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2018年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1 、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、教室和座位号；2 、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3 、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4 、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，笔记清晰，卡面清洁；5 、答题卡上不能使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6 、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共8页，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。I.听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1 WhogavethewatchtotheboyAHisfatherBHissisterCHisbrother2 WhatarethespeakerstalkingaboutATheSpringFestival8 TheDragonBoatFestivalCTheMid-AutumnFestival3 WhatsthematterwithCindyAShehasafeverBShehasaheadacheCShehasatoothache4 WheredoesthewomanwanttogoATothezooBTotheparkCTotheairport5 WhichofthefollowingdoesTinalikebestAGameshowsBTalkshowsCTalentshows第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。6 WhatdoesEricwanttobeAAteacherBAdoctorCAnartist7 WheredoesthegirlsfatherworkAInahospitalBInahighschoolCInacollege听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。8 WhatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenCathyandPatrickAStrangersBClassmatesCWorkmates9 HowdoesCathypracticeherspokenEnglishABysingingsongsBBywatchingmoviesCBytakingafter-schoolclasses听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。10 WheredidthewomanfindhermobilephoneAInthebagBUnderthebookCOnthetable11 HowmuchisthemobilephoneA1，000yuanB1，500yuanC2，000yuan听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。12 WhatdayisittodayAMondayBThursdayCSaturday13 HowoftendothecousinsgettogetherAOnceaweekBOnceamonthCOnceayear14 HowmanyCokeswillPeterbuyASevenBNineCEleven听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。15 WhatarethespeakersgoingtodofirstATowatchamovieBTovisitthemuseumCTohaveadrink16 WhereisthecoffeeshopANexttothecinemaBInfrontofthemuseumCAcrossfromthebank17 HowwillthespeakersgotothemuseumAOnfootBBybusCBybike听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。18 WhyisStevegoingtoBeijingABecausehisauntisterriblyill8 BecausehisauntwillgetmarriedCBecausehisauntjusthadhersecondbaby19. WhatwillStevedoinDalianAGoshoppingBGofishingCGoswimming20. WhenwillStevearriveinChangshaAOnthe18thBOnthe19thCOnthe20thn.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每题1分,计10分）21. -Theweatherreportsaysitsgoingtohaveashowerthisafternoon-ItdoesWedbetternow，justincase（）AtoleaveBleavingCleave22. -IsthemanoverthereAdam-ItbehimHehasgonetoHongKongonvacation（）AmustBcantCmustnt23. -Dothetwinslookthesame-No.JaneistallerthanClaire.()A.littleB.moreC.alittle24. -HowmanyapplescanIhave-Youcanhavetwo.areforJim.()A.TheothersB.OthersC.Theother25. Youmustntdriveacarontheroadyougetadriverslicense.()A.unlessB.ifC.since26. -Mom,Iboughtustwoticketstothe2018WorldCupinRussia.-Reallypleasantsurprise!()A.HowB.WhatC.Whata27. BritishphysicistStephenHawking,whoasthesmartestmanalive,passedawayinEnglandonMarch14,2018.()A.praisedB.waspraisedC.willbepraised28. Aslongasthewholeofoursocietytrying,wewillmakeourskiesblueagain.()A.keepsB.willkeepC.kept29. Kids,Ihopeyoullrememberthegoodolddayswespenttogetherinjuniorhighthoughitstimetosaygoodbye.