高考英语一轮复习 综合素质和能力提升仿真练习一 外研版

高考英语一轮复习综合素质和能力提升仿真练习一（外研版）Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）一、语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. I was searching for _ informatio n on the Internet when suddenly _ computer system broke down. A. ; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a; 2. Are there any _ on how to take the medicine?Yes. They are on the bottle. A. explanationsB. instructions C. descriptions D. introductions3. With the price rising, $100 a month could hardly _ the cost of his life in such a big city.A. cover B. affordC. include D. contain4. Jogging is an effective way to keep fit. _, swimming is helpful for bodybuilding.A. Completely B. Likely C. Similarly D. Generally5. The weather was bad for some weeks, _ the progress in the building of the power station slowed down.A. in case B. so that C. in order thatD. so long as 6. Whats your first impression _ our English teacher?He is patient but he is strict _ us.A. with; inB. for; withC. of; withD. of; at 7. You cant _ your book when you are in the exam. Otherwise, you will be punished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to8. When he heard the _ news that an earthquake occurred in Sichuan, a _ look came into his face.A. frightened; frightened B. frightened; frighteningC. frightening; frightening D. frightening; frightened9. Arent you tired, Caroline? _ I like going shopping. A. Why not？B. Yes, of course. C. Is that right?D. Not at all！ 10. After he watered the grass, David _ a notice by its side, which reads “Keep Off”.A. put off B. put down C. put out D. put up11. Wheres Jack?Hes _ to Hangzhou for a holiday. By the way, have you _ there before?A. been; gone B. been; been C. gone; gone D. gone; been12. Mr White knows a little Japanese, _ he cant understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.A. so B. and C. but D. for13. She is no more than a(n) worker in the factory but she has invented a lot of machines.A. common B. ordinary C. usual D. general14. Could I ask you some questions about your job?Sure. .A. Go ahead B. Youve got it C. Its your turn D. Good idea15. We are really proud the great success the area of science and technology.A. of; in B. by; on C. with; on D. for; in二、完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) Zach drove over to his fiances place. She was in China, visiting her parents. Her son Bradley hadnt gone with her. Bradley was a junior in high school. He neither liked nor disliked Zach, even though he had 16 Zach for three years. Zach was still trying to 17 Bradley over. He 18 Bradley to tell him that he was coming over. Bradley said okay. When Zach got there, he 19 all of Christines mails to see if there were any bills to pay. There were none. He asked if Bradley wanted to drive a car. Bradley had a drivers 20 , and was always pestering his mom to let him drive her car. Bradley said 21 . Zach told him not to speed, but he 22 drive anywhere he wanted. Bradley 23 the 210 freeway and headed northwest. Zach gave Bradley a few driving 24 : Dont drive next to big rigs, 25 you never know when they might tip over and crush you. Dont drive 26 pickup trucks with loads, because you never know when something in the truck will get airborne and come flying through your windshield. On their way back, Zach 27 that they stop at the driving range. He wanted to show Bradley how to play golf. Bradley wasnt 28 . He preferred his video games. But Bradley soon discovered that golf was 29 ! He hit a large bucket of balls. Zach told him that he had a 30 swing. The next day Bradley, for the first time 31 , called Zach. He had a few blisters(水疱) on his 32 ; Zach said that was 33 . Then Bradley 34 if Zach would come by next Saturday so they could take a drive and hit golf balls again. Zach said of course, with a 35 feeling in his heart. 16. A. understood B. met C. known D. found 17. A. takeB. win C. turnD. hand18. A. rememberedB. remindedC. noticedD. called19. A. check B. lookC. examineD. open20. A. allowance B. cardC. receipt D. permit 21. A. nothingB. no wayC. all right D. thats all right 22. A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. might23. A. turned offB. got on C. take on D. got off24. A. tips B. reasons C. preparation D. lesson25. A. because B. though C. whileD. despite26. A. beyondB. betweenC. behind D. beside27. A. suggested B. promisedC. decidedD. agreed28. A. patient B. enthusiastic C. silentD. optimistic 29. A. boring B. tiring C. fun D. delight30. A. natural B. culturalC. actual D. conditional31. A. yet B. never C. ever D. once32. A. hands B. eyesC. face D. feet33. A. strangeB. terribleC. normal D. formal 34. A. asked B. invited C. ensuredD. doubted35. A. bitter B. sad C. sorry D. happy 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AWith just a few minutes left before school was to start, my six-year-old, Dustin, was crying. “I