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会计学1【（一）认知（一）认知】第1页/共67页话题教学词汇表第2页/共67页教学目标检查口袋本预习以及导学案完成的情况检查口袋本预习以及导学案完成的情况网络化复习回顾词汇、了解话题相关知识网络化复习回顾词汇、了解话题相关知识12第3页/共67页学生：上台演示学生：上台演示( (画图、提问画图、提问) )教师：总结补充教师：总结补充 Step I: 主话题Brainstorm网络化回顾词汇第4页/共67页Step II: 子话题词汇聚焦深度认知目的目的在语境中强化记忆在语境中强化记忆步骤步骤1. 1. 子话题词汇复现子话题词汇复现输入输入（单句单句、文段文段）2. 2. 子话题词汇复现子话题词汇复现输出输出（语篇语篇）第5页/共67页子话题词汇复现子话题词汇复现输入输入Say & Guess!第6页/共67页Examples in fictionPeople like Legolas tend to be quiet and reserved, and difficult to get to know well. They hold back their ideas and opinions except from those who they are closest to. They are likely to be kind, gentle and sensitive in their dealings with others. Theyre original and independent, and need to have personal space. 第7页/共67页Examples in fiction People like Frodo are generally thoughtful and considerate. They are good listeners and put people at ease. Although they may be reserved in expressing feelings, they are truly interested in understanding people. 第8页/共67页Examples in fiction They are usually flexible and gentle, but when one of their values is violated, they can become aggressive, fighting passionately for their cause. They are usually talented writers. They may be awkward and uncomfortable with expressing themselves verbally, but have a wonderful ability to express what theyre feeling on paper. 第9页/共67页 personality, ability, attitude As an intelligent and famous scientist, Albert Einstein had a pleasant personality and was much respected for his friendly manner. He was modest about his abilities, and had distinctive attitudes and fashions for example, he minimized his wardrobe so that he would not need to waste time in deciding on what to wear. Example in real life第10页/共67页 personality, ability, attitude He occasionally had a playful sense of humor, and enjoyed sailing and playing the violin. He was also the stereotypical (老一套的) “absent-minded professor”; he was often forgetful of everyday items, such as keys and would focus so attentively on solving physics problems that he would often become unaware of his surroundings. In his later years, his appearance created (or reflected) another stereotype of scientist in the process: the researcher.Example in real life第11页/共67页第12页/共67页quality, behaviourAbdul is a fireman. He is very courageous. He rescues people from fires.Jerry is very reliable. You can always depend on him to keep his promises.My brother is really hard-working. He hardly ever takes a day off.注：以上各句还可做成根据语境选词填空或给出首字母填空的练习第13页/共67页quality, behaviourPhillip is very mean. He never pays for his share of things.Jeremy is very selfish. He never helps out with the housework.My neighbour brought me flowers when I was in hospital that was considerate of him.Hes a thoughtful person and wont do anything unless he has considered the consequences.注：以上各句还可做成根据语境选词填空或给出首字母填空的练习第14页/共67页子话题词汇复现子话题词汇复现输出输出Practice & Write!详见学生用书详见学生用书P8综合训练：第四题综合训练：第四题第15页/共67页 【（二）讲练（二）讲练】第16页/共67页第17页/共67页 教学目标讲练重难点词汇，讲练重难点词汇，嚼透嚼透其释义、用法和搭配，其释义、用法和搭配，以能够熟练运用。以能够熟练运用。建立基本的建立基本的英语概念英语概念，培养英语，培养英语思维能力思维能力。