高考英语仿真模拟试卷课标版6份含新题附解析

2018年高考英语仿真模拟试卷（课标版6份，含新题，附解析）2018高考仿真卷英语(一)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) (略) 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Big messaging apps abroad While WeChat is Chinas biggest mobile messaging app,there are many equivalent apps in other countries that offer similar features. WhatsApp (US) Users:more than 600 million Platforms:Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerry Features:text chat,push-to-talk,file sharing,location sharing With more than 600 million active users,WhatsApp is one of WeChats biggest competitors.Developed by two ex-Yahoo employees in 2009,WhatsApp originally focused on text chat,but on Aug.6 it also started push-to-talk service.Its noted for its accessibility,ease of use and the absence of adverts.The service is free for the first year,after which $0.99 is charged for a one-year subscription. KakaoTalk (South Korea) Users:more than 100 million Platforms:Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerry and bada (an operating system developed by Samsung) Features:text chat,group chat,push-to-talk,group calls,file sharing With more than 100 million users in more than 230 countries,KakaoTalk is a multi-platform texting application that allows users to send and receive messages for free.With KakaoTalk,users can message each other one-on-one or in group chats with unlimited numbers of friends.You can also choose from many animated emoticons and share them with friends. Line (Japan) Users:more than 600 million Platforms:Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerry and PC Features:text chat,group chat,push-to-talk,file sharing,location sharing,gaming,stickers Line tops the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries.Apart from text and voice messaging,Line provides its users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticons to buy from its own shop.In the first quarter of 2013 alone,it made $17 million just from stickers.The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the LINE GAME. 21.Compared with the other two apps,which of the following features makes Line stand out? A.Group mobile games. B.Free emoticons. C.Free downloads of the app. D.Text and group chat. 22.Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.Users can always send and receive messages for free with WhatsApp. B.Users can share files with any of the three apps. C.KakaoTalk frees users from unwanted advertisements. D.Line is the most popular one of the three apps. 23.In which part of the newspaper may this article be found? A.Advertisement. B.Economy and Finance. C.Entertainment. D.Science and Technology.B I love to read before I go to sleep.It usually makes me feel calm.But a big part of this depends on what I read.I love to read Oor Wullie and The Broons.Very often Im smiling before I go to sleep. I decide to write about this in a blog because I find that so many of us go to sleep with stress.Before we go to sleep,we may run over the day in our minds,and worry about tomorrow.We also may watch the news on TV,read the news on our smart phones or tablets,or even answer work emails.But the news is rarely proclaiming (宣告) all the things that are happening in the world and work emails make us feel that were still at work.All these things may leave us a stressful sleep. Oor Wullie and The Broons are not the only things I ever read at night.I sometimes read novels but,with the odd exception,I mostly avoid anything that is too mentally taxing or stimulating late at night unless its something that inspires me or is clearly helpful in my life. And even if I do read something mentally stimulating,when I feel myself getting tired I lay that book down and pick up trusty old Oor Wullie or The Broons for the last 10 or 15 minutes.Doing this makes my mind quiet and helps ensure that I get a peaceful sleep.Reading about Wullie or Maw and Paw Broon is like a comfort blanket for me. Id suggest you find light-hearted reading as a comfort blanket at bedtime,especially if you find yourself stressed or depressed a lot of the time,or if you find difficulty winding at the end of a day.It is the thing that can gently turn your attention towards lightness and ease. If your material makes you laugh,then you may feel even better.Several studies show that laughter boosts happy chemicals in the brain.It strengthens the immune system,its good for the heart,and it is most definitely good for mental health.It even helps us improve our relationships. And if you do happen to pick up a copy of Oor Wullie or The Broons,I hope you find it just as entertaining as I do. 24.What can we learn about Oor Wullie and The Broons? A.They make people run over the past days. B.They are the best books to be read before people sleep. C.They are extremely popular with young people. D.They make people feel relaxed and happy. 25.What can we know from the text? A.Oor Wullie and The Broons are the authors favorite books. B.A comfortable blanket makes people go to sleep easily. C.The author sometimes reads something about inspiration. D.Reading something stimulating at night helps get a peaceful sleep. 