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题组4专题四语法填空 第三节题组训练1(2017福建师大附中期中福建师大附中期中)When Alfred Alder was a small boy，his teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic(算术算术)She told his parents 1._ she thought in order that they would not expect too much 2._ him.In this way，he accepted their 3._(mistake) judgement of his ability,4._(feel) that he was very poor at arithmetic， 答案解析1解析2解析3解析4whatofmistakenfeeling解析解析考查连接词。考查连接词。_ she thought是动词是动词told的宾语从句，从句的宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，故用中缺少宾语，指物，故用what。返回返回解析解析考查介词。考查介词。expect too much of sb.对某人期望太高，故填对某人期望太高，故填of。返回解析解析考查形容词。修饰名词考查形容词。修饰名词judgement，应用形容词，故填，应用形容词，故填mistaken。返回解析解析考查非谓语动词。动词考查非谓语动词。动词feel位于主句之后，用逗号与主句隔开，应位于主句之后，用逗号与主句隔开，应用其非谓语形式作状语，且与主语用其非谓语形式作状语，且与主语he是逻辑上的主动关系，故填是逻辑上的主动关系，故填feeling。and it was 5._(use) to try.One day he became very angry at the teacher and the other students because they laughed when he said he saw how to do a problem which 6._ of the other students had been able to solve.Alder succeeded in solving the problem，which gave him confidence.He rejected the idea that he could not do arithmetic and was 7._(determine) to show them that he could.His anger and his new 8._(find) faith motivated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit.He now worked with interest，determination，and purpose，答案解析5解析6解析7解析8uselessnonedeterminedfound解析解析考查形容词。该空位于系动词考查形容词。该空位于系动词was之后，作表语；结合上下文，之后，作表语；结合上下文，此处应表示此处应表示“尝试也是没用的尝试也是没用的”，故填，故填useless。返回解析解析考查代词。结合上下文，此处应表示考查代词。结合上下文，此处应表示“其他学生中没有一人能解其他学生中没有一人能解决该问题决该问题”，故填，故填none。返回解析解析考查形容词。考查形容词。be determined to do sth.决心做某事，故填决心做某事，故填determined。返回解析解析考查非谓语动词。动词考查非谓语动词。动词find位于名词位于名词faith之前，作定语，且与之前，作定语，且与faith之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故填之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故填found。返回and he soon became 9._(extraordinary) good at arithmetic.He not only proved that he can do arithmetic，but 10._(learn) early in life from his own experience if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose，he may astonish himself as well as others by his ability. 答案解析9解析10extraordinarilylearned语篇解读语篇解读语篇解读本文介绍了本文介绍了Alfred Alder的一次经历，这次经历使他意识到，的一次经历，这次经历使他意识到，只要有信心和决心就能成功。只要有信心和决心就能成功。解析解析考查副词。修饰形容词考查副词。修饰形容词good，应用副词，故填，应用副词，故填extraordinarily。返回解析解析考查动词的时态和语态。动词考查动词的时态和语态。动词learn和和proved由由not only.but (also).连接，是句子中的谓语动词，两者时态应保持一致，且与主语连接，是句子中的谓语动词，两者时态应保持一致，且与主语he是主动关系，故填是主动关系，故填learned。返回2(2017东北三省四市教研联合体一模东北三省四市教研联合体一模)Many of Van Goghs paintings were inspired by warm，yellow sunlight because he loved how it could light up the world in different ways.His painting Sunflowers，for example，11._(fill) with vivid yellows and browns.These colors give 12._ painting a feeling of warmth and well-being.However，the sunflowers are actually dead and dying. 答案解析11解析12is filledthe解析解析考查动词的时态和语态。此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在考查动词的时态和语态。此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语时；主语His painting为单数，因此谓语动词用单数形式；且主语与为单数，因此谓语动词用单数形式；且主语与fill之之间为被动关系，因此应用被动语态。故填间为被动关系，因此应用被动语态。故填is filled。返回解析解析考查冠词。上文中提到了梵高的向日葵这幅画，此处再次提考查冠词。上文中提到了梵高的向日葵这幅画，此处再次提及，应用定冠词及，应用定冠词the修饰修饰painting，表特指。，表特指。返回The result is a painting that combines the warmth of life that Van Gogh loved 13._ the feelings of sadness that were all around him.It is a painting that is warm，beautiful and sad，all at the same time.Van Goghs most famous painting，The Starry Night，takes this 14._(mix) of joy and sadness one step further.It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows 15._ represent the sadness Van Gogh was feeling as he 16._(paint)，rather than what he was actually seeing. 答案解析15解析16withmixturethat/which解析13解析14was painting解析解析考查固定搭配。考查固定搭配。combine.with.意为意为“把把和和结合起来结合起来”，为固定搭配。故填为固定搭配。故填with。返回解析解析考查名词。句意为：梵高最著名的画作星夜更进一步地表达考查名词。句意为：梵高最著名的画作星夜更进一步地表达了这种欢乐与悲伤的混合。设空处作了这种欢乐与悲伤的混合。设空处作takes的宾语，应用名词。故填的宾语，应用名词。故填mixture。返回解析解析考查关系词。根据句意及句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，考查关系词。根据句意及句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，deep blues and shadows为先行词，指物，引导词在从句中作主语，故用为先行词，指物，引导词在从句中作主语，故用that或或which引导该从句。引导该从句。 返回解析解析考查动词的时态。句中的考查动词的时态。句中的as意为意为“当当的时候的时候”，根据，根据was feeling可知需用过去进行时，表示绘画这个动作在过去某时某刻正在进行。可知需用过去进行时，表示绘画这个动作在过去某时某刻正在进行。 返回This is why Van Goghs 17._(image) in his painting look more imagined than real.The stars and moon in The Starry Night are 18._(unusual) bright，19._(they) light swirling(旋动旋动) above the darkening hills.A tree that looks like black fire cuts through the view of the night，20._(interrupt) its beauty.答案解析19解析20解析17解析18语篇解读语篇解读语篇解读本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了著名画家梵高的两幅画作以本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了著名画家梵高的两幅画作以及它们的创作风格。及它们的创作风格。imagesunusuallytheirinterrupting解析解析考查名词复数。句意为：这是为什么梵高的绘画中的形象看起来考查名词复数。句意为：这是为什么梵高的绘画中的形象看起来更像是被想象出来的，而不是真的。更像是被想象出来的，而不是真的。image意为意为“意象，形象意象，形象”，为可，为可数名词，根据句意和常识可知，梵高的画作不止一幅，其形象也不止一数名词，根据句意和常识可知，梵高的画作不止一幅，其形象也不止一个，应用复数个，应用复数images。返回解析解析考查副词。设空处修饰形容词考查副词。设空处修饰形容词bright，应用副词形式。故填，应用副词形式。故填unusually。返回解析解析考查代词。根据语境，这里指星星和月亮的光，上文已经提及，考查代词。根据语境，这里指星星和月亮的光，上文已经提及，故用形容词性物主代词故用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。修饰名词。返回解析解析考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，此处考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，此处interrupt的逻辑主语的逻辑主语是是A tree，两者之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，两者之间是主动关系，故用现在分词interrupting作状语，表作状语，表示自然而然的结果。示自然而然的结果。返回3(2017河北唐山一模河北唐山一模)With only about 1,800 ones left in the wild，all giant pandas are precious.However，Qizai，21._ seven-year-old panda that lives at the Foping Panda Valley in Chinas Shaanxi Province，is even more so.Thats because he is among a handful of giant pandas 22._(know) to be the only one 23._ brown and white fur in the reserve.The 220-pound Qizai has become a superstar，and many 24._ (toy) in his color have been made.However，life has not always been easy for him. 答案解析21解析22解析23解析24aknownwithtoys解析解析考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处_ seven-year-old panda是是Qizai的同位语，且句中的同位语，且句中panda是单数，故填不定冠词是单数，故填不定冠词a，表泛指。，表泛指。 返回解析解析考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作定语，修饰考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作定语，修饰pandas，且逻辑主，且逻辑主语语pandas与动词与动词know之间为被动关系，故填过去分词之间为被动关系，故填过去分词known。返回解析解析考查介词。根据句意可知，这里是指这只大熊猫所具有的特征。考查介词。根据句意可知，这里是指这只大熊猫所具有的特征。with有有“具有；带有具有；带有”的意思，符合句意。故填的意思，符合句意。故填with。返回解析解析考查名词复数。考查名词复数。toy为可数名词，其前有为可数名词，其前有many修饰，故应用复数修饰，故应用复数形式。故填形式。故填toys。返回It was when he was just two months old that Qizai was abandoned by his mother.He spent his early years at the Shaanxi Rare Wildlife Rescue Center.Then he 25._(send) to his current home，26._ there were many other giant pandas.However，the other pandas seemed 27._(dislike) him and often bullied(欺负欺负) him by stealing his bamboo.答案解析25解析26解析27was sentwhereto dislike解析解析考查动词的时态和语态。