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9A Unit 6 GrammarReported speech with tense changesDetective Lu said that the victim was attacked with a knife and bled to death as a result.Detective Lu said, He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year. Direct speechReported speechquotation markDetective Lu said that the victim was guilty of computer crimes in the past. Detective Lu said, Were not sure whether this has made him some enemies.Direct speechReported speech Direct Speech and Reported Speech引语的概念引语的概念直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引述别人的原话，叫 _;_;直接引语直接引语 用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫 _。间接引语间接引语直接引语通常都用直接引语通常都用_括起来括起来. . 引号引号“ ” “ ” 间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 _。宾语从句宾语从句直接引语和间接引语 直接引语改为间接引语时，引述直接引语改为间接引语时，引述动词是动词是现在时现在时，则，则间接引语中的间接引语中的动词、时间、时态的形式不变。动词、时间、时态的形式不变。例如：例如：She says, “ Ill never forget the moment.变成间接引变成间接引语语为为She says that shell never forget the moment .Im scared, said the witness.The witness said (that) she was scared.The thief is running away, said Mrs Ma.Mrs Ma said (that) the thief was running away.Reported speechDirect speechSimple presentSimple pastPresent continuousPast continuousIve finished my report, said Detective Lu.Detective Lu said (that) he had finished his report.I heard about the case, said Mr Wu.Mr Wu said (that) he had heard about the case.Reported speechDirect speechPresent perfectPast perfectSimple pastPast perfectWell look for more clues, said Detective Lu.Detective Lu said (that) they would look for more clues.Reported speechDirect speechSimple futurewouldShe said she had been to many countries.She said she would call on you the next day.I am good at dancing.She said she was good at dancing.She said she had been to many countries.She said she would call on you the next day.I visited the Great Wall.She said she had visited the Great Wall.She said she had been to many countries.She said she would call on you the next day.He said he had been to many countries.I have been to many countries.She said she had been to many countries.She said she would call on you the next day.He said he would call on me.I will call on you.1. I have a tough case, said the detective. The detective said that _.2. Were looking for more evidence, said the detective. The detective said that _ _.3. The two men in black often ate in our restaurant, the waitress said.The waitress said the two men in black had often eaten in their restaurant.he had a tough case they were looking for more evidenceJust try!4. Well try our best to arrest the murderer, said the policemen.5. I am happy the police found the criminals, one victim said.The policemen said that they would try their best to arrest the murderer.One victim said that he / she was happy the police had found the criminals.Just try!He said, It is 9 oclock now.He said it was 9 oclock then.now thenHe said , I havent seen her today.He said he hadnt seen her that day.today that dayShe said , I went there yesterday.She said she had gone there the day before.yesterday the day beforeShe said , I will go there tomorrow.She said she would go there the following / next day.tomorrow the next / following dayAdverbial changes:Direct speechReported speechnowtodaytonightthis morning / weektomorrowyesterdaylast monthagoherethenthat daythat nightthat morning / weekthe following day/the next daythe day beforethe month beforebeforethereAdverbial changes:1. He said, I am busy now.2. She said, I saw a film yesterday.He said that he was busy then.She said that she had seen a film the day before.Lets try!3. He said, Ill come back next week.4. Tom said, We will try to find the clue tonight. Tom said that they would try to find the clue that night.Lets try!He said that he would come back the next week.1. was3. had seen, the day before4. (that) his cousin had noticed a man running down Upper Street the night before.5. (that) she did not dare to go out alone at night then and that there was a risk of getting killed.Keys to A1:2. had seen6. (that) she would move to Moon Town for safety.7. (that) the police would catch the murderer soon.8. was running out.9. would put up; the next day / the following dayKeys to A1:TensesPronounsAdverbialsSimple present Simple pastPresent continuous Past continuousPresent perfect Past perfectSimple past Past perfectSimple future wouldNotes:1. Where is the body? asked the policeman.2. Who is the murderer? she asked.3. Does he know the victim? I asked.The policeman asked where the body was.She asked who the murderer was.I asked if / whether he knew the victim.Wh-questions: wh-+S+ VWh- questions & Yes/No questions:She asked when the victim was found.She asked if / whether the police could find the murderer.Yes/ No questions: if / whether+S+ VWh- questions & Yes/No questions:Wh-questions: wh-+S+ VThe tiger asked me why I had become a detective.Why did you become a detective?The tiger asked me how many cases I had solved.How many cases have you solved?The tiger asked me whether / if we had known each other before working together.Did you know each other before working together?The tiger asked me whether / if I would continue to be a detective.Will you continue to be a detective?The tiger asked me whether / if I had been scared to see a murder.Were you scared to see a murder?1. The interviewer asked Detective Lu how many crimes he had solved.2. The interviewer asked him why he had become a detective.3. The interviewer asked him when the Valley Town murder had taken place.Keys to A2:4. The interviewer asked if / whether there had been more than one attacker.5. The interviewer asked if / whether he had solved the Valley Town murder.We do not use _ (full stops, quotation marks) with reported speech.quotation marksKeys to A2:TensesPronounsAdverbialsThe word orderA full stopAdd if / whetherNotes:We had better call the police.A detective storyHe was murdered. We will start looking for clues.A detective storyI dont know. Ive never seen him before.A detective storyWe didnt see or hear anything. We were having a party.A detective storyIll have to check these for fingerprints.A detective storyYoure under arrest for murder.A detective storyStatementsWh- questionsYes/ No questionsI was not there at that time yesterday, the suspect said.The suspect said (that) he had not been there at that time the day before.Why did he become a detective? he asked.He asked why he had become a detective.Has he solved the case? she asked.She asked whether / if he had solved the case.TensesPronounsAdverbialsThe word orderA full stopAdd if / whetherNotes: 直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语指示代词指示代词 时时 间间 状状 语语 地点状语地点状语 方向性动词方向性动词 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next/following daynext month the next/following month here there come, go,bring take 情态动词情态动词 can, may, must could, might, had to 解题步骤解题步骤: :1.1.陈述句陈述句“I dont like computers,” Sandy said to her friends.Sandy said to her friends that I dont like computers.saiddidntsheSandy said to her friends that she didnt like computers.2.2.一般疑问句一般疑问句: :Is it easy to work out the problem?( They asked him )They asked himifIt is easy to work out the problem.it is easy to work out the problem.askediswasThey asked him if it was easy to work out the problem.3.3.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：When do you harvest the wheat ?( They asked him )They asked himwhenyou harvest the wheatyou harvest the wheat.harvestedThey asked him when he harvested the wheat.4.4.祈使句祈使句Little boy, put on your coat.(They ordered )They ordered Little boy Little boy, put on your coat. put on your coat.They ordered the little boy to put on his coat.注意事项1) 1) 人称人称2) 2) 时态时态 3) 3) 相应的时间地点状语相应的时间地点状语4) 4) 标点符号标点符号5 5） 大小写大小写6 6） 问号改为句号问号改为句号7 7） 语序语序-疑问改陈述疑问改陈述8 8） 宾语从句由什么引出宾语从句由什么引出9) 9) 祈使句要使用动词不定式来引述祈使句要使用动词不定式来引述Thanks a lot!
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