资源描述
Unit1Whatsthematter?你怎么/?l.Whatsthematterwithyou?=Whatsthetroublewithyou?=Whatswrongwithyou?theadj.不能加the或形容词性物主代词，wrong是matter和trouble为名词，其前可加with连用。即：用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词Whatsyourtrouble?=Whatsup?=Whathappenstosb.?What*sthematterwithsb.?=haveafever发烧2.Ihadacold.我感冒了。haveacold=catchacold=havetheflu感冒haveaheadache头疼胃疼，肚子疼haveatoothache牙疼haveacough咳嗽haveastomachache+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词3.身体部位stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛。很多，大量名词，意为形容词，意为太,toomuch+4.muchtoo+enoughmoney=muchmoney足够好，名前后，形副后。goodenoughs.enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在lied说谎，过去式lay：lie6.liedown躺下，lie躺，躺着，过去式名词代词和从句：Itsoundslikeyoudontknowthetruth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.7.soundlike+Themusicsoundsnice.形容词，“听起来，好像，sound+名词,需要某物:8.need需要，实义动词need+Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：needtodosth.Yourdirtyclothesneedwashing.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：needdoingsth.上车下（公交车）geton9.getoff（thebus）同意某人的意见同意某事agreetosb.10.agree同意，赞同；agreewithsth.，制造麻烦12.beintrouble遇到麻烦,maketrouble有麻烦。做havetrouble（in）doingsth.=havedifficulties（in）doingsth。13. rightaway=rightnow=atonce意为马上advisesth,就某事给某建议:sb.adviceongive【复习】advice不可数名词劝告，建议，向征求意见，14.advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事动词advisesb.doingsth.Hehurthislegwhileexercising.15.hurt及物动词,使疼痛,受伤,Hisleghurtbadly.不及物动词,（部位）疼Theboyhitthedogwithastone.（用手或器具）打：击打16.hit用在所打较硬的部位；hitsb.onthehead/nose/back打某人的头、鼻上、后背，on用在所打较软的部位。hitsb.intheface/eye/stomach打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子,inl7.beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于、适应了、做某事,强调状态；Hisgrandpawasusedtocountrylife.Maryisnotusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.get/becomeusedtosth./doingsth.“变得习惯,逐渐适应”强调过程、动作:Itsdifficultforonetogetusedtoanothercountryshabit.18. Whenhiswaterrunout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.物：sth.runout.某物用尽了。人：sb.runoutofsth.人用尽了某物。Herunoutofallhismoneylastnight.19. risk(sb.)todosth.冒险去做某事takearisk=takerisks冒险20. theimportanceof(doing)sth.(做)某事的重要性Westudentsshouldknowtheimportanceof(learning)English.importancen.重要(性)，importantadj.重要的，unimportantadj.不重要的osth.dotosth.=decidedotodecisionamake;做决定decisionamake抉择:决定：【名词】decision21.22. beinthecontrolof掌管,管理Theheadmasterisinthecontrolofthisnewschool.beoutofcontrol无法控制，无法管理beundercontrol被控制住，在控制之中23. mind意为介意，minddoingsth.介意做某事，Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?24. giveup(doi年g)sth.放弃(做)某事,giveup(playing)computergames：二、重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持致数人称第i人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves【用法】可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同个或同些的人或事物。1.well.ourselvesveryafterherselfascarf.Wemustlook如：Mariabought2.可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同个或同些人或事物。Sheisntquiteherselftoday.如：3.可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.如：用在某些固定短语当中。4.自学如：lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顾自己teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself.helponeselftosth请自用（随便吃/喝些）enjoyoneself玩得高兴，过得愉快把某人单独留下自言自语leavesb.byoneselfhurtoneself摔伤自己saytooneself介绍自己buyoneselfsth,给自己买东西introduceoneself如：我自己能完成作业。反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。提醒1.）Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework./Icanfinishmyhomework正（误）Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.（myself.反身代词衣示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。衣达“某人自己的（东西）”2.drawingonetsown.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。crayons.（正）Imdrawingwithmyself（误）I,m须要用时,withmyowncrayons.Unit2r11helptocleanupthecityparks一、基本知识点1. sick生病的，有病的：可在句中作式语Marycouldnotcomebecausesheissick.