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Section B (2a-self check)Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.学习目标学习目标 Key words & phrases: basic, exchange, go out of ones way, make. feel at home, teenage, granddaughter, behave, except, elbow, gradually, get used to, suggestion Key sentences: 1. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 2. Youre not supposed to put your elbow on the table. Reading Practicetable manners in foreign countriesin FranceLead inin Indiain China2aWhat do you know about customs in foreign countries? What do you think is the biggest challenge when visiting a foreign country?Pre-readinge.g. My cousin went to America, and she said that learning basic table manners was her biggest challenge. She never knew what she was supposed to do at the dinner table.Can they eat fruit with their hands? 1. Li Yue enjoys her change life in France. ( )2. Li Yue was never nervous before she arrived in France. ( )3. People are supposed to put their bread on their plates. ( )Reading Read the passage and check the sentences (T or F).T F F While-readingRead the letter and answer the questions.2b1. Why is Li Yue in France?She is an exchange student in France. 2. Does she enjoy staying with her host family? How do you know?Yes, she does. Her host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make her feel at home. The grandmother makes Chinese food for her and the granddaughter is kind and talks to her in French to give her practice.3. How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French?4. What is the biggest challenge she is facing?It doesnt worry her as it used to.Her biggest challenge is how to behave at the dinner table. REVIEWINGTaking notes or summarizing the main ideas can help you move language from your short-term to long-term memory.阅读技巧点拨 1. 阅读过程中对于不认识的生词或短语，要学会根据上下文阅读过程中对于不认识的生词或短语，要学会根据上下文或已经学过的知识猜测意思。或已经学过的知识猜测意思。2. 对于以对于以what、who、which、when、where、how或者或者why等词引导，就文中某句、某段或某一具体细节进行提问并等词引导，就文中某句、某段或某一具体细节进行提问并要求回答，正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。速读全要求回答，正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。速读全文，抓住中心主旨，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。文，抓住中心主旨，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。细读题材，各个击破。阅读时，要有较强细读题材，各个击破。阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。2c Guess the words you dont know when you read the passage. Read the sentences and replace the underline words with the phrases in the box. Post-reading1. Making mistakes in French used to make Lin Yue nervous. 2. It was quite hard for her to feel good about speaking French.3. The host family tried very hard to help Lin Yue.4. Lin Yue has slowly learned how to be like her French friends. went out of their way be comfortable (doing) gradually gotten used to being (something) worry (someone) REVIEW THE PASSAGE AND MAKE NOTES ABOUT FRENCH CUSTOMS IN THE CHART.DosDontsYoure expected to put your bread on the table.You are not supposed to put your bread on your plate.2dDosYoure expected to put your bread on the table.Youre expected to cut up your fruit and eat it with a fork.Youre expected to say “That was delicious” if you dont want any more food. DontsYou are not supposed to put your bread on your plate.You are not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread.Youre not supposed to say you are full.You are not supposed to put your elbows on the table.1. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. go out of ones way 特地；格外努力特地；格外努力 e.g. John went out of his way to make his girl friend happy. 约翰想方设法使他的女朋友高兴。约翰想方设法使他的女朋友高兴。make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至使某人感到宾至如归如归e.g. Im doing everything I can to make them feel at home. 我在尽我一切所能使他们感到宾至我在尽我一切所能使他们感到宾至 如归。如归。2. You wouldnt believe how quickly my French has improved because of that. You wouldnt believe 是一个常用句式，是一个常用句式，相当于汉语所说的相当于汉语所说的“你无法想象你无法想象；你；你想都想不到想都想不到；你绝不会相信；你绝不会相信”，表，表示所陈述的事情超出想象之外。与此类似示所陈述的事情超出想象之外。与此类似的表达还有的表达还有You would never believe或或You would hardly believe。e.g. You wouldnt believe that he found his long-lost sister in Taiwan! 你绝对想不到他在台湾找到了失散多年的姐你绝对想不到他在台湾找到了失散多年的姐姐！姐！You would never believe what quick progress hes made ever since he attended your class. 你根本无法想象，自从他听了您的讲课后进你根本无法想象，自从他听了您的讲课后进步有多大。步有多大。3. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. learning how to behave at the table是是现在分词短语，在此用作句子的现在分词短语，在此用作句子的表语表语。e.g. His main hobby is fishing. 他的主要爱好是钓鱼。他的主要爱好是钓鱼。 The most important thing is getting there in time. 最重要的事是及时到达那里。最重要的事是及时到达那里。behave不及物动词，意为不及物动词，意为“表现；行为表现；行为”;behave well / badly表示表示“表现好表现好/糟糕糟糕”。名词形式名词形式: behavior “举止；行为举止；行为”，是不可数名词。是不可数名词。【运用】请根据汉语意思补全英语句【运用】请根据汉语意思补全英语句子，每空一词。子，每空一词。(1) 如果你那样表现，你会让人厌恶的。如果你那样表现，你会让人厌恶的。 _ you _ like that, youll get yourself disliked.(2) 如此的行为可能招致麻烦。如此的行为可能招致麻烦。 _ _ may cause trouble.If behaveSuch behavior4. but Im gradually getting used to it. get used to 习惯于习惯于 e.g. We get used to this way of speaking. 我们习惯了这种说话方式。我们习惯了这种说话方式。 be/get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于习惯于 e.g. He got used to living in the country. 他习惯住在乡下。他习惯住在乡下。 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现过去常常做某事（现 在不做了）在不做了） e.g. He used to plant roses. 他过去常常种植玫瑰。