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By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.Period 1The whole days work depends on the plan in the morning. 一日之计在于晨一日之计在于晨brush my teethtake a showerhave a rich light breakfastgo to schooldo morning exercisesHurry!Tina had a bad morning.What happened to her?sheshe overslept overslept / / slept for a long timeslept for a long timeWhat should she do then? jump out of the bed as quickly as she can Tina had a terrible morning.What happened to her?By the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower. get -got -gotten when wait for him to go outTina had a terrible morning.What happened to her?The bus left.By the time she got outside, the bus had already left.She missed the early bus. =didnt catch caught / caught leave left leftTina had a terrible morning.What happened to her?She had to rush to the school. = run as quickly as someone can run - ran -runTina had a terrible morning.What happened to her?She left her backpack at home.When she got to school, she realized that she had left her backpack at home. By the time I got to school, the bell had rung. Have you ever been late for school?Have you ever done some good deeds? By the time I came back home, my son had cleaned up the yard. 1. By the time I got up, my brother _ already _ in the shower. hadgotten1b1bListen to Tina talking about her morning. Complete the sentences.2. By the time I got outside, the bus _ already _. hadleft 3. When I got to school, I realized I _ _ my backpack at home.had left overslept By the time -had gotten- had left rushed to had leftA: What happened to her?B: Well, first of all she overslept. and by the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower.A: What a pain! 真痛苦！真痛苦！Sample dialogue 1:A: What happened this morning?B: I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already finished his breakfast.1c1cSample dialogue 2:A: What happened to you this morning?B: Well, I got up late. By the time I finished my breakfast, my mother had left home.What happened to her next?When she got home, she realized that she had put her keys in the backpack. put - put -put What happened to her next?By the time she got to the classroom, the teacher had started teaching already.No wonder(难怪难怪) she looked so stressed out. oversleep get go startring runoverslept overslept got gotten went gone leave left left started started rang rung ran runwake woke woken2a2aListen to Tina continue her story. Number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order.1. When I _(get home), I_ (realize) I _(leave) my keys in the backpack.2. By the time I _(get) back to school, the bell _(ring).3. By the time I _(walk) into class, the teacher _(start) teaching already.got homegothad rungwalkedhad startedrealizedhad left2b2bFill in the blanks with the correct verb forms. Then listen again and check. overslept By the time -had gotten- had left rushed to had lefthad put ran off to had runghad startedMake up an ending for the story and share it with the rest of the class. 给故事编个结尾给故事编个结尾2c2c Sample ending of the story The teacher looked at Tina and said, Why are you late and where is your homework, Tina? I had a bad morning today Tina said sadly “Im sorry to hear that, but may I know what happened?” said the teacher Then Tina told the teacher and the whole class her story All her classmates laughed loudly after it Some of them said, Poor Tina! Bob, one of Tinas classmates, stood up and said, Well, Tina, Id love to help you Why not let me keep the keys for you? I would put your keys in my backpack The teacher looked at Tina and asked her to sit on her seat. After class, the teacher asked Tina to come to her office and asked why she was late. Tina told her the whole story this morning. The teacher asked her to get up earlier and not to be late for class. GRAMMAR FOCUS 2. 过去完成时可以表示过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻过去某一时刻 或或某一动作之前完成的动作某一动作之前完成的动作或或呈现呈现 的状态的状态。也就是说发生在。也就是说发生在“过去的过去的 过去过去”。