也可作定语asickchild（区别illlill与sick同义：但是只在句中做衣语，不做定语。Marycouldnotcomebecausesheisill.2. cheer（sb.）up（让某人）变得高兴：振奋起来Thegoodnewscheeredupeveryoneinourclass.3. giveout分发：散发=handoul.Theteacherisgivingout/handingoutthetestpapers.givesth.outtosb.意为把某物分发给某人4. volunteer【名词】志愿者【动词】义务做，自愿做（某事）volunteertodosth.自愿做某事，Thegirlscouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogram.做某事，表示过去的习惯、动作或状态，并强调现在已经不再存在或发生。）常（曾经/过去usedtodosth.5.Thereusedtobeacinemahere.这里曾有个照相机。Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.他们告诉我关于这里过去的故事。Themusicianenjoyedlivingaloneandwritingsongshimself.【形容词】独自人的，无感情色彩：6.aloneThelonelyboyisnotlonelynow.（感到）孤独寂寞的，带有很强的感情色彩，可做表语或定语。lonelycareabout【动词】一care【名词】小心，关心takecareof=lookafter7.careforsb./sth.照顾；照料仔细地carefully仔细的/careless粗心的f【副词】事sb./sth.关心，在意某人/一【形容词】careful”，用于修饰名词such这样的，这种，如此8.精彩的比赛/suchanexcitingmatch多么单数名词：suchagoodday多么美好的,天such+a/an+形容词+多么美味的食物suchimportantdecisions多么重要的建议suchdeliciousfood复数名词such+形容词+/不可数名词：somanysickchildren/solittletimesuch：修饰时，只能用so,而不用如果名词前被many,much,few,littletryout试用，试验参加选拔，争取成为,ThirtyfootballplayerstriedoutfortheBestPlayeroftheyear.9.tryoutfor旅行者f【名词】traveler多指短途旅行；10.journey（尤指长途）旅行行程：triptraveltravelaroundtheworld忙于（做）什么事情bebusydoingsth.11.【复习】bebusywithsth.忙于（做什么事情12.trydoingsth.试着去做某事trytodosth.尽力去做某事tryonesbest（todosth.）尽某人最大的努力去做某事13. 【复习】beworriedaboutsb./sth.=worryaboutsb./sth.担心某人、某事14. raisemoney集资，筹钱：raisemoneyfor为筹钱raise【动词】举起：提高：募集15. keep【动词】keep+名词，保留（某物）：keep+形容词，保持16. 【形容词】broken破损的，出毛病的：blind瞎的，失明的：deaf省的；disabled有残疾的，丧失能力的；在句中做定语和表语。17. makeitpossible（forsb.）todosth.使（某人）做某事成为可能，makeit+形容词（+forsb.）todosth.使（某人）做某事成为：think/findit+形容词todosth.18. makeadifferenceto对有影响；对有作用,difference前可以用no.any,some,much等修饰，如Therainmadenodifferencetothegame.Hard-workingmakesmuchdifferencetostudy.19. difficulty【可数/不可数】表示抽象意义的“困难”时为不可数：表示具体的“难题、难事”时为可数：havedifficulty(in)doingsth.=havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难20. train【动词】训练，trained为过去分词，可做定语,意为“受过训练的atraineddog21. beexcitedaboutsth.对某事感到兴奋，Everyoneisexcitedaboutthegoodnews.22. order【名词】命令，指示：顺序，次序【动词】订购：点(菜)followtheordero零【名词】变化;shardforapersontochangehislife(style).It【动词】变化，改变change23.changeAforB用A换成B：WhenyoutravelinChina,remembertochangeUSdollarsforRMB.24.repair【动词】修理，修补:fix【动词】安装；使固定【fixup修理=repair】Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?1.Peterzcouldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?彼得,你能把垃圾倒了吗？Couldyoupleasedosth?请你(做).好吗？用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。Could不是can的过去式,是委婉、礼貌的说法回答用canl常用答语】肯定回答:Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem.否定回答：Sorry,Ican*t2takeout取出(v+adv)【注】：跟代词做宾语，代词放中间：跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边takeoutthetrash倒垃圾takeawalk散步takeaway拿走takeback收回takeplace发生take。什脱下；起飞3.Canyoudothedishes.?那你可以洗盘子吗？dothedishes洗碗Ldothe+名词：dothedishes/laundry洗餐具/衣服2.dothe+动词-ingdothecleaning打扫卫生结构3.doone+名词doone*shomework做家庭作业4.dosome+动词-ingdosomereading/shopping读写书/购物4、CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？1CouldIdosth?我可以做吗?用于表达请求，出气比Q委炖CouldIgooutwithmyclassmatethisweekend?2atleast至少，。(反)atmost至少，超过Nowallofusexerciseatleastanhouradayandoutsideschool.3】finishv结束：完成finishdoingsth做完某事一Canyoufinish_reading_thesebooksbefore10oclock?5xIthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。1twohoursofTV表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。Howtimeisflies!Threeyears_is(be)reallyashorttime.【注意】enough修饰名词时，置于名词前；修饰形容词时，置于形容同之后。Mr.Smithhasenoughmoneyzbutheisntkindenoughtohelpothers.6、Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服叠好，再把碗洗了吗？take的用法:L拿取Pleasetakesomebookstotheclassroom.2.吃，喝服用Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.3.