他过去常常种植玫瑰。辨析辨析5. Another example is that youre not supposed to eat anything with your hand except bread, not even fruit. except作介词，意为作介词，意为“除除之外之外”，和和but意义相似，但语气上要比意义相似，但语气上要比but更更加强烈。加强烈。1) Everyone is here except him.2) We have classes except Saturday and Sunday. 通过观察例句通过观察例句1和例句和例句2，我们可知，我们可知except后可以跟后可以跟 _ 和和 _。3) I can take a holiday at any time except in September. 通过观察例句通过观察例句3，可知，可知，except后也可后也可跟跟_。代词代词 名词名词 介词短语介词短语 4) He never came to visit except to borrow something.5) He will do anything except lend you money. 通过观察例句通过观察例句4，可知，可知except后可接动后可接动词不定式。意思是词不定式。意思是“除了做除了做”。但。但在例句在例句5中中except后为后为“lend you money”，所以我们可知若，所以我们可知若except前含前含不定代词时，就要不定代词时，就要_。省略动词不定式的标志省略动词不定式的标志to 【运用】将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。【运用】将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。1. 除了烹饪，她别的都会干。除了烹饪，她别的都会干。 _2. 我除了要通过考试之外，没有别的心我除了要通过考试之外，没有别的心愿。愿。 _ _She can do everything except cook.I have no other wish except to pass the examination.1. Compare the table manners in France and China in your group. How are they the same or different? Make a list.2. Share your ideas with your class.e.g. In France, people put their bread on the table. But in China, we always put our food on a plate or in a bowl. We never put food on the table. 2eTable manners Its polite/impolite to House rules Youre supposed/not supposed to Going out with people You should Your pen pal is coming to China on an exchange program. He/She is asking you about Chinese customs and what he/she is supposed to do or not. Make notes in the chart.3aTABLE MANNERSIts polite to ask older people to start eating first at the table. Its not polite to pick up your bowl to eat.Youre supposed to use chopsticks to eat.Its not polite to stick your chopsticks into your food.Its impolite to point at anyone with your chopsticks.Its impolite to knock your empty bowl with your chopsticks. Youre supposed to greet the host family. Youre supposed to shake hands with people. Youre supposed to say “nihao” to people. Youre not supposed to bow, kiss or hug with people. House rulesYou should call first.You should make a going-out plan with friends.Going out with people Write a letter to your pen pal to give him/her advice and suggestions on how to behave properly in China.3bWriting写作技巧点拨：写作技巧点拨：1) 英语书信的写法：英语书信的写法：称呼称呼Dear， 左起顶格写。左起顶格写。正文换行，也要顶格写，是信的核心部分。正文换行，也要顶格写，是信的核心部分。因此要求正文层次分明、简单易懂。因此要求正文层次分明、简单易懂。祝福的话语，祝福的话语， 正文下换行，顶格写，正文下换行，顶格写， 如如: Best wishes! Take care! Happy New Year! Happy Birthday! 等。等。结束语在正文下面的一、二行处，第一结束语在正文下面的一、二行处，第一个词开头要大写，句末用逗号。结束语个词开头要大写，句末用逗号。结束语的写法的写法 Yours, Your loving, Sincerely yours、Yours sincerely或或Sincerely；在；在结尾语下面的署名必须亲自签名，也不结尾语下面的署名必须亲自签名，也不加任何的标点符号。加任何的标点符号。2) Useful expressions: 有关文化礼仪的写作常用句型有关文化礼仪的写作常用句型Youre (not) supposed to.You are expected toIts polite/impolite toIts important toYou should. SAMPLE WRITINGDear Tony,You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. When you are eating at the table, its impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. You are not supposed to point at anyone with your chopsticks. In our house, youre supposed to shake hands with my father for the first time. You are not supposed to kiss when you meet my mother. You can say “nihao” to her with a big smile. When you go out with people, you are expected to call first, its important to make plans to do something interesting or go somewhere together. Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!Best wishes,Lin Jie1. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.worth capital basic traffic empty mad knocking1. In many countries, it is impolite to show up at someones house for the first time with _ hands. You should always bring a small gift.2. Billy was very uncomfortable at a fine-dining restaurant last night because he didnt know _ table manners.worth capital basic traffic empty mad knockingemptybasic3. It is _ spending the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. That way, you will know what you are supposed to do in different situations.4. The _ is always the worst in the _ city. It is important to leave earlier if you are traveling by car.worth capital basic traffic empty mad knockingtrafficcapitalworth5. Sandy went into her sisters room without _ on the door. That made her sister _.worth capital basic traffic empty mad knockingKNOCKINGmad2. Think about your culture and make statements.In my culture, when you, youre supposed to _youre not supposed to _youre expected to _its impolite to _its important to _youre expected to _its impolite to _its important to _ keep your mouth closed when you are chewing. reach across the table to pick certain foods. ask for permission to leave the table early.1. You are _ (suppose) toshake hands when you meet a Chinese friend.2. A knife is _ (use) for _ (cut) things.用所给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。 supposedusedcutting3. We Chinese eat with chopsticks, while the westerners eat with _ (knife) and forks. 4. On weekends I feel completely _ (relax). 5. Its _ (polite) to make a big noise in the school library. knivesrelaxedimpoliteHomework1. Read 2b.2. Do the exercises in students book.HomeworkThanks!Thanks!
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