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感叹句感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what或how引导。what和how与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述旬语序。what引导的感叹句：what意为多么用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：what+（a/an）+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.e is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！如：Whataclevergirlsh多么有趣的故事呀！他们是多么好的孩子呀！多么漂亮的花呀！多么有味的食物呀！ Whataninterestingstoryitis! Whatgoodchildrentheyare! Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare! Whatdeliciousfooditis! Whatheavysnowitis!多么大的雪呀！二、由“how”引导的感叹句：how意为多么，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语.如：Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀！ Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的图画呀！ Howhappytheylook!他们显得多么高兴呀！ Howwellshesings!她唱得多好呀！ Howhardtheyareworkingnow!他们干得多么起劲呀！三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用what引导，也可用how引导。如：Whatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!多么热的天气呀！ Whattallbuildingstheyare!Howtallthebuildingsare!多么高的楼房呀！ Whatbadweatheritis!Howbadtheweatheris!多么糟糕的天气呀！ Whatbrightsunshineitis!Howbrightthesunshineis!多么明亮的阳光呀！四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。如：Whatafineday!多么晴朗的天呀！ Whatanhonestboy!多么诚实的孩子呀！ Whatredapples!多么红的苹果呀！ Howcool!好凉快呀！ Howwonderful!精彩极了！一、由what引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1. 可用句型：“What+a/an形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！”。如：Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的礼物啊！Whataninterestingbookitis!它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2. 可用句型：“What形容词可数名词复数主语谓语！”。如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊！Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他们是多么好的孩子啊！3. 可用句型：“What形容词不可数名词主语谓语！”。如：Whatfineweatheritistoday!今天天气多好啊！Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新闻啊！二、由how引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1 .可用句型：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。如：Howcarefulsheis!她多么细心啊！Howfastheruns!他跑得多快啊！2 .可用句型：How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！。如:Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3 .可用句型：“How+主语+谓语！”。如：Howtimeflies!光阴似箭！由what引导的感叹句与由how引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：Howbeautifulagirlsheis!=Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!Whatdeliciouscakestheseare!=Howdeliciousthesecakesare!三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。如：Goodidea!（好主意！）wonderful!（太精彩了！）Thankgoodness!（谢天谢地！）感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容何后的东东,1）若容词:紧跟可数名词单数,就用whata/an;是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。2）若:彩容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Toms等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如：例句1:Whatagoodboyheis!他是个多么好的男孩啊！形容区单数名词例句2:Whatgoodboystheyare!他们是多么好的男孩啊！/形容词I复数名词例句3:Whatcoldweatheritis!多么冷的天气啊！/形容词|不可数名词例句4:How|good|theboyis!这男孩多好啊！/形容词I乱糟糟若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.例：Howwellheplaystheguitar!他吉他弹得多好啊！副词(what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how)Howtimeflies!HowfastLiuXiangruns打油诗一首：感叹句往后看形容词而是名单就用whata或whatan形后若是不可数或名复数只用what就可以形容词后乱糟糟只写how就OK了专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1) .difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!2) .cutedogitis!3) .interestingthestoryis!4) .badtheweatherinEnglandis!5) .honestboyTomis!6) .tastysmellthecakegaveoff!7) .goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!8) .excitingnewsyouvebroughtus!9) .coolyournewcaris!10) .scarythesetigersare!二、选择填空。1 .fasttheboyran!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan2 .wellyousingbutbadlyhedances!A.How,howB.What,what1. How,whatD.What,how3. deliciousthesoupis!Idlikesomemore.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan4. foolstheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan5. foolishtheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A. HowB. How an C. WhatD. What ant answer them.6. difficultquestionstheyare!IcanA.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan7. Imissmyfriendverymuch.Iwanttoseeher!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan8. lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan9.beautifulyournewdressis!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan10. interestingworkitistoteachchildren!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1.Theboyswamveryfast.（同义句）theboyswam!2. Theschooltripisveryexciting.（同义句）theschooltripis!3. HeiLongjianglooksverybeautifulinwinter.（同义句）HeiLongjianglooksinwinter!4. Itisaveryusefuldictionary.（同义句）dictionaryitis!dictionaryis!5. Thestudentsarelisteningverycarefully.thestudentsarelistening!答案：一、What，Whata,How,How，Whatan,What,Whata,What,How,How二、BAACACACAC1. Howfast2. Howexciting3. Howbeautiful4. Whatauseful,Howusefulthe5. Howcarefully
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