资源描述
第二部分第二部分 重要语法重要语法介词又叫前置词，因为它只能用在名介词又叫前置词，因为它只能用在名词、代词、动名词或词、代词、动名词或what从句之前，并与从句之前，并与后面的词一起构成介词短语。介词短语可后面的词一起构成介词短语。介词短语可以在句中作定语、状语、补语或表语，但以在句中作定语、状语、补语或表语，但介词不能单独作句子成分。介词是高考的介词不能单独作句子成分。介词是高考的必考点，每年必考必考点，每年必考12小题。小题。介介 词词u请做下列广东高考真题：请做下列广东高考真题： 1. (2013)The only reason a man would sell salt _a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.思路点拨：思路点拨： at 因空格后的名词因空格后的名词a low price在句在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语，应为中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语，应为介词的宾语，即空格处应填介词；又因空格后介词的宾语，即空格处应填介词；又因空格后面的名词是面的名词是price，而习惯上表示，而习惯上表示“以以”某种价某种价格，要用介词格，要用介词at，故填，故填at。顺便说说，。顺便说说，“以以”某某种速度行驶，也用种速度行驶，也用at，如，如at (a) very slow/high speed以很慢以很慢/快的速度。快的速度。真题再练真题再练 2. (2013) And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect _the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.思路点拨：思路点拨： for 因空格后的名词因空格后的名词the sweat and struggle在句中不作主语、表语、动词的宾语，在句中不作主语、表语、动词的宾语，应是作介词的宾语，即空格处应填介词；又根应是作介词的宾语，即空格处应填介词；又根据与前面动词及名词的搭配，应填据与前面动词及名词的搭配，应填for，即，即show respect for (尊重尊重)。 3. (2012) The new boy looked at the teacher_ a few seconds and all the other students wondered what the boy would do.思路点拨：思路点拨： for 名词短语名词短语a few seconds在句中不在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语，应是作介词的宾作主语、表语或动词的宾语，应是作介词的宾语，空格应填介词；因表示某个动作或状态持语，空格应填介词；因表示某个动作或状态持续了多久，用续了多久，用“for+时间段时间段”，故填，故填for。 4. (2011) I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him_ his own either.思路点拨：思路点拨：on 因因on ones own (=alone)是固定是固定搭配搭配, 所以填所以填on。 5. (2010) His teacher took a deep drink and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home _a happy heart.思路点拨：思路点拨： with 名词名词a happy heart 在句中不在句中不作主语作主语,也不作动词的宾语也不作动词的宾语, 就应是作介词的宾就应是作介词的宾语语, 空格处应填介词空格处应填介词; 由句意可知由句意可知, 是指这个年是指这个年轻人轻人“带着带着”愉快的心情回家愉快的心情回家, 表示表示“带着带着”用用with。 6. (2009) Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _sale.思路点拨：思路点拨：on 固定搭配固定搭配on sale, 表示表示“出售出售”。 7. (2009) When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _ table having supper.思路点拨：思路点拨： at 名词名词(table)在句中不作主语在句中不作主语, 也也不作动词的宾语不作动词的宾语, 就应该是作介词的宾语就应该是作介词的宾语; 由由having supper可知可知, 填填at; 因为因为at table表示表示“在在餐桌边餐桌边, 在进餐在进餐”, 也是习惯搭配。也是习惯搭配。 8. (2008) Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life. _these proverbs there are often interesting stories.思路点拨：思路点拨：Behind 因空格后的名词因空格后的名词these proverbs在句中不作主语、表语、动词的宾语，在句中不作主语、表语、动词的宾语，应是作介词的宾语，即空格处应填介词；根据应是作介词的宾语，即空格处应填介词；根据there be句型的特点，常表示句型的特点，常表示“在某个地方存在某个地方存在在”，可见，可见“these proverbs”是表示地点是表示地点的，再结合句意，可知填表示的，再结合句意，可知填表示“在在背后背后”的介词的介词behind。注意，在句首，首字母要大写。注意，在句首，首字母要大写。 9. (2008) He was very tired _ doing this for a whole day.思路点拨：思路点拨：from /after 因空格后因空格后doing this for a whole day这个动名词短语在句中不作主语、表这个动名词短语在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语，应是作介词的宾语，语，也不作动词的宾语，应是作介词的宾语，即空格处应填介词；又根据该介词短语与谓语即空格处应填介词；又根据该介词短语与谓语(was very tired)的逻辑关系，的逻辑关系，“累了累了”必定是必定是“在干了一整天活之后在干了一整天活之后”，故填，故填after。另外，。