安徽省高考英语 Unit 8　Adventure课件 北师大版必修34

Unit 8Adventure历历险险真题回放真题回放佳作展示佳作展示(2010福建卷福建卷)假设你是李华，福建省某中学高中学生，假设你是李华，福建省某中学高中学生，今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为“WATER FOR LIFE”的交流活动。请的交流活动。请你以参访代表的身份，根据以下图片提你以参访代表的身份，根据以下图片提示，用英语写一篇发言稿示，用英语写一篇发言稿。Ladies and gentlemen，Good morning，Im Li Hua from Fujian，China.Its my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it.真题回放真题回放佳作展示佳作展示注意：注意：1.根据图片的内根据图片的内容适当展开，以使行文容适当展开，以使行文连贯；连贯；2开头与结尾已写好，开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数；不计入总词数；3文中不能出现考生文中不能出现考生的具体信息；的具体信息；4词数：词数：120左右；左右；5参考词汇：短缺参考词汇：短缺 shortage；资源；资源 resource。As we know，the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming，environmental pollution and the everincreasing population.Therefore，its high time we did something about it.真题回放真题回放佳作展示佳作展示Ladies and gentlemen，Good morning，Im Li Hua from Fujian，China.Its my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it._Thats all.Thank you.Firstly，an effective way，I think，is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use.Secondly，new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources，for example，turning sea water into fresh water.Thirdly，we must stop water pollution by law.Last but not least，its everyones responsibility to make good use of water，such as recycling and saving water in our daily life.In conclusion，people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage，protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.Thats all.Thank you.重点单词聚焦重点单词聚焦1Nobody was sure about which_(路路线线) we should take.答案：答案：route2I think what he said was to_(混淆混淆) black and white.答案：答案：confuse3A good sleeping bag is an essential part of every campers_(配备，设备配备，设备)答案：答案：equipment4Child as he is，he has_(观察观察) the stars for many years.答案：答案：observed5Chinese greatly_(与与不同不同) from Japanese in pronunciation.答案：答案：differs6The brave soldier_(冒冒的危险的危险) his life to save the drowning boy.答案：答案：risked7The time we spent together is now a_(遥远的，久远的遥远的，久远的) memory.答案：答案：distant8A lot of small companies are having to fight for_(生存生存)答案：答案：survival9A low flight in a mountainous area is quite an_(冒险冒险)答案：答案：adventure10The government are taking measures to turn the school into a good_(庇护所庇护所) for all the students.答案：答案：shelter11Teachers need_(patient) when they face some slow students.答案：答案：patience12There are_(variety) ways to deal with your problems.答案：答案：various13He has several companies，so he is sure to be very_(wealth)答案：答案：wealthy14I really cant see much_(similar) between the two exercises.答案：答案：similarity15The old mostly expressed a strong _(prefer) to live in their own homes.答案：答案：preference.重点短语扫描重点短语扫描1 _ 起飞起飞2 _ 就在此刻，立即，马上就在此刻，立即，马上3 _ 为了为了(某一目的某一目的)4_颠倒地，倒置地颠倒地，倒置地5 _ 出现，到场出现，到场upside down turn up in order to right now take off6 _ 决定不履行决定不履行(允诺的事允诺的事)7 _ 使理解使理解(某事某事)8 _ 轮流轮流9 _ (坏事坏事)突然发生，爆发突然发生，爆发10_关进监狱关进监狱put into prison break out in turn get across back out 11 _ 坚持坚持(某种某种)说法说法12_在途中在途中13 _ 损坏，不能运转损坏，不能运转14 _ 用完，耗尽用完，耗尽15 _ 继续做某事继续做某事on ones way stand by break down run out of carry on .