(完整版)初中英语家长手册100道语法易错题答案解析

初中英语家长手册100道语法易错题答案解析in class because they thought their classmates might laugh at them.答案】Bdifficult to learn English grammar.答案】AA of speakB to speakC speakD to speaking1. Some students were afraid考点】短语be afraid of doing sth.和beafraid，两个短语都有表示害怕做某事。2. I foundA itB thatC it isD that is考点】句型：find/think it+adj.+to do sth.，这句句子中it为find的形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式。3. He decidedschool late again.A to comeB dont comeC come not toD not to come to答案】D【考点】非谓语的用法：decide后加to do，解释为决定做某事； 做某事。否定则是decide not to do，解释为决定不要4. She needs a partnerA to practice English withB practicing EnglishC to practicing English withD practice English with答案】A【考点】to do sth.表目的，解释为为了.”，介词with解释为和需要一个伙伴和她一起练习英语。”起”，所以这句话的意思为“她5. Stop chatting.I have _ to tell you.A anything importantB something importantC important anythingD important something【答案】B【考点】形容词修饰不定代词如something，anything，everything，nothing等必须放这类代词后面做后置定语。 这句话是想表达“我有一些重要的事要告诉你。 ”something解释为一些事，anything放肯定句表示任何一样东西， 任何一件事情，故意思不同。答案】A7. My grandfather _ me stories when I was young.答案】of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest.【答案】C【考点】形容词比较级。比较对象“to be poor”和“to be dishonest”，两者应该是不诚实更是一个问题，所 以应选C。10. My brother is _to carry the heavy box by himself.A old enough B enough old C enough strong D strong enough【答案】D【考点】enough修饰形容词必须放形容词的后面；同样，这题也考了词义辨析，根据句子中的“heavy”我们知道应该选“strong”，到了一定年纪不一定能搬很重的箱子，只有强壮了才能搬。11. I must get my homework _,A done答案】A【考点】使役动词get的用法：get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事；get sth. done让某事被做完。 这句句子中get之后为sth。，故选A。6. Its good thathave their ownideasA the youngB youthC the young manD young考点】the+形容词：一类人。比如，the young，年轻人；the old，老年人；the rich，富人；the poor，穷人。A was used to tellB is used to tellingC used to tellD used to telling答案】C【考点】 短语used to do sth.表示“过去做某事” 释为“当我年轻的时候，我祖父经常和我说故事”。be used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”；这句句子解8. When I was a student, I was used toat six.A get upB getting upC gets upD got up考点】be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。9. It isA moreB littleC lessD muchB doesC doD did12. People are not allowed _ in the cinema, but they will allow _ in the rest room.A to smoke, smoke B smoking, to smoke C to smoke, smoking D smoking, smoke【答案】C【考点】动词allow的用法：allow sb. to do sth.; allow doing sth.。这道题前一句是被动句，sb.变成了被 动句的主语，但to不能省；后一句allow之后没有sb.，故接doing。13. The music sounds _A well B nicely C good D beautifully【答案】C【考点】感官系动词sound后能加形容词，不能加副词，选项中只有C是形容词。感官系动词还有：look, smell,taste, feel。14._ to improve our English?A What do you think we should do B Do you think what do we shouldC What do you think should we D Do you think what should we do【答案】A【考点】what引导的句子做think的宾语，宾语从句要用陈述语序；又由于该句本身为疑问句，故将特殊疑问词 提前。15. His bike is broken. It needs _ soon.A be repair B to mend C to be repaired D being mend【答案】C【考点】n eed doing=n eed to be done表示某样东西需要被.，这句话中n eed to be repaired=n eed repairi ng16. Three more men _ to do the work every day.A were neededB needC are needingD are needed【答案】D【考点】被动语态，be+done,这里时间状语是every day，故选用一般现在时。17. He is against _ computer games.考点】against是介词，介词之后需跟doing动名词。【答案】C【考点】这是宾语从句的简化。I dont know what I should do.可以将从句简化为不定式的形式。解释为“我不知道能做什么。”，what作为引导词解释为“什么”。20. - I dont know if I _ anyone at the party this evening.-If I _ anyone, I will get nervous.A will know, wont knowB will know, dont know【考点】 第一句考查宾语从句， 该句为if引导的宾语从句，if解释为“是否”， 从句中时间状语为this evening， 所以动作还未发生，故用一般将来时；第二句为if引导的条件状语从句，解释为“如果”，主句为一般将来时， 所以遵循“主将从现原则”，故第二空用一般现在时。