另外，表示表示“因因而累而累”，be tired from也是固定短也是固定短语，故也可填语，故也可填from。 10. (2007) I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honor of receiving me _a guest in their house.思路点拨：思路点拨：as 意思是意思是“把我当作客人把我当作客人”来接待来接待, 表示表示“当作当作, 作为作为”, 用介词用介词as。 11. (2007) When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman _the trouble I had caused her.思路点拨：思路点拨：for 表示表示“因因而酬谢而酬谢 /报答某人报答某人”是是reward sb. for sth.。年份年份答案答案出现语境出现语境2013at at a lower pricefor show respect for2012for for a few seconds2011on on his own2010with with a happy heart2009on on saleat at table2008Behind Behind these proverbsfrom/after was tired from /after2007as as a guestfor reward the old woman for the trouble考情分析考情分析表示时间的介词：表示时间的介词：for+时间段；时间段；after在在之后之后表示地点的介词：表示地点的介词：behind在在之后之后表示表示“作为，当作作为，当作”：as表示表示“带着，具有带着，具有”：with固定搭配中的介词：固定搭配中的介词：at table, on sale, on ones own, at a price, show respect for, reward sb. for sth.1. 什么情况下可能填介词？我们首先什么情况下可能填介词？我们首先必须知道两点：必须知道两点：解法解法点拨点拨 (1) 介词后必须要接名词、代词、动名介词后必须要接名词、代词、动名词，或者词，或者what从句作其宾语。从句作其宾语。 (2) 名词、代词或动名词在句中主要作名词、代词或动名词在句中主要作主语、表语、动词的宾语、介词的宾语。主语、表语、动词的宾语、介词的宾语。 因此，我们在解答语法填空时，若空格因此，我们在解答语法填空时，若空格后是名词、代词或动名词，且它们在句中不后是名词、代词或动名词，且它们在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，这个空格就很可能是填介词。这个空格就很可能是填介词。2. 应该填哪个介词？应该填哪个介词？在判断可能填介词之后，要根据具体在判断可能填介词之后，要根据具体的语境来确定填哪个介词，特别是根据空的语境来确定填哪个介词，特别是根据空格所在句子的意思，以及与空格前或后的格所在句子的意思，以及与空格前或后的词语的搭配习惯来选择一个恰当的介词。词语的搭配习惯来选择一个恰当的介词。具体思路有：具体思路有：(1)与空格后名词的习惯搭配。如：与空格后名词的习惯搭配。如：2012年的年的a few seconds是时间段，是时间段，“一段一段时间时间”前习惯上用前习惯上用for，表示某个动作或状态延，表示某个动作或状态延续了多久；续了多久；2007年的年的a guest，表示身份或职业，表示身份或职业的名词前常用的名词前常用as表示表示“当作，作为当作，作为”；2010年年的的a happy heart表示心情或笑容等，常用表示心情或笑容等，常用with表示表示“带着带着”；2013年的年的a lower price，表示，表示“以以”某种价格，某种价格，price前常用前常用at。(2) 与空格前的名词、动词、形容词的习惯与空格前的名词、动词、形容词的习惯搭配。如：搭配。如：2013年的名词年的名词respect习惯上要接习惯上要接for sb.表示表示“尊敬尊敬”某人；某人；2007年的动词年的动词reward在表示在表示“因因酬谢酬谢/奖励某人奖励某人”时，习惯上用时，习惯上用for表示表示原因。原因。(3)固定短语。如：固定短语。如：2011年的年的on ones own(单单独地独地)，2009年的年的on sale(出售出售), at table (在吃饭在吃饭)，2008年的年的be tired from(因因而疲劳而疲劳)。介词按其结构，可分为介词按其结构，可分为:1.简单介词。简单介词。如如in, on, with, by, for, at, about等。等。2.合成介词。合成介词。如如into, within, throughout, inside, outside等。等。3.重叠介词。重叠介词。如如from among从从当中，当中，from behind从从后面，后面，until after直至直至之之后，后，at about在大约在大约等。等。考点归纳考点归纳4.分词介词。分词介词。concerning(关于关于), including(包包括括), considering(考虑到考虑到), regarding(关于关于), respecting(关于；鉴于关于；鉴于)。5.短语介词。短语介词。如如according to, because of, by means of, in addition to in spite of, in front of等。等。(1)at, in, on：at表示时刻或时间点表示时刻或时间点, in表表示在某年示在某年/月月/星期或泛指的一天中的上午星期或泛指的一天中的上午/下午下午/晚上晚上, on表示具体的某天表示具体的某天/星期几或具体某天星期几或具体某天的上午的上午/下午下午/晚上。晚上。(2)表示表示“直到直到”：by不迟于，到不迟于，到时时为止；为止；until/till直到。直到。(3)表示表示“前后前后”：after在在之后；之后；before在在之前。之前。若按其用途可分为：若按其用途可分为：一、一、 表示时间时期的介词表示时间时期的介词(4)表示表示“时间起点时间起点”：since自从自从，on一一就。就。(5)表示表示“时间段时间段”：for表示一段时间。表示一段时间。(6)表示表示“期间期间”：during在在期间；期间；within在在期间，不超过；期间，不超过；throughout贯贯穿穿期间；期间；over在在期间，过完一段时间；期间，过完一段时间；fromto从从到；到；between在在之间。