课文原句突破课文原句突破1有搬运工为你搬运行李，这意味着你能尽有搬运工为你搬运行李，这意味着你能尽情享受旅行。情享受旅行。And our porters carry your luggage，_means that you can simply enjoy the experience.答案：答案：which2我决定参加蹦极运动，现在我特别喜欢这我决定参加蹦极运动，现在我特别喜欢这项运动。项运动。I decided to_ _bungee jumping and now I _really _it.答案：答案：take up；am；into3有一队狗为他拉雪撬，所有人都配有滑雪有一队狗为他拉雪撬，所有人都配有滑雪板。板。He_teams of dogs_the sledges and all his men were on skis.答案：答案：had；pulling4马可很惊讶地看到中国人在集市上使用纸马可很惊讶地看到中国人在集市上使用纸币。币。Marco was surprised to_Chinese people_paper money in the markets.答案：答案：see；using5尽管人们喜欢读他的书，但是很多人认为尽管人们喜欢读他的书，但是很多人认为马可讲的关于中国的故事太离奇了，令人难以马可讲的关于中国的故事太离奇了，令人难以置信。置信。Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were _ _ _ _true.答案：答案：too fantastic to be 6接下来极地冬日的全部黑暗时期到来了。接下来极地冬日的全部黑暗时期到来了。_ _the total darkness of the polar winter.答案：答案：Then came7下一个去的是奥茨上尉，他行走有很大的下一个去的是奥茨上尉，他行走有很大的困难。困难。The next to go was Captain Oates，who was_great_ _.答案：答案：having；difficulty walkingdiffer vi.不同于，区别于不同于，区别于回归课本回归课本P23：How do the tourists differ from local people?We differ with them on/about the question.我们在那个问题上跟他们的意见不同。我们在那个问题上跟他们的意见不同。English differs from Chinese in this respect.在这方面英语不同于汉语。在这方面英语不同于汉语。Everyone fails now and then.It is how you react that makes a difference in life.每个人都会每个人都会失败，重要的是你如何对待。失败，重要的是你如何对待。1.完成句子完成句子(1)那对双胞胎兄弟外表相似，但性格却相差很大。那对双胞胎兄弟外表相似，但性格却相差很大。The twin brothers are alike in appearance but_.(2)你能否得到这份工作应该与你的年龄无关。你能否得到这份工作应该与你的年龄无关。Your age shouldnt_whether you get the job or not.答案：答案：(1)differ greatly in character(2)make any difference toanxious adj.忧虑的，担心的忧虑的，担心的回归课本回归课本P23：From that moment they started to feel anxious and they slept badly that night.My mother always gets a bit anxious if we dont arrive when we say we will.如果我们不能在我们所说的时间到达，母亲总如果我们不能在我们所说的时间到达，母亲总是有点焦虑。是有点焦虑。Im very anxious about my sons health.我非常担心儿子的健康。我非常担心儿子的健康。She was anxious for them all to leave her room.她渴望他们全部都离开她的房间。她渴望他们全部都离开她的房间。I felt anxiety for/about his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.当我听到火车事故的消息时，我很担心他的安当我听到火车事故的消息时，我很担心他的安全。全。2.What the teacher said in class made the students very_to go there to get a further education.AapparentBefficientCpunctual Danxious解析：解析：句意为：老师在课堂上所说的话让学句意为：老师在课堂上所说的话让学生们很渴望去那儿深造。生们很渴望去那儿深造。anxious渴望的，急切渴望的，急切的，符合句意。的，符合句意。apparent显然的，明白的，清显然的，明白的，清晰可见的；晰可见的；efficient有能力的，效率高的；有能力的，效率高的；punctual严守时刻的，准时的。严守时刻的，准时的。答案：答案：D3(2010天津卷天津卷)People have always been_about exactly how life on earth began.Acurious BexcitedCanxious Dcareful解析：解析：句意为：人们一直对世界上的生命起句意为：人们一直对世界上的生命起源非常好奇。形容词短语搭配源非常好奇。形容词短语搭配be curious about 对对好奇；好奇；excited兴奋的；兴奋的；anxious 焦虑的焦虑的；careful 认真的。认真的。答案：答案：Arisk vt.冒冒的危险；的危险；n.冒险；风险冒险；风险(1)risk sth./doing sth.冒冒的危险的危险risk ones life/neck冒生命危险冒生命危险/不惜受伤不惜受伤(2)at the risk of doing sth.