动名词V_ing的语态问题探讨

动名词V-ing的语态问题探讨【问题的提出】 许多学生在高中英语阶段的学习中，对非谓语动词的语态认识很不够，从而导致他们在英语语言应用时经常出错。鉴于此，本文尝试探讨动名词V-ing的语态问题，希望通过本专题的学习，学生能提高认识和语言理解运用能力。一、 动名词V-ing的常用形式1. Doing2. Being done二、 动名词V-ing的语态问题1. Doing 的语态认识1) 在绝大多数情况下，动名词doing的语态含义都是主动的，常作主、宾、定、表等成分。如：Generally speaking, achieving ones goal will always makes him/her excited.Most people enjoy spending a relaxing summer vacation.Because of the serious injury, she has to use a walking stick.Her dream is going to an ideal university.2) 但是在个别情况下，动名词doing的语态含义确实被动的，如：This car needs / requires / wants repairing.That book is worth re-reading.2. Being done的语态认识动名词being done的语态含义往往只有被动，它是动名词doing的被动语态形式，主要作主、宾成分。如：No one enjoys being laughed at publicly.Being scolded by her head teacher that morning made her unhappy all day.Practice Choose A or B (try your best to finish them within 2 minutes):1. Sometimes the boy spends a whole night in the cyber room _ computer games.A. playing B. being played2. _ at others is usually considered to be impolite.A. Laughing B. Being laughed3. We all hate _, esp. by a good friend.A. cheating B. being cheated4. When I am busy _ something urgent, I specially dislike _ by others.A. doing; disturbing B. doing; being disturbed【Key】：1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B