江苏省永丰初级中学九年级英语上册《Unit 6 Detective stories》Grammar 课件 牛津版

牛津版牛津版 九年级九年级 (9A)Unit 6现在进行时现在进行时 过去进行时过去进行时The thief is running away, said Mrs Ma.Mrs Ma said the thief was running away.She said, Im reading.She said she was reading.现在完成时现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时Ive finished my report, said Detective Lu.Detective Lu said he had finished his report .The boy said, Ive found it.The boy said he had found it.一般过去时一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时I heard about the case, said Mr Wu.Mr Wu said he had heard about the case.The boy said, I bought a book.The boy said he had bought a book.一般将来时一般将来时 过去将来时过去将来时Well look for more clues, said Detective Lu.Detective Lu said they would look for more clues.The boy said, Ill go to Beijing.The boy said he would go to Beijing. 直接引语是直接引述别人的原话，原话直接引语是直接引述别人的原话，原话用引号，而间接引语是引述别人的话，不用用引号，而间接引语是引述别人的话，不用引号。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。引号。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。 直接引语改为间接引语时，引述动词是直接引语改为间接引语时，引述动词是现在时，则间接引语中的动词、时间、时态现在时，则间接引语中的动词、时间、时态的形式不变。例如：的形式不变。例如：She says, “ Ill never forget the moment.变成间接引语变成间接引语为为She says that shell never forget the moment. 但是如引述动词为过去时，间接引语中的动但是如引述动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态一般要作相应的变化。遵循下列规律：词时态一般要作相应的变化。遵循下列规律：直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语Read the examples on Page 105.一般现在时一般现在时现在进行时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成时一般将来时一般将来时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去将来时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时He said, “I am afraid I cant finish my homework.”He said that he was afraid he couldnt finish his homework.He said, “I am doing my homework.”He said that he was doing his homework.一般现在时一般现在时- 一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时-过去进行时过去进行时She said, “I have not heard from him since May.”She said that she had not heard from him since May.现在完成时现在完成时-过去完成时过去完成时He said, “I was ill.”He said that he had been ill.一般过去时一般过去时-过去完成时过去完成时He said, “I had finished my homework before supper.”He said that he had finished his homework before supper.Zhou Lan said, “I will do it after class.”Zhou Lan said that she would do it after class.过去完成时过去完成时-过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时一般将来时-过去将来时过去将来时Finish the exercises on Page 106.He said that he _apples.She said that she _ her homework.likedwas doingChange the sentences into reported speech.1. I like apples, said he.2. She said, Im doing my homework.3. I have received the letter, said Tom.Tom said that he _ the letter.had receivedHe said that he _ the cat.Kate said that she _ be late for school.hadnt seenwould4. I didnt see the cat, said he.5. I will be late for school, said Kate.Direct speechnowtodaytonightthis morning/weekReported speechthenthat daythat nightthat morning/weekWe change the adverbials of time when using reported speech.tomorrowyesterdaylast month agoherethe following day/the next daythe day beforethe month beforebeforethereMrs Ding told me (that) she had lived in the south for years. 1. 直接引语为陈述句时，间接引语的连直接引语为陈述句时，间接引语的连词用词用that，that可以省略。可以省略。 1) “I have lived in the south for years,” Mrs Ding said. 2) “I shall tell him exactly what I think,” she said. She said (that) she would tell him exactly what she thought. 2. 直接引语为一般疑问句时，间接引语直接引语为一般疑问句时，间接引语的连词用的连词用IF / WHETHER。 1) He said, “are you interested in English?”He asked (me) if I was interested in English. 2) He said, “did you see him last night?” He asked (me) whether I had seen him the night before. 1) “What do you want?” he asked me. He asked me what I wanted. 3. 直接引语为特殊疑问句时，间接引语直接引语为特殊疑问句时，间接引语的连词用特殊疑问句本身所带的疑问的连词用特殊疑问句本身所带的疑问词如词如when，where，who，why，how，how many，how old等等。等等。2) “How can we improve the condition of the soil?” the farmers asked him. The farmers asked him how they could improve the condition of the soil. 直接引语表达的意思是客观事实、直接引语表达的意思是客观事实、科学真理、现在习惯动作以及格言；或动科学真理、现在习惯动作以及格言；或动作所表示的状态或动作在引述时仍在继续，作所表示的状态或动作在引述时仍在继续，时态不变。时态不变。如：如：The geography teacher said to us，“The earth goes around the sun.”The geography teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.We are asking anyone who saw anything unusual last night to contact us, said Detective Lu.Detective Lu said that they are asking anyone who saw anything unusual last night to contact them.Finish the exercises on Page 107-108.Fill in the blanks.1. I am doing some important work, Mr Smith said. Mr Smith said _ _ _ some important work.2. Who are you looking for? Tom asked Sandy. Tom asked Sandy _ _ _ _ _.he was doingwho she wasforlooking3.Do you want me to help you with your English, asked he. He asked _ _ _ _ _ help me with _ English.4. I want to know if you can learn it by yourselves, the teacher said. The teacher said _ _ to know if we _ _ it by _.if I wanted him tomyhe/she wantedourselvescould learn5. Our teacher asked if we knew the answer. _ _ _ the answer? our teacher asked.6. Millie asked where her book was. Millie asked, _ _ _ _?Do you knowwhere is my book1. The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2. The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go)3. Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. will be goes were playing 用所给单词的正确形式填空。用所给单词的正确形式填空。4. I hear they _ (return) it already. 5. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be)6. He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do) has returned had been were doing1. Review what we have learned today and read the sample sentences on your books.2. Finish the exercises on P109.