新概念英语册课

会计学1新概念英语册课新概念英语册课第1页/共40页第2页/共40页第3页/共40页第4页/共40页【New words and expressions】 生词和短语catch v. 抓到 （caught;caught)近义词：grab， seize， hold ， take hold ofcatch fish,catch a thiefcatch the bus：赶车-miss the bus 错过车catch ones attention 吸引某人注意力catch/draw/attract ones breath：摒住呼吸catch/ draw/attract ones eyes：吸引某人注意力catch fire：着火(动作)-be on fire(状态）catch a cold：染上感冒-have a coldcatch sb. doing sth.抓住某人做某事eg. The little boy was caught stealing apples from the garden第5页/共40页第6页/共40页第7页/共40页fish for compliments 沽名钓誉第8页/共40页leather shoes 皮鞋sandles 凉鞋slipper 拖鞋 loafer 平底便鞋sneakers 轻便运动鞋 (Am.)第9页/共40页第10页/共40页第11页/共40页第12页/共40页第13页/共40页But this does not worry me. worry v. 使担心worry sb.使担心 困扰某人 My little daughter worried me a lot.be worried about 对感到担心 I was worried about my little daughter.第14页/共40页instead of +n./ pron./v.-ing第15页/共40页第16页/共40页one.第17页/共40页After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. after(conj.)+从句，从句主语必须是主句的主语才能换成下面一种形式 after(prep.)+名词动词的ing形式 After I go to school,I learned a lot of knowledge. After going to school,I learned a lot of knowledge. After the students handed in their papers, the teacher left. spend time/money/energy on sth.spend time/money/energy (in) doing sth.第18页/共40页You must give up fishing! my friends say. Its a waste of time. give upgive up fishing/smoking/fightingits 与its 的区别its 式主系表结构，its 式形容词物主代词Its a cold day.It is raining too.The cat drank its milk.This engine has lost its power.第19页/共40页Im not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!be interested in sth./ doing sth.Everyone is interested in beautiesinteresting 令人感兴趣的（一般物做主语） Fishing is not interesting.excited/excitingsurprised/surprisingdisappointed/diappointinging形式 表示令人感到ed形式 表示自己感到sit in a boat 坐在船上be in the same boat 同舟共济第20页/共40页burn ones boat behind oneself 破釜沉舟rock the boats （因意见不同） 搅局 捣乱miss the boat 坐失良机not at all在否定句中起强调作用 根本不There is nothing to eat at all.I dont like that rude fellow at all.第21页/共40页第22页/共40页我并不是真的对钓鱼有兴趣，我感我并不是真的对钓鱼有兴趣，我感兴趣的只是独坐孤舟，无所事事！兴趣的只是独坐孤舟，无所事事！第23页/共40页Tell the story:1. Fishingfavourite aport2. oftenhoursanything3. someunlucky4. Insteadfishbootsrubbish5. Iless6. neverevenboots7. whole morningsriverhomeempty8. give up friendswaste9. dont realizeimportant thing10. onlysittingnothing第24页/共40页第25页/共40页1) V-ing 形式作主语形式作主语 往往表示抽象、笼往往表示抽象、笼 统的动作或泛指某动作或行为。统的动作或泛指某动作或行为。如：如： a.) Getting up early is a good habit. b.) Fishing is Toms favorite hobby. c.) Crying over spilt milk is no use. d.)Arguing with him is a waste of time.Subject第26页/共40页注：注：与与的区别：的区别： 动名词作主语通常表示抽象的或泛指的动作，一般不与特定动名词作主语通常表示抽象的或泛指的动作，一般不与特定的动作执行者联系在一起；不定式作主语通常表示具体的动作或行的动作执行者联系在一起；不定式作主语通常表示具体的动作或行为，往往与特定的动作执行者联系在一起，如：为，往往与特定的动作执行者联系在一起，如： Its no use crying over spilt milk. (抽象抽象) He realized that to go on like this was no use. (具体具体) a. 当表语是动名词时，主语也要用动名词；当表语是不定式时，当表语是动名词时，主语也要用动名词；当表语是不定式时，主语也要用不定式，如：主语也要用不定式，如： Seeing is believing. To see is to believe.第27页/共40页b. 动名词和不定式作主语，一般都可以使用形式主语动名词和不定式作主语，一般都可以使用形式主语，而将动名，而将动名词或不定式放在句尾。但是在下列句型中，一般宜用动名词，不宜词或不定式放在句尾。但是在下列句型中，一般宜用动名词，不宜用不定式来代替：用不定式来代替： Its no use doing Its no good doing Its a waste of time doing 例如：例如： Its no use going there today; he wont be at home. Its a waste of time arguing about it. 而在而在Its important / Its necessary / Its advisable / Its essential / Its fitting 这类句型中，只能用不定式，如这类句型中，只能用不定式，如： Its important to learn foreign languages. Its quite necessary to read it many times.第28页/共40页3) V-ing形式作表语形式作表语 (放在系动词之后放在系动词之后,泛指泛指某种动作或行为某种动作或行为,常用来说明主语的身份、内常用来说明主语的身份、内容或特点。