人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1-5单元词句梳理

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Unit 1 Whats the matter?Period 1 Section A (la-2d)麟必背单词1. matter .问 题;事情2. foot n.脚;足一 feet (复数)3. neck n.颈;脖子4. stomach n.胃;腹部 stomachache n.胃痛;腹痛5. throat n.咽喉;喉咙lying (现在分词)6. fever n.发烧一 have a fever 发烧7. lie v.躺;平躺一 lay (过去式)一 lain (过去分词)一8. rest v.& n.放松一 take/have a rest 休息一下9. cough n.&v. R亥嗽一 have a cough 咳嗽10. X-ray n. X 射线;X 光 take an X-ray 拍X 光片11. toothache n.牙痛一 tooth n.牙齿12. headache n.头痛一 have a headache 头痛13. break .间歇;休息14. hurt v.(使)疼痛;受伤一hurt (过去式、过去分词)嶙必背短语15. have a cold/stomachache 感冒/ 胃痛16. lie down 躺下17. take ones temperature 量体温18. take breaks=take a break 休息鳏必背句子鳏必背句子19. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。20. What would it be like to be blind or deaf?双目失明或双耳失聪将会是什么样呢?Period 6 Section B (3a-Self Check)麟必背单词1. interest n.兴趣;关注u.使感兴趣;使关注一 interesting 勿:有趣的一interested adj.感兴趣的一 be/become interested in.对感兴趣/ 变得感兴趣麟必背短语2. be strong in.擅长3. work out产生效果Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Period 1 Section A (la-2d)麟必背单词1. rubbish n.垃圾;废弃物一 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾2. fold v,折叠;对折一 fold the clothes 叠衣服3. sweep v.扫;打扫一 swept(过去式)一 sweep the floor 扫地4. floor n.地板5. mess n.杂乱;不整洁一 in a mess杂乱不堪;一团糟瓣必背短语6. at least 至少一 at most 至多7. any minute now随时;马上;在任何时刻8. do the dishes 洗餐具9. clean the living room 打扫客厅10. make the bed 整理床铺麟必背句子11. Could you please sweep the floor?请你扫一下地好吗?一Yes, sure.好的,当然可以。12. 一Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗?一Sorry. Fm going to work on it now.对不起。我现在要用它工作。Period 2 Section A (3a-3c)麟必背单词1. throw v.扔;掷一 threw(过去式)2. neither adv.也不pron.两者都不3. shirt n.衬衫麟必背短语4. all the time 频繁;反复5. as soon as 就 the minute (that).蟀必背句子6. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.我刚在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。7. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一个星期,她没有做任何家务,我也没有。Period 3 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)嶙必背单词1. pass v,给; 递; 走过; 通过一 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.递给某人某物2. borrow u.借;借用一 borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物3. lend u.借给;借出一 lent(过去式)一 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物4. finger n.手指5. hate v,厌恶;讨厌一 like/love喜欢(反义词)一 dislike讨厌,憎恶(同义词)6. while conj. 与同时;当.的时候;而,然而麟必背短语7. hang out 闲逛嶙必背句子&语法8. 一Could I go out for dinner with my friends?我可以和我的朋友们一起出去吃晚餐吗?一Sure, that should be OK.当然可以,那应该没问题。9. 一 Could we get something to drink after the movie?我们看完电影之后能喝点东西吗?No, you cant. You have a basketball game tomorrow.不,你们不可以。明天你有一场篮球赛。10. 一Could you please take the dog for a walk?请问你能遛一下狗吗?一OK, but I want to watch one show first.好的,但是我想先看一个节目。Period 5 Section B (2a-2e)麟必背单词1. stress n.精神压力;心理负担2. waste n.浪费;垃圾v.浪费;滥用3. provide v.提供;供应一 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物4. anyway adv.而且;加之5. depend v.依靠;信赖一 depend on 依靠;信赖6. develop v.发展;壮大development n.发展developing adj.发展中的一 developed adj. 发达的7. fairness n.公正性;合理性一 fair白审 合理的;公正的一 unfair不合理的;不公正的8. since conj.因为;既然prep., conj. & adv.从以后;自以来9. neighbor n.邻居10. ill adj.有病;不舒服11. drop v.落下;掉下鳏必背短语12. a waste of 浪费13. in order to 目的是;为了一 in order not to(否定结构)为了不14. take care of =look after 照顾15. as a result 结果麟必背句子16. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help theirparents with housework.我认为对孩子们来说,学习如何做家务以及帮助父母做家务是很重要的。17. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?Period 1 Section A (la-2d)蟀必背单词1. allow v.允许;准许一 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事2. wrong adj.有毛病;错误的一 right adj.正确的3. guess v.猜测;估计4. deal n.协议;交易deal with处理蟀必背短语5. look through浏览;快速查看6. big deal重要的事7. work out成功地发展;解决鳏必背句子8. 一Whafs wrong?哪儿不舒服?一 Fm really tired because I studied until midnight last night.我真的很累,因为昨晚我学到了半夜。一 Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening?今天晚上你为什么不早点睡?9. Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.唔,昨天我发现我的妹妹在快速翻看我的东西。Period 2 Section A (3a-3c)嶙必背单词1. relation n.关系;联系;交往一 relate v.联系2. communication n. 交流; 沟通一 communicate v. 交流; 沟通一communicate with sb. 与某人交流3. argue v.争论;争吵一 argument n.争论一 argue with sb.与某人争吵4. cloud n. 云; 云朵一 cloudy adj. 多云的5. elder adj.年纪较长的一 older i勿年纪较长的6. instead adv.代替;反而;却一 instead of 代替7. whatever pron.任何;每一8. nervous adj.焦虑的;担忧的一(近义词)worried adj.担忧的一 benervous/worried about 对担忧9. offer v.主动提出;自愿给予一 offer to do sth.(主动)提出做某事10. proper adj.正确的;恰当的一 properly adv.正确地;恰当地一(近义词)true adj.正确的11. secondly adv.其次;第二12. explain v.解释;说明13. clear adj.清楚易懂的;晴朗的一 clearly adv.清楚地;清晰地嶙必背短语14. get on with和睦相处;关系良好蟀必背句子15. My problem is that I cant get on with my family.我的问题是我不能和家人和睦相处。16. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.相反,他想看什么就看什么直到深夜。Period 3 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)麟必背单词1. copy v.抄袭;模仿;复印;复制2. return v.归还;回来;返回3. anymore Q血(常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不);(不)再嶙必背句子&语法4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.他应该和他的朋友谈谈,这样他能说出抱歉。5. Maybe you could go to his house.或许你可以去他家。Period 4 Section B (la-le)鳏必背单词1. member n. 成员; 分子2. pressure n. 压力一 press u. 按;(被)压3. compete v.竞争;对抗一 competition 儿 竞争一 competitor n.竞争者;对手Period 5 Section B (2a-2e)麟必背单词1. opinion n.意见;想法;看法2. skill n.技艺;技巧3. typical adj.典型的4. football n.(美式)橄榄球;足球5. quick adj.快的;迅速的;时间短暂的quickly adv.迅速地;很快地6. continue v.持续;继续存在一 continue to do sth.继续做某事一(同义短语)go on继续7. compare v.比较一 compare . with 对比;比较8. crazy adj.不理智的;疯狂的一 be crazy about.对着迷9. push v.鞭策;督促;推动一 push sb. to do sth.督促某人做某事10. development n.发展;发育;成长一 develop v.发展;(使)成长11. cause v.造成;引起一 cause sb. sth.二cause sth. for sb.给某人造成12. usual adj.通常的;寻常的一(反义词)unusual不寻常的usually adv.通常鳏必背短语13. cut out删除;删去14. in ones opinion 依看蟀必背句子15. However, the tired children dont get home until after 7: 00 p.m.然而,疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点之后才回家。16. And they are always comparing them with other children.而且她们总是把自己的孩子与其他孩子作比较。17. Although its normal to want successful children, its even more importantto have happy childre/?.尽管想要孩子成功是正常的,但是让孩子快乐是更重要的。Period 6 Section B (3a-Self Check)麟必背单词1. perhaps adv.可能;大概;也许嶙必背句子2. In my opinion, it is important for children/ parents to .在我看来,对孩子/父母来说.是重要的。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Period 1 Section A(la-2d)嶙必背单词1. alarm n.闹钟2. begin v.开始一 began(过去式)一 beginning(现在分词)3. heavily adv.在很大程度上;大量地一 heavy。勿重的;沉的4. suddenly adv.突然;忽然5. strange adj.奇特的;奇怪的蟀必背短语6. go off(闹钟)发出响声7. pick up(=pick up the phone)才妾电话蟀必背句子8. 一 What were you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didntpick up.昨晚你在做什么,琳达?我七点给你打电话,你没有接。一 Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom.哦,我正在厨房帮我妈妈。