【优化指导】高考英语课全国一轮复习课件：必修1 unit 2 新人教版高考

Unit 2 English around the world主干回顾夯基础 【基础单词】 1_ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 2_ adj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人 3_ adv.实际上；事实上 4_ n街区；块；木块；石块 5_ n航海；航行official native actually block voyage 6_ n词汇；词汇量；词汇表 7_ n&v.请求；要求 8_ n&vt.命令；掌握 9_ adv.直接；挺直；adj.直的；笔直的；正直的 10_ n拼写vocabulary request command straight spelling 【单词拓展】 1_ vt.以为根据；n.基部；基地；基础_ adj.基本的；基础的_ n基础；基本原则 2_ adj.逐渐的；逐步的_ adv.逐渐地；逐步地 3_ adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的_ adj.最新的；最近的_ adv.后来；adj.后期的_ adv.近来；最近base basic basis gradual gradually latter latest later lately 4_ n本身；本体；身份_ vt.认出；鉴定 5_ adj.流利的；流畅的_ adv.流利地；流畅地_ n流利；流畅 6_ adj.频繁的；常见的_ adv.常常；频繁地 7_ n词语；表情；表达_ vt.表达 8_ vt.辨认出，承认；公认_ n认出；认识identity identify fluent fluently fluency frequent frequently expression express recognize recognition 【语境填词】 用适当的词填空。 1 ，each language has its own 2 ，usage and 3 .We can 4 a 5 or an 6 7 by his or her 8 .We all know 9 speaking requires 10 practice. 答案：1.Actually2.spelling3.expression4.recognize5.native6.official7.gradually8.accent9.fluent10.frequent 1_因为；由于 2_走近；上来；提出 3_现在；目前 4_利用；使用 5_例如；像这种的 6_扮演一个角色；参与because of come up at present make use of such as play a part in 7_多于；非常 8_与不同 9 与交流/交际 10_以作为的基础 11_ 的数量 12_信不信由你more than be different from communicate with sb. base.on the number of believe it or not 1Native English speakers can understand each other _ they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。 2It _ the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而不像我们今天所说的英语。even if was based more on German than 3Believe it or not，there is _ standard English. 信不信由你，没有什么标准英语。no such thing as 在下列文段空缺处填入一个适当的词使句子连贯。 So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate_1_each other.At first the English_2_(speak)in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from_3_English we spoke today._4_was based_5_on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually_6_ about AD 800 and 1150，English became_7_like German because those_8_ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.These new settlers_9_(rich)the English language and especially_10_vocabulary. So by_11_1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a_12_(wide)vocabulary than ever before.In 1620 some British settlers moved to America.Later in the 18th century some British people_13_(take)to Australia too.English began to be spoken in_14_countries. English now is spoken_15_a foreign or second language in South Asia.For example，India has a very large number of fluent English speakers_16_Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.Today the number of people_17_(learn)English in China_18_(increase)rapidly.In fact，China may have the largest number of English_19_(learn)Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will_20_(tell) 答案：1.with2.spoken3.the4.It5.more6.between7.less8.who9.enriched10.its11.the12.wider 13were taken14.both15.as16.because17.learning 18is increasing19.learners20.tell核心探究 破疑难base vt.以为根据n.基部；基地；基础(1)base.on/upon.把建立于基础之上be based on/upon以为基础；依据(2)basis n基础；基本原则on the basis of根据；在的基础上(3)basic adj.基本的；基础的 (教材原句)It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而不像我们今天所说的英语。 (朗文P127)This provides a good base for the development of new techniques. 这为新技术的发展提供了良好的基础。 The researchers conclusion was based on a study of the African elephants DNA. 调查者的结论是以研究非洲大象的DNA为基础的。 学以致用 1完成句子 这花瓶的底部太小了，所以时常翻倒。 This vase falls over a lot because _ is too small. 这故事是有事实根据的。 This story _ facts. 我们应该把理论建立在仔细研究的基础上。 We should _ careful research. 