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高二英语选修8unit 2 Cloning导学案Periodl:词汇导学案一. 学习目标：Grasp the new words and expressions and learn to use the blackword correctly.二. 重点及难点：The black word and the black phrases三. 预习自测：Read the following words aloud without looking at the vacabulary list.Group l:exact/commercial/straightforward/breakthough/procedure/arbitraryGroup2:reasonable/medium/concervative/accumulate/compulsorychorus/attainGroup3:flour/assumption/regulation/initial/drawback/merely/decoration/turkey四. 合作探究：汉译英或英译汉。1. vi.不同；相异adj.不同的n.不同，差异2. n.双胞胎之一；季生儿之一 adj.成对的；成双的二十3. straightforwardadj.简单的；直接的；坦率的 merce n.commercial adj.5. completecomplecated4. vt.着手；从事；承担（过去式）（过去分词）5. breakthrough n. 突破6. process procedure 7. carrycarrier7. correctcorrectionvt.扔；投；掷一（过去式/过去分词）7. vi.反对；不赞成n.不赞成；反对；异议一adj.真实的；客观的；无偏见的8. vt.获得；赢得9. vt.获得；达到（水平、年龄、状况等）10. vt.禁止；不准一（过去式）一（过去分词）11. vt.积累；聚积12. vt.欠（账、钱、人情等）；归功于13. vi.退休；离开一n.退休14. vt.打扰vi.操心H.烦扰15. vi. & vt.JT;撞击；罢工一（过去式/过去分词）16. adj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的17. vt.抵抗； 对抗一n, 抵抗； 对抗一adj.18. n.缺点；不利条件19. n.羽毛20. vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱21. pay _得到好结果；取得成功；偿清22. cast 沮丧；不愉快23object 反对24. inof赞成；支持25. owe.把归功于26. （be）to（to）. 一定或注定（做）27. .into ones heart 使刻骨铭心28. timetime不时；偶尔29. bring back to 使复生；使复活30. vain白费力气；枉费心机31. in good/poor 状况很好/坏;情况很好/坏32. have a great impact 对有很大影响五. 当堂检测及总结提升：1 .undertake vt.着手，从事，承担；承诺，答应 undertake a task/project 承担一个任务/项目undertake to do sth.答应做某事/undertake for sth.为负责即学即练 2(l)The company has announced that it willa fullinvestigationthe accident.公司己宣布将对这次事故进行全面调查。(2) Hethe job by Friday.他答应星期五之前完成这项工作。(3) rilyour security.我将保证你的安全。用以上学的undertake短语成句：造句1：造句2：2. cast vt.&vi. (cast, cast)投掷；投射；抛cast aside抛弃,消除，废除cast away抛弃，丢掉，使(船膘流，(船)失事cast behind疏远；把抛在脑后cast down使沮丧/不愉快cast off 丢弃 cast one6s eyes over 审视 cast ones mind back to sth.回顾，回想cast light on/upon=throw light upon 弄清楚即学即练 3Don% be so Just keep up your spirits.不要这么沮丧,打起精神来！(2) As soon as they reached the fishing area, the fishermen their netsthe sea.渔民们一到捕鱼区就把渔网撒进了大海。(3) As soon as he became rich heall his old friends who gave himsome help.他一富起来就抛弃了所有曾经给过他帮助的老朋友。4. object vi.反对，不赞成n实物；目的；对象object to sbJsth.反对，不赞成某人/某事object to doing sth.反对做某事object to sb. doing sth.反对某人做某事即学即练4(1)1the proposal.我反对这个提议。(2)Welike this.我们抗议这种待遇。造句1：造句2：造句3：5. obtain vt.获得，取得；买到；借到即学即练 5|(1)I havent been able toanywhere.我到处都没买到那本书。(2) He failed to.他没有获得奖学金(a scholarship).(3) Details can bethe Ministry of Education.可以从教育部获知详情。造句1：造句2:造句3：6. forbid vt. (forbade/forbad, forbidden)禁止；反对forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forbid that.禁止(从句中常用wshould+动词原形”)forbid sb. sth.禁止某人某事即学即练6.我们学校不允许学生吸烟。(2) Smoking shouldpublic places.公共场所应该禁止吸烟。(3) His parents.他的父母不准他喝酒。造句1:造句2：造句3;提示：forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式做宾语，而是跟动名词做宾语，也可用forbid sb. to do sth,形式，有类似用法的单词还有allow, permit, advise等77.owe vt.(钱、物、债等)；应当给予(l)owe sb.sth.或owe sth. to sb次某人某物owe.to.