之间。(1)表示表示“上下上下”：on在某物的表面上；在某物的表面上；above在在的上头或高出；的上头或高出；below在在下面或下面或低于；低于；over在在的上方或上面；的上方或上面；under在在的下面或下方。的下面或下方。(2)表示表示“里外里外”：in在某一范围内；在某一范围内；inside在在的里面；的里面；outside在在的外面；的外面；among在在(多者多者)之中；之中；between在在(两者两者)之间。之间。(3)表示表示“前后前后”：before在在之前；之前；behind在在的后面；的后面；二、二、 表示地点方位的介词表示地点方位的介词( 4 ) 表 示表 示 “ 周 围周 围 ” “” “ 附 近附 近 ” 等 ：等 ：around/round/about在在周围；周围； near在在的的附近；附近；beside/by在在的旁边；的旁边；at在某一点或在在某一点或在(某物某物)旁；旁；beyond在在的那一边，远于，超过的那一边，远于，超过(某事物的范围某事物的范围)；across在在的对面或那一边。的对面或那一边。(5)其他：其他：against靠着；靠着；towards向或朝着。向或朝着。into进入；进入；out of从从出来；出来；along沿着；沿着；(a)round围饶着或在围饶着或在的各处；的各处；down沿沿而而下；下；up沿沿而上；而上；from从；从；off从从离开或离开或下来；下来；at朝着或向着；朝着或向着；for到到去；去；to到或向；到或向；across从一边到另一边；从一边到另一边；by/past从某人或某物的从某人或某物的旁边经过；旁边经过；over从某人或某物的上空经过；从某人或某物的上空经过；through从某事物的里面经过。从某事物的里面经过。三、三、 表示动向的介词表示动向的介词thanks to, because of, owing to, due to, for, with, at (常放在表示情感变化后的动词、形容词常放在表示情感变化后的动词、形容词或名词后表示原因，相当于或名词后表示原因，相当于“听到或看到听到或看到”)等。等。五、五、 表示方式、方法或手段的介词表示方式、方法或手段的介词by乘、坐、骑乘、坐、骑(接交通工具接交通工具), 靠、通过；靠、通过；in用用(某种语言或材料，如墨水等某种语言或材料，如墨水等)；with用用(具体的具体的工具工具)，和，和一起；一起；through通过通过(实践或书本实践或书本)等。等。四、四、 表示原因的介词表示原因的介词六、六、 表示表示“数量数量”“”“增减增减”的介词的介词about(大约大约), around(大约大约), over(超过超过)；by(增加增加/减少的程度减少的程度)；to(表示增表示增/减到多少减到多少)；fromto(从多少到多少从多少到多少)。七、七、 其他用法的介词其他用法的介词(1)表示表示“排除排除”的介词：有的介词：有except, besides, but, except for等。等。(2)表示表示“包括包括”的介词：有的介词：有including, apart from等。等。(3)表示表示“关于关于”的介词：有的介词：有on, about, concerning, regarding, with regard to, as for, as to等。等。(4)表示表示“所属所属”“”“部分与整体关系部分与整体关系”的介的介词：词：of(的的)。(5)表赞成或反对的介词：有表赞成或反对的介词：有for(赞成赞成)，against(反对反对), with 等等(6)表条件的介词：有表条件的介词：有on, without(如果没有如果没有), considering, given(考虑到考虑到)等。等。(7)表让步的介词：有表让步的介词：有despite, in spite of(不不管管)等。等。(8)表对于的介词：有表对于的介词：有to, for , over , at , with 等。等。(9)表根据的介词：有表根据的介词：有on, according to 等。等。(10)能接复合宾语的介词：能接复合宾语的介词：with和和without。(11)表示表示“作为作为”“”“以以地位或身份地位或身份”的的as。(12)表示表示“像像一样一样”的的like。八、八、 短语中的介词短语中的介词(1)动词动词+介词：介词：look after, care for，congratulations on等。等。(2)动词动词+副词副词+介词：介词：catch up with, get on with, work hard at, do well in等。等。(3)动词动词+名词名词+介词：介词：take are of, take notice of等。等。(4)名词名词+介词：介词：effect on等。等。(5)介词介词+名词：见下表。名词：见下表。atdaybreak /dawn /sunrise /noon /dark /night /work /table /most / least /present /a great speed /a distance /the cost of /a price of /the mercy of /a lossagainst the law, the current, disease, the wall, the windowbyair / bike / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / land / sea / nature / accident / chance / mistake/ comparison / control / descriptionforexample / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / saleinsurprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight / fact / reality / nature / return / tears / rags / ruins / practice / short / brief / sum / general / public / particular / case / advance / detail / pain / despair / person / a hurry / a flash / the past / modern times / ancient times / all aspects / charge