冒着冒着的风险的风险take/run the risk of doing sth.冒着冒着的风险的风险take a risk/take risks (to do sth.)冒险冒险(做某事做某事)at risk处境危险；遭受危险处境危险；遭受危险at all risksat any risk无论冒什么风险，无论如何无论冒什么风险，无论如何They knew they risked being arrested.他们知道自己冒着被捕的危险。他们知道自己冒着被捕的危险。The brave man risked his life to save the boy.这位勇士冒着生命危险去救这个孩子。这位勇士冒着生命危险去救这个孩子。If you live abroad for some time you risk losing old friends in your homeland.如果你在国外住很长时间你就会有失去国内朋如果你在国外住很长时间你就会有失去国内朋友的危险。友的危险。We dont want to run the risk of losing their business.我们不想冒险失去他们的生意。我们不想冒险失去他们的生意。Whatever you do，dont take unnecessary risks.无论你做什么，都不要冒不必要的风险。无论你做什么，都不要冒不必要的风险。4.He got wellprepared for the job interview，for he couldnt risk_the good opportunity.Ato lose BlosingCto be lost Dbeing lost解析：解析：risk后接动词后接动词ing作宾语；主语作宾语；主语he和和lose之间是主动关系。之间是主动关系。答案：答案：B5完成句子完成句子他觉得他必须每一步都要认真作决定而不能冒他觉得他必须每一步都要认真作决定而不能冒险。险。He felt he had to decide on every step instead of_.答案：答案：taking risksvarious adj.不同的；各种各样的不同的；各种各样的(1)variety n变化；多样性，种类变化；多样性，种类 各种各样的各种各样的(2)vary vt.& vi.使不同；变化使不同；变化vary in sth.(大小、形状等大小、形状等)不同，有别不同，有别vary with随随变化，改变变化，改变vary between.and.从从到到转变转变For various reasons，he didnt attend the meeting.因种种原因，他没参加会议。因种种原因，他没参加会议。We like to live a life full of variety and mens tastes are various.我们喜欢丰富多彩的我们喜欢丰富多彩的生活，人的爱好各有不同。生活，人的爱好各有不同。Beijing is filled with people from various parts of China.北京充满着来自全国各地的人。北京充满着来自全国各地的人。Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.对于这件事，人人意见不一。对于这件事，人人意见不一。6.用用vary的适当形式填空：的适当形式填空：(1)Children can choose from among a_of activities in this park.(2)They arrived late for_reasons，disappointing the host.(3)As in China，the climate in Canada_，depending on the area.答案：答案：(1)variety(2)various(3)variesamaze vt.使大为吃惊，使感到惊愕使大为吃惊，使感到惊愕回归课本回归课本P26：Marco，in turn，was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was.What amazed me was that she should stole her friends car.使我惊诧的是她竟然偷走她朋友的车。使我惊诧的是她竟然偷走她朋友的车。I was amazed by the news of his sudden death.听到他突然去世的消息，我感到惊愕。听到他突然去世的消息，我感到惊愕。We were amazed to find that no one was hurt in the accident.我们很惊异地发现在这场事故中竟没有人受伤。我们很惊异地发现在这场事故中竟没有人受伤。To our amazement，the little boy should lift such a heavy stone.使我们大为惊奇的是，这个小男孩竟然能举起这使我们大为惊奇的是，这个小男孩竟然能举起这么重的石头。么重的石头。7.完成句子完成句子他脸上惊异的表情表明有什么惊奇的事情发生他脸上惊异的表情表明有什么惊奇的事情发生了。了。_on his face showed that something_happened.答案：答案：The amazed look；amazingconfuse vt.混淆，弄乱；使困惑混淆，弄乱；使困惑回归课本回归课本P26：He was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel.They asked so many questions that they confused me.他们问了许许多多的问题，把我弄糊涂了。他们问了许许多多的问题，把我弄糊涂了。Her unexpected arrival confused all our plans.她的突然到来把我们所有的计划全打乱了。她的突然到来把我们所有的计划全打乱了。I confused her with her sister because they were so alike.我把她和她妹妹弄混了，因为她们长得太像了。我把她和她妹妹弄混了，因为她们长得太像了。There was a confused look on his face when he met with the confusing problem.当他遇到这个使当他遇到这个使人困惑的难题时，他脸上露出了困惑的表情。人困惑的难题时，他脸上露出了困惑的表情。8.