把归功于owe it to sb. that多亏某人帮忙owing to =because of咽为，由于”，后接名词、代词、动名词做宾语，构成介词短语，表原因。即学即练 7(l)Don，t forget you still150 yuan to the wine shop.别忘了,你还欠酒店150元钱呢。(2) Hehis success to hard work and practice.他把他的成功归功于努力工作和实践。(3) If I have improved in any way, Iit all to my teacher.如果说我有一些进步，这应该全部归功于我南老扁。(4) Youme an apology.你得向我道歉。(5) We should do the duty which weto our country.我们应对国家尽我们应尽的义务。(6) 1it to you that I finished my work in time.多亏你帮忙，我分及时完成了工作(7) to the rain, they could not come.由于下雨，他们不能来了。造句1：造句2：造句3：8. bother vt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰；令人烦恼的事或人bother sb. with/about sth.因为某事令某人心烦 bother to do/doing sth.操心做某事 bother about 为烦恼即学即练 8(l)Don*t Mary whileshe*s reading.玛丽读书的时候不要打扰她。(2) 1 dont want toyoumy problems.我不想让你因为我的问题而成心。(3) Dontthat trifling matter.别为那件小事烦恼。造句1：造句2：造句3：9. strike vt. & vi.ff,撞击，冲击，罢工，打动，划燃，侵袭,突然想起n.罢工，打击be struck with(by)为所侵袭；为所触动(感动)It strikes me that.我觉得；我的印象是strike a match划火柴be on strike/go striking 举行罢工即学即练 9(l)The workers / because they wantedmore money.工人们在罢工，因为他们要求增加工资。(2) When the clock, the strike started.当钟敲响了五点，罢工开始了。(3) The matchbecause of the moisture of the air.由于空气潮湿，火柴划不着。(4) none of them trusts each other.他们当中没有一个人信赖对方这使我震惊。1(). resist v.忍住；顶住；抵御；反抗 resistance n,反抗 resistant adj.抵抗的；耐的resist sth.抵制、阻挡某事 resist doing sth.反对做某事 can6t resist doing sth.忍不住做某事即学即练 10(l)The river banks could not.河堤抵不住水压(water pressure)。A healthy diet should help your body.健康饮食有助于身体抵抗感染(infection) o(3)1 could hardly.11. pay off得到好结果；取得成功;还清pay money for sth.付钱买pay forsth.买pay back还钱，报复pay out付出大笔款项；放松pay up付清欠款Theytheir debt after ten years.十年后他们还清了债务。(2) Two hundred workers have.200 名工人己被结清工资了。(3) They took a hell of a risk but it.他们冒了很大的风险，但事情成功了。12. in favour of赞成；支持in favour赞同；流行；得宠in favour with sb.受某人支持in sb/s favour对某人有利out of favour 失宠；不流行 do sb. a favour=do a favour for sb.帮某人忙do sb. the favour to do sth.帮某人做owe sb. a favour 欠某人情即学即练 12(l)Are youcloning orcloning?你是支持还是反对克隆(技术)？(2) There were 247 votesthe plan and 152 against.有247票同意这个计划，152票反对。(3)She4s notthe media just now.目前她没有(4) The exchange rate isat the moment.目前汇率对我们有利。(5) Could youand pick up Sam from school?你能帮我不忙去学校接萨姆吗？13. be bound to 一定会；注定会 be bound for.准备(去)be bound up in.热心于，忙于(3) The planeNew York.这架飞机是飞往纽约的。(4) He*s toohis work to have much time for his children.他工作太忙，没有时间多陪孩子们。即学即练13(l)It%sunny again tomorrow.明天肯定又是阳光灿烂。(2)Weobev the law.我们有义务遵守法律。造句1：造句2：造句3:14. in good/l)ad condition状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏)be in good condition( = be in a good state)(人)健康状况好；(东西)保存/保养得好。lit of/in bad condition(人)身体不适；(物)保养得不好working/living conditions 工作/生活条件 in difficult conditions 在困难的条件下on condition that.(相当于 so long as 或 if)只要即学即练14(l)The car is still.这车状况仍然良好。(2)The miners there worked .那里的矿工们在极其恶劣的(dreadful)环境中工作。3)You musttell him what has happened.你无论在什么情况下都不可告诉他所发生的事。(4) ril do ityou pay for everything.我可以做此事，条件是你得支付一切Homework:
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