12第18页/共67页教学目录 重点词释义重点词释义: “熟熟”词词“生生”义义: 重点词用法专练重点词用法专练:character, sensitivehonest, modest, personality blame 重点词块专练重点词块专练:find fault with, set an example, (be) accustomed to (doing) sth, swallow ones pride, be optimistic about, make fun of, lose / run out of (ones) patience (with), sense of humour 第19页/共67页 重点词释义重点词释义根据每个词的自身特点，释义从以下六个维度根据每个词的自身特点，释义从以下六个维度讲解：讲解： 一词多义；一词多义； 熟词生义；熟词生义； 精准的汉语释义；精准的汉语释义；英语释义；英语释义； 辨析义；辨析义； 搭配义搭配义第20页/共67页性格性格（基本义（基本义）人或集体的人或集体的“性格性格”性格性格特色；特性特色；特性（好的）品性；（好的）品性；道德品质道德品质符号；文字符号；文字人的某些优秀的人的某些优秀的“性格性格”（语义缩小）（语义缩小）事物、事件或地方的事物、事件或地方的与众不同的与众不同的“性格性格”（由人到物（由人到物）书、电影等中不同书、电影等中不同“性性格格”的人物、角色的人物、角色（由抽象到具象（由抽象到具象）区别于其他事物区别于其他事物“性性格格”的记号、标志的记号、标志（由抽象到具象（由抽象到具象）人物；角色人物；角色character语义网络第21页/共67页【教学建议教学建议】 通过基本义通过基本义“性格性格”和英语释义理解和英语释义理解character各层释各层释义；义； 掌握掌握character, characteristic, nature, personality的辨的辨析。析。第22页/共67页 C 常用单数常用单数 性格性格 qualities that make sb a particular type of personShe has a cheerful but quiet character. 她的性格乐观文静。This is a side of her character that few people have seen. 这是她的性格中鲜为人知的一面。Weakness of attitude becomes weakness of character. 态度上的弱点会变成性格上的弱点。 爱因斯坦第23页/共67页辨辨 character, characteristic, nature, personalitycharacter 笼统表示性格全貌。 The book gives a fascinating insight into Mrs Blairs character.这部书对布莱尔夫人的性格作了生动的剖析。characteristic 意为“特征；特色；特点”，用于人时，指性格中的具体特征或特点。 Personal characteristics, such as age and sex are taken into account. 个人的特征，如年龄和性别等，都要考虑进去。nature 意为“天性；本性”；指天生的、无法改变的性格或品质。 Its just not in Janes nature to lie. 简天生不会撒谎。personality 意为“个性”，侧重指社交方面所反映出的性格特质。 She was very beautiful but seemed to lack personality. 她很漂亮，但似乎缺乏个性。第24页/共67页 U 特色；特性特色；特性 qualities that make a thing or place different from all others 近 naturebuildings that are very simple 造型很简洁的建筑物The city invested 6 billion yuan to preserve the the old town. 该城市投资60亿元用于保护古城的特色。 外研 6 U (好的好的) 品性；道德品质品性；道德品质 qualities such as courage, loyalty and honestya man of great character 品德高尚的人Sports can be good for (= develop good moral qualities). 体育运动有益于培养良好的品格。第25页/共67页 C 人物；角色人物；角色 a person or an animal in a book, play or film, etc. 卡通人物a leading character in a film 电影里的主角第26页/共67页 C 符号；文字符号；文字a musical character 乐谱符号Chinese characters 汉字【拓展】 characterize / characterise vt 以以为特色；具有为特色；具有的特征的特征An elephant is characterized by a long trunk. 大象的特征是鼻子长。注：释义在熟词生义中有练习第27页/共67页【备考指导备考指导】 character的释义的释义考频较高；考频较高； character在高考听力、单选、阅读和完形中经常出现，为完形在高考听力、单选、阅读和完形中经常出现，为完形词汇。词汇。 We dont just use our behavior to learn about our particular types of character. (2014 重庆阅读) (释义) Some may say competition is character building. (2014 陕西阅读) (释义) She is impressed by the characters in the book. (2013 上海听力改) (释义) Now she was Portia, a strong-willed character in Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice. (2007 天津完形) (释义)第28页/共67页sensitive第29页/共67页【教学建议教学建议】sensitive由“sense (感觉) + 形容词后缀 -ive (有倾向的；有性质的)”构成，因此可以解释为感觉敏锐的，即“敏感的” 借助英语释义更好地理解释义借助英语释义更好地理解释义； 掌握常见搭配掌握常见搭配be sensitive to。 善解人意的；体恤的善解人意的；体恤的 aware of and able to understand other peoples feelingsShe very other peoples feelings. 她很能体谅他人的感受。 第30页/共67页 (感情感情) 敏感的；易生气的敏感的；易生气的 easily offended or upseta very sensitive child 很敏感的小孩She very criticism. 她一听批评就急。 (对光、温度等对光、温度等) 敏感的；过敏的；易受影响的敏感的；过敏的；易受影响的My teeth very cold food. 我的牙齿对凉的食物过敏。Wetlands are environmentally sensitive areas. 湿地是容易受环境影响的区域。 (话题、形势等话题、形势等) 敏感的敏感的a highly sensitive topic 高度敏感的话题 第31页/共67页【备考指导备考指导】 sensitive的释义的释义考频较高；考频较高； sensitive多出现在高考阅读和完形中，为完形词汇。多出现在高考阅读和完形中，为完形词汇。 