容或特点。)如：如：a.) My job is testing all kinds of software.b.) The purpose of my letter is advising you to do more sports.c.) His greatest happiness is serving the people.d.) Seeing is believing.Predictive第29页/共40页第30页/共40页 动名词作表语时相当于名词，说明主语的含义及内容，它与主动名词作表语时相当于名词，说明主语的含义及内容，它与主语是同等关系，主语与表语互换位置不影响句子的基本含义，但不语是同等关系，主语与表语互换位置不影响句子的基本含义，但不可用副词来修饰。可用副词来修饰。 现在分词作表语时相当于形容词，说明主语的特征、性质、状现在分词作表语时相当于形容词，说明主语的特征、性质、状态等，主语与表语不可互换位置，但可用态等，主语与表语不可互换位置，但可用very, quite等副词来修饰等副词来修饰，如：，如： My job is looking after the children. Our duty is serving the people heart and soul. The situation is encouraging. This cake is very inviting. The volleyball match we watched was very exciting. 第31页/共40页 2) V-ing形式作宾语形式作宾语 a.) She sat there without speaking. b.) David is interested in driving.c.) Do you mind turning on the TV? d.)Betty enjoys listening to pop music.Object第32页/共40页 能用动名词作宾语的动词有两类：能用动名词作宾语的动词有两类： 一类是只能用动名词作宾语的动词，其中有：一类是只能用动名词作宾语的动词，其中有：avoid, admit, consider, delay, advise, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, mind等，如：等，如： Mary is considering changing her job. I enjoy working with you. Would you mind ringing me up tomorrow? 另一类是既可以用动名词，又可以用不定式作宾语另一类是既可以用动名词，又可以用不定式作宾语的动词，其中有：的动词，其中有：continue, forget, hate, intend, like, love, plan, prefer, propose, regret, remember, start, try, want, need, cant afford等。等。 第33页/共40页 在在need, want, deserve等后，可用动名词的主动式表示被动含等后，可用动名词的主动式表示被动含义，或用不定式的被动式，意义上无差别。但用动名词较为普遍，义，或用不定式的被动式，意义上无差别。但用动名词较为普遍，（这时主语一般是物），如：（这时主语一般是物），如： The door needs oiling / to be oiled. 有的动词尽管可以用两种结构，但意义明显不同，须认真加有的动词尽管可以用两种结构，但意义明显不同，须认真加以区别：以区别： I forgot to close the door before I left the room. I forgot having closed the door. He tried to write better. (尽量努力地写尽量努力地写) He tried writing with a brush. (用毛笔试着写用毛笔试着写) I couldnt help finishing it. (不能不结束某事不能不结束某事) I couldnt help to finish it. (不能帮助结束某事不能帮助结束某事) They left off fishing. (停止钓鱼停止钓鱼) They left off to fish. (离开某处出发去钓鱼离开某处出发去钓鱼) I regret to say that there is no wine in the bottle. (对现在要发生对现在要发生的事表示遗憾、抱歉的事表示遗憾、抱歉) I regret not taking your advice. (后悔后悔) 第34页/共40页用括号内动词的适当形式填空：1. _ (listen) to pop music is something he enjoys.2. The workers left after _ (finish) the work.3. After _ (spend) the money, he wrote to his father.4. You should apologize to your teacher for _ (come) late.5. We can learn how to write by _ (read).6. Dont be afraid of _ (ask) questions.7. Are you interested in _ (play) volleyball?8. He left home without _(lock) the door.Listeningfinishinghaving spent/spendingcomingreadingaskingplayinglocking第35页/共40页9._ (teach) English is my job.10.Why does he enjoy_ (walk) in rain?11.He apologized for _ (not hand) in the homework on time.12.Instead of _ (go) to see a doctor, he lay in bed and had a sleep.13.I stayed in bed all day instead of _ (go) to work.14.A lot of men have given up _(wear) hats.15.She is very interested in _ (dance).16.On _ (enter) the room, he turned on the light.Teachingwalkingnot handinggoinggoingwearingdancingentering第36页/共40页在必要的地方用适当的介词填空。1. I often fish _ hours without catching anything.2. What are you interested _ ?3. - Where are you going? - Im going _ Jimmys home.4.Instead _ going to school, the boy stayed at home.5.Its a waste _ time.foroftoofof第37页/共40页汉译英：1. 踢足球是我最喜欢的运动。2. 她不吃午饭而上街去买东西了。(instead of) 3.他是什么时候出国的？4.医生要我戒酒。5.我对音乐很感兴趣。Playing football is my favorite sport.Instead of having lunch, she went shopping.When did he go abroad?The doctor asked me to give up smoking.Im interested in music.第38页/共40页Thank you very much!第39页/共40页