1. Past perfect Tense 过去完成时过去完成时 构成：构成：had过去分词过去分词 6:00 7:00 6:00 7:00 现在现在 By the time I got up, my sister had already washed all the clothes. The differences between Present Perfect tense and Past Perfect tense.(1) She has taught English for 6 years.(2) “Where is Susan” “She has gone to America”.表示过去某时表示过去某时发生的动作，发生的动作，这动作可能刚这动作可能刚刚停止刚停止,也可能也可能还在进行。还在进行。(1) She said she had taught English for 6 years.(2) By the time I got to London, she had gone to America.表示过去某表示过去某时之前发生时之前发生的动作。的动作。 现在完成时现在完成时: 主语主语 + have / has done过去完成时过去完成时: 主语主语 + had doneTranslation1. .我到家时她已经睡了。我到家时她已经睡了。 By the time I got home, she had already gone to bed.2. .到晚上时消息已传遍全球。到晚上时消息已传遍全球。 By the evening the news had spread through the world.3.他走以后我找到了那封信。他走以后我找到了那封信。 I found the letter after he had gone away. We reached the cinema late. The film had already begun.4.我们到电影院晚了我们到电影院晚了,电影已经开始了。电影已经开始了。5.我们发现有人把我们的窗户打破了。我们发现有人把我们的窗户打破了。 We found that somebody had broken our window. I soon realized that I had made a serious mistake.6.不久我意识到自己犯了一个严重不久我意识到自己犯了一个严重的错误。的错误。7.我没有去，因为我已看过这部电影。我没有去，因为我已看过这部电影。 I didnt go because I had already seen the film. After he checked out all the information, he believed his daughter had made a good decision.8.他查看了所有的信息后，相信女他查看了所有的信息后，相信女儿的选择是对的。儿的选择是对的。Period 21. By the time I got to the bus stop, the bus had already _(leave).2. They _ (make) a lot of friends since they came to our school.3. She was so _ (embarrass) that he didnt know what to say at the moment.4. They have been _(marry) since eight years ago.5. Thats the _(end) of the story. 6. The mice all _(flee) away when the cat appeared.7. We _(learn) eight units by the end of last week.8. It is three years since he _ (leave)9. My sister _ (watch) TV when I _ (get) home yesterday. left have made embarrassed married had learned was watchinggot ending had fled left10. Keep quiet. Dad _ (listen) to the news now. 11. Did you see him when you were in Shenyang? No, when I got to Shenyang, he_ (go) to Hangzhou.12. The film _ (be) on for five minutes when I got there.13. When he was ready to go to work this morning, he found that his car _ (steal).14. By the time the fireman arrived, the big fire_ (put) out.15. The boy said that he_ _ never_ (see) such a terrible movie before. had gone had been had been stolen had been put had seen is listening1.By the end of last year, we_ over four hundred news words. A. learned B. will learned C. have learned D. had learned2.I _ my homework before my father came into my room.A.am doing B. was done C. had done D. have done3.My sister didnt go to see the film last night because she_ it several times.A.has seen B. had seen C. would see D. was seen D C B4.I _ the exercise before our teacher asked me to hand in the exercise book. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished5.When I got to the reading room, all the seats_.A. had been taken B. had takenC. has been taken D. are taken D A oversleep get go startring runoverslept overslept got gotten went gone leave left left started started rang rung ran runwake woke wokenXIAO XINS BAD DAYThere is something wrong with the clockIt doesnt go offran off to the bus stopHE STARTED WALKINGGive him a ride!What happened to her?Her alarm clock didnt go off and she was nearly late for school.1 Her alarm clock didnt go off.2 Her father went into bathroom.3 She woke up late.4 She took a quick shower.5 She had some breakfast.6 She ran off to bus stop.7. The bus left.8 She started walking.9 They gave her a ride. 10She got to school. 11The bell was ringing. 12She got into the classroom.She got a ride.Read the story and write the events in the correct order.3a3aTell me the course (过程过程) of her morning.Her alarm clock didnt go off on time.Her father had gone into the bathroom so she waitedAfter taking a shower, she ran off to the bus stop.The bus had already left, so she started walking.Luckily, Tony came by in his fathers car.They gave her a ride.she just made it to her class.