()A.whoB.whatC.which30. -DoesanybodywanttoshareonFathersDay-GuesswhatIllwriteapoemformydad.()A.whenwillyoushopB.whatyouwilldoC.whereyouwillgo第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案(共10小题，共10分)WhenIwasfifteenyearsold,Ibecameveryinterestedinshopping.Afterawhilebeingjustabuyer,Iwantedto31something.IhadmanythingsthatInolongerneededathome.IknewwiththehelpofmyfatherIcouldmakemoney.SoformonthsandmonthsI32myselfbysellingthingsonmydadsbankaccount(账户).OnJuly18th,2015,Imademyownaccountandbegantostartmyown33.ThingsweregoinggreatandthenIrealizedthatsellingthingsaroundthehousewasnt34forme,soIdecidedtoexpand(拓展)mybusinessbyrunningare-saleshop.Iwentaroundtotheyardsalesandboughtthingsatlowpricesandsoldthemat35pricestomakemoney.LastOctober.Iwenttoayardsalethatwasalittlebitdifferent.Aladyhadmanynicethingstosell.Iwentuptoherandhada36withher.Throughthecommunication,Iknewshewasjoblessatthatmomentandneededmoneytofeedherfamily.IthoughtIcoulddoitbetterandmorequicklyforher.SoImadeadecisiontohelpherout.Shelookedatmeforawhileandthensaid37.AfterthatItookawaysomeofherthingsandoverthenextmonthImade1,500forher!WhenIgaveherthemoney,shebrokedownintotears(眼泪)_38_.Ihaveneverfeltso39tohelpsomeoneinmylife.Iknowmyskillscouldbeusedtohelpthoseinneedandthatevenonesmallactofkindnesscould40.31.A.buyB.sellC.produce32.A.annoyedB.enjoyedC.punished33.A.businessB.holidayC.education34.A.familiarB.helpfulC.enough35.A.higherB.lowerC.half36.A.competitionB.fightC.conversation37.A.noB.yesC.sorry38.A.peacefullyB.regretfullyC.thankfully39.A.worriedB.stressedC.pleased40.A.makeadifferenceB.makeamessC.makeamistakem.尺N阅读技能（四部分，共FPTinAt?、七24小题，计48分）RAWttJ日有J-.彳二八RA3IJ图表理斛阅帙下面的图表，从题中所给的A、BC二个选项中，选出耳d圭选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）ABestGuitarNightWelcomeEdi曲uGuiurClub!HereyouctifindinfatmationhoutwhatXhappenmjjtEdinburghguiiirclub.I.ditugliIjuiljeClub.In-IdeveryTihrsdajmightjiSuitiinitull.Ixlinburgh.WehiveihcbodgmijiTphtyoxThecvcni削ailorc*cry(wicfrumbc|SinnrFjjflickedirjaihitS7ttitfhedoar亨Mgr-m厅ileft)FrwWi-Fiand-Jtc/w-f心Oiifika.%电J成lieh；F廿*广ImItttt/irm”41. TheticketpriceincludesthefollowingEXCEPTA.drinksB.snacksC.freeWi-Fi42. Fromtheposter(海报)above,wecanknowthatA. theeventendsat10P.m.B. theeventisjustforthebestplayersC. theticketonlineischeaperthanthatatthedoorBNameJonathanSmithDateofbirthFeb.25,2001PlaceofbirthNewYork,NY.theUSAContact（联系方式）Address：37GreenfieldRoad,Sydney,AustraliaTelephone:0E-mail:jonathanEducationGED-12,includingEnglishandmathGreenfieldHighSchool,Sydney,AustraliaWorkexperienceWaiteratBettysPizzaRestaurantonSaturdays-9months;Volunteerasajudge（裁判）inGreenfieldNurserySchoolsportsmeeting-3timesLanguagesEnglish-firstlanguageChinese-secondlanguageSkillsandinterestsSports,singing,drawing,traveling,gardening43. Accordingtothechart（图表）,howoldisJonathanthisyearA.17.B.27.C.37.44. WheredidJonathanreceivehishighschooleducationA.InLondon.B.InNewYork.C.InSydney.45. Thecharttellsusthat.A. JonathanhasntgotanyworkexperienceB. JonathanknowstwolanguagesandloveslifeC. JonathancanbecontactedthroughWeChatmessages第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、日C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10小题，计20分）AAfterwandering