26.What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A.What material brings us laughter. B.How laughter affects our health. C.What benefits laughter brings to us. D.Why laughter is good for us. 27.Whats the main purpose of the text? A.To show the importance of reading before sleeping. B.To prove the importance of a good mood before sleeping. C.To tell us how to make ourselves stay relaxed before sleeping. D.To explain how to choose a book worthy to be read before sleeping.C Sometimes people call each other “scared-cat”.But have you ever thought about this expression?When a cat is frightened,its heart starts beating faster,its muscles get tense and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream.Although the cat doesnt realize this,its body is getting ready for action.If the danger continues,the animal will do one of two things.It will protect itself,or it will run away as fast as it can. Something like this also happens to people.When we are excited,angry or scared by other feelings,our bodies go through many physical changes.Our hearts beat faster,and our muscles get tense.All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react.We,too,get ready to defend ourselves or run. Human beings,however,have a problem that animals never face.If we give way to our feelings and let them take over,we can get into trouble.Have you ever said something in anger or hit somebody and regretted it later?Have you ever shouted at a teacher,told somebody you were lonely,or said you were in love,and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut?It isnt always clever to express your feelings freely. Does this mean that its smarter to always hide our feelings?No!If you keep feelings of anger or sadness hidden away or bottled up inside,your body stays tense.Physical illness can develop,and you can feel disturbed badly inside.It can actually be bad for your health.It isnt good to keep pleasant feelings inside either; all feelings need to be expressed. Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside dont just go away.Its as if you bought some bananas and put them in a cupboard.You might not be able to see them,but before long youd smell them.And if you opened the cupboard,chances are that youd see little fruit flies flying all over them.They are bad. You can try to treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupboard.You can hide them and you can pretend they dont exist,but theyll still be around.And at last youll have to deal with them,just like those bananas. 28.When people and animals are aroused by fear,. A.they feel very regretful immediately B.their muscles get neither tense nor relaxed C.their hearts beat either faster or slower D.they may get ready to attack or run away 29.Why do human beings get into trouble according to the passage? A.They are usually not as alert as animals. B.They sometimes cant control their feelings. C.They always do something wrong to other people. D.They dont pay attention to their physical changes. 30.What can we infer from the passage? A.Holding in your feelings may lead to unpleasant results. B.Bananas stay fresh longer when they are in a cupboard. C.Feelings will gradually disappear when you hold them in. D.Its good for your health to keep pleasant feelings inside. 31.What is the purpose of this passage? A.To tell us that peoples feelings are like bananas in a cupboard. B.To give us some advice on how to express our feelings. C.To help us deal with feelings in a wise and proper way. D.To prove that it isnt always wise to express our feelings freely.D Some people are so rude! Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you”?Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you?Who asks for a fact easily found on Google?Dont these people realize that theyre wasting your time? Maybe Im the rude one for not appreciating lifes little politeness.But many social agreed standards just dont make sense to people drowning in digital communication. In texts,you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello.E-mail,too,is slower than a text.Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect. My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages,none of which I listened to.Exasperated,he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls.“Why are you leaving him voice mail?” my sister asked.“Just text him.” In the age of the smartphone,there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about:the weather forecast,a businesss phone number,or directions to a house,a restaurant,which can be easily found on Google Maps.But people still ask these things.And when you answer,they respond with a thank-you e-mail. How to handle these differing standards?Easy.Consider your audience.Some people,especially older ones,appreciate a thank-you message.Others,like me,want no reply. The anthropologist (人类学家) Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies,the young learnt from the old.But in modern societies,the old can also learn from the young.Heres hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do. 32.What does the underlined word “Exasperated” mean in the fifth paragraph? A.Worried. B.Surprised. C.Annoyed. D.Tired. 