Period 2 Section A(3a3c)麟必背单词1. storm n.暴风雨2. wind n.风一 windy q勿有风的3. light n.光;光线;光亮4. report v. & n.报道; 公布一 reporter n.记者5. area n.地域;地区6. wood n.木;木头7. window n.窗;窗户8. match n.火柴match n.比赛9. beat v.敲打;打败一 beat(过去式)10. against prep.倚;碰;撞19. Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.是啊,我想我保持同样的坐姿太久了而没动。20. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.如果明天你的头和脖子还疼的话,就去看医生吧。Period 2 Section A (3a3c)蟀必背单词1. passenger n. 乘客2. off adv.& prep.离开(某处);不工作;从去掉 一 have a day off休假一天3. onto prep.向;朝4. trouble .问题;苦恼 一 have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难5. hit v.(用手或器具)击;打一 hit (过去式)嶙必背短语6. think twice认真思考,权衡利弊7. get off 下车 一 get on 上车8. wait for等待;等候9. to ones surprise使惊讶的是;出乎的意料10. thanks to多亏;由于一 thanks for因而感谢11. in time 及时 一 on time 准时12. right away=at once 立艮; 马上13. agree to do sth.同意做某事一 agree with sb.同意某人(的意见或观点等)14. get into陷入;参与11. asleep adj.睡着一 fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着12. rise v.& n.升起;增加;提高一 rose(过去式)13. fallen adj.倒下的;落下的一 fall落下蟀必背短语14. feel like感觉好像15. wake up睡醒;醒来16. die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失17. at first起初;起先蟀必背句子18. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.外面没有光亮,感觉就像半夜一样。19. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families andneighbors closer together.尽管这场暴风雨毁坏了许多东西,它却使家庭和邻里之间的关系更近了。Period 3 Section A(Grammar Focus-4c)麟必背单词1. icy adj.覆盖着冰的;冰冷的一 ice n.冰2. kid v.开玩笑;欺骗一 kidded(过去式)一 kidded (过去分词)一 kidding(现在分词)嶙必背短语3. have a look 看一看鳏必背句子&语法4. 一What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8点你在做什么?一I was taking a shower.我正在洗澡。5. 一 What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm?当暴风雨来临时她正在做什么?She was doing her homework.她正在做她的家庭作业。6. What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?开始下大雨的时候,本正在做什么?When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.开始下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。7. While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.当琳达在睡觉时,珍妮在帮助玛丽做家庭作业。Period 4 Section B(la-ld)嶙必背单词1. realize此理解;领会;认识到麟必背短语2. make ones way前往;费力地前进Period 5 Section B(2a-2e)嶙必背单词1. passage n.章节; 段落2. pupil n. 学生3. completely adv.彻底地;完全地一 complete血/.完全的4. shocked adj.惊愕的;受震惊的shock.震惊5. silence n.沉默;缄默;无声6. recently adv.不久前;最近7. date n.日期;日子8. tower n.塔;塔楼9. truth n.实情;事实一 true adj.真实的一(to) tell the truth 说实话嶙必背短语10. in silence 沉默;无声11. take down拆除;往下拽;记录12. have meaning to 对有意义蟀必背句子13. People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news ofimportant events in history.人们经常记得当他们听到历史上重大事件的消息时自己在做什么。14.1 was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.我惊恐万分,以至于在那之后我几乎无法清晰地思考。23麟必背句子15. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她说这位老人有心脏病,应该去医院。16. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the nextbus.他希望大部分或所有乘客下车去等下一辆公交车。17. He only thought about saving a life.他只想着救人一命。Period 3 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)蟀必背单词1. herself pm”.(she的反身代词)她自己一 themselves他/她/它们自己一 she她(主格)一 her她(宾格)蟀必背短语2. fall down摔倒;跌倒麟必背句子&语法3. 一Whats the matter with Ben?本怎么了?一He hurt himself.他伤着自己了。4. 一What should she do?她应该怎么做?She should take her temperature.她应该量一下体温。Period 4 Section B (la-ld)蟀必背单词1. sick adj.生病的;有病的2. knee .膝;膝盖Period 5 Section B (2a-2e)鳏必背单词1. ourselvespron. (we的反身代词)我们自己2. climber n.登山者;攀登者climb v.爬;攀登3. risk n. & v.危险;风险;冒险一 take risks (take a risk)冒险4. situation n.