of / memory of / search of / need of / case of / honor ofofvalue / importance / use / no use / significance / help / benefitonduty / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sales / show / fire / request / record / strike / schedule / a visit to / the board / the decline / a large scale / one own / second thoughtout of breath / control / question / sight / pity / season / fashion / date / friendship / love / mercy order / work / curiositytoones joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight / regret / disappointment / puzzle / creditunder construction / control / repair / discussionwiththe purpose of / the view of / ones own eyes / reliefu一、单句填空一、单句填空 1.(2014茂名二模茂名二模)My lovely trip down memory lane was interrupted when I heard the car_ me sound its horn(喇叭喇叭). behind 表示表示“在在后面后面”。实战演练实战演练 2.(2014茂名一模茂名一模)After graduation, I became a citizen working in a city. _ the first college graduate out of a remote village, my success set an example to my folks. As 空格后面是名词在句中不作任何句子成分，空格后面是名词在句中不作任何句子成分，可知它必定是作介词的宾语，即空格应填介词，可知它必定是作介词的宾语，即空格应填介词，由语境可知，应是由语境可知，应是“作为作为”偏远山村的第一个偏远山村的第一个大学毕业生，故填大学毕业生，故填As。 3.(2014佛山一模佛山一模)The brothers successfully received a patent(专利专利) in 1906_their Flying Machine.for 表原因。表原因。 4.(2014佛山一模佛山一模)Modern airplanes today are very different _the first Flying Machine. from 固定搭配，固定搭配，be different from与与不同。不同。 5.(2014广州一模广州一模)It was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression _the students.on/upon 由由impression的用法可知填的用法可知填on /upon。 6.(2014广州调研广州调研)In 1783 he started composing poetry _ a traditional style using the Ayrshire dialect of Scots. in 这里的这里的in是是“以以的方式的方式”的意思。的意思。 7.(2014深圳一模深圳一模)Boss, only one person is selling watermelon. 1.2 per kg, and 10_10 kg. for 表示买卖交换，用介词表示买卖交换，用介词for。 8.(2014梅州一模梅州一模)As for attitudes_ Chinglish, some foreigners do not think that Chinglish makes serious mistakes. towards/to 根据搭配根据搭配attitude towards/to “对对的态度的态度”可知。可知。 9.(2014惠州三模惠州三模)When they climbed up the table, there were a large piece of bread, fruit and cheese _ it.on 指在桌子上。指在桌子上。 10.(2014江门一模江门一模)Now, ninety years later, there are a score of Berry schools in the area, _ a total of over one thousand students and a waiting list of about five thousand.with 表示表示“只有，拥有只有，拥有”，with短语在此起补短语在此起补充说明的作用。充说明的作用。 11.(2014揭阳一模揭阳一模)After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to change the way I got on _others. with 根据搭配根据搭配get on with(与与相处相处)可知。可知。 12.(2014韶关一模韶关一模)and one doesnt need to have an ear _music to notice their lack of talent.for 根据搭配根据搭配have an ear for(有鉴赏力有鉴赏力) 。 13.(2014肇庆期末肇庆期末)In my view, I am greatly in favor _ this activity. of 根据搭配根据搭配in favor of(赞同赞同)可知。可知。 