21. Tom is afraid to speak in _ public.A the【答案】D【考点】短语in public解释为在公共场合，无需加冠词。22. T he professor always has good solutions _ othersproblems.A playing【答案】AB playsC playD to playA plenty ofB a lot ofC many【答案】D【考点】量词及短语的使用，ABC后面都必须跟名词，只有D可以单独使用。19. I dont know _ .D a lotA what to do itB how to doC what to doD to do whatC know, wont know【答案】BD know, dont knowC an18. He was too hungry, so he ate _ in the evening.答案】B【考点】介词搭配，“问题的解决方法”：solution/key to the problems23. If you take my _ , please dont tell _ about it.A advice, any B advices, someC advices, someone D advice, anyone【答案】D【考点】advice作为建议不可数，经典短语：take ones advice“听取某人建议”；anyone不定代词，解释为 “任何人”，该句含义：“不要告诉任何人”。24. They are hardly ever tired, _ they?A are B arentC will D wont【答案】A【考点】反义疑问句，句子中hardly解释为“几乎不”，已经包含否定含义，所以后面疑问用肯定，解释为“他 们几乎从不会累，是吗？”25. Ill have a test _ writing next week.A at B of C on D in【答案】C【考点】介词on可作为关于”的含义来使用，相似短语还有have a discussion on .关于.讨论”。26. If you have any ideas _ , please return them to him.A whose gloves are theseB whose gloves is thisC whose gloves these areD whose gloves this is【答案】C【考点】whose引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中需保持陈述语序。27. _ has been found out _ oil food is bad for our healthA That, thatB That, whatC It, whatD It, that【答案】D【考点】被动语态固定句型：It is found thatsaid/known/reported that。28. I prefer music that_ great lyrics.A ofB toC withD about据发现”，这里是该句型的现在完成时；类似句型还有：It isA have B has C there is D there are【答案】B【考点】定语从句，that引导的定语从句修饰名词music，引导词在从句中作主语指代music，故谓语动词用has。29. I only eat food that tastes _.A well B nicely C good D deliciously【答案】C【考点】感官系动词30. The Green family would like to _ for about three weeks.A leave home B go out C come to China D be away【答案】D【考点】瞬间动词转化为持续动词。句子中看到for+一段时间需要用持续性动词，表示某一动作持续了一段时间，ABC选项中的leave,go和come都是瞬间动词，只有D中的be动词表示一种状态，是持续性动词。31. I hope _ have a happy year in our class.A you toB or youC to youD you【答案】D【考点】该句是省略了that的宾语从句，从句“You have a happy year in our class.”32. The two men walked _ the forest and got to a small house.A acrossB throughC crossingD over【答案】B【考点】介词的用法，ABD都为介词，C为名词，解释为十字路口”，故排除。across指在物体表面穿过，比如walk across the road/river/bridge; through表示从内部穿过，walk through the forest/tunnel等。33. The girl _ her mother. I know her mother likes reading, too.A takes afterB looks afterC similarD takes care【答案】A【考点】短语take after表示与.像”；孩和她妈妈很像，我知道她妈妈也喜欢阅读。”look after表示“照顾”=take care of；这句话解释为“这个女34. Dont put off _ to see the doctor when you are ill.A go B to go C going【答案】C【考点】put off短语解释为“延期”，off为介词，后跟doing。35. He spent every Sunday morning _ in an old peoples home.A to work B working C worked D works【答案】B【考点】短语：spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”。36. He _ to read, so he always puts his _ to good use by working in the after- school care center at his elementary school.答案】C39. This watch _ China.A was made in B was made by C was made from D was made of【答案】A【考点】make相关的词组：be made in在.地方制作；be madeby由谁制作；be made from由 材料制作（看不出原材料）；be made of由 材料制作（看得出原材料）。D goneA love, loves【答案】BB loves, loveC loving, lovingD loves, loves【考点】love即可做动词也可做名词，第一空为动词，主语为第三人称单数，故用37. The sudden rain made _for the singers to put on performances.A that possible B that impossible C it possible【答案】Dloves；第二空为名词。D it impossible考点】make it +adj.；it为形式宾语，真正宾语为“to put on performances38._ill, I canA Because ofB AsC BeingD With【考点】这句话可以分成两句：I am ill. I can其中的一个主句，并将动词变成现在分词作状语，t go to school today.这两句话主语都是I，因此可以省略be动词即变成了being。40._ our football team won.A By the end B In the endC At the end ofD Final【答案】B【考点】短语in the end解释为“最后”=finally。At the end of后必须跟名词。41. The headmaster announced that there would _ an English speech contest next month.A haveB hasC to haveD be【答案】D【考点】过去将来时，would为will的过去式，后接动词原形，这句是there be句型。42. Did you go to the movie with Lucy? No, I _A didnt inviteB wasnt invitedC hadnt invitedD wasnt inviting【答案】B【考点】一般过去时的被动。“我没有被邀请”。43.-Excuse me, could you tell me_? -Of courseA when had the train left the stationB where is the nearest the hospitalC if it will be windy tomorrow【答案】C【考点】if引导的从句作tell的宾语，宾语从句需用陈述语序。44. -Must I do my homework?- No you _ .A mustntB cantC neednt【答案】C【考点】Must提问，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn t。45. - I dont know _ next.D how much did the car costD wont-You could ask your teacher for help.A how to doB what to doC why to doD when to do答案】B考点】what引导的宾语从句的简化。同19题。46. Tom asked his friendB that knowledge is power.D where was he born答案】A考点】句型:ask sb to do sth.让某人做某事，否定：ask sb. not to do sth.47. I findA that_ a little difficult to remember the English words.D themB itC this【答案】B【考点】考点同第二题。48 What are you nervous_, Jenny?A inB atC onD about【答案】D【考点】短语：be nervous about sth.“对感到紧张”49. We should _ that.A thinking of B thought ofC have thought ofD have thinking of【答案】C【考点】should do sth.“应该做某事”；should have done sth.“本该做某事”，表达了应该做却没做。50. Dont get _when you listen to the old.A boredB boringC tiring D excited【答案】A【考点】getget 为系动词，表示“变得.,感到.”，后加形容词，getget boredbored 表示“感到无聊句子解释为“听老人说话时不要感到无聊。”51. I d ont like the people who always keep me _ .A wait B waitingC to wait D waited【答案】B考点】keep的词组为keep doing sth.，本题为其变化形式，keep sb. doing (sth.)，表示“让某人持续做某事”A not to be so angryC when did he come back52. -Do you like loud music?-I am often _ want to leave by it.A made B made to C making D making to【答案】B【考点】本题的考点为make sb. do sth.的被动形式，在主动语态中不出现to的词组，在被动语态中 为sb. be made to dosth.。53. The pen doesnt work.I need to buy a new one to write_A with B in C on D /【答案】A【考点】本题的考点为write sth. with a pen，所以介词with不能漏掉。54. -You want to improve your spoken English. Why _an English language club?-Good idea.A dont joinB not join C not to join D not you join【答案】B【考点】用why开头表示建议时，句型为why not do sth.,解释为为什么不呢”。55.If you have some trouble _the railway station, please ask the police for help.A findingB finding outC looking forD discovering【答案】A【考点】本题考察固定词组的搭配， “做某事有困难”的词组为have trouble/difficult/problem(in)56. - I dont know _I should do with so many eggs.-You can sell them.A howB why C whatD when【答案】C【考点】本题为宾语从句，引导词在宾语从句中做宾语切表示为“做什么”，故用what。57. There used _an old church here, but now we can see a park here.to要出现，doing sth.。考点】本题考察的是情态动词的用法。当表示猜测时,用may。【答案】C【考点】本题考察的是词组used to do的用法，used to do表示为过去常常做某事”，there used to be an old church解释为“过去有一座旧教堂”。to find that the little boy can play the piano so well. He is only 5 years old.答案】D考点】本题考点是比较级的修饰词，选项中能修饰比较级的只有60. Id like to go there by bikeA. notB insteadC thanD rather than【答案】D【考点】本题考察的是固定搭配would.rather tha n.的用法，解释为“比起，更喜欢”。61. At last, Mr. Li _ a good idea, everyone felt happy.A thoughtB thought ofC came up withD thought about【答案】C【考点】本题考察的是词组的辨析,come up with a good idea解释为“想到了一个好主意”,除此之外,come up with后面还可以跟answer，表示找出答案”。62. - Why hasnt Tom come here?-He _ill at home.A maybeB may beC wasD cant be【答案】BA to haveB wasC to beD had58. Everyone isA interestedB surprisedC excitedD frustrated答案】B【考点】本题的关键是把句子读全，句子的意思是“这个小男孩只有很惊讶”，故选择surprised。5岁，但是弹琴弹得如此之好，因此所有人都59. My calculator ismore expensive than yours.A fairlyB veryC quiteD muchmuch,除此之外，还有far,even和a lot。by car.A of, to cutB for, cutC of, cutD for, to cut63. -_ does the book _?-Linda. She bought it this morning.A Whose, be B How much, cost C Whose, belong to D Who, belong to【答案】D【考点】通过回答，可以得知“Linda早上买了这本书”，由此可以推出问题“这本书是属于谁的？”，故选D。64. The girl is too shy, she _ some time with her friends.A doesnt need spendingB neednt spendC needs to spend D needed spending【答案】C【考点】本题考察的是need的用法。当need作为情态动词时，与must用法相同，为need do或need not do，没 有时态变化。当need作为行为动词时，用法有need sth.（需要某物），need to do sth.（需要做某事）且有具体时 态变化，故选C。65. I learn English by watching English-Ianguage videos_.A sometimesB sometimeC some timeD some times【答案】A【考点】本题考察的是词义辨析。sometimes解释为“有时”，sometime解释为“某一时候”，some time解释为 “一段时间”，some times解释为“几次”。66. Just now I saw some young children _together on the playground.A are playingB playingC to play D have played【答案】B【考点】本题考察的是词组see sb. do sth.和see sb. doing sth.的区别。see sb. do sth .指“看到某人做了某事的全 过程”，而seesb. doing sth.指“看到某人做了某事（一部分，非全过程）”，所以本题选B,解释为“看到小孩子们在操场上一起玩（一部分）”。67.The boy can hardly speak Chinese,_ ?No, Hes been in China for only a few weeks.A can heB cant heC does heD doesnt he【答案】A【考点】副词hardly解释为“几乎不”，是一个表示否定意义的词，因此此句“前否定，后肯定”。68. Its very impolite _you _ in line.答案】Ban。71. My friend Jenny has moved to _ city, I miss her often答案】B72. This guitar might _Alice. She plays the guitar.73.Do you prefer grapes _bananas?- I prefer grapes _bananas.A to, orB or, to【答案】B【考点】问句中表示选择，解释为“你喜欢葡萄还是香蕉”，用or。答句中为固定词组搭配，prefer A to B，表示“比起B来，更喜欢A”，所以解释为“比起香蕉，更喜欢葡萄”。74. Why cant we _to have more time to relax?答案】A【考点】句型It be + adj. + of sb. to do sth.句话解释为“你插队是非常不礼貌的”。解释为“某人做某事是的”，表示某人的品质或者特点。本69. My life _ a lotin the last few years.A changeB has changedC changedD changes答案】B考点】时间状语in the last few years为现在完成时的表示，life为单数形式，所以选B。70. At that time, I was only _11-year-old boy, I was aproblem child”B anC the考点】句子意思为“我当时只是一个11岁的小男孩”boy为可数名词，11岁为eleven years old，所以冠词用A otherB anotherC othersD the others考点】题目中指“另外一个城市”，并未指定，所以选B。A be B has【答案】DCcomesD belong to考点】sth.指“某物属于某人”。C than, toD or, than【答案】C【考点】本题为被动语态，表示为“为什么我们不能被允许有更多时间休息？”。75. Nobody except Lily and Linda _ the man in a white T-shirt.A know B is knowing C have known D knows【答案】D【考点】except表示为除了”，为就近原则，谓语动词的时态有except后的主语确定，Lily and Linda二人为整体，相当于they，所以选A。76. She _ speak in class because she thought her classmates would laugh at her.A was afraid ofB is afraid toC was afraid toD is not afraid of【答案】C【考点】后半句中的thought确定谓语动词为过去时，speak为动词原形，表示词组不含有介词，故选C,解释为“她害怕在班级里说话”。77. I have _ the English club for three terms.A joinedB been inC taken part inD become a member of【答案】B【考点】时间状语为for three terms，说明动词必须为持续性动词，因此把join改成be in。78. You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A neednt to comeB dont need to comeC neednt comingD didnt need coming【答案】B【考点】当need作为情态动词时，与must用法相同，为need do或need not do，没有时态变化。当need作为行为动词时，用法有need sth.（需要某物），need to do sth.（需要做某事）且有具体时态变化，否定为助动词提前， 故选B。79. -May I go swimming now, Mum?-No, you _ . You must finish your homework first.A mustntB may notC couldntD neednt【答案】AA. are allowed B to allowC be allowedD allow85. How I miss you! Iyou to come here to see me.( which is wrong)【考点】本题的关键在答句的后半部分，“你必须先完成作业（才能去游泳）”，所以用mustnt表示强制性，增 强语气。