资源描述
佳佳作作晨晨读读基基础础梳梳理理考考点点探探析析跟跟踪踪训训练练返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONUNIT 3 CELEBRATION 2013辽宁卷辽宁卷 一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节中秋节”及这个节日里的主要及这个节日里的主要活动。活动。 写作要点：写作要点： 1它是中国的传统节日之一；它是中国的传统节日之一； 2家人团聚；家人团聚； 3赏月、吃月饼；赏月、吃月饼； 4还有旅游、访友等其他活动。还有旅游、访友等其他活动。返回目录返回目录佳佳作作晨晨读读 The Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is when we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration佳佳作作晨晨读读1行文逻辑：节日简介行文逻辑：节日简介庆祝活动。庆祝活动。2词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：popularity(欢迎欢迎), traditional(传统的传统的)，in addition to(此外此外)，a wider range of, such as等。等。3句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：让步状句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：让步状语从句：语从句：no matter how far away or how busy we are；what引导的主语从句：引导的主语从句：What we love most；表语从；表语从句：句：when we enjoy the full moon together；现在完成进；现在完成进行时：行时：it has been enjoying；动词的；动词的ing形式作伴随形式作伴随状语：状语：sharing our stories；with复合结构：复合结构：With the beautiful moon up in the sky等。等。返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration佳佳作作晨晨读读.单词荟萃单词荟萃1_ n毕业毕业_ vi.毕业毕业n.毕业生毕业生2_ n时刻，时机时刻，时机_ adj.偶尔的偶尔的_ adv.偶尔地偶尔地3_ adj.传统的传统的 _n传统传统4_ vt.装饰，布置装饰，布置_ n装饰装饰_ n装饰工装饰工5_ vi.退休退休_ n退休退休_ adj.退退休的，退职的休的，退职的返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration基基础础梳梳理理graduationoccasionoccasionallytraditiontraditionaldecorationdecorateretireddecoratoroccasionalgraduateretireretirement6_ vi.申请申请 vt.应用应用_ n申请；申请； 应用应用_ n申请人申请人_ adj.应用的，实应用的，实用的用的7_ vt.出席，参加出席，参加_ n出席，参加出席，参加8_ n控制力；权力控制力；权力_ adj.强有力的强有力的9_ adj.粘的，黏性的粘的，黏性的_v粘贴粘贴10_ adj.幸运的幸运的_ adv.幸运地幸运地_ adv.不幸地不幸地_ n幸运；幸运； 财富财富返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration基基础础梳梳理理applyapplicationattendattendancepowerpowerfulapplicantappliedfortunatelystickystickunfortunatelyfortunefortunate.短语检测短语检测1申请申请_ 2即使即使 _3用用来装饰来装饰 _4在在的底部的底部 _5继续继续 _6依靠依靠 _7烧毁，烧成平地烧毁，烧成平地 _8参加参加_9准时准时 _10张贴；举起；建造张贴；举起；建造_返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration基基础础梳梳理理apply foreven if/thoughdecoratewithat the bottom ofcarry ondepend onburn downtake part inon timeput up.佳句再现佳句再现1sth /sb be said to be 据说据说 On this day，the moon_ its biggest and brightest. 据说，在这天月亮最大、最亮。据说，在这天月亮最大、最亮。2while作并列连词作并列连词 After lunch, the adults slept on the sofas in front of the Queens speech on television _ we all played cards. 午饭后，大人躺在播放女王演讲的电视机前的沙发上，午饭后，大人躺在播放女王演讲的电视机前的沙发上，而我们全都玩牌。而我们全都玩牌。返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration基基础础梳梳理理is said to bewhile3倒装句倒装句 At the bottom of the bed _，now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets. 袜子在床尾，现在已装满了各种各样的小礼物和袜子在床尾，现在已装满了各种各样的小礼物和 糖果糖果。4动词不定式作主语，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语作形式主语 I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that_. 有时，我放在嘴里的食物太多了，以至于难以下咽有时，我放在嘴里的食物太多了，以至于难以下咽。返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration基基础础梳梳理理was the stockingit was hard to swallow5with的复合结构：的复合结构：with宾语宾补宾语宾补 Then we had tea，_ a huge Christmas cake_. 接着我们喝下午茶，吃用雪人装饰的大圣诞蛋糕接着我们喝下午茶，吃用雪人装饰的大圣诞蛋糕。 返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration基基础础梳梳理理withcovered with snowmen.单元语法单元语法 (1)I cant find my purse anywhere.You _ have lost it while shopping. Amay Bcan Cshould Dwould 解析解析 A考查情态动词的用法。考查情态动词的用法。may表示可能性。表示可能性。返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration基基础础梳梳理理(2)Whats that noise?Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _Awas tested Bwill be tested Cis being tested Dhas been tested解析解析 C考查动词的时态及语态。根据句意考查动词的时态及语态。根据句意“新的新的机器正在被检测机器正在被检测”，可知用现在进行时的被动语态，可知用现在进行时的被动语态，故故C项正确。项正确。返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration基基础础梳梳理理(3)What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?Well, it _ be bigthats not important.Amustnt Bneednt Ccant Dwont解析解析 B考查情态动词的用法。由回答考查情态动词的用法。由回答“thats not important”可知，没必要那么大，故可知，没必要那么大，故B项正确。项正确。返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration基基础础梳梳理理(4)It is reported that less money _ to the Red Cross since a girl called Guo Meimei showed off her wealth in 2011.Awas contributed Bis being contributedChas been contributed Dwill be contributed解析解析 C考查时态和语态。由时间状语考查时态和语态。由时间状语sincein 2011可知主句应该用现在完成时；又因为可知主句应该用现在完成时；又因为money和和contribute(捐献捐献)之间是被动的关系，因此用被动语态。之间是被动的关系，因此用被动语态。故故C项正确。项正确。返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration基基础础梳梳理理(5)The villagers were too poor to buy coal or gas. As a result, they _ cut down trees for firewood.Amight Bcould Cought to Dhad to解析解析 D考查情态动词的用法。根据句意考查情态动词的用法。根据句意“村民们村民们太穷了买不起煤或天然气，因此，他们不得不砍伐树太穷了买不起煤或天然气，因此，他们不得不砍伐树木作柴火木作柴火”可知可知D项正确。项正确。have to不得不。不得不。返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration基基础础梳梳理理 单词点睛单词点睛 1occasion n(a particular time, especially when something happens or has happened)场合；时机场合；时机(1)on occasion有时，偶尔有时，偶尔if the occasion arises (if the occasion should arise) 必要必要的时候的时候on one occasion 曾经，曾经， 有一次有一次on several occasions 屡次，屡次， 好几次好几次take/seize the occasion to do抓住抓住的好时机，的好时机， 乘乘机机(2)occasional adj. 偶尔的偶尔的occasionally adv. 偶尔地偶尔地返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考点点探探析析【经典例句【经典例句】He seized the occasion to invite her home for dinner.他抓住机会邀请她到家里吃饭。他抓住机会邀请她到家里吃饭。On occasion he went to London to spend the weekend.有时他去伦敦过周末。有时他去伦敦过周末。返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考点点探探析析【词语辨析【词语辨析】occasion，situation, condition与与case(1)occasion指特定的指特定的“时机，场合时机，场合”；situation往往指往往指“情况，形势情况，形势”；condition指某时某处事情发展、指某时某处事情发展、存在的状况、状态或条件；存在的状况、状态或条件；case常指事物的特定情常指事物的特定情况、事情真相和始末，如况、事情真相和始末，如“病例，案件病例，案件”等。如：等。如：All the people involved in this case must be present.所有与这起案件有关的人都必须到场。所有与这起案件有关的人都必须到场。返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考点点探探析析The current international situation is not optimistic.目前的国际形势不容乐观。目前的国际形势不容乐观。Living conditions have improved here over the past few years.这里的生活条件在过去几年已得到改善。这里的生活条件在过去几年已得到改善。It is not very suitable to sing such a song on this formal occasion.在这种正式场合唱这样一首歌是不太合适的。在这种正式场合唱这样一首歌是不太合适的。返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考点点探探析析(2)occasion后面的定语从句多由后面的定语从句多由when或或on which引导；引导；situation, case后面的定语从句多由后面的定语从句多由where或或in which引导。如：引导。如：There are occasions when/on which one must give in.任何人都有不得不让步的时候。任何人都有不得不让步的时候。In the study of modern science, therere many cases where soldiers can teach officers.学习现代化科学知识，有好多兵教官的例子。学习现代化科学知识，有好多兵教官的例子。Sometimes you are in a situation where everything goes against your favour.有时你会遇到什么都不顺的情况。有时你会遇到什么都不顺的情况。返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考点点探探析析【活学活用【活学活用】(1)2013重庆卷重庆卷阅读阅读D It has personalities: sometimes peaceful and pleasant, on rare occasions rough and wild; always it is strong and striking. 它它(大西洋大西洋)有特有特点：有时它平静亲切，偶尔也会波涛汹涌，但它总点：有时它平静亲切，偶尔也会波涛汹涌，但它总是强大而引人注目。是强大而引人注目。