形容词为形容词, 意为意为“自豪的自豪的; 骄傲的骄傲的”, 而而pride为名为名词词, 意为意为“自豪自豪; 骄傲骄傲”。2. Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy whoworks hard in school and gets good grades. _答案答案: who引导的为定语从句引导的为定语从句, 在句中修饰在句中修饰boy。1. influence v. &n. 影响影响【语境领悟【语境领悟】*. . . until a conversation with his parents influenced his way of thinking. 直到和父母的一次谈话影响了他思考问题的方式。直到和父母的一次谈话影响了他思考问题的方式。*What is the influence of the computer on children? 电脑对儿童的影响是什么电脑对儿童的影响是什么? *The teachers words had an influence on her. 老师的话对她有影响。老师的话对她有影响。【自主归纳【自主归纳】(1)influence作为动词作为动词, 意为意为“影响影响; 对对起作用起作用”。(2)influence作为名词作为名词, 意为意为“影响影响; 作用作用”。have an influence on sth. /sb. 意为意为“对某事对某事/某人有影响某人有影响”。【学以致用【学以致用】父母的话影响了他一生。父母的话影响了他一生。His parentswords_ him for all his life. 答案答案: influenced2. proud adj. 自豪的自豪的; 骄傲的骄傲的【语境领悟【语境领悟】*. . . and they were proud of him. 他们以他为骄傲。他们以他为骄傲。*It is the pride of Chinese people. 这是中国人的骄傲。这是中国人的骄傲。*They were always thinking of me and would take pride in everything good that I did. 他们总是会想起我并且会为我所做的每一件好事而自豪。他们总是会想起我并且会为我所做的每一件好事而自豪。【妙辨异同【妙辨异同】 proud与与pride的异同的异同proud形容词形容词, 意为意为“自豪的自豪的; 骄傲的骄傲的”。be proud of意为意为“以以为自豪为自豪”, be proud of doing sth. =be proud to do sth. 意为意为“因做因做而自豪而自豪”pride名词名词, 意为意为“自豪自豪; 骄傲骄傲”。take pride in意为意为“以以为自豪为自豪”【学以致用【学以致用】(2013聊城中考聊城中考)Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain. Good job, Jack! Im_of you. A. carefulB. proudC. tiredD. afraid3. absent adj. 缺席的缺席的; 不在的不在的【语境领悟【语境领悟】*He was often absent from classes, and he failed his examinations. 他经常旷课并且考试不及格。他经常旷课并且考试不及格。*Why did you absent yourself from class yesterday? 你昨天为什么没来上课你昨天为什么没来上课? 【自主归纳【自主归纳】 absent的用法的用法(1)用作形容词用作形容词, 意为意为“缺席的缺席的”; 要表示要表示“做某事缺席做某事缺席”, 其后其后常接介词常接介词from。be absent from还可表示还可表示“缺少缺少; 没有没有; 无无”。(2)用作动词时用作动词时, 只用作及物动词只用作及物动词, 意为意为“缺席缺席”, 只接反身代词只接反身代词作宾语。表示作宾语。表示“做某事缺席做某事缺席”, 其后也接介词其后也接介词from。【学以致用【学以致用】他们那天都没有上班。他们那天都没有上班。They were all_ _ work that day. 答案答案: absent from4. fail v. 不及格不及格; 失败失败; 未能未能(做到做到)【语境领悟【语境领悟】*Our plan has failed. 我们的计划失败了。我们的计划失败了。*He did very well, but failed to break the record. 他做得很出色他做得很出色, 但未破记录。但未破记录。【自主归纳【自主归纳】 fail的用法的用法fail作为动词作为动词, 意为意为“不及格不及格; 失败失败; 未能未能(做到做到)”, 其主要结其主要结构有以下两种构有以下两种: (1)fail sth. 或或fail in sth. 意为意为“做某事失败或不及格做某事失败或不及格”。(2)fail to do sth. 意为意为“未能做某事未能做某事”。【学以致用【学以致用】They failed_ (cross)the river because it was too wide. 答案答案: to cross. 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1. We were_ (pride)that we won the first prize in the game. 2. We failed_ (climb)the mountain because of the bad weather. 3. The boy used to_ (cause)lots of problems in school. 4. She has made a_ (decide)about where to work after she graduates. 5. Mum advised me_ (run)in the morning to keep healthy. 答案答案: 1. proud2. to climb3. cause4. decision5. to run. 单项选择单项选择1. Even though her parents were poor, _they tried their best_care of the girl well. A. but; to take B. but; takingC. /; to take D. /; taking2. My father used to_to work by bike, but now he is used to_there. A. go; walk B. go; walkingC. going; walk D. going; walking3. _our surprise, the twin brothers went to Peking University at the same time last year. A. With B. In C. To D. For4. My father is very busy with his work and he_watches TV at home. A. often B. usually C. always D. seldom5. When you grow up, you will know_your parents have given you. A. how much B. how oftenC. how long D. how far
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