33.Why didnt the writer reply to his father? A.He liked text messages better. B.He enjoyed checking his voice mail. C.He didnt receive any voice mail messages. D.He didnt want to talk with his father. 34.Which of the following does the writer agree to? A.People neednt learn from one another in traditional societies. B.Dealing with voice mail should vary with each individual. C.People neednt turn to Google for help when in trouble. D.Declaring who you are or saying hello in texts is necessary. 35.Whats the best title of this passage? A.Nowadays:what should we do with text messages? B.Nowadays:do you like leaving others a voice message? C.Nowadays:what means should we use in communication? D.Nowadays:do you need a thank-you message? 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to avoid a boring conversation What excuses should you use to avoid talking to people you dont want to talk to?Here are tips and inoffensive ways to get out of unwanted conversations. 1.Go for a refill (续杯). It is natural for anyone at a party to be excused to get a refill.36 And once you excuse yourself,make a move fast before the person requests you to get a refill for him as well. 2.Pretend bad mood. Cut off the conversation before it starts by saying something along the lines of “Im not in a good mood.Can I talk to you later if you dont mind?” 37 Say it firmly so that people get the message loud and clear. 3.Ask your friend to save you. 38 Simply text your friend and ask him or her to come for apparently something important.You will be able to skip a boring chat with a seemingly reasonable excuse. 4.39 You are advised to look away from that person and dont make eye contact,so that you can give powerful hints (暗示) that you find the conversation extremely boring.40 Be sure to tune in to the conversation every now and then so you dont come across as rude. A.Behave in an obviously careless way. B.Just be sure that the person you are talking to does not offer to accompany you to do so. C.Dont act too polite in an attempt to draw sympathy. D.Use body language to indicate boredom. E.Your friend is bound to perform brilliantly in coping with the dull one. F.Look elsewhere and pretend that something else has caught your attention. G.Stuck in an unwanted conversation,how do you get out of it? 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mildred Webinga Freeman was an English teacher at the new middle school I attended in the ninth grade.She wasnt my 41; she was the adviser to the safety patrol (巡逻队) on which I 42.I loved being around her and 43 her sense of humor and kind personality.She was 44 a good listener. At the end of the year,she 45 that she was moving to Florida,and I was very sad.We exchanged 46 and became pen pals.I could tell her 47,and she treated me 48 respect even though I was a teenager. In Florida,Mrs.Freeman became a Realtor (房地产经纪人),49 she managed to find time to write letters.She wrote 50 stories and always took my concerns 51.She had given me a (n) 52 invitation to visit,and I missed her so much.When I 53 to take her up on the 54,she answered,“Get your shoes on and your bags 55!You are welcome anytime!” I spent three weeks with her in Miami.Her 56 of poetry,music,and creative writing 57 me to follow these endeavors (努力).One day 58 hanging sheets on the clothesline,she 59 and said,“You know,the sky is fuel for the soul.” I had never looked at the 60 before hearing those words.Two years later,I received a call that Mrs.Freeman had passed away. 41.A.mother B.friend C.classmate D.teacher 42.A.served B.advised C.expected D.led 43.A.shared B.enjoyed C.imagined D.found 44.A.never B.just C.still D.also 45.A.knew B.announced C.thought D.realized 46.A.addresses B.gifts C.views D.roles 47.A.many B.much C.everything D.something 48.A.in B.as C.with D.to 49.A.so B.but C.or D.for 50.A.amusing B.different C.emotional D.ordinary 51.A.immediately B.carefully C.seriously D.privately 52.A.urgent B.lucky C.ambiguous D.open 53.A.decided B.hesitated C.wrote D.hurried 54.A.offer B.promise C.excuse D.message 55.A.bought B.found C.filled D.packed 56.A.love B.dream C.sense D.feeling 57.A.persuaded B.encouraged C.forced D.allowed 58.A.before B.once C.while D.after 59.A.looked over B.looked out C.looked up D.looked down 60.A.clouds B.flowers C.people D.houses 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day in 1998,I went to visit my 90-year-old grandma in a nursing home.She had lived there for 15 years.But it was becoming a little bit sad,partly because the place was full of people who 61.(be) at the last stage of their life.Whats 62.(bad),it was taking her longer and longer 63.