(2)Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.Awho Bwhich Cwhy Dwhen解析解析 D考查定语从句。先行词为考查定语从句。先行词为occasion，在定语，在定语从句中作时间状语，因此用从句中作时间状语，因此用when引导定语从句。引导定语从句。返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考点点探探析析(3)Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.Awhere Bwhen Cwho Dwhich解析解析 A考查定语从句。先行词为考查定语从句。先行词为cases，并且先行，并且先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，因此用词在定语从句中作地点状语，因此用where 引导定引导定语从句。语从句。返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考点点探探析析(4)Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.Athat Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere解析解析 D考查定语从句。先行词为考查定语从句。先行词为situation，并且先，并且先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，因此用行词在定语从句中作地点状语，因此用where 引导引导定语从句。定语从句。返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考点点探探析析2include vt. (to contain something as part of something else, or to make something part of something else)包含，包含，包括包括includein/on把把列为列为的一部分；将的一部分；将列在列在上上including sb/sthsb/sth included 包括某人包括某人/某事；某人某事；某人/某事包括在内某事包括在内返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考点点探探析析温馨提示温馨提示 include常用其现在分词或过去分词来进行常用其现在分词或过去分词来进行解释说明，意为解释说明，意为“其中包括其中包括”。但。但including是介词，是介词，其用法为其用法为including sb/sth；included是形容词，其是形容词，其用法为用法为sb/sth included。如：。如：I bought six books, including a storybook for my grandson.I bought six books, a storybook for my grandson included.我买了六本书，其中包括一本给外孙买的故事书。我买了六本书，其中包括一本给外孙买的故事书。返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考点点探探析析【词语辨析【词语辨析】include与与containinclude (have sth or sb as part of a whole)表示表示“包包括括”，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分；，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分；contain (have or hold sth in itself)表示表示“包含，含有，内包含，含有，内装装”，侧重，侧重“整体内有整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物。内能容纳某物。返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考点点探探析析【活学活用】【活学活用】用用contain和和include的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。(1)On the way home, she lost a bag _ a lot of money.(2)What I need is a book that _ the ABC of oil painting.(3)Id love to go with you, so please _ me in your group.(4)The book _ twenty maps, _ three of Great Britain.返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考点点探探析析containingcontainsincludecontainsincluding3power n(ability to do or act)(人的人的)能力；控制力；能力；控制力；权力；影响力；权力；影响力；(strength or energy behind or contained in sth)力，力量力，力量(1)beyond ones powersout of ones powers不能胜任，不能胜任， 力所不及力所不及come to/into power (开始开始)掌权，掌权， 上台上台do all in ones power 尽力，尽力， 竭尽全力竭尽全力fall from power 下野，下野， 下台下台返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考点点探探析析have sb in ones power (have power over sb) 控制住某人，控制住某人， 摆布某人摆布某人in ones power 为某人力所能及的为某人力所能及的in power 当权的，当权的， 在朝的在朝的seize/take power 夺取政权夺取政权(2)powerful adj. 强大的；强有力的；有影响力的强大的；强有力的；有影响力的powerfully adv. 强大地；强有力地强大地；强有力地powerless adj. 无权力的；无效的无权力的；无效的返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考点点探探析析【词语辨析【词语辨析】power，energy, force与与strengthenergy，power，strength和和force均可表示均可表示“力力”，其，其区别在于：区别在于：energy在物理学定义中为在物理学定义中为“能，能量能，能量”，在生理学上指在生理学上指“精力精力”。power是一般用语，可指动是一般用语，可指动力、思维能力等各种力量或能力。力、思维能力等各种力量或能力。strength指某人或指某人或某物所具有的内在力量，可指体力、力气或抽象的某物所具有的内在力量，可指体力、力气或抽象的力量。力量。force指的是物质或精神力量，多指为做成某指的是物质或精神力量，多指为做成某事而使用的力量，也常指武力。事而使用的力量，也常指武力。