用用confuse的适当形式填空：的适当形式填空：Judging from his_expression，he didnt understand the_problem referring to teenagers mental health.答案：答案：confused；confusing9Shes left a very_message on my answerphone.I cant understand what she wanted to say.Aconfused BconfusionCconfusing Dconfusedly解析：解析：句意为：她在我的电话答录机上留下句意为：她在我的电话答录机上留下了一个含糊不清的留言。我不明白她要说什么了一个含糊不清的留言。我不明白她要说什么。confusing“令人困惑的令人困惑的”常修饰物，说明物常修饰物，说明物的性质特征。的性质特征。confused指人指人“感到困惑的感到困惑的”，常用来修饰人，说明人的常用来修饰人，说明人的“状态状态”。答案：答案：Cquantity n量，数量量，数量回归课本回归课本P27：He went to a city where iron was produced in huge quantities.Now many companies are more concerned with quality than with quantity.现在很多公司现在很多公司对质量比对产量更重视。对质量比对产量更重视。The year 2010 is a wonderful year for TV plays，in terms of both quantity and quality.2010年的电视剧无论从数量上还是质量上都相年的电视剧无论从数量上还是质量上都相当好。当好。Large quantities of information have been collected.已经收集了大量信息。已经收集了大量信息。 Its a lot cheaper if you buy it in quantity.如果你大量购买要便宜得多。如果你大量购买要便宜得多。a quantity of后同样可接不可数名词或可数名后同样可接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。但当它作主语时谓语动词一般词的复数形式。但当它作主语时谓语动词一般根据其所修饰的名词而定，而根据其所修饰的名词而定，而quantities of作作主语时，不论其后的名词可数或不可数，谓语主语时，不论其后的名词可数或不可数，谓语动词都用复数。动词都用复数。10.(2009福建卷福建卷)Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water_.Ahave polluted Bis being pollutedChas been polluted Dhave been polluted解析：解析：句意为：句意为：这条湖水怎么这么难闻这条湖水怎么这么难闻？因为大量的水已经被污染了。因为大量的水已经被污染了。water与与pollute之间为被动关系，故排除之间为被动关系，故排除A项；项；B表表“正被污染正被污染”，故排除；，故排除；large quantities of后加后加名词作主语时，谓语动词的数应与名词作主语时，谓语动词的数应与quantities保保持一致，故排除持一致，故排除C项，答案为项，答案为D项。项。答案：答案：Daim n瞄准；目标，目的；瞄准；目标，目的；v.瞄准，对准，旨瞄准，对准，旨在在These villagers went to Yushu with the aim of helping the people in the quakestricken areas.这些村民去玉树是为了帮助地震灾区的人们。这些村民去玉树是为了帮助地震灾区的人们。He finally achieved his aim at the 11th National Games.他最终在第十一届全运会上达到了自己的目的。他最终在第十一届全运会上达到了自己的目的。The hunter took aim at the wolf，fired but missed it.猎人用枪瞄准狼开了火，却没有打中。猎人用枪瞄准狼开了火，却没有打中。He aimed to catch the last bus so that he could get home in time for supper.他想赶最后他想赶最后一班公共汽车，好及时赶回家吃晚饭。一班公共汽车，好及时赶回家吃晚饭。The measures are aimed at stopping the river from being further polluted.这些措施旨在阻止这些措施旨在阻止河流遭受进一步的污染。河流遭受进一步的污染。11.(2011成都第二次诊断成都第二次诊断)The education program_combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country.Ato aim at Baims atChaving aimed at Daimed at解析：解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，该句子主干为，该句子主干为The education program is being widely spread throughout the country.题题干中的干中的“_combining brain work with manual labor”为主语的后置定语，为主语的后置定语，D项符合项符合，这里的，这里的aimed at可以被看做可以被看做“(that/which is)aimed at”的省略形式。的省略形式。答案：答案：D12Those young people will start their project_to help the poor children to be educated in the west.Aaims BaimingCbeing aimed DAimed解析：解析：aim与其逻辑主语与其逻辑主语project构成逻辑上构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词的主谓关系，故用动词ing形式作定语。形式作定语。