发出响声发出响声准时准时朝朝-跑去跑去顺路经过顺路经过捎某人一程捎某人一程成功成功Speaking:Her alarm clock didnt go off on time.Her father had gone into the bathroom so she waitedAfter taking a shower, she ran off to the bus stop.The bus had already left, so she started walking.Luckily, Tony came by in his fathers car.They gave a ride.she just made it to her class.发出响声发出响声准时准时朝朝-跑去跑去顺路经过顺路经过捎某人一程捎某人一程成功成功 True or false1. The writer is often late for school.2. There was something wrong with my alarm clock yesterday.3. I didnt go into the bathroom until my father came out.4. I got to school on time without having breakfast.5. I was given a lift by Tony and his fatherWHY DIDNT THE WRITER GET UP EARLY?WHAT DID HE DO AFTER HE TOOK THE SHOWER?AT LAST HOW DID THE WRITER GO TO SCHOOL? Answer these questionsI have never _ (be) late for school, but yesterday I _(come) very close. My alarm clock didnt go off , and by the time I _(get) up, my father had already _ (go) into the bathroom. I had to _(rush). I took a quick shower, _(have) some breakfast, and then ran off to the bus stop. _(luck), by the time I got there, the bus had already left. I started _(walk) , but I knew I couldnt get to school on time. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by in his _(dad) car and they gave me a _(ride). when I got to school, the _(finally) bell was ringing. I only _ (make) it to my class. been came got gone rush had Unluckily walking dads ride final made be late for 迟到迟到 come close 差一点差一点 go off 发出响声发出响声 rush 冲冲 wait for him to come out 等他出来等他出来 run off to 朝朝-冲去冲去 on time 准时准时 give sb a ride 捎某人一程捎某人一程 come by 路过路过 make it 成功成功alarm clock go off by the time wake up go into bathroom wait for come out rush take a shower run off unfortunately get to school on time come by make it give sb. a ride Words and Expressions:闹钟闹钟(铃铃)响响到到 时候时候醒来醒来进入进入卫生间卫生间等待、等候等待、等候出来、花开出来、花开冲、跑冲、跑沐浴、洗澡沐浴、洗澡跑步离开跑步离开不幸的是不幸的是到学校到学校按时、准时按时、准时路过路过捎某人一程捎某人一程成功成功1. Ive never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close. 我上学从未迟到过，但是昨天我上学从未迟到过，但是昨天差一点儿就迟到了。差一点儿就迟到了。Explanation（1）Ive 是是I have的缩写，的缩写，have been late是现在是现在完成时态，现在完成时是指一个动作或状态开始完成时态，现在完成时是指一个动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能继续下去，而且对于过去，持续到现在，并可能继续下去，而且对现在产生了一定的影响，其构成是现在产生了一定的影响，其构成是have / has动动词过去分词。词过去分词。 I have been here since 1995自自1995年以来我就在这儿。年以来我就在这儿。 We have lived in Cixi for 16 years 我们已经在慈溪住了我们已经在慈溪住了16年了。年了。 She hasnt worked for 2 years她已她已2年不工作了。年不工作了。 （2）be late for 意为意为“迟到迟到”，for 为介词，为介词，所以其后须跟名词。所以其后须跟名词。 Dont be late for the meeting 开会别迟到了。开会别迟到了。 Tom has been late for classes twice. 汤姆上课已经迟到两次了。汤姆上课已经迟到两次了。（3）close 在此为副词在此为副词“接近地接近地, 靠近靠近 地地”。此外。此外came very close意为意为 “到到时时 与迟到很接近与迟到很接近”。2. My alarm clock didnt go off, 闹钟没有大响闹钟没有大响 go off 意为意为“爆发，大响爆发，大响”。 Although the alarm clock went off, he didnt wake up 虽然闹钟大响虽然闹钟大响, 但是他还是没有醒来。但是他还是没有醒来。与与go有关的词组还有：有关的词组还有：（1）go in for 爱好；参加竞赛或考试爱好；参加竞赛或考试 She goes in for bird-watching 她爱好赏鸟。她爱好赏鸟。（2）go on 进行进行, 继续继续 Please go on请继续。请继续。（3）go on doing sth. 或或 go on with sth. He went on working without having a rest 他一直工作，没停下来休息过。他一直工作，没停下来休息过。（4）go over 调查调查, 视察视察You must go over your lessons before the exam 考试前你必须复习。考试前你必须复习。3. on time 准时准时 in time 及时及时 at any time 在任何时候在任何时候 at times 有时有时 all the time 一直；始终一直；始终4. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by his dads car and they gave me a ride.幸运的是幸运的是, 我的朋友托尼和他的爸爸乘他爸爸我的朋友托尼和他的爸爸乘他爸爸的小车过来了的小车过来了, 他们带了我一程。他们带了我一程。(1) luckily 是个副词是个副词, 常在句中作状语常在句中作状语, 意为意为“幸运地；有幸运地；有运气地运气地”。 Luckily I didnt hurt myself when I fell.(2) give sb. a ride 意为意为 “让人搭顺车让人搭顺车” If you go to the school, I can give you a ride. 5. I only just made it to my class 我恰好到教室。我恰好到教室。 make it 意为意为“成功了，做成了成功了，做成了”。这里指的是没有迟到，准时到达。这里指的是没有迟到，准时到达。Have you got the job? 你得到那份工作了吗？你得到那份工作了吗？Yes, I made it是的，我成功了。是的，我成功了。Have you ever forgotten a relatives birthday?Have you ever forgotten your parents birthday?1. Have you ever overslept?2. Have you ever been late for school?3. Have you ever left your homework at home? forgotten to bring your homework to school?4. Have you ever locked your keys in your house?5.Have you ever forgotten a relatives birthday?6.Have you ever forgotten your parents birthday?7.Have you ever forgotten a doctors appointment?Choose one question to make a conversation like the one in 3c3b3bA: Have you ever been late for school?B: Yes, I have.A: Why were you late?B: The bus broke down.