(recognize ) me. She was really excited that day because they were having a dance party.I was not a big fan of dancing,64. I was a big fan of Grandma,so I accepted her 65.(invite).During the party,an old lady 66.(sit) next to me chatted with me,saying how much she loved music and dancing.Not knowing 67. to say,I stood up and invited her for a dance. I danced with all the ladies,68.(particular) with Grandma,which was awesome.However,I felt discomfort throughout 69. party.I didnt know the reason at that moment.But now,I realize it was my fear of watching Grandma grow older,my powerlessness to do anything about it and the thought of losing 70. (she) that made me uncomfortable. 第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 I am writing to tell you anything about the transportation in China.Over the past few decades we have developed an amazed network of public transportation.Besides,we have been decided to make efforts to make them much better.I am sure a network will satisfy your needs for traveling everywhere more convenient.People usually chose the means of transportation based with some aspects,such as the cost and the time needed.For example,businessmen are more likely travel by plane or high-speed train to save time while office worker tend to take buses or drive to work themselves. 第二节书面表达(满分25分) 英国留学生Joseph在网上发帖,想结识一位中国朋友学习汉语。假如你是李华,愿意帮助Joseph,想约他见面并赠书。请你给Joseph发一封电子邮件,其要点包括: 1.表达你的意愿和打算; 2.简单介绍书的内容(关于中国的传统节日、习俗和饮食等); 3.约定见面的时间和地点。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 2018高考仿真卷英语(一) 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国、韩国和日本三个国家不同的手机信息应用程序。 21.A细节理解题。通过这三个不同的手机应用的比较并根据文章最后一句“The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the LINE GAME.”可知,Line和另外两个应用的不同之处就是它可以允许朋友们一起玩游戏,故答案为A项。 22.B推理判断题。从三个手机应用的Features部分可以发现它们共同的特点是file sharing,故答案为B项。 23.D推理判断题。这三则信息都是关于手机应用的,介绍的是科技方面的内容,所以应选D项。 【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述自己睡前的一些阅读习惯,告诉人们如何减少睡前的压力以及睡前保持好心情的重要性。 24.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I love to read Oor Wullie and The Broons.Very often Im smiling before I go to sleep.”可知这两本书会使人们感到放松和快乐。 25.C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的“I mostly avoid anything that is too mentally taxing or stimulating late at night unless its something that inspires me or is clearly helpful in my life.”可推知,作者有时候会阅读一些鼓舞人心的书。 26.C段落大意题。根据第六段第一句“If your material makes you laugh,then you may feel even better.”及该段的描述可知,该段的主题是笑带给我们的好处。 27.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I love to read before I go to sleep.It usually makes me feel calm.”及第四段第二句“Doing this makes my mind quiet and helps ensure that I get a peaceful sleep.”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是证明睡前有一个好心情的重要性。 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,由猫面对害怕而表现出的行为引出人类有同样遭遇时的表现,但人类不能控制感情的时候会陷入困境。由此,作者告诉我们应该以一种明智而恰当的方式对待这种情况,即合理地表达感受。 28.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“If the danger continues,the animal will.as fast as it can.”及第二段中的 “We,too,get ready to defend ourselves or run.”可知,当人或动物产生恐惧心理时,他们会攻击或逃跑。 29.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If we give way to our feelings and let them take over,we can get into trouble.”可知,人们陷入困境是因为他们有时不能控制自己的感情,因此选B项。 30.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“If you keep feelings of anger.It can actually be bad for your health.”可知,把感情隐藏在心中会导致不好的结果。 31.C推理判断题。通读全文可知,这篇文章的目的是帮助我们明智而恰当地处理我们的感情。 【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文,主要讨论了如今在智能手机时代,人们应该选择何种方式进行沟通。 32.C词义猜测题。根据第五段第二句中的“he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls”可知,作者的父亲对作者不给自己回电话很不满,由此可推知exasperated意思是“恼怒的,生气的”,故选C项。 33.A推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Why are you leaving him voice mail? my sister asked.Just text him.”可推知,作者不喜欢语音信箱,更偏爱发短信,故选A项。 34.B推理判断题。根据第七段的内容可推知,标准是变化的,处理方式应该因人而异,而不是一刀切,语音信箱的使用亦是如此,故选B项。 35.C主旨大意题。根据对文章内容的整体理解可知,第三段引入本文话题,最后两段点题总结,本文主要讨论的是如今(在智能手机时代)我们应该用何种方式沟通,故选C项。 【解题导语】本文主要介绍了怎样避免无聊的谈话。 36.B选项B中的so就是指空前的“get a refill”这一行为;同时空后的“make a move fast.as well”与选项B的内容相呼应。 37.C空后的代词it指代空处前一句中的“Im not in a good mood.Can I talk to you later if you dont mind?”,所以空处及后一句与这一问题有关;同时后一句中的“Say it firmly”与选项C“不要为了获得同情而表现得太礼貌”在内容和语气方面是一致的。 38.G根据该段的主题句以及空后两句可知,空后的两句话是对选项G这一疑问句的回答,选项G能够引出下文,符合语境。 39.D根据上文中的主题句都使用祈使句这一特点可知,该段也应用祈使句做主题句;同时根据该段中的第一句可知,把目光从这个人身上移开,不要有眼神交流,这样可以给对方强烈的暗示,使其发现这段谈话极其无聊,这与选项D“使用肢体语言暗示厌烦”相吻合。 40.F空处起承上启下的作用,且根据该段主题句可知,使用肢体语言暗示厌烦,所以选项F“看向别处并假装你的注意力被其他东西吸引”与之吻合。 【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中学期间和一名英语老师之间的故事。 41.D根据上文中的“Mildred Webinga Freeman was an English teacher at the new middle school I attended in the ninth grade”和空后的“she was the adviser to the safety patrol (巡逻队)” 可推知,Mildred Webinga Freeman不是作者的老师(teacher),下文中的“and became pen pals”也是提示。 42.A根据语境并结合选项可知,作者当时也在巡逻队里。serve“为工作”。 43.B根据空前的“I loved being around her”可知,作者喜欢(enjoyed)老师的幽默感和善良的品质。 44.D根据上文中的“an English teacher”和“the adviser”可知,本句是对这位老师身份的补充说明。她也(also)是一个好的倾听者。 45.B根据语境可知,老师宣布(announced)了一个消息,她要搬到佛罗里达州了,作者感到很伤心。 46.A根据上文中的“At the end of the year,she 45 that she was