（闲逛）aroundinthecityforalongtime,Tomfinallyfoundhimselfstandinginfrontofthepalace.Helookedthroughitsgoldengate,hopingtotakealookatarealprince（王子）.Thereweresomeguards（卫兵）standingatbothsidesofthegateTom,dressedbadly,wasmovingnervouslypastthemwhenhesuddenlycaughtsightofawell-dressedboywhowasfollowedbyseveralservants.Hewasnodoubttheprince!Tomwasexcited.Hewantedtogetclosetotheprinceandhaveagoodlookathim.However,aguardsawhimandstoppedhimrudely（粗鲁地）.Theyoungprince,whosenamewasEdward,wasangrywiththeguardforhisrudeness.HeaskedtheguardtoopenthegateandtookTomtohisroominthepalace.Thetwoboysbecamegoodfriends.TheyevenexchangedtheirclothesafterTomtoldEdwardthathehaddreamtaboutdressinglikeaprince,Astheystoodsidebysideinfrontofagreatmirror,theyweresurprisedtofindthattheylookedalmostliketwins!ThetwoboyswereineachothersclotheswhenEdwardsuddenlynoticedabruise（淤伤）onTomsthehand.HesoonrealizedthatitwascausedbytheguardwhohadstoppedTomrudely.Inamoment,youngprinceranoutoftheroom.Hedecidedtopunishtheguard.However,theguarddidntrealizethattheprincewasinTomsoldwornclothes.HehitEdwardheavilyontheearandthrewhimoutofthepalace46.WhydidTomlookthroughthegateofthepalaceA.Totalkwiththeguard.B.Toaskforaplacetolivein.C.Tohavealookatarealprince.47.HowdidTomfeelwhilemovingpasttheguardsA.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Proud.48. WhenTomwasstopped,Edwardgotmadbecauseof.A.thebadmannersofTomB.thestrictrulesofthepalaceC.therudebehavioroftheguard49. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA. EdwardandTomweretwinbrothers.B. Edwardwaskind,caringandfriendly.C. Edwardwastiredoflivinginthepalace.50. Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat.A.bloodisthickerthanwaterB.twoheadsarebetterthanoneC.neverjudgepeoplebytheirlooksBElephantsarethelargestlandanimalsalivetoday.Africanelephantsliveinfamilygroupscalledherds（群）.Alloftheelephantsintheherdtakecareofeachother.Theleaderoftheherdisanoldmotherelephant.Sheisthematriarch（族长）.Aherdmayhaveasfewaseightorasmanyas100elephants.Theotherelephantsfollowthematriarchbecausesheknowshowtokeepthemsafefromcomingdanger.Elephantslearnbywatchingandcopyingotherelephants,andalsolearnfromlife.Babyelephantsstaywiththeirmothersuntiltheyarefullygrownatabouttenyearsold.Elephantslivetobe50or60yearsold.Elephantsaresmartanimalswithlongmemories.Inthedryseason,amatriarchcanrememberwherewaterwasfoundinthepast.Theherdwillfollowherthere.Shecanalsorememberthesafestplaceforbabyelephantstocrossafast-movingriver.Elephantstalktoeachotherwithrumblingsounds.Somerumblingsoundsaresolowanddeepthatpeopleareunabletohearthem.Elephantshearsoundsnotonlywiththeirears,butalsowiththeirfeet,andeventrunks（longnosesoftheelephants）.Theyalsogreeteachotherbytouchingwiththeirtrunksandfeet.Ifdangerappears,mothersbeattheirearstocalltheirbabiestothem.Otheranimalsdontusuallyattack（攻击）elephants.However,alionmighttrytoattackasickelephantorababy.Ifthishappens,theadultelephantscirclearoundthebabyelephants.Theadultsmakeloudersoundsandhitthegroundwiththeirtrunks.Thematriarchputsherselfbetweenthelionandtheherd.Shebeatsherearsouttomakeherselflookevenlarger.Thenshelowersherherdandattackstheenemy（敌人）inabigcloudofdust（灰尘）.51. AccordingtoParagraph（段落）One,anelephantherd.A. hasafatherelephantastheleaderB. ownsamatriarchwhokeepsitawayfromdangerC. alwayshasseveralleadersandhundredsofelephants52.Longmemorieshelpelephantsto.A.choosetheirmatriarchB.communicatewitheachotherC.findwaterandcrosstheriver53. WhatdoestheunderlinedwordrumblingmeanA.低沉的B.尖细的C.高亢的54. WhydotheadultelephantscirclearoundtheirbabiesA.Tokeeptheirbabiessafe.B.Towelcometheirfriends.C.Toattacktheirenemies.55. Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.A. whytheelephantsliveinherdsB. whattheelephantslivinghabitsareC. howtheelephantsavoidbeingattacked第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4小题，计8分）Agoodmemoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomesnaturally,whileabadmemoryassomethingthatcannotbechanged.Infact,thereisalotthatyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.Herearesometips（贝占士）foryou.56.Weallrememberthethingsweareinterestedin,andalwaysforgettheonesthatboreus.Thisexplainsthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresultseasilybutstruggle（挣寸L）withdatesfromtheirhistorylessons!Developanactiveinterestinwhatyouwanttoremember.Onewaytomakeyourselfmoreinterestedistoaskquestions-themore,thebetter! Repeatthingsinchunks（块）.Repeatingthingsinchunksisthebestwaytorememberthingsforashorttime,forexample,rememberingaphonenumberforafewseconds.57.Thefollowingnumberswouldbeimpossibleformostofustoremember:483.Butlookatthemingroupsorchunksrepeatedly,anditbecomesmucheasier：14921789. Inventastory.Torememberlonglists,tryinventingastorywhichincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember.Inexperiments,peoplewereaskedtorememberupto120wordsusingthisway.Whentheyweretestedlater,theycouldrememberabout90%ofthem.58.TakephysicalexercisePhysicalexerciseisimportantforyourmemory,becauseitincreasesyourheartrate（心、率）andsendsmoreoxygen（氧气）toyourbrain,andthatmakesyourmemoryworkbetter.59.Asweknow,toomuchpressureisverybadforthememory.A. Takeaninterest.B. Exercisealsolowersstress.C. Thetestresultwasreallyamazing!D. Anotherwaytoimprovememoryistogetenoughrest.E. Groupingnumbersmayhelpyoutorememberthem.第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题（共5小题，计10分）InHebei,thereisasmallvillagecalledYeli.Throughthevillage,youcanseegreentreesalongtheriverbank.However,youcanhardlyimaginethat,about16yearsago,thisareawascoveredwithrocksandweeds（杂草）.Thebigchangeisallbecauseofyearsofhardworkbytwobestfriends:JiaHaixia,whoisblind,andJiaWenqi,whohasnoarms.Thetwofriendsdecidedtoplanttreestomakealivingbackin2002.Althoughbotharedisabled,theylearnedtoworktogetherbybecomingeachotherseyesandhands.Withlittlemoneytobuyyoungtrees,theyhadtocollectandplantcuttings（插枝，插条）.Everymorning,theywenttotheriverbanktogether.JiaWenqiwalkedinthefrontandJiaHaixiafollowedhimbyholdingoneofhisfriendsemptysleeves（衣袖）.Aftertheyarrivedattheriverbank,JiaHaixiawouldclimbonhisfriendsshoulderstogetcuttingsandJiaWenqiwouldtellhimwhichcuttingswerethebest.Afterthat,theydugholesonthegroundandwateredthecuttingstogether.Theyplanted800treesinthefirstyear,butonlytwosurvived（存活）.Theydidntgiveup.Instead,theycontinuedtoplantmoreinthenextfewyears.Theriverbankisnowhometoovertenthousandtrees.Today,thetwofriendsnolongerneedtomakealivingbyplantingtrees,buttheyhavenoplanstostop.Theyaimtoplantasmanytreesaspossibleintheareasoastoprotectthevillagefromflooding（洪水）andtoimprovethelocalenvironment.60. Wheredidthestorytakeplace61. Couldpeopleseemanygreentreesthere16yearsago62. Howdidthesetwodisabledmenworktogether（Nomorethan12words）63.Howmanytreesaretherealongtheriverbanknowadays64. WhatsthepurposeoftheirplantingtreesnowW.