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1. Who invented paper first?Cai Lun invented it in Han Dynasty.2. What was paper made of then? It was mainly made of bamboo. 3. Was it easy for people to make paper then?No, it wasnt. Its was very difficult. 4. Whats paper made of today?Its mainly made of wood, bamboo and cotton. Whats the gold medal made of?Its made of gold. Is this table made of wood?Its made of glass. Is butter made of meat?No, it isnt. Its made from cream. This pair of chopsticks are made of bamboo. This coin is made of silver.n. 筷子筷子n. 硬币硬币n. 银银adj. 银色的银色的No, it isnt. Its made of silk.Is this blouse made of cotton? Its made of steel. Whats the fork made of? n. 女式衬女式衬衣衣n. 棉花棉花n. 钢；钢铁钢；钢铁These pigs like grass very much. a piece of leaf Kolas like leaves. n. 草草n. 叶子叶子n. 叶子复数叶子复数1.chopsticks2.window3.coin4.stamp5.fork6.blouseWhat are these things usually made of? Match them with the materials. More than one answer is possible. 1aa.wood b.goldc.silverd.papere.silkf.glassListen and match the products with what they are made of and where they were made. 1bThings Made ofMade inshirtscottonKorea chopstickssilverThailand ringsteelAmerica Practice the conversation in 1a. Then make conversations using the information in 1b.1cThis ring looks nice. Is it made of silver?Yes, and it was made in Thailand.These shirts feel comfortable. Are they made of cotton?Yes, and they were made in America.The chopsticks look nice. Are they made of silver?No, theyre made of steel, and they were made in Korea.Listen and check () the main topic of Nick and Marcus conversation.2a_ the science museum_ the art and science fair_ environmental protection_ a model plane_ a beautiful painting_ grass and leavesListen again. Write short answers to the questions. 2b1. Where is the art and science fair? _ 2. Do Nick and Marcus have to pay to go? _ 3. What is the model plane made of? _ 4. What is the painting made from? _Outside the science museum.No, they dont.Wood and glass.Grass, leaves and flowers.Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.What did you see in the art and science fair?2cI saw a huge model plane and a really beautiful painting.What is the model plane made of? What is the painting made from?The plane made of wood and glass. The painting made from grass, leaves and flowers.Read the conversation and complete the blanks.2d1. Chinese _ tea both in the past and now. 2. _ I know, tea plants _ on the sides of mountains. 3. When the leaves are ready, they _ by hand and then _ for processing. is famous forAs far asare grownare pickedare sent4. The tea _ and sent to many different countries and places around China. 5. People say that tea _ _ health _ business! is packedis good forboth andChina is famous for tea, right?Role-play the conversation.2dYes, both in the past and now.Where is tea produced in China?Well, in many different areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.How is tea produced?Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. What happens next?The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. Yes, people say that tea is good for both health and business! be made of与与be made from 辨析辨析1. What is the model plane made of? What is the painting made from?两词组都是两词组都是“由由制成的制成的”之意。之意。be made of 指从原料到制成品只发生指从原料到制成品只发生了形状变化，没有发生本质变化（属了形状变化，没有发生本质变化（属物理变化）物理变化）be made from指从原料到制成品发生质指从原料到制成品发生质的变化，无法复原（属化学变化）。的变化，无法复原（属化学变化）。 e.g. Glass is made of glass. 玻璃杯是由玻璃制成的。玻璃杯是由玻璃制成的。 The paper is made from wood. 纸是木头做的。纸是木头做的。widely adv. 广泛地；普遍地广泛地；普遍地wide (形容词形容词) + ly widely (副词副词)e.g. Gas is widely used for cooking and heating. 天然气被广泛地用于做饭和取暖。天然气被广泛地用于做饭和取暖。2. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. 3. Where is tea produced in China? produce v. 生产；制造；出产生产；制造；出产 英语中有英语中有produce, grow和和plant三个动三个动词均可用来描述农作物及植物的词均可用来描述农作物及植物的“种植；种植；生产；生长生产；生长”，但有所区别。，但有所区别。 produce指农作物成产量化地指农作物成产量化地“出产出产”，或自然地或自然地“生长出；长出；结出生长出；长出；结出(果果实实)”。e.g. This region produces over 50% of the countrys rice. 这个地区出产整个国家这个地区出产整个国家50%以上的大以上的大米。米。 These trees can produce very good apples. 这些树能结出优质的苹果。这些树能结出优质的苹果。grow表示表示“种植；使生长种植；使生长”，着重指种，着重指种植以后的栽培、生长过程植以后的栽培、生长过程。e.g. These plants grow from seeds. 这些植物从种子生长而来。这些植物从种子生长而来。 The villagers grow coffee and corn to sell in the market. 村民们种植咖啡和玉米好拿到市场上村民们种植咖啡和玉米好拿到市场上 去卖。去卖。plant侧重侧重“栽种；播种栽种；播种”这一行为，指这一行为，指把种子或秧苗种到土壤里使之生长把种子或秧苗种到土壤里使之生长。e.g. How many trees have you planted this year? 今年你们种了多少棵树？今年你们种了多少棵树？ They planted tomatoes and carrots in their backyard. 他们在后院栽种了西红柿和胡萝卜。他们在后院栽种了西红柿和胡萝卜。e.g. Suzhou is known for its beautiful gardens. 苏州以其美丽的园林而闻名于世。苏州以其美丽的园林而闻名于世。 be known for 以以闻名；为人知晓闻名；为人知晓be known for = be famous for 3. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.be known as和和be known forbe known as意为意为“作为作为而著名而著名”。be known for意为意为“因因而著名而著名”。根据句意用根据句意用be known as或或be known for的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1. Han Han _ his writings.2. As we know, Yao Ming _ a basketball player.is known for is known as 一、一、Recite the conversation in 2d. 二、翻译下列句子。二、翻译下列句子。1.1.这个戒指是银制的。这个戒指是银制的。2.2.这种纸是由树木制成的。这种纸是由树木制成的。3.3.油漆是由什么制成的。油漆是由什么制成的。4.4.杭州因其茶叶而为人所知。杭州因其茶叶而为人所知。5.5.据我所知，茶树被种植于山坡上。据我所知，茶树被种植于山坡上。Thank you !1. Role-play the conversation in 2d. 2. Check the homework. 1. This ring is made of silver.2. This kind of paper is made from wood.3. What is paint made from?4. Hang Zhou is famous for tea.5. As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of the mountains. product n. 产品，制品产品，制品France 法国法国 French adj. 法国的，法国人的法国的，法国人的 n. 法语，法国人法语，法国人handbag n. 小手提包小手提包As we know, there are so many things made in China in England. What about in America and other countries in the world? Now lets read the passage of 3a. First, read quickly and find the answer to this question:1. Where did Kang Jian visit last year? 2. Were there many things made in China in the US?San Francisco.Yes, there were many things made in China in the US.3. