磁共振成像术语中英文对照

磁共振成像术语中英文对照脉冲序列简称飞利浦西门子GE快速自旋回波TSETSETSEFSE快速场回波FFEFFEFISPGRASS快速反转恢复TIRTIRTIRIR自旋-平面回波成像SE-EPISE-EPISE-EPISE-EPI自旋回波SESESESE梯度-平面回波成像GRE-EPIFFE-EPIFISP-EPIGRASS-EPI三维-相干梯度回波3D-FFE3D-FFE3D-FISP3D-GRASS扰相梯度回波SPGRT1-FFEFLASHSPGR/FSPGR三维-快速自旋回波3D-TSE3D-TSE3D-TSE3D-FSE反转恢复-平面回波成像IR-EPIIR-EPIIR-EPIIR-EPI重度T2加权梯度回波SSFPT2-FFEPSIFSSFP平衡式梯度回波B-FFEBalanced FFETrueFISP/CISSFIESTA/FIESTA-C快速梯度回波TFETFETurbo FLASHFast GRE/ Fast- SPGRT1高分辨各向同性容积激发THRIVETHRIVEVIBELAVA/FAME三维快速梯度回波3D-TFE3D TFEMPRAGE3DFGRE/3D Fast SPGR短TI反转恢复STIRSTIRSTIRSTIR长TI反转恢复FLAIRFLAIRTurbo Dark FluidFLAIR单激发快速自旋回波SS-FSESingle-shot TSEHASTESingle-shot FSE快速反转自旋回波FRFSEDRIVERESTOREFRFSE平面回波成像EPIEPIEPIEPI梯度加自旋GRASEGRASETGSE并行采集iPATSENSEiPATASSET回波时间TETETETE重复时间TRTRTRTR反转时间TITITITI反转角FAFlip AngleFlip AngleFlip Angle视野FOVFOVFOVFOV矩形视野RFOVRFOVFOV PhasePFOV层厚Thislice thicknessslice thicknessslice thickness层间距GapGapDistance FactorGap平均次数NSANSAACQNEX方位OriSlice orientationSlice orientationSlice orientation矩阵MatrixBase resolutionMatrix脂肪饱和SPAIRSPIR/SPAIRFat SatFat Sat近线圈效应校正CLEARCLEARPrescan NormalizePURE时间飞跃TOFTOFTOFTOF相位对比PCPhase contrastPhase contrastPhase contrast对比增强MRACE-MRACE-MRACE-MRACE-MRA横断位TRAtransversetransversetransverse冠状位CORcoronalcoronalcoronal矢状位SAGsagittalsagittalsagittal磁敏感成像SWIVenous BOLDSWISWI