情况;状况5. rock n.岩石6. knife n.刀一 knives (复数)7. blood n.血8. mean v.意思是;打算;意欲一 mean to do sth.打算做某事一 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事9. importance n.重要性;重要一 important adj.重要的10. decision n.决定;抉择一 decide v.决定11. control n.&v.限制;约束;管理一 be in control of 掌管;管理12. spirit n.勇气;意志13. death n.死;死亡一 die v.死一 dead adj.死的麟必背短语14. have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有问题15. be/get/become used to doing sth.习惯于做某事一 be used to do sth.被用来做一 used to do sth.过去常常做某事16. run out (of)用尽;耗尽17. cut off 切除一 cut down 砍倒18. get out of离开;从出来19. keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事20. give up 放弃嶙必背句子21. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.这是关于做危险运动令人兴奋的事情之一。22. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbingmountains even after this experience.他对爬山的热爱如此强烈,以至于即使在这次经历后他仍继续爬山。Period 6 Section B (3a-Self Check)麟必背单词nurse .护 士Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.Period 1 Section A (la-2d)嶙必背单词1. cheer v.欢呼;喝彩一 cheer up振奋起来2. volunteer v.义务做;自愿做n.志愿者3. sign n.标志;信号4. notice n.通知;通告;注意v.注意到;意识到5. lonely adj.孤独的;寂寞的麟必背短语6. clean up打扫(或清除)干净7. give out分发;散发一 hand out分发8. come up with想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)9. put off doing sth.推迟做某事10. used to 曾经; 过去一 be used to do.被用来做一be/get/become used to doing.习惯于做11. care for 照顾;非常喜欢一 look after 照顾一 take care of 照顾嶙必背句子12. You could help to clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。13. We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.我们需要想出一个计划来告诉人们关于打扫城市公园的事。14. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们给我讲有关过去的故事,讲过去是什么样子的。Period 2 Section A (3a-3c)嶙必背单词1. several pron.几个;数个;一些2. strong adj.强烈的;强壮的3. feeling n.感觉;感触一 feel仍 感觉4. satisfaction n.满足;满意5. joy n.高兴;愉快一 joyful 勿:高兴的;令人愉快的6. owner n.物主;主人一 own v.拥有7. journey n.(尤指长途)旅行;行程麟必背短语8. at the age of.在岁9. try out参加选拔;试用10. come true 实现嶙必背句子11. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school readingprogram.去年,她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。12.1 can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.我可以做我喜欢做的事,同时也能帮助其他人。Period 3 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)瓣必背单词1. raise v.募集;征集2. alone adv. 独自;单独嶙必背短语3. call up打电话给(某人);征召嶙必背句子&语法4.1d like to help homeless people.我想帮助无家可归的人。5. You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.你可以要求医院让你探望孩子们,并使他们振奋起来。Period 4 Section B (la-le)蜂必背单词1. repair亿修理;修补2. fixu.修理;安装一 fix up修理;装饰3. broken adj.破损的;残缺的4. wheel n.车轮;轮子麟必背短语5. give away赠送;捐赠6. take after(外貌或行为)像7. be similar to.与相似、类似8. be different from.与不同the same as. 与一样Period 5 Section B (2a-2e)鳏必背单词1. letter n.信;函write a letter to sb. =write sb. a letter 给某人写信2. Miss n.女士;小姐一 sir 先生一 madam儿 夫 人;女士3. disabled adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的4. blind adj.瞎的;失明的5. deaf adj.聋的6. imagine v.想象;设想一 imagine doing sth.想象做某事7. difficulty n.困难;难题一 difficult adj.困难的8. open v.开;打开9. door n.门10. carry此拿;提;扛11. train v,训练;培训training n.训练;培训12. excited adj.激动的;兴奋的一 excite u.使激动;使兴奋一 exciting adj.令人兴奋的;令人激动的一 be excited about.对兴奋/激动13. kindness .仁慈;善良一 kind adj.善良的14. clever adj.聪明的;聪颖的15. understand v.理角学; 领会一 understood(过去 式)一 understanding adj.善解人意的16. change v. & n.变化;改变嶙必背短语17. set叩建起;设立18. make a difference 影响;有作用
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