Babies are sensitive to the change in the number of objects. (2013 全国阅读) (释义) Regular customers tend to be less price sensitive, and may provide free word-of-mouth advertising. (2011 上海完形改) (释义) In fact blue eyes are just as tough as brown eyes, although they are more sensitive to light. (2007 上海任务型阅读) (释义) The elderly need special care in winter, as they are sensitive to the sudden change of weather. (2004 上海) (释义)A. Sensitive B. sensible C. flexible D. positive第32页/共67页巩固练习巩固练习学生用书学生用书P6基础训练：第一题基础训练：第一题第33页/共67页 “熟熟”词词“生生”义义 一词多义中的衍生义一词多义中的衍生义 培养学生结合具体的语境由词汇的基本义推测其培养学生结合具体的语境由词汇的基本义推测其衍生义的能力。衍生义的能力。 “生义生义”与基本义联系不紧密与基本义联系不紧密 教学侧重，需要在词汇学习时注意一些低义频的教学侧重，需要在词汇学习时注意一些低义频的释释 义，特别是与基本义联系不大的释义。义，特别是与基本义联系不大的释义。第34页/共67页honest【教学建议教学建议】 honest的基本义的基本义“诚实的诚实的”与其衍生义与其衍生义“用正当手段用正当手段的的”联系比较紧密；联系比较紧密； 借助英语释义理解释义借助英语释义理解释义。 老实的；诚实的；正直的老实的；诚实的；正直的 反反 dishonest 坦白的；直率的坦白的；直率的 not hiding the truth about sth第35页/共67页 用正当手段的；努力认真的用正当手段的；努力认真的 honest work is done using your own efforts and without cheatingIm just trying to earn an honest living. 我只想堂堂正正谋生。I bet hes never done an honest days work in his life! 我敢说他这辈子从未认认真真工作过一天。第36页/共67页【备考指导备考指导】各主流版本教材未收录释义各主流版本教材未收录释义，高考对该层释义有考查，高考对该层释义有考查。“You give an honest days work,” he said, looking at me straight in the eye. (2004 广东阅读) 第37页/共67页适度的适度的（词源义（词源义）谦虚的谦虚的适中的适中的朴素的朴素的态度上适度的态度上适度的期望值、价格、期望值、价格、大小等适度的大小等适度的穿衣打扮、装穿衣打扮、装修等适度的修等适度的modestmodest语义网络第38页/共67页【教学建议教学建议】可通过可通过modest的词源义的词源义“适度的适度的”建立各层释义间的联系建立各层释义间的联系。 谦虚的；谦逊的谦虚的；谦逊的 适中的适中的 not very large, expensive, important, etc：a modest price 适中的价格She has saved a modest amount of money. 她攒了一小笔钱。 朴素的朴素的第39页/共67页【备考指导备考指导】modest释义释义主要在高考阅读中出现。主要在高考阅读中出现。 These risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. (2012 陕西阅读) Diana Jacobs thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21-year-old twin sons: a combination of savings, income, scholarships, and a modest amount of borrowing. (2011 山东阅读)第40页/共67页personality【精讲精讲】personality R3 n C & U 个性；人格个性；人格 个性鲜明的人个性鲜明的人Their son is a real personality.他们的儿子真是个有个性的人。第41页/共67页巩固练习巩固练习学生用书学生用书P7基础训练：第二题基础训练：第二题第42页/共67页 重点词用法重点词用法 嚼透词汇的释义、用法和搭配，在语境中理解掌握嚼透词汇的释义、用法和搭配，在语境中理解掌握； 熟悉考点，查漏补缺。熟悉考点，查漏补缺。第43页/共67页blame第44页/共67页【教学建议教学建议】 v 掌握重点搭配掌握重点搭配blame sb / sth for (doing) sth, blame sth on sb / sth；注意；注意be to blame (for sth) 是主动形式表是主动形式表示被动含义；示被动含义； n 掌握重点搭配掌握重点搭配take / bear / accept the blame, put / lay / place the blame (for sth) on sb。 vt 责备；把责备；把归咎于归咎于 to say or think that sb / sth is responsible for sth badYouve failed to do what you were expected to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you. 你没做成期望你做的事，恐怕老师会责备你。 2010 四川第45页/共67页 While we cant change the body type we are born with, we cant blame our genes for making us fat. 我们虽然无法改变与生俱来的体型，但不能把肥胖归咎于自己的基因。 2014 重庆Once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. 一旦养成把不好的情况归咎于其他人或事的习惯，你就是一个失败者。 2010 广东第46页/共67页 One of the computers is broken and shes blaming it on me. 其中有台计算机坏了，她就怪罪于我。 (对某事) 负有责任Who is to blame for the fire? 谁应对火灾负责？Its all my fault. Im to blame. 这都是我的错，都怪我。第47页/共67页 n U (对错误对错误 / 坏事应负的坏事应负的) 责任；责备责任；责备 responsibility for a mistake or sth bad 承担责任 把 (某事的) 责任归在某人身上Where does the our failure lie? 我们失败的症结在哪里？He usually others. 他总是把过错推给别人。第48页/共67页【备考指导备考指导】 blame的搭配考频较高；的搭配考频较高； blame在高考单选、阅读和完形中常出现，为完形词在高考单选、阅读和完形中常出现，为完形词汇。汇。