(出故障出故障)A: What did your teacher say?B:.Please be on time next time.Please change a bike if you could.3c3cblow away 刮走刮走 get back 拿回拿回 step on 踩到踩到上上 dirty 脏的脏的 Period 3fool costumego offget dressedshow upchangeexhaustedinviteembarrassedget upemptyrealizeclockstay up傻瓜傻瓜,愚弄愚弄服装服装响响穿衣服穿衣服出席出席变化变化,改变改变极其疲惫的极其疲惫的邀请邀请 窘迫的窘迫的起床起床空的空的,倒空倒空意识到意识到钟表钟表熬夜熬夜,不睡觉不睡觉Put these words in the correct columns in the chart.NounsVerbs Adjectives1a1a1b1b Last weekend, my friend Tina invited me to her costume party. I got dressed and showed up on time. I met many friends that I had not seen for a long time. They asked me to sing a song, but I am not good at singing. So I felt embarrassed at first, but then I told them a funny story which made everyone laugh. We stayed up fairly late. I got up late the next morning and I was a little exhausted.A sample version: is traditionally a day to play practical jokes on others.No name Joe Nick Dave Listen and write each persons name under the correct picture.2a2a1._ a costume party2._ my alarm went off3._ stayed up all night4. _ was exhausted5. _ really embarrassed6. _ the other kids showed up DNJJDNListen again. Who says each of the phrases below?2b2b2c2cTell the April Fools Day stories.A: What happened to Dave on April Fools Day?B: Well, a friend invited him to a costume partyThe first story really happened. The radio program was called “ The War of the World.”Which of these stories is the most believable? Why? Which is the least believable? Why? Would you be fooled by any of the stories?3a3anew words announce 宣布宣布 Mars 火星火星 convincing 令人信服的令人信服的 panic 恐慌恐慌 authority 权威权威/行政机构行政机构 reveal 揭示揭示 hoax 骗局骗局,恶作剧恶作剧 flee/fled 逃走逃走 spaghetti 意大利式细面条意大利式细面条 farmer 农夫农夫,农场主农场主new words girlfriend boyfriend marry thrill ending embarrassing set off sell out get married a piece of 女朋友女朋友 男朋友男朋友 结婚结婚, ,娶娶, ,嫁嫁 ( (使使) )非常激动非常激动/ /紧张紧张, , 结局结局, ,结尾结尾 令人尴尬的令人尴尬的 激起激起 卖光卖光 结婚结婚 一片一片/ /块块/ /条条What happened firstWhat happened nextWhat realized (ending)火星火星宣布宣布;宣告宣告骗局骗局;恶作剧恶作剧;玩笑玩笑激起激起,引起引起权威机构权威机构Welles announced that aliens had landed Panic set off across the whole country. By the time,thousands of people had fledAt last, people realized it was a hoax.恐慌恐慌;惊恐惊恐careful reading: 1.Orson Welles said on a TV program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth.2.People said the story was a hoax.3.Many people had run away from their homes. On a radio programThe authorities said.Speaking:The authorities said it was a hoax truth panic set off across the country, people fled from their homes as a result on a radio program how announced that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth what an actor who in 1938 when Let me tell you a real hoax that happened on April Fools Day. In 1938 -In 1938, one person _ that aliens form Mars had landed _ the earth. He described where they landed and told they were moving _ the whole country. He was so convincing _ hundreds of people believed the story and panic _ _ . By the time the authorities _ that it was a hoax. Thousands of people had _ from their homes. announced on across that set off revealed fledsell out卖完卖完;售完售完 农夫农夫意大利式细面条意大利式细面条(spaghetti)What happened firstWhat happened nextWhat realized (ending)careful reading: 1.Why would there be no more spaghetti?2.What did people do when they heard the news?3.What had happened when people realized the story was a hoax?The farmers in Italy had stopped growing it.Many people ran to their local supermarket to buy as much as spaghetti as they could.All of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.Speaking:It had been sold out across the country result farmers in Italy had stopped growing it why in England where announced that there would be no more spaghetti what a reporter whoLet me tell you a hoax that happened in England. -A report from England announced that there would _no more spaghetti because the farmers in Italy