答案：答案：Bobserve vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝观察；观测；遵守；庆祝His neighbor observed a stranger enter his house and take away some valuables.他的邻居他的邻居看见一个陌生人进入他家，拿走了许多贵重物看见一个陌生人进入他家，拿走了许多贵重物品。品。He was observed to pass by the store in a hurry.有人发现他从商店旁边匆匆而过。有人发现他从商店旁边匆匆而过。When I was a child，I would observe the night sky.当我小时，我常常观察夜空。当我小时，我常常观察夜空。The police observed that the driver did not observe the traffic rules.警察注意到那位司机警察注意到那位司机没有遵守交通规则。没有遵守交通规则。The police observed the man entering the bank.警方监视到那个人正走进银行。警方监视到那个人正走进银行。13.(湖北高考湖北高考)Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still_the traditional customs.Aperform BpossessCobserve Dsupport解析：解析：句意为：许多中国人尽管在国外居住句意为：许多中国人尽管在国外居住了许多年，仍奉行传统的习俗。了许多年，仍奉行传统的习俗。perform执行执行，表演；，表演；possess拥有；拥有；observe遵守，奉行遵守，奉行 (习习俗等俗等)；support支持。由句意可知支持。由句意可知C项正确。项正确。答案：答案：Climit vt.限制；限定；限制；限定；n.界限；限度界限；限度I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.我认为教学不应该局限在教室里。我认为教学不应该局限在教室里。The amount of money you have to spend will limit your choice.你要消费的金额限制着你的选择。你要消费的金额限制着你的选择。In my opinion，you had better set a limit to the expense of your trip.在我看来，你们最好在我看来，你们最好给这次旅行的费用定一个限度。给这次旅行的费用定一个限度。This technique is useful but it has its limitations.这种技术实用但也有局限性。这种技术实用但也有局限性。14.In my opinion，keeping dogs should not be banned，but_to certain areas.Alimited BlimitingCto limit Dto be limited解析：解析：句意为：在我看来，不应该禁止养狗句意为：在我看来，不应该禁止养狗，但要限制在某些特定的区域。，但要限制在某些特定的区域。but后的句子后的句子补充完整为：补充完整为：but keeping dogs should be limited to certain areas。答案：答案：Atake off起飞；脱下，移去；休假起飞；脱下，移去；休假Ive decided to take a few days off next week.我已决定下星期休息几天。我已决定下星期休息几天。The plane took off an hour late.飞机起飞晚了一个小时。飞机起飞晚了一个小时。He took off my wet boots and made me sit by the fire.他脱掉我湿漉漉的靴子，让我在火炉旁坐下。他脱掉我湿漉漉的靴子，让我在火炉旁坐下。The new magazine has really taken off.这份杂志真是大受欢迎。这份杂志真是大受欢迎。They are taking 50% off all the goods in that shop.那家店所有商品都打五折。那家店所有商品都打五折。When do you know Yao Ming took up basketball?你知道姚明什么时候开始打篮球的吗？你知道姚明什么时候开始打篮球的吗？Our manager has left，so Peter will take over his job.我们的经理走了，彼德将接任他的工作。我们的经理走了，彼德将接任他的工作。15.She told me she wanted to_her two oclock appointment in order to take care of her sick husband.Aput down Bcall offCtake off Dhang up解析：解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：她告诉考查动词短语辨析。句意为：她告诉我她想要取消她两点的约会，以便照顾她生病我她想要取消她两点的约会，以便照顾她生病的丈夫。的丈夫。call off (cancel)“取消取消”符合句意符合句意。put down平定，镇压；平定，镇压；take off脱下，起飞；脱下，起飞；hang up挂起；挂断挂起；挂断(电话电话)。答案：答案：Bturn up出现，到场；开大出现，到场；开大(音量、水等音量、水等)回归课本回归课本P25：When I turned up for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out，but my friends persuaded me to go through with it.We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7 30，but he failed to turn up.我们约定我们约定7点点30分在分在电影院见面，但他没来。电影院见面，但他没来。Im sure your watch will turn up one day.我确信你的手表准有一天能找到。我确信你的手表准有一天能找到。Something unexpected has turned up.出乎意料的事情发生了。出乎意料的事情发生了。I cant hear the radio very well；could you turn it up a bit?我听不太清楚，你把收音机的声音开大点行吗我听不太清楚，你把收音机的声音开大点行吗？