动词： What a mess! You are always so lazy! Im not to blame, mum. I am what you have made me. (2014 江苏单选) Parents blame teenagers for dropping the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket. (2014 广东完形改)第49页/共67页 She blamed the accident on her GPS device (导航仪). (2011浙江阅读)名词： Others lay the blame on the Americans, complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much Americanstyle fast food. (2013 湖北阅读) I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone elses fault. (2010 全国单选)第50页/共67页第51页/共67页巩固练习巩固练习学生用书学生用书P7基础训练：第基础训练：第三三题题第52页/共67页 重点词块重点词块 要求全面理解和掌握重点词块的释义、用法、搭配要求全面理解和掌握重点词块的释义、用法、搭配； 结合例句猜测词义，结合语境归纳总结。结合例句猜测词义，结合语境归纳总结。第53页/共67页find fault with find fault with 找找的茬儿；抱怨；挑剔的茬儿；抱怨；挑剔He is such a man who is always finding fault with other people. 他就是这么一个爱挑剔他人的人。【精讲精讲】【备考指导备考指导】She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. (2015 福建完形)find fault with常在高考阅读和完形中出现。常在高考阅读和完形中出现。第54页/共67页set an example set an example 树立榜样树立榜样Helen has set an excellent example to all of us. 海伦为我们大家树立了好榜样。 2008 湖南Parents should set an example for their children. 父母应该为孩子树立榜样。【备考指导备考指导】【精讲精讲】 He set a good example to all Japanese. (2012 浙江阅读) She has set a good example for us. (2010 浙江书面表达)第55页/共67页(be) accustomed to (doing) sth 【教学建议教学建议】 该搭配中该搭配中be可用可用become, get, grow等系动词替换；等系动词替换；to是介词，其后是介词，其后接名词或动词接名词或动词-ing； 表达表达“习惯于习惯于 (做做) 某事某事”时口语中更常用时口语中更常用 (be) used to (doing) sth。(be) accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于习惯于 (做做) 某事某事My eyes slowly grew accustomed to the dark. 我的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. 这意味着过了一段时间以后，你的身体就会习惯香烟里的尼古丁。 人教 3第56页/共67页【备考指导备考指导】(be) accustomed to (doing) sth 在高考单选、阅读和完形中都有考在高考单选、阅读和完形中都有考查，为完形词汇。查，为完形词汇。 Conservative Chinese parents are never accustomed to conveying directly how much they are proud of their kids. (2016 上海书面表达) They find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become accustomed. (2015 浙江完形) We are so accustomed to constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing. (2010 江西阅读)第57页/共67页swallow ones pride swallow ones pride 收起自尊；放下架子收起自尊；放下架子She ought to swallow her pride and call him. 她应该放下架子给他打电话。【精讲精讲】【备考指导备考指导】I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help. (2012 广东阅读)第58页/共67页be optimistic about be optimistic about 对对乐观的乐观的She is not very optimistic about the outcome of the talks. 她对会谈的结果不太乐观。【精讲精讲】第59页/共67页【备考指导备考指导】be optimistic about 常在高考阅读和常在高考阅读和写作写作中出现。中出现。 A German study suggests that people who were too optimistic about their future actually faced greater risk of disability or death within 10 years than those pessimists. (2013 湖北阅读) I admire Helen because she is optimistic about life. (2008 湖南书面表达)第60页/共67页make fun of 第61页/共67页make fun of 取笑；拿取笑；拿开玩笑开玩笑Dont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and dont ignore them either. 不要觉得残疾人可怜，不要取笑他们，也不要忽视他们。 人教 1【精讲精讲】【备考指导备考指导】make fun of 考频很高，主要在高考听力、阅读和完形中考频很高，主要在高考听力、阅读和完形中出现。出现。 They would make fun of you. (2014 江西完形) The children nearby drove her crazy by making fun of her. (2008 陕西完形)第62页/共67页lose / run out of (ones) patience (with) lose / run out of (ones) patience (with) (对对) 失去耐心失去耐心 Im beginning to lose patience with you people. 我开始对你们这些人失去耐心了。【精讲精讲】第63页/共67页sense of humour sense of humour 幽默感幽默感She was very friendly and had a great sense of humour. 她很友好，而且很有幽默感。 外研1【精讲精讲】【备考指导备考指导】Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused with her stories. (2010 上海单选)第64页/共67页巩固练习巩固练习学生用书学生用书P7基础训练：第基础训练：第四四题题第65页/共67页
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