14. (2008广州一模广州一模)the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance(毅力毅力)were a sure path _ success.to 15. (2008广州一模广州一模)She said her name was Miss Bai she and kindly offered to show me_ the city. 16. (2009广州一模广州一模)One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country. He wanted to show his son how the poor lived so he could be thankful _ his wealth. aroundfor 17. (2009广州一模广州一模)The boy finished by saying, “_the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is truly rich.” 18. (2009广州二模广州二模)It was light. I jumped up to look outside and sighed _disappointment.Before in/ with 19. (2010广州一模广州一模)Growth marks on dinosaur bones are similar _ growth rings on trees. 20. (2010广州二模广州二模)Businessmen had a mixed reaction _ the statements from Brussels. to to 21. (2011广州一模广州一模)has a history dating back over 1,000 years, and its famous castle has been there _ about the 8th century. 22. (2011广州二模广州二模)it pushes up in an irregular way, making your breath come out differently _how it normally does.since from/ to 23. (2012广州一模广州一模)The rabbit dug_ hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. 24. (2012广州二模广州二模)This report points to a lack of opportunities for girls and women in education and work, which contributes_ their poverty and lack of power. forto 25. (2013广州一模广州一模)They recently bought audiphones for four orphans _hearing problems and small tape recorders for three blind children. 26. (2013广州二模广州二模)I bought it, thinking that when I returned home it would remind me_ my wonderful Indian adventure.withof 27. (2008深圳一模深圳一模)Police officials have said that at least fifteen people have died after the sightseeing boat Ilinden, _50 Bulgarian tourists on board, sank in a lake in western Macedonia.with 28. (2008深圳二模深圳二模)If we are wise, we accept these failures as a necessary part of the learning process. But all too often _parents and teachers we do not allow our children to have the same right.as 29. (2009深圳二模深圳二模) to read from the paper was not allowed, I had to give the speech_ my memory and in front of such a big audience! 30. (2010深圳二模深圳二模)Once again my husband had a way to get to and _his job. 31. (2011深圳一模深圳一模)During one visit _the Pacific Islands of Tonga, a specially-prepared dinner was arranged in her honor.fromfrom to 32. (2012深圳一模深圳一模)I wondered who he wanted to give the doll_. So I walked towards him and asked him all about it. 33. (2012深圳二模深圳二模)Besides, you will experience some stress and anxiety when you are living in a different culture with different values_ your own. tofrom 34. (2013深圳一模深圳一模)“Oh,” he thought for a while and then took out a ten yuan note_ his wallet. 35. (2013广州二模广州二模)I couldnt do anything_ stand and stare.frombut 36. This shop will be closed for repairs_ further notice.until 句意为：这家商店将停业装修，营业时间句意为：这家商店将停业装修，营业时间另行通知；另行通知；until表示表示 “直到直到为止为止”。 37. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you _the tough years.through 句意为：毕业时刻是感谢曾经帮助你句意为：毕业时刻是感谢曾经帮助你度过艰难时期的好时间。度过艰难时期的好时间。help sb. through sth. 表示表示“帮助某人度过某段时期帮助某人度过某段时期”。 