dont want to go,” he said. Ever since hed entered first grade, he had hated school. Whats going on? If he hates school this much now, how bad will it be later on? Every kid sometimes complains about school. But five to ten percent of kids dislike it so much they dont want to attend. “If a child seems worried or anxious about school, pretends illness to stay home, or refuses to talk about things of the school day, you should be concerned,” says a school psychologist, Michael Martin.Fortunately, you can usually solve the problemsometimes very easily. In our case, my husband and I visited Dustins class and noticed that the teacher, just out of college, called only on kids who sat right under her nose. Dustin, who often sat near the back, was ignored(忽视). We simply told him to move up front. He did, and he was happy again.36. How did the author feel when her son didnt want to go to school?A. She felt worried. B. She felt angry.C. She felt nothing strange. D. She felt sorry.37. Which of the following shows that a child likes going to school?A. He pretends to be ill at school time.B. He hates to talk about school.C. He feels depressed when going to school every day.D. He insists on going to school even if he is sick.38. Which of the following is TRUE about Dustins teacher?A. She treats her pupils equally. B. She is inexperienced in her job.C. She gives poor lessons. D. She doesnt like Dustin.39. Whats the reason that Dustin dislikes going to school?A. He is laughed at by his classmates.B. He cant answer the teachers question.C. He is afraid of his teacher. D. He feels like being ignored in class.40. From the case in the passage we can conclude that _.A. a child hating school neednt be taken seriouslyB. a small thing may lead a child to dislike going to schoolC. parents have to get in touch with teachersD. parents should know how teachers teach childrenBThere was a little boy with a bad temper (脾气). His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he must hammer a nail in the back fence. The first day the boy had driven 37 nails into the fence. Then it began to become less. He discovered it was easier to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence. Finally the day came when the boy didnt lose his temper at all. He told his father about it and the father suggested that the boy now pull out one nail for each day that he was able to hold his temper.The days passed and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were gone. The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “You have done well, my son, but look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say things in anger, they leave a scar(痕迹) just like this one. You can put a knife in a man and draw it out. It wont matter how many times you say Im sorry, the wound is still there.A verbal(口头的) wound is as bad as a physical one. Friends are a very rare jewel, indeed. They make you smile and encourage you to succeed. They lend an ear, they share a word of praise, and they always want to open their hearts to us. Show your friends how much you care. Send this to everyone you consider a FRIEND.41. The boys father told him to hammer a nail in the back fence .A. to stop his anger from breaking outB. to help him control his bad temperC. to remember how many times he lost his temperD. to keep a record of his bad temper42. The boy found .A. the more nails there were in the fence, the more he lost his temperB. the more nails there were in the fence, the easier he would lose his temperC. the more nails he drove into the fence, the more he could control his temperD. the more nails there were in the fence, the more he would drive them into the fence43. The underlined word “it” in this passage refers to .A. the first day B. the fence C. the number of the nails D. the boys temper44. The holes in the fence suggested .A. that verbal wound will never be curedB. that once friendship is lost, it will never come backC. the mistakes you have made in your life and the injuries that they have leftD. the verbal wound that you will show to everyone you consider a friend45. From the last paragraph we can see .A. true friends never care about their friends bad temperB. we should cherish our friendship, not to leave scars on itC. people wont consider a boy with a bad temper a friendD. your friends will share your praise and success, but wont share your angerCWhat is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange or red? If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, and an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer gray and blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy and you would rather follow than lead. If you love green, you are strong-minded and determined. You wish to succeed and want other people to see you are successful. At least this is what a psychologist tells us, and we are also told that we dont choose our favorite color as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and more comfortable than a dark green one, and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing(沮丧). Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark gray. Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colorful thing. Remember also that you will know your friends and your enemies better when you find out what colors they like and dislike. And dont forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose handkerchiefs or a lampshade. 46. According to this passage, _.A. one can choose his color preference B. one is born with his color preferenceC. ones color preference is changeable D. one has to choose his favorite color as soon as he can see clearly47. How many colors are mentioned in the passage?A. 8. B. 9. C. 10. D. 11. 48. “I am feeling black” means _.A. Im feeling well B. I am in high sprits C. I am excited D. I am unhappy49. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. An active person who enjoys life probably like red, yellow and orange.B. A person preferring gray and blue is probably quiet and shy. C. Finding out what color he 1ikes and dislikes, you can know your friend better. D. When we grow up, we choose which color we like best.50. What can be the best title for this passage? A. Color Preference and Its Effect B. Different Colors in Our Life C. Light and Bright Colors D. Favorite Colors Change Our MindDThe first day my new teacher walked into our school in Spanish Harlem, I burst out laughing. Ron Clark was a young white guy from North Carolina who talked with a funny Southern accent（口音）. He said he used to be a singing waiter. I thought, who is this guy? Hes a complete joke. It was 1999 and I was in the fifth grade at New York Citys P.S. 83. I figured Id spend most of the year in the principals office. Id always been a troublemaker. Id get yelled at, and then the teachers would give up on me. I thought thats what would happen with Ron Clark. I was wrong. That first week, I kept mocking（戏弄）him. He pulled me out to the hallway and said Id better shape up. “Tamara,” he said, “youre a smart kid. You can do better.”He told me I was a natural leader and that Id go far in life if I started applying myself. I was mad at first, but then something happened: I began to respect him. There were 29 students in our class, and it didnt take long for us to realize that Ron Clark was no ordinary teacher. He was only 27 and had the most unusual way of teaching. To help us learn the states and capitals, he changed the lyrics of a popular rap hit called “Thong Song” and had us sing and dance with him. When we read the Harry Potter books, he decorated（装饰） our classroom like Hogwarts. And during the Presidential election, he put campaign posters on the walls and covered the room with 5,000 red, white and blue stars.51. Whats the authors attitude toward the new teacher on the first day?A. Excited.B. Disappointed.C. Appreciative. D. Disdainful (不屑的).52. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph tells us that _.A. the author liked to stay in the principals officeB. the author was liked very much by the principal C. the author often got into troublesD. the author didnt like study 53. What did the authors former teachers do when he made mistakes?A. Punish him seriously B. Pulled him out of the classroomC. Make him stay in the principals officeD. Make him stand in the hall.54. What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us?A. Ron Clarks teaching way was special.B. Ron Clarks was a special young man.C. Ron Clarks liked singing.D. Ron Clarks was an ordinary teacher.55. According to the passage, we should _ if we want to be a good teacher.A. like our students B. live with our studentsC. often blame students D. often encourage and praise our students四、书面表达（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Everyone in the world wants to succeed. In fact, an opportunity 56. _comes every once in a while. On most of occasions, it appears57. _without noticed. Only when the opportunity has left us do we 58. _realize that we have lost one. Some people know the importance 59. _of opportunities. They know an opportunity is factor in achieving 60. _success. So they are always ready an opportunity when it61. _arrives. However, other people give in the efforts to seek opportunites 62. _and grasp them. They are used to wait for opportunities 63. _knocking on our doors. Most people are given opportunities,64. _and only the more intelligent and hardworking people seize them.65. _第二节 写作（满分25分） 你们班利用班会课正和来自英国某中学的学生代表团开展“什么是友谊” 的讨论。请你谈谈你的观点，并用英语在班会上发言。词数：120左右。 参考答案：1-15 ABACB CBDDD DCBAA16-35 CBDAD CABAC CABCA CACAD36-55 ADBDB BCCCB BCDDA DCCAD56. 57. 去掉of58. noticed前加being 59. oneit60. factor前加a 61. ready后加for62. inup 63. waitwaiting64. ourtheir 65. andbut书面表达： 略