There was no single person whom she can turn to in the dark street.在漆黑的大街上没有在漆黑的大街上没有一个她能够求助的人。一个她能够求助的人。Dont worryIm sure it will all turn out fine.别担心别担心我敢肯定一切最终会好起来的。我敢肯定一切最终会好起来的。She turned down the job offer because she wanted more money.她拒绝了那份工作因为她她拒绝了那份工作因为她想要更高的工资。想要更高的工资。16.(2011天津市高三十校联考天津市高三十校联考)What are you reading，Jim?Im not really reading，just_the pages.Aturning off Bturning aroundCturning over Dturning up解析：解析：turn off关上；关上；turn around转过身；转过身；turn over翻阅；翻阅；turn up出现。出现。答案：答案：C17With no one to_in such a frightening situation，the girl felt very helpless.Aturn to Bturn onCturn off Dturn down解析：解析：turn to转向转向求助；求助；turn on打开；打开；turn off关闭；关闭；turn over翻转，翻身。句意为翻转，翻身。句意为：在可怕的环境下她没人可求助，女孩感到非：在可怕的环境下她没人可求助，女孩感到非常绝望。常绝望。答案：答案：Aget across使理解使理解(某事某事)回归课本回归课本P25：Its difficult to get across how exciting it is!The little boy isnt very good at getting his ideas across.这个小男孩不善于表达自己的思想。这个小男孩不善于表达自己的思想。It took a long time to get across to the workers the way the system worked.花了很长时间才使工人们明白了这个系统运作的方花了很长时间才使工人们明白了这个系统运作的方法。法。As soon as I got to the office，I got down to all this work.我一到办公室，就着手做各种工作。我一到办公室，就着手做各种工作。If we can get over present difficulties，then everything should be all right.如果我们克服了目前的困难，那么一切都应该如果我们克服了目前的困难，那么一切都应该好起来。好起来。They have a lot in common，so they get along well with each other.他们有许多共同之处，因此他们相处很好。他们有许多共同之处，因此他们相处很好。I called all day yesterday，but I couldnt get through to you.昨天我打了一天电话，但是都没办法联络到你。昨天我打了一天电话，但是都没办法联络到你。18.(2011浙江温州十校联合体联考浙江温州十校联合体联考)I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we_fine.Aget over Bstay upCget away from Dget along解析：解析：根据前面的根据前面的“争吵争吵”和转折词和转折词but判判断，此处意为断，此处意为“现在我们相处得很好现在我们相处得很好”。get along (with sb.)(与某人与某人)相处。相处。答案：答案：D19Due to cultural differences，most artists find it hard to_Chinese crosstalks to westerners.Aget across Bget overCcome across Dcome over解析：解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意为：由于文考查动词词组辨析。句意为：由于文化上的差异，很多艺术家发觉很难让西方人理化上的差异，很多艺术家发觉很难让西方人理解中国的相声。解中国的相声。get across被人理解，使意思表被人理解，使意思表达清楚；达清楚；get over克服；克服；come across偶然遇见偶然遇见；come over过来。根据句意选过来。根据句意选A。答案：答案：Abreak down损坏，不能运转；击倒；失败；失损坏，不能运转；击倒；失败；失去控制；把去控制；把分解分解回归课本回归课本P28：First，his two sledges broke down，and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.On my way to the station my car broke down.在去车站的路上，我的汽车坏了。在去车站的路上，我的汽车坏了。News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.据报道两国的和谈破裂了，没达成任何协议。据报道两国的和谈破裂了，没达成任何协议。Your health will break down if you work too hard.太劳累的话，你的身体会垮的。太劳累的话，你的身体会垮的。However the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.然而，爱尔兰的南部地区却不愿然而，爱尔兰的南部地区却不愿意，脱离政府并建立自己的政府。意，脱离政府并建立自己的政府。Dont let a little dispute break up a great friendship.不要让小小的争端毁了一场伟大的友谊。不要让小小的争端毁了一场伟大的友谊。It was almost midnight that a fire broke out in the neighbourhood.快半夜时这附近发生了快半夜时这附近发生了火灾。火灾。20.