设空处为主句的谓语，考查动词的时态和语态。设空处为主句的谓语，send与主语与主语he之之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据上一句的时态可知，此处为发生在间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据上一句的时态可知，此处为发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故填过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故填was sent。返回解析解析考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词修饰先行词home，从句中缺少地点状语，故填，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。返回解析解析考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。seem后接动词不定式，故填后接动词不定式，故填to dislike。返回Researchers are not sure why Qizai has different fur.Some assume that the brown fur is a result of a gene problem and 28._ think that it is due to climate.29._(hopeful)，scientists will be able to make a 30._(discover) by observing Qizais children.答案解析29解析30语篇解读语篇解读语篇解读世界上只有世界上只有1 800只野生大熊猫，因此它们都弥足珍贵，而只野生大熊猫，因此它们都弥足珍贵，而拥有棕色皮毛的大熊猫七仔则更加稀有。拥有棕色皮毛的大熊猫七仔则更加稀有。解析28othersHopefullydiscovery解析解析考查代词。由空前的考查代词。由空前的some可知，此处用可知，此处用others表示表示“另一些人另一些人”，故填故填others。返回解析解析考查副词。设空处在句中作评注性状语，要用副词形式。故填考查副词。设空处在句中作评注性状语，要用副词形式。故填Hopefully。返回解析解析考查名词。不定冠词后接可数名词单数，故填考查名词。不定冠词后接可数名词单数，故填discovery。返回4(2017贵州遵义航天高中五模贵州遵义航天高中五模)On December 19th,2010，an airbus took off from the capital airport of Saudi Arabia.After about an hours flight，something 31._(believe) happened on the plane.The air hostess was about to serve lunch 32._ a small mouse stole out from the bag of a young man，which frightened the young woman nearby and she shouted loudly.Then more and more mice came out of 33._ bag.34._(catch) by surprise，the other passengers all shouted in panic. The答案解析31解析32解析33解析34unbelievablewhenthe/hisCaught解析解析考查形容词。句意为：在飞机上发生了一件不可思议的事情，考查形容词。句意为：在飞机上发生了一件不可思议的事情，故填故填unbelievable。返回解析解析考查连词。固定句式：考查连词。固定句式：be about to do sth.when.正要做某事这正要做某事这时时，故填，故填when。返回解析解析考查冠词考查冠词/代词。句意为：越来越多的老鼠从他的包里溜出来，代词。句意为：越来越多的老鼠从他的包里溜出来，故填故填the/his。返回解析解析考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。catch sb. by surprise出乎某人意料，空处用其出乎某人意料，空处用其被动形式，在句中作状语，故填被动形式，在句中作状语，故填Caught。返回steward managed to get in touch with the control center on the ground.With the order from the ground，the plane 35._(success) landed at the nearest airport.As soon as the plane was on the ground，all the passengers got off.Then seven specialists got on the plane 36._(kill) the mice.Many means had been tried but 37._ of them were good enough. 解析37解析35解析36答案successfullyto killnone解析解析考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词，故填考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词，故填successfully。返回解析解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：七个专家上了飞机去杀死老鼠。动词考查非谓语动词。句意为：七个专家上了飞机去杀死老鼠。动词不定式作目的状语，故填不定式作目的状语，故填to kill。返回解析解析考查代词。句意为：已经尝试了很多方法，但没有一个方法足够考查代词。句意为：已经尝试了很多方法，但没有一个方法足够好，故填好，故填none。返回At last，they tried to fill in the plane 38._ carbon-dioxide，which poisoned all the mice.It 39._(report) that the young man wanted to carry the mice to another city and sell them as 40._(pet)，but he didnt expect they succeeded in escaping from the bag. 答案解析38解析39解析40语篇解读语篇解读语篇解读本文讲述了从本文讲述了从Saudi Arabia首都机场起飞的一架飞机上所发生首都机场起飞的一架飞机上所发生的老鼠事件。的老鼠事件。withwas reportedpets解析解析考查介词。固定词组：考查介词。固定词组：fill.with.用用填满填满，故填，故填with。返回解析解析考查动词的时态和固定搭配。固定句式：考查动词的时态和固定搭配。固定句式：It is reported that.据报据报道道。全文讲述的是过去的事情，故此处也用过去式，故填。全文讲述的是过去的事情，故此处也用过去式，故填was reported。返回解析解析考查名词单复数。考查名词单复数。pet为可数名词，此空用名词复数，故填为可数名词，此空用名词复数，故填pets。返回
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