返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考点点探探析析【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)2013陕西卷陕西卷阅读阅读C Obviously, people in positions of great power (such as governors)exercise(行使行使) big power, but people who take orders from others have less power.显然，位高权重的人显然，位高权重的人(比方说州长比方说州长)行使着更大的权力，行使着更大的权力，而听命于他人的人权力会小些。而听命于他人的人权力会小些。(2)This government _ at the last election.这一届政府是经过最后的大选上台执政的。这一届政府是经过最后的大选上台执政的。返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考点点探探析析came into power(3)My _ gave out after climbing up to the tenth floor.Apower Bforce Cstrength Denergy解析解析 C考查名词词义辨析。句意：爬到第考查名词词义辨析。句意：爬到第10层楼的层楼的时候，我已经筋疲力尽了。表示时候，我已经筋疲力尽了。表示“力气力气”用用strength，因此因此C项正确。项正确。返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考点点探探析析(4)Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas，wind and other forms of _Aenergy Bstrength Cpower Dforce返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考点点探探析析解析解析 A考查名词词义辨析。天然气风等都属于能考查名词词义辨析。天然气风等都属于能源，因此用源，因此用energy，故，故A项正确。项正确。4serve v(to deal with a customer; to provide food or drinks; to do your duty)侍候，服务；提供食物，端上侍候，服务；提供食物，端上饭菜；供职饭菜；供职(1)serve as用作用作serve sb (with sth) 给某人提供给某人提供(某物某物)(2)servant n. 仆人仆人service n. 服务，帮助服务，帮助be of service 有用，能帮忙有用，能帮忙be at your service 随时为您服务，听您吩咐随时为您服务，听您吩咐返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考点点探探析析【活学活用【活学活用】(1)2012辽宁卷辽宁卷阅读阅读D Previously volunteering at soup kitchens, the Birkys were dissatisfied with the often unhealthy meals they served there. Birky夫妇以前在制汤厨房做过义工，他们对那里通常夫妇以前在制汤厨房做过义工，他们对那里通常提供的不健康的食物不满意。提供的不健康的食物不满意。(2)We should _ heart and soul.我们应该全心全意为人民服务。我们应该全心全意为人民服务。(3)My telephone is _ until you have got yours repaired.你的电话未修好之前，你可以使用我的电话。你的电话未修好之前，你可以使用我的电话。返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考点点探探析析serve the peopleat your service(4)In some parts of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar.Ais serving Bis served Cserves Dserved返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考点点探探析析解析解析 B考查被动语态的用法。考查被动语态的用法。tea和动词和动词serve之间之间是被动的关系，因此用被动语态。是被动的关系，因此用被动语态。5 attend vt. (to be present at; to take care of)上学；出席，上学；出席，参加；护理，照料参加；护理，照料(1)attend a lecture/movie/meeting听演讲听演讲/看电影看电影/参加会议参加会议attend to 处理；注意倾听，专心于处理；注意倾听，专心于attend school/classes 上学上学/上课上课(2)attendance n. 出席；到校；出席人数出席；到校；出席人数attendant n. 服务员，侍者服务员，侍者返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考点点探探析析【词语辨析【词语辨析】attend，participate in, take part in与与join以上几个词以上几个词(短语短语)都有都有“参加参加”之意，但用法却不尽相之意，但用法却不尽相同：同：(1)attend常用于出席会议、到课堂听讲或听音乐会等，常用于出席会议、到课堂听讲或听音乐会等，指出席在场，不表示是否实际参加了活动，相当于指出席在场，不表示是否实际参加了活动，相当于be present at。如：。如：They are proud of their son, who is the first child in the village to attend college.儿子是村里第一个上大学的，他们为他感到自豪。儿子是村里第一个上大学的，他们为他感到自豪。返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考点点探探析析Wed like as many people as possible to attend the wedding.我们希望有尽可能多的客人参加婚礼。我们希望有尽可能多的客人参加婚礼。(2)participate in与与take part in都指参加某一活动并发挥都指参加某一活动并发挥作用，两者常可互换，只是前者更正式。如：作用，两者常可互换，只是前者更正式。如：No one can tell how many countries will be participating in the 2016 Olympic Games.谁也说不准将有多少个国家参加谁也说不准将有多少个国家参加2016年奥运会。年奥运会。返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考点点探探析析(3)join指加入某个组织或团体，并成为其中一员，常见指加入某个组织或团体，并成为其中一员，常见搭配有搭配有join the army/club/Party/football team和和join sb。join in指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等，有时指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等，有时可与可与take part in互换；互换；join sb in (doing) sth意思是意思是“和某人一起做某事和某人一起做某事”。如：。