(四川高考四川高考)How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car_twice on the way.Aslowed down Bbroke downCgot down Dput down解析：解析：A项意为项意为“减慢速度减慢速度”；B项意为项意为“出故障，抛锚出故障，抛锚”；C项意为项意为“降下降下”；D项意项意为为“把把放下；记下，平息放下；记下，平息”。答案：答案：B21(江苏高考江苏高考)Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have_.So am IThey seemed very happy together when I last saw them.Abroken up Bfinished upCdivided up Dclosed up解析：解析：考查动词短语。考查动词短语。break up拆散；分开拆散；分开；(婚姻关系婚姻关系)破裂；破裂；finish up完成；吃光；杀完成；吃光；杀死；毁掉；死；毁掉；divide up瓜分；分配；瓜分；分配；close up靠靠近；愈合；关闭。上句句意为：听到近；愈合；关闭。上句句意为：听到Sue和和Paul分手了，我很惊讶。分手了，我很惊讶。答案：答案：A22(辽宁高考辽宁高考)The computer system_suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.Abroke down Bbroke outCbroke up Dbroke in解析：解析：句意为：他在网上寻找信息时计算机句意为：他在网上寻找信息时计算机系统突然出了故障。系统突然出了故障。break down出故障，分解出故障，分解，累垮；，累垮；break out爆发；爆发；break up分解，分解，(关系关系等等)破裂，驱散，放学；破裂，驱散，放学；break in插话，闯入。插话，闯入。答案：答案：Arun ，耗尽，耗尽回归课本回归课本P28：The men were soon exhausted and were running out of food.Were running out of our petrol.We cant go any farther.run out of用尽，用光，耗尽用尽，用光，耗尽回归课本回归课本P28：The men were soon exhausted and were running out of food.Were running out of our petrol.We cant go any farther.我们的汽油快用光了。我们不能再往前走了。我们的汽油快用光了。我们不能再往前走了。Could I have a cigarette？I seem to have run out of them.给我一支烟好吗？我的好像已经抽完了。给我一支烟好吗？我的好像已经抽完了。辨析：辨析：run out of，run out，give out与与use up(1)run out of意为意为“用完了用完了”，是及物动词短，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。(2)run out意为意为“用完了用完了”，是不及物动，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。词。(3)give out用尽，精疲力竭，为不及物动词短用尽，精疲力竭，为不及物动词短语。语。(4)use up用完，消耗尽，为及物动词短语。用完，消耗尽，为及物动词短语。Food supplies had run out towards the end of the trip.在旅行快结束时，食物已经吃完了。在旅行快结束时，食物已经吃完了。Her money has been run out of and her patience is also running out.她的钱已经用完了她的钱已经用完了，她的耐心也要耗尽了。，她的耐心也要耗尽了。His strength gave out after he ran that long distance.跑完这么长一段距离，他已精疲力竭。跑完这么长一段距离，他已精疲力竭。My money has been used up，so I have to return home.我的钱已经用完了，因此我必须回家。我的钱已经用完了，因此我必须回家。23.(江苏高考江苏高考)Im still working on my project.Oh，youll miss the deadline.Time is_.Arunning out Bgoing outCgiving out Dlosing out解析：解析：句意为：句意为：我仍然在做这一个项目我仍然在做这一个项目。啊！你也许不能如期完成了。因为快没啊！你也许不能如期完成了。因为快没时间了。当表示时间用完、耗尽的时候多用时间了。当表示时间用完、耗尽的时候多用run out。give out分发，精疲力竭。分发，精疲力竭。答案：答案：A24(江西高考江西高考)Do you think we should accept that offer?Yes，we should，for we_such bad luck up till now，and time_out.Ahave had；is running Bhad；is runningChave；has been run Dhave had；has been run解析：解析：句意为：句意为：你认为我们应当接受提你认为我们应当接受提供的帮助吗？供的帮助吗？是的，因为到目前为止，我是的，因为到目前为止，我们碰到了如此糟糕的运气，而且时间紧迫。们碰到了如此糟糕的运气，而且时间紧迫。up till now(迄今为止迄今为止)常与现在完成时连用，而时常与现在完成时连用，而时间间“正在正在”消耗殆尽，用进行时，故选消耗殆尽，用进行时，故选A。答案：答案：A25(上海高考上海高考)The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery_quickly.Ashuts up Bends upCruns out Dturns out解析：解析：根据主句的句意根据主句的句意“摄影师需要每天给摄影师需要每天给数码相机充电数码相机充电”，可知电池很快用完了，故选，可知电池很快用完了，故选C。shut up关闭，关紧；关闭，关紧；end up结束；结束；turn out关掉。关掉。答案：答案：CMarco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the mark