写作技能（三部分，共11小题，共32分）第三节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）Peoplehavebeentryingtofindoutifhomeworkisgoodorbadforschoolchildren,andtheyhavedifferentopinions.65. Somepeoplethinkthathomeworkisanimportantpartoflearningforstudents.Theybelieveitnotonlyenableschildrentopracticewhattheyhavelearnedinclass,butalsohelpsimprovetheirhandwriting.Theyalsosaythathomeworkhelpsteachchildrenhowtoworkontheirown.66.Also,itsaskillwhichisusefultotheminfuturelife.Othersdisagree,though.67.他们认为家庭作业给孩子们太多的压力.Andthetimespentonhomeworkcouldhavebeenusedtodootheractivitieslikereadingandplayingsports.Tobackuptheiropinion,theygivetheexampleofFinland（芬兰）.68.在芬兰、学生几乎没什么作业.Butthecountryremainsoneofthemosteducationallysuccessfulcountriesintheworld.Hereismypointofview（观点）onthismatter.69.Whetherthehomeworkisgoodorbaddependsonthepurposeofit.Ifthereisnoclearreasonforgivinghomework,thestudentswontgetanythingfromdoingit,soitshouldnotbeset.However,Istillbelievethathomeworkcanreallyhelpwithchildrenslearning,ifteachersclearlytellthemwhytheyshoulddothehomeworkandletthemknowhowtheyhavedoneintheirhomework.65.66.67.68.69.第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容（共5小题，计10分）A: Hey,Emily,howsitgoingB: 70.YouknowwhatIvemadesomeprogressinEnglish,andIgotanAinthelastexam.A：Wow,goodforyou!Youreffortsfinallypaidoff.71B：Well,Ijustlistenedtotheteachercarefullyinclass.Besides,readingEnglishnewspapersandnovelshelpedmealot.A: Nowondergrammarisjustapieceofcakeforyounow.B: Anyhow,Istillhavealongwaytogo.Bytheway.Icalledyouatnineoclocklastnight,butyoudidntanswer.72A：Oh,terriblysorry.IwaswatchingthemovieAmazingChina.73C: YeIhave.AmazingChinareallyshowsushowamazingChinais!AlltheChinesepeopleareproudofourcountry.A：Icantagreemore.IdliketowatchmoremovieslikethatafterthebigexaminJune.ButnowIhavetogoalloutfortheexam.my friend .B:Youareright.Studycomesfirst.Goodluck,A:74.Thesametoyou!第三节书面表达（计12分）75.假如你是李华，于4月13日星期五这一天参加了学校组织的郊游活动.请你以schooltrip为主题，写一则英文日记，内容包括参加活动的人员、集合时间、郊游地点、交通方式、活动内容以及个人感受等.要求：（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）日记中不得出现真实的人名和校名.Friday,April13thItwassunnytoday.Wewentonaschooltrip.2018年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷I .听力技能1-5 CBBCA16-20 CACABII.知识运用 第一节语法填空 21-25CBCAA 第二节词语填空 31-35BBACAIII.阅读技能第一节图表理解41-45 ACACB 第二节短文理解46-50 CACBC 56-59 AECB 第三节阅读表达 60. In Yeli, Hebei.A6-10 CABBB26-30CBACB36-40 CBCCA51-55 BCAAB11-15 ACBACworkedtogetherbybecomingeachotherseyesandhands.63. Overtenthousand.64. Toprotectthevillagefromfloodingandtoimprovethelocalenvironment.IV.写作技能第一节语篇翻译65. 一些人认为家庭作业是学生学习的一个重要部分。66. 而且，这是一种对他们未来生活有用的技能。67. Theythinkhomeworkputstoomuchstressonchildren.68. InFinland,studentshavelittlehomework.69. 家庭作业的好坏取决于其目的。第二节情景交际70. Prettygood.71. Howdidyoumakesuchprogress72. Whatwereyoudoing73. Haveyoueverwatchedit74. Thankyou.第三节书面表达略
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