答案：the baseis based onbase the theory oncommand nC命令，指令；U掌握 vt.命令；指挥，支配；博得，赢得(1)at ones command听某人支配under ones commandunder the command of sb.由某人指挥have a good command of掌握；精通(尤指语言)(be)in command of掌握；控制take command of控制；担任的指挥(2)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that.(should)do.命令做 (牛津P390)Applicants will be expected to have a good command of computer skills. 申请人必须有很好的电脑技能。 The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. 电脑破译信号然后给机动轮椅发出指令。 The Food Safety Department commanded the traders to stop the use of the illegal cooking oil absolutely. 食品安全部门命令商贩杜绝使用地沟油。 学以致用 2完成句子 这一百个人由他指挥。 He has a hundred men _. 他控制着军队。 He _ the army. 她精通英语。 She _ English. 答案：under his commandwas in command ofhas a good command ofrequest n&vt.请求；要求(1)make(a)request for.请求；要求at ones requestat the request of sb.应某人的要求(2)request sb.to do sb.请求某人做某事request sth.from/of sb.向某人要求某物request that.(should)do.请求/要求做某事It is requested that.(should)do.要求 (朗文P1280)They have made an urgent request for international aid. 他们紧急请求国际援助。 The little boy requested a toy from/of his mother. 小男孩向他的妈妈要一个玩具。 The pianist listened to our request that he(should) play in public again. 那位钢琴家听从了我们的请求，答应再次公演。 【点津】 后跟虚拟语气的动词 学以致用 3完成句子 我父母要求我再学一门外语。 My parents _ a second foreign language. My parents _ a second foreign language. 要求所有的文章与学生的生活有关。 _ that all the articles should be related to the students life. 答案：requested that I should learn；requested me to learn It is requestedrecognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认(1)recognize sb./ones voice认出某人/听出某人的声音recognize.as/to be.承认/公认是be recognized to be/as.被认作/被认为是recognize that.认识到/承认It is(generally)recognized that.人们公认(2)recognition n认出；认识out of/beyond recognition认不出来 (教材原句)Although many Americans move a lot，they still recognize and understand each others dialects. 虽然美国人经常搬迁，但他们仍然能识别并理解彼此的方言。 (牛津P1658)The town has changed beyond recognition since I was last here. 自从我上次离开这里以来，这座小镇变得已让人认不出来了。 Even after two decades we still recognized each other. 甚至在二十年之后，我们仍然认出了对方。 Arthur Miller is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. 阿瑟米勒被公认为20世纪最伟大的剧作家之一。 学以致用 4完成句子 他一张嘴说话，我就听出了他的声音。 I _ the moment he opened his mouth. 人们公认第30届奥运会是一项非常成功的赛事。 _ the 30th Olympic Games was a great success. 我们认为乔布斯是个电脑天才。 We _ Jobs _ a genius at computer. 答案：recognized his voiceIt is recognized that recognized；to bebecause of由于，因为due to由于，作表语或状语，作状语，不位于句首thanks to多亏，由于，作表语或状语owing to由于，作表语或状语as a result of 因为的结果，作状语on account of 因为，作表语by reason of 由于，因为，作状语 Food prices have increased because of higher oil prices. 由于高油价，食品价格也上涨了。 Our flight was delayed，owing to the bad weather. 由于坏天气，我们的班机给耽搁了。 Thanks to the warm autumn，our fuel bills have been very low. 由于今年秋天很暖和，我们的燃料费一直很低。【点津】 (1)because of 是复合介词，后接名词、代词或宾语从句，在句中作状语。(2)because 是从属连词，引导一个原因状语从句。(3)due to 由于(引导表语或状语，作状语时不可位于句首，若放在句首，要用because of 或owing to 来代替。) 学以致用 1完成句子 He knew his girl friend was crying _(由于)what he had said. Weve made such great progress _(多亏)your help. She didnt take part in our party _. She didnt take part in our party _ _ her illness. 因为生病，她没有参加我们的聚会。 Sandys very upset and its all _ _. 答案：because ofthanks tobecause she was ill；because ofbecause of your saying thatcome up走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起come up with想出，提出；产生come off脱落；掉下come about发生come after 继之后；跟随come along随同；顺利进行；好转come back回来；重新流行come across穿过(路、桥)；偶遇；偶然发现(come upon)come on(风、雨等)到来；(演员)出场；赶快；得了吧；加油come out出版；出来，出现；结果是come to苏醒；总计；达到；谈到When it comes to.当谈到的时候come true实现How come？怎么会？ (牛津P388)Im afraid something urgent has come up. 恐怕有紧急事情发生了。 I planted some lily(百合花) seeds in the yard.But they failed to come up. 