38. An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are _ it.against 句意为：这个合同看起来不可能被通句意为：这个合同看起来不可能被通过，因为委员会上大多数人反对它。过，因为委员会上大多数人反对它。against表表示示“反对反对”。 39. You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be _life. for 句意为：你可以换工作，搬家，但是友谊句意为：你可以换工作，搬家，但是友谊应该是终生的。应该是终生的。for life表示表示“一辈子，终生一辈子，终生”。 40. I have an appointment _ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.with 句意为：我跟史密斯博士有个约会，但是句意为：我跟史密斯博士有个约会，但是现在我得更改一下。现在我得更改一下。have an appointment with sb. 表示表示“跟某人有预约跟某人有预约”。 41. A serious study of physics is impossible _some knowledge of mathematics.without 句意为：如果没有一些数学知识句意为：如果没有一些数学知识,对物对物理进行严谨地研究是不可能的。理进行严谨地研究是不可能的。without表示表示“没有没有”。 42. The Smiths are praised _ the way they bring up their children.for 由由praise sb. for sth.(因某事表扬某人因某事表扬某人)可知，填可知，填for。 43. The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage_ the other car. to 表示表示“对对造成的损害造成的损害”，名词，名词damage后习惯上要接介词后习惯上要接介词to。 44. 100 is the temperature _ which water will boil.at 表示表示“在在”某一温度，习惯上说某一温度，习惯上说at the temperature。 45. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much.with 能接复合宾语，又没有否定意义，应当能接复合宾语，又没有否定意义，应当是是with，即，即“with+宾语宾语+分词分词”。 46. I began to feel _ home in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.at 表示表示“感到像在家里一样感到像在家里一样”，是，是feel at home。u二、语篇填空二、语篇填空 Mr Brown was going away 1. _ a week. Before he left, he said to his son, “If anyone asks 2. _me, you can tell him that your father has been out 3. _ doing something, and will be back 4. _a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down 5. _ a cup of tea.” forforfor in for “OK, Dad,” said his son. But he was afraid his son couldnt remember this, he wrote these words down 6. _a piece of paper and gave it 7. _him. His son put it 8. _ his small pocket, took it out and looked 9. _ it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was 10. _no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening. onto into atofThe next afternoon, someone knocked 11. _the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing 12. _the door and said, “Where is your father?” The boy put his hand into his pocket 13. _ once and looked 14. _the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, “No more.”The man asked 15. _surprise, “No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?”atat atfor in 本文是个笑话，笑料在于本文是个笑话，笑料在于no more有有“没有没有了了”“”“死了死了”等不同含意。等不同含意。1. for 表示持续多久，用表示持续多久，用“for+时间段时间段”。2. for 词组词组ask for sb.意为意为“找某人找某人”。3. for 表示目的，此处表示目的，此处for doing相当于相当于to do。4. in 表示过多久后将会做某事，用表示过多久后将会做某事，用“in+时间时间段段”。5. for 表示目的用表示目的用for，此处相当于，此处相当于to have。6. on 表示表示“在纸上在纸上”写下来。写下来。7. to 因因“把某物给某人把某物给某人”是是give sth. to sb.。8. into 将纸条将纸条“放入放入”口袋里。口袋里。9. at 因因look at表示表示“看看”。10. of 因因of use =useful。11. at 因因knock at the door表示表示“敲门敲门”。12. at 因因at the door表示表示“在门口在门口”。13. at 因因at once表示表示“立即，马上立即，马上”。14. for 因因look for表示表示“寻找寻找”。15. in 因表示因表示“惊奇地惊奇地”用用in surprise。
展开阅读全文