乘Theyusuallytakethebustowork.4.花费时间/金钱Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.takeawalk去散步takearest休息takecareof照顾takeoff脱下：起飞takeup占据takedown拿下takeonestime不急；慢慢来takeonestemperature量体温7. TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.我刚坐在电视机前面,我妈妈就过来了。Pleasewritetometheminuteyougetthere.”就“theminute=assoonas1【解析.【舔析2】infrontof指在物体外部的【记】Thepolicemanstoodinfrontofthecar.inthefrontof指在物体内部的前面Thedriversatinthefrontofthecar.有the无the区别大attable吃饭：进餐atthetable在桌边inhospital住院inthehospital在医院（不一定看病）come短语：comeacross（偶然）发现comeback回来comeupwith想出cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快，加油comealong走吧,过来，快点comeandgo来来去去comeup上来comeout出来，（花）开，（照片）冲洗出来8. YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!你总是看电视，从不帮忙做家务!allthetime=always9. Tmjustastiredasyouare!我和你一样累！【解析】asas和样10. Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.,周的时间，她不做任何家务，我也不做。【解析】neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语“某人（主语）也不”（1） neither两者都不neither-nor-既不也不，连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定NeitherTomnorJimisastudent（2）表达”也不则用Neither/Nor+be/Vftb/V情+主”-Thefirstonewasntbad.一Neitherwasthesecond.11. Thenextdayzmymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.【解析】find+宾语+宾语补足语【注】find-*foundfoundv寻找（l）findsb.doingsth发现某人做某事（2）findit+adj.+todosth发现做某事很finditdifficult/hardtodosth发现做某事很困难ShefoundJt_hardtofinishtheworkbyherself.12. Sheaskedinsurprise,她吃惊地问道。【解析】insurprise惊奇地；吃惊地surprisev使吃惊surprisingadj.令人吃惊的surprisedadj.吃惊的toonefssurprise使某人吃惊的是insurprise吃惊地besurprisedat对感到吃惊13. Imdosorry,Mom.Ifinishunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.0Ireplied.”对不起，妈妈。我终于理解为了拥有一个干净、舒适的家我们需要共同来分担家务J我回答说。【解析1】needv需要用于肯定句，是实义动词。人做主语，sb.needtodosth某人需要做某事(2)物做主语，sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词(IJneedn=donthaveto没有必要need,must引导的股疑问句，肯定会的用must,否定回答用needntMustIgotherenow?一Yes,youmust/No,youneednft分享或共用某物sharesth分享；共用share)2【解析.sharesthwithsb.与某人分享某物(Allhisfriends_Sharedhishappinesswhenhewonthematch.14. Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?你能把盐递给我吗passsb.sth把火物递给某Passon传递Pleasepassthepaperontotheotherstudents.(2)v通过:路过Ipassyourhome.(3)v通过(考试):及格Tomcanpasshismathexam.15.CouldIborrowthatbook?我能借下你那本书看吗、Couldyoulendmesomemoney?你能借我一些钱吗？borrow,与from连用，尤指主语借进来borrowsthfromsb.从某人那里借某物Youcanborrowthebookfromthelibrary.lendJjto搭配指借出去lendsbsth=lendsthtosb把某物借给某人Hedoesntwanttolendhisbooktoothers.(3)(3)keep保留，保存(延续动词，可以与表示段时间的状语连用)【指借段时间】Iwantto_borrow_abikefrommyfriendbuthedidntJendittome,becauseTomhad_kept_itfortwodays.16.1cutmyfingerandImtryingnottogetitwet.我的手指割伤了,伤口不能弄湿try(not)todosth努力(不)做某事。(l)tryon试穿(2)trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】(4)tryonesbesttodosth=doonesbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事17.1hatetodochores.我讨厌做家务。hatetodosth讨厌做某事,表示某次具体行为或动作。Ihatetotroublehim.hatedoingsth不愿意做某事表示经常或习惯性行为或动作。Shehatessmokinginherroom.18 .CouldIaskyoutohelpmewithsomechoresthen?那我能请求你帮我做些杂活吗？【解析】asksb.todosth要求某人做某事。askfor请求，要某物asksb.aboutsth向某人询问关于某事(l)asksb.forhelp向某人请求帮助(2)asksb.(not)todosth请求某人做某事asksb.todosth请某人做某事asksb.nottodosth不让某人做某事asksbforsth向某人要某物askforhelp寻求帮助19 .rilfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.当你帮我洗盘子的时候，我将完成我的家庭作业。【解析1】finishdoingsth完成某事Canyoufinish_reading_thesebooksbefore10olock?【解析2】whileconj.在期间：当的时候While引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续动词。Whilethechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.【解析3】helpsb.withsth.在某事上帮助某人。helpv帮助helpfuladj.有帮助的(l)helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事(2)withthehelpofsb.=withone*shelp在某人的帮助之下withoutthehelpof没有在的帮助之下1.1thinkreadingisveryhelpful.2.Withoutyourhelp,wecouldntcatchthethief.邀请某人去某地invitesb.toSp.【解析】我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗？