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过去完成时态过去完成时态1）过去完成时态的构成：）过去完成时态的构成： 肯定式：肯定式：had + 动词的过去分词动词的过去分词 否定式：否定式：hadnt + 动词的过去分词动词的过去分词 疑问式：疑问式：Had + 动词的过去分词动词的过去分词 简略回答简略回答: Yes, 主主 + had. No, 主主 + hadnt. 缩写形式：缩写形式：Id, hed, wed, theyd.过去完成时的用法：过去完成时的用法：1 1、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。他表示的时间是过去生或完成的动作。他表示的时间是过去的过去的过去, , 常与常与by last year, by the by last year, by the time of yesterday, time of yesterday, 等连用。如：等连用。如： She said she had seen the film 4 times. When Mr Li got to the classroom, all the students had begun reading. By the time they arrived, the bus had left.2 2、表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到、表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for for ( (后跟段时间后跟段时间) )或或since (since (后跟点时间后跟点时间) )等连用等连用, , 如如: : She had worked in this school since it opened 25 years ago.1. He _ in Shanghai University for four years before he _ Beijing. A. studied, had gone B. had studied, went C. has studied, goes D. had studied, had gone2. Mary said it was at least five years since he _ a good drink. A. enjoyed B. was enjoying C. had enjoyed D. would enjoyIt was + It was + 时间段时间段+since +since 引导的从句引导的从句 中用过去完成时。中用过去完成时。3. Xiao Pei said she _ Hainan for 3 months. A. has been in B. had been in C. had been to D. had gone to二、主语二、主语+过去完成时过去完成时+by短语。例如短语。例如:We _ four thousand new words by the end of last year.A. had learned B. have learned C. learned D. will have learned 根据根据by短语中的短语中的last year得知得知, 正确正确选项为选项为A。过去完成时常用句型：过去完成时常用句型：一、主语一、主语+ +过去完成时过去完成时+when+when引导的从句引导的从句( (从句从句谓语动词为过去式谓语动词为过去式) )。例如。例如: :Tom was surprised that most of the guests _ when he _ at the party. A. left; had arrived B. left; arrived C. had left; had arrived D. had left; arrived三、主语三、主语+过去完成时过去完成时+by the time引导引导的从句的从句(从句谓语动词为过去式从句谓语动词为过去式)。例如例如:He had already built his own lab by the time he was ten. 到十岁时到十岁时, 他已经建起了自己的实他已经建起了自己的实验室。验室。四、主语四、主语+过去完成时过去完成时+before引导的从引导的从句句(从句谓语动词为过去式从句谓语动词为过去式)。例如。例如:He had studied English for five years before he came here. 来这儿之前来这儿之前, 他已经学过五年英语了。他已经学过五年英语了。五、五、It was+时间时间+since+主语主语+过去完成时。过去完成时。例如例如:They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I _ a good drink. A. had enjoyed B. was enjoying C. enjoyed D. had been enjoying 六、表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图六、表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图, 用过去完成时。常用动词有用过去完成时。常用动词有: hope, think, expect, intend, mean, suppose, want等。例如等。例如:They had wanted to help but couldnt get here in time. 他们本来是要来帮忙的他们本来是要来帮忙的, 但未能及时赶但未能及时赶到。到。课外练习：时态综合练习课外练习：时态综合练习用我们所学的时态完成下列句子。用我们所学的时态完成下列句子。1. Betty _ (be) not in. She_ (go) to the library. She _ (leave) two hours ago and she _ (be) back in half an hour.iswentleftwill be2. Flora _ (be) a good teacher. She _ (teach) us geography. Thirty years ago she _ (come) to our school and _ (begin) to teach. She _ (be) a teacher since then. isteachescamebeganhas been3. Look! The rain _ (stop) and the sun _ (shine) again. Why not go out?4. George _ (go) to Hong Kong. He is not here.5. Henry _ (be) to Hong Kong. He has got lots of photos of this city. stopsshineswenthas been6. Jack _ (be) in Hong Kong for two weeks. He is now visiting some interesting places there.7. - _ you _ (see) the cartoon Lotus Lantern? - No, not yet.8. There _ (be) another bridge across the river in the coming year. has beenHave seenwill be9. The sun _ (rise) in the east. 10. The moon _ (rise). Now it _ (hang) high up in the sky.11. Linda _ (get) two postcards from her uncle just now.12. It was already eleven oclock. Kate _ (still, work) on the maths problems.risesrisesis hanginggotwas still working 13. We _ (have) supper. Suddenly the light _ (go) out.14. Mary _ (not, go) over her lessons carefully and she _ (fail) the exam again.15. - _ the train _ (arrive)? - No. It _ (come) in four minutes.were having wenthadnt gone failedHas arrived will come选择题：选择题：1. He _ to school tomorrow. A. isnt going B. doesnt go C. goes2. They are going hiking _. A. next Sunday B. on Sundays C. on the evening3. How is she _ to the bookstore? A. go B. goes C. going 4. He likes _. A. collect B. collecting C. collects5. Are you going to _ the museum with me? A. visit B. visits C. visiting6. Wheres Sarah? She _ insects. A. watches B. watching C. is watching7. _ Ann work at a primary school? A. Are B. Do C. Does8. My mother often _ sports in the evening. A. do B. does C. doing9. Everyone cant _ water. A. leaves B. live C. leave10. Each student in our class _ hard. A. studies B. studied C. studying11. Listen. Some girls _. A. sing B. are singing C. sang12. She _ her bag yesterday. A. washes B. washed C. is washing13. Tom usually _ her grandparents on Sundays. A. visits B. visiting C. visit14. Lets _ an English class now. A. have B. having C. has15. Look. He _ a book. A. reads B. reading C. is reading16. We _ mountains next Saturday. A. climb B. are climbing C. are going to climb17. What _ you _ this weekend? A. do, do B. are, doing C. are, going to do18. _ you _ the football game this afternoon? A. Do, watch B. Are, watching C. Are, going to watch19. _ you feel well? A. Are B. Is C. Do20. My throat _. A. is hurt B. sore C. hurts21. What _ your teacher like? Hes strong. A. do B. does C. is22. _ the robot tired? A. Does B. Do C. Is23. _ your nose sore? A. Do B. Does C. Is24. Does the girl _ a cold? A. has B. have C. had25. _ he busy last Sunday? A. Did B. Does C. Was26. What _ you do every Sunday morning? A. do B. does C. did27. My father often _ a trip with us on holidays. A. take B. took C. takes
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