80. The bridge in my hometown is about _meters long.A two hundred of B two hundreds of C two hundred D two hundreds【答案】C【考点】 当hundred和thousand前有具体数字时， 不加s与of，后面直接加上可数名词复数形式， 如four hundred students，eight thousand people。81. If he _his father, hed spend more time studying English.A is B was C were D will be【答案】C【考点】本题考点为虚拟语气。由if引导了一句状语从句，且与目前事实相反，使用虚拟。当处于虚拟语气时，所有人称代词后的be动词皆为were，故选C,解释为“如果他是他父亲的话，他就会花更多的时间学习。”82 Thanks to the _ English course, I can live in the USA easily.A six-m on thsB six- mon thsC sixmon thD six mon ths【答案】C【考点】 本题考点为复合形容词， 当由数词和名词单数构成一个形容词时， 两词中有“”连接， 且无所有格形式， 故选C。83. -The fish smells so _ .-Thanks. Mum cooks fish very _.答案】B考点】本题interest作为动词，解释为“使感兴趣”，本题解释为“什么让你感兴趣？A good, good【答案】DB well, goodC well, wellD good, well【考点】smell为系动词， 后加形容词，smell good指“闻起来”，well指“做饭很好”。well除了指“身体状况好”之外均为副词，cook84. What _ you most?-Basketball does. I like it best.A interestB interestsC interestingD interested【答案】A【考点】hope的搭配为hope to do sth.和hope that+从句，并没有hope sb. to do的结构。86. -Do you know when the calculator _ ?-Yes, in 1876.A invented B inventingC was inventingD was invented【答案】D【考点】本题考察被动语态的用法，解释为“你知道计算器是什么时候被方面的吗？”。87. Did you notice him _out of the house?A to leave B leave C left D leaves【答案】B【考点】考察notice的相关词组。notice sb. do sth.解释为“注意到某人做了某事全过程”，离开屋子是短暂动词 组，所以可以看到全过程，故选B。88. When your homework _ , you can watch TV.A is finishedB finishes C finished D is finishing【答案】A【考点】 主语为your homework，与finish之间为被动关系，故选A。89. At last the man _a woman who was two years older than him.A married with B got marriedC marriedD got married with【答案】C【考点】考察marry相关词组，“与某人结婚”的词组为marry sb.和get/be married to sb.，不用介词with。90. As soon as the bell for break rang, the boys _to the playground.A ran intoB ran out ofC ran afterD ran out【答案】D【考点】考察词组辨析。run into为“快速进入、流入”，run out of为“用光（主语只能是人）”，run after为 “追赶”，run outto为“跑向某地”。91. We should only obey all the school rules, _ ?A hopeB expectC likeD want【答案】D【考点】带有情态动词的句子，反义疑问句中的动词就为句子中的情态动词，此句中动词为should后否定。92. Its good for you not to eat _thats been cooked in oil.A anything B something C everything D nothing【答案】A【考点】居中由that引导了一句定语从句，解释为“已经在油里烹饪过的”，通过句意选anything吃已经在油里烹饪过的任何事物对你有好处”。93. Last night I listened to a CD _ Heart Strings.A which calls B that called C called D calls【答案】C【考点】 句中已经出现了谓语动词listened，所以第二个动词必须以非谓语形式出现，V-ing表主动， 句中解释为“被叫做Heart Strings的CD”为被动，故选C。94. Lets try to be _ honest person.A a B an C the D/【答案】B【考点】honest虽然为h开头，但是发音为元音，所以冠词用an。95. I think you will look more beautiful if you wear shoes _ adjustable heals.A have B has C with D there are【答案】C【考点】由if引导的条件状语从句中已经出现了谓语wear，所以不能填其他动词，故选C,解释为96. Sometimes, when its rainy, I go to school _ my fathers car.A inB onC byD from【答案】A【考点】固定词组in ones car，解释为“在/坐某人的车”。97. I was _because I didnt go to bed until 3oclock a.m. la st night.A dontB arentC cantD shouldnt，且前肯定、，解释为“不V-ed表被动，带着 。【答案】D【考点】考察词义辨析。embarrassed为“窘迫的”，amazed为“吃惊的”，excited为“兴奋的”，exhausted为 “精疲力尽的”。通过句意得知，“我昨天凌晨3点才睡觉”，所以D符合句意。98. Yesterday I received a card that _“Happy New Year”.A says B tells C speaks D writes【答案】A【考点】固定搭配。标志、说明书、通知、卡片等的内容，动词用say，解释为“标志（等）上说（写着）”。99. Can you tell me _ you can come to my birthday party on Friday or not.?A thatB ifC whenD whether【答案】D【考点】本题考点为宾语从句，当从句中出现or not时，只能用whether，解释为“是否”，句子的意思是“你能 告诉我这个星期天你能否来参加我的生日聚会吗？”。100.“Help _to some chicken.”Mrs. Smith said to us as soon as the chicken was served.A yourselfB youC yourselvesD yours【答案】C【考点】固定搭配，help on eself to sth.解释为“随便吃”，因为后句中出现us为复数，所以是yourselves。A embarrassedB amazedC excitedD exhausted