invitemyfriendstoaparty20.CouldI.解析invitevfinvitationn邀请(1)invitesb.todosth邀请某人做某事invitesb.to+地点邀请某人去某地1 1.1dontunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。【豺析】makesb.dosthi,l呆人做某事makemademadev,做，制作，使得(1)makesb/sth+形容词”让某人或某物”makeyouhappy2 2)makesb/sthdosth使某人做某事makemelaugh.22 .Theydonthavetimetostudyanddohousework,too.他们也没有时间来学习家务和做家务。【解析】havetimetodosth.有时间做某事havetime=befree有空23 .Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.做家务是在浪费他们的时间。awasteof浪费awasteoftime浪费时间awasteofmoney浪贽金wastetime/moneyonsthwastetime/money(in)doingsth在做某事上花费时间/金钱24 .Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.为了取得好成绩并考上所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学习上。inorderto目口JnordertodosthjHeranquicklyinordernottobelateforthemeeting.解析2getinto=enter进入【拓展】与get相关的短语：getup起床getback返回getover克服getdressed穿衣getinto进入get/belost丢失getoff/on卜/上车getonwellwithsb,与某人相处得好getoutof从出来getwarm变暧getreadyfor+n,为做准备getreadytodo5th.准备做某事getwell康复getachance有机会、得到机会get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡相关：(beasleep睡着)25 .Alsozwhentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohousrworksotheresnoneedforthemtodoitnow.而且，当他们长大的时候，他们也将会做家务，因此，他们没必要现在在做。get/become/go辨析：(1)get+adj较多地与形容词比较级连用。Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.(2)become强调变化的结果lt*sbecomingcolderandcolder.go+adj.”表示令人不快的事情gobad变坏，goblind变瞎，gohungry挨饿26 .Itistheparents1jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的义务。【解析】provide5th.for5b.为某人提供某物providesb.withsth.（sb前介词用for）=providesthforsb.（sth前需加介同with）供应某人某物相当于：offersb.sth.=offer5thtosb.为应急等做好准备而“提供；供给providesb.withsth.=providesthforsb.提供某人某物provideoffersb.sth.=offersthtosb.对某人提供某物offertodosth主动提出干某事愿意给予侧重表示“offer强调替代或补充所需物品”,供应”定期为某人提供某物Supplysb.withsth=supplysth.tosb.supplyTheInternetprovidesusalotofinformationweneed.27 .Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.无论如何，我认为做家务并不那么难。【解析】anyway无论如何，（一。股放在句首，用逗号和句子隔开）1. .1thinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.我认为对孩子们来说，学习如何做杂务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。【解析】Itisimportantforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是重要的29. Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch,现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。30. .Everyoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.每个人都有责任保持家里的干净和整洁。1 .doone*spart尽职责;尽本分Doonespartindoingsth在做某事上尽职责2 .keep+sth/sb.+adj.”使处于某种状态Hermotheraskedhertokeepthewindowsopenandthedoorclosed.keep系动词“保持keep+adj.Wemustkeephealthy实义动词”保持;继续（1）keep（on）doingsth继续做某事Hewasingreatpainbuthekeptonworking3 2）keepsb.doingsth让某人,直做某事Pmsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.31. Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildrensindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.做杂务不仅可以培养孩子们的独立性还可以教他们如何照顾自己。developindependence培养独立意识developvdevelopmentn发展一developingadj发展的一developedadj.发达的adevelopingcountry,个发展中国家nadevelopedcountry个发达国家Chinaisa_developingcountry.32. Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.既然他们和父母同住在个房子里，他们应该知道保持家里干净、整洁每个人都应该参与。【解析】sinceconj.既然（表示对方已知的事实或理由，常放在句首）一YouhavebeeninNeijingverylong?Yeah.Sincemyparentscamehere.33. Ourneighborssongotintoagoodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnideahowtotakecareofhimself.我们邻居的儿广上,所好大学，但是在第年的时候，他还不知道如何照顾自己。【拓展】与take相关的短语： take photos/pictures 照像 心 take medicine 服药take ones time 别着急takeaway拿走takeout取出（workout算出）takecare当takeplace发生takeonestemperature量体温takeawalk散步34. Asaresultzheoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.结果,他常常生病，功课也落下了。l.asaresult结果放在句首，用逗号隔开【解析2】fallill生病fallasleep入睡35.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩们越早学会独立,对他们的未来越好。【解越越”比较级the+比较级，the+析工Themoreyousmile,thehappieryouwillfeel.
展开阅读全文