我在院子里种了一些百合花种子，但它们没发芽。 A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station. 一个孩子走上前来指点我到车站的路。【点津】 come up含有“被提出”之意，以物作主语时不用被动语态。而come up with意为“提出，想出”，其主语是人。 学以致用 2语境填词：用come的适当形式填空 我种的雪莲花刚长出来而水仙花已开始绽放。 The snowdrops I planted have just _while the daffodils are beginning to _. 当问题出现时塔尼娅有时会突然冒出一句很蠢的话而总想不出好主意。 Tanya sometimes _ a really stupid remark but never _ new ideas when problems _ _. 答案：come up；come outcomes out with；comes up with；come upmake use of利用；使用 (教材原句)So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。 My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who you are. 我的经历告诉我不是你拥有什么而是你怎样利用你所拥有的决定了你的未来。 We should think of what use can be made of such material. 我们应该考虑怎么用这种材料。 His success lies in the use that he can make of every chance to improve himself. 他的成功在于他善于利用每一个机会来提升自己。【点津】 make use of短语的构成特点为：动词名词介词。此类短语使用时通常做以下变化：(1)把名词提前使用被动语态；(2)把名词提前作先行词用，其后接定语从句。 学以致用 3完成句子 Waste materials must _(被充分利用) We only have one day in Paris，so wed better _(充分利用)it. Its no use _(与他争论)he wont listen. 答案：be made good/full use ofmake the best/most of arguing with himIt was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而不像我们今天所说的英语。 more.than.与其说倒不如说；比更 (朗文P1273)The store is more than happy to deliver goods to your home. 本商店很乐意为您送货上门。 Parents are more than providers for their kids；they are also their first teachers. 父母不仅要给孩子提供吃穿，还是孩子的启蒙老师。 She was more sad than angry when her son lied. 当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。 It is you rather than he who are to blame for the accident. 是你而不是他对该事故负责任。 学以致用 1完成句子 这个作家名不副实。 The writer is _ in reality. 我非常乐意用我的车带你去那儿。 Im _ to take you there in my car. 他不仅仅是一位作家，还是一位教授。 He is _ a writer；he is also a professor. 除了在英国，其它任何国家也不能在一天之内经历四个季节。 In no country _ England can one experience four seasons in a single day. 答案：more in name thanmore than happymore thanother than Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，没有什么标准英语。信不信由你，没有什么标准英语。 句中句中“no such单数名词单数名词”意为意为“没有这没有这样的样的”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于词，相当于“not such a/an单数名词单数名词”。 There are many such books on sale in the bookstore. 书店里有很多这样的书在出售。 There are such good books that I want to buy some. 有这么多好书以至于我想买几本。 He was admitted to a very famous university.But I have no such luck. 他被一所非常著名的大学录取了。但我却没有这样的运气。【点津】 比较下列句子，注意连接词的作用(1)The book is written in such easy English as beginners can understand.(as引导定语从句)(2)The book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it.(that引导结果状语从句)这本书用那么简单的英语写成，初学者能容易理解。 学以致用 2完成句子 除了彼得没有这样的人能表演得如此完美。 _ but Peter can perform so perfectly. 她为我们讲了那样一个有趣的故事以至于我们都沉浸其中了。 She told us _ we were all lost in it. 像你给我看的这样的书是很难理解的。 _ you showed me is difficult to understand. 答案：No such personsuch an interesting story thatSuch a book asSo people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA. 因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部地区的人所说的方言几乎是一样的。 先行词前面由the same修饰时，引导定语从句的关系代词只能是that或者as。 I have the same trouble as you. 我和你遇到的是同样的麻烦。 You bought the same pen as I have. 你买的笔和我的一样。 Our English teacher wore the same clothes that he did yesterday. 我们英语老师穿着昨天的那件衣服。 【辨析】such.as./such.that.such.as.引导限制性定语从句，as在后面从句中作主语或宾语such.that.引导结果状语从句，that在从句中不作成分 Dont talk about such things as you do not understand. 不要谈论你不懂的事情。 This is such a heavy box that no one can carry it. 这箱子如此重没有人搬得动。 学以致用 3完成句子 这本书和他上周买的那本很像。 This is _ he bought last week. 这就是他上周买的那本书。 This is _ he bought last week. _(像你描述的这样的人)are rare nowadays. 答案：the same book asthe same book thatSuch people as you describe点击按扭进入点击按扭进入WORD文档作业文档作业谢谢观看！