如：My brother decided to join the army after he graduated from college.我弟弟决定大学毕业后去参军。我弟弟决定大学毕业后去参军。Why not join us in (playing)the game? Youll surely enjoy yourself.为什么不和我们一起做游戏？你肯定会玩得开心的。为什么不和我们一起做游戏？你肯定会玩得开心的。返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考点点探探析析【活学活用【活学活用】用用attend，participate in, take part in, join的正确形式填的正确形式填空。空。(1)He _ the composition contest and won a prize.(2)Would you like to _ us in the game?Im afraid not, for I have something important _(3)Amy _ a painting group but didnt seem to fit in, so she left.(4)The number of foreign students _ Chinese universities has been rising steadily since 1990.返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考点点探探析析took part in/participated injointo attend tojoinedattending6 contribute v(to give money, help, ideas etc.; to help to make something happen; to write articles, stories, poems etc. for a newspaper or a magazine)捐赠，贡献；捐赠，贡献；有助于；投稿有助于；投稿(1)contribute to对对做出贡献；投入做出贡献；投入；促成；有；促成；有助于助于(to是介词是介词)(2)contributor n. 投稿者；捐助者投稿者；捐助者contribution n. 贡献，捐献，捐助；稿件贡献，捐献，捐助；稿件make a contribution to (doing) 为为做出贡献做出贡献(to是介词是介词)返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考点点探探析析【经典例句【经典例句】He contributed half of his savings to earthquake victims.他将一半的积蓄捐献给了地震灾区人民。他将一半的积蓄捐献给了地震灾区人民。His research has contributed to our understanding of this disease.他的研究有助于我们对这个疾病的了解。他的研究有助于我们对这个疾病的了解。Students are encouraged to contribute articles to the university magazine.学生受到鼓励向校刊投稿。学生受到鼓励向校刊投稿。返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考点点探探析析【活学活用【活学活用】(1)2012上海卷上海卷阅读简答阅读简答 The dramatic increase of mothers in the workplace has further contributed to the reduction in the amount of time adolescents spend with adults. 工作场合中母亲所占比例的快速工作场合中母亲所占比例的快速增长进一步加剧了青少年与成人共度时间的减少。增长进一步加剧了青少年与成人共度时间的减少。(2)As we all know, fresh air and plenty of exercise _ good health.众所周知，新鲜空气和适量的锻炼有助于身体健康。众所周知，新鲜空气和适量的锻炼有助于身体健康。(3)The editors speak highly of the articles he _ over the years.编辑们对他这些年撰写的稿件赞不绝口。编辑们对他这些年撰写的稿件赞不绝口。返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考点点探探析析contribute tohas contributed(4)My daughter is always working hard, which will surely _ her future success in her career.Adevote to Brelate to Cbelong to Dcontribute to返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考点点探探析析解析解析 D考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。devote to 把把奉献奉献给给； relate to与与相关；相关；belong to属于；属于；contribute to有助于，促进。根据句意有助于，促进。根据句意“我女儿工作我女儿工作一直很努力，这有助于她未来事业的成功一直很努力，这有助于她未来事业的成功”可知可知D项正确。项正确。7 mess n(dirty or untidy state)脏或乱的状态脏或乱的状态 v(put sth into a dirty state)把把(某事物某事物)弄乱，弄脏，弄糟弄乱，弄脏，弄糟(1)be in a mess乱七八糟乱七八糟get into a mess 陷入麻烦陷入麻烦/混乱中混乱中make a mess of 打乱打乱，把，把弄得很乱弄得很乱What a mess! 多乱呀！多乱呀！(2)mess up 弄脏，弄乱弄脏，弄乱(3)messy adj. 混乱的；混乱的； 肮脏的；肮脏的； 麻烦的麻烦的返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考点点探探析析【活学活用【活学活用】(1)Though the College Entrance Examination is drawing near day by day, I still find I have so much to learn, to revise, to memorize and to analyse but without enough time. Oh, dear, everything seems to be in a mess.尽管高考在一天天地逼近，我发现我仍然有这么多的尽管高考在一天天地逼近，我发现我仍然有这么多的东西要学习、要复习、要记忆、要分析，但是却没东西要学习、要复习、要记忆、要分析，但是却没有足够的时间。哦，天哪，一切看起来都是一团糟。有足够的时间。哦，天哪，一切看起来都是一团糟。返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考点点探探析析(2)You cant go halfway when youre painting the walls. Otherwise, youll probably make _ 你油漆墙壁时不能半途而废，否则会把事情弄糟的。你油漆墙壁时不能半途而废，否则会把事情弄糟的。