had stopped _ it. Many people ran to the local market to buy as _ spaghetti as they could. By the time people _ that it was a hoax. The food _ the country had been _ out. be growing that realized across sold 结婚结婚What did the star do first?What did he do next?How did his girlfriend answer?What was the ending?careful reading: 1.A famous star invited his girlfriend onto his show.2.He really wanted to marry his girlfriend but she refused.3.The little joke had a very happy ending. Its right. He didnt really want to marry his girlfriend.The little joke didnt have a happy ending. He lost both his girlfriend and his show. Speaking:He lost both his girlfriend and his show result the girl felt thrilled and agreed, but she was fooled by the star then on April Fools Day when invited his girlfriend onto his show and asked her to marry him what a famous TV star whoLet me tell you a hoax that happened on April Fools Day. -A famous TV star _ his girlfriend onto his show _ April Fools Day. During the show, he asked her _ him. The girl was _ thrilled that she agreed to get _. However, when she said “yes “, he replied “April Fool!” That little joke didnt have a happy _. The TV star lost _his girlfriend and his show. invited on to marry so married ending both EXPLANATION1Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story, and panic set off across the whole country Welles 是如此地让人信任，以致于是如此地让人信任，以致于成百上千的人都相信了这个故事，进成百上千的人都相信了这个故事，进而激起了全国性的恐慌。而激起了全国性的恐慌。（1）so that句型中，句型中，so后面应加一后面应加一个形容词或副词，意为个形容词或副词，意为 “如此如此以至以至于于” This book is so interesting that everyone in our class wants to read it （so形容词）形容词） He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him（so副词）副词）（2）so that 主要用来引导目的状语从句。主要用来引导目的状语从句。其从句中的谓语动词通常和其从句中的谓语动词通常和can, may, should等情态动词连用等情态动词连用, 而且主句和从句而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号之间不使用逗号, 意为意为“以便以便, 使能够使能够”。They set out early so that they might arrive in timeLets take the front seats so that we may see more clearly （3）set off 意为意为“出发出发, 开始开始”。Theyll set off on a journey around the world. 他们将要出发环球旅行。他们将要出发环球旅行。与与set有关的其他词组：有关的其他词组： set about sth开始，着手开始，着手 I must set about my packing 我必须开始收拾行装了。我必须开始收拾行装了。 set sb. against sb 使某人和某人竞争、对抗使某人和某人竞争、对抗 Set yourself against her 跟她竞争。跟她竞争。 set in 开始开始 The rainy season has set in雨季已开始了。雨季已开始了。 set out 出发，启程出发，启程 set sth. out 展示，陈列展示，陈列They set out at dawn 他们在拂晓出发。他们在拂晓出发。 He sets out his ideas clearly in his essay 他在这篇文章中明确地列出了他的观点。他在这篇文章中明确地列出了他的观点。 set up 建立建立, 设立设立 The memorial will be set up. 纪念碑要建成了。纪念碑要建成了。4. She was thrilled, because she really wanted to get married 她震惊了，因为她的确想结婚她震惊了，因为她的确想结婚。（1 1）thrillthrill为动词为动词“震颤震颤, , 使激动使激动”, , 多用于被多用于被动语态动语态be thrilled, be thrilled, 表示表示“很感动，受到震颤很感动，受到震颤的的”。 We were thrilled with joy 我们高兴极了。我们高兴极了。（2 2） marrymarry为动词为动词“嫁，娶，结婚嫁，娶，结婚”。 表示表示“嫁给某人嫁给某人”或或“娶了某人娶了某人”都可以都可以 用用marry marry sb.sb.。另外，词组另外，词组get married get married 意为意为“结婚结婚”，但这是，但这是一个非延续性动词，即它不能跟表示一段时间的一个非延续性动词，即它不能跟表示一段时间的词连用。词连用。 be married 也可以用来表示也可以用来表示“结婚结婚”，它是一个延续性词组，可以与表示一段时间它是一个延续性词组，可以与表示一段时间的词连用。的词连用。John is going to marry Jane. 约翰要和简结婚了。约翰要和简结婚了。Henry didnt marry until he was over fifty 亨利直到过了亨利直到过了50岁才结婚。岁才结婚。When are you going to get married? 你准备你准备什么时候结婚？什么时候结婚？We have been married for ten years我们已我们已经结婚十年了。经结婚十年了。 A sample version: On the morning of April 1, Nick got up after the alarm went off. His brother told him to hurry up or he would be late for school. So Nick took a shower quickly, got dressed in a hurry and rushed to school. When he got to school, he found there was nobody at school. So he began to study in the classroom. An hour later, other kids showed up. Nick realized his brother had fooled him.3b3b A sample joke: The story happened during my first few days in a new school. My friend Jim told me that the woman standing in front of our classroom was our new English teacher. So I walked toward her and said hello to her. However, she looked puzzled and said nothing to me. Later I realized that Jim had played a joke on me.3c3c4 4FILL IN THE EACH
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