(3)You should remind him to be careful. Otherwise he may _你应该提醒他小心些，要不然他可能会把所有的事情你应该提醒他小心些，要不然他可能会把所有的事情都弄糟的。都弄糟的。返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考点点探探析析a mess of itmess everything up8 apply vt. (to put sth onto sth )涂，敷；应用，运用；涂，敷；应用，运用；(后常接后常接oneself)使致力使致力(于于)，使专心从事，使专心从事(to) vi.申请；申请；应用，使用；适用应用，使用；适用(1)apply for申请；请求申请；请求apply (to sb) for (向某人向某人)申请申请applyto 把把运用到运用到中去；将中去；将涂抹到涂抹到上面上面apply oneself to 专心致志于专心致志于(2)applicant n. 申请人申请人applied adj. 应用的；实用的应用的；实用的applied science 应用科学应用科学application n. 申请；应用申请；应用a letter of application 一份求职信一份求职信返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考点点探探析析【经典例句【经典例句】You should apply for the position immediately, in person or by letter.你应该立即申请这一职位，亲自去也好，写信也行。你应该立即申请这一职位，亲自去也好，写信也行。The results of this research can be applied to new developments in technology.这项研究成果能应用于新的技术开发方面。这项研究成果能应用于新的技术开发方面。Apply some suncream to your face in case you get burnt by the sunshine.在脸上涂些防晒霜，以免被晒伤。在脸上涂些防晒霜，以免被晒伤。返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考点点探探析析【活学活用【活学活用】用用apply的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。(1)My brother is one of the many _ for the job.(2)You must _for a passport before going abroad.(3)The new invention should be widely _ to practice.(4)He has devoted himself to _ chemistry in the past 20 years.(5)I sent a letter of _ last week, but I havent received a reply so far.返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考点点探探析析applicantsapplyappliedappliedapplication 短语储存短语储存1burn down 烧毁烧毁be burned to the ground全部焚毁全部焚毁burn with anger 怒火中烧怒火中烧burn _ 烧坏；烧坏；(燃料用尽燃料用尽)熄灭熄灭burn up 烧光；烧得更旺烧光；烧得更旺be/get burned 被烫伤；被烧伤被烫伤；被烧伤返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考点点探探析析out【经典例句【经典例句】Dont leave the gas onyou might burn the house down.别忘了关煤气别忘了关煤气不然会把房子烧掉的。不然会把房子烧掉的。The house caught fire and was burned down in half an hour.那所房子起火了，在半小时之内就被焚为平地。那所房子起火了，在半小时之内就被焚为平地。Martin burned with anger when he heard how Jane had been treated.马丁听到简遭受的待遇时，怒火冲天。马丁听到简遭受的待遇时，怒火冲天。返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考点点探探析析【活学活用【活学活用】(1)The quick action of the firemen saved the building from _消防队员行动及时，该建筑物才免遭焚毁。消防队员行动及时，该建筑物才免遭焚毁。(2)Youd better not be exposed to the strong sunshine for too long if you dont want to _如果不想被灼伤，你最好不要长时间暴露在强烈的阳如果不想被灼伤，你最好不要长时间暴露在强烈的阳光下。光下。返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考点点探探析析being burned downget burnt(3)The fire was _. I quickly put some coal on it and in a minute the fire _ again.火快熄灭了。我连忙加了些煤，不一会儿，火又烧起火快熄灭了。我连忙加了些煤，不一会儿，火又烧起来了。来了。(4)By the time the firefighters arrived, the whole building _等到消防队员赶到时，整个房子已差不多被烧为平地等到消防队员赶到时，整个房子已差不多被烧为平地了。了。返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考点点探探析析burning outburned uphad almost been burned to the ground2depend on 依靠，依赖；根据，依据依靠，依赖；根据，依据depend on/upon sb to do sth依靠某人做某事依靠某人做某事depend on/upon sb for sth 指望某人得到指望某人得到depend on/upon itthat 指望指望；对；对深信不深信不疑疑That depends./It depends./It all depends./It just depends. 看情况而定。看情况而定。返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考点点探探析析【经典例句【经典例句】All living things depend on the sun for their growth.万物生长靠太阳。万物生长靠太阳。Yon may depend on it that they will support you.你相信好了，他们会支持你的。你相信好了，他们会支持你的。The results depend upon how well you do your job.结果取决于你的工作做得有多好。结果取决于你的工作做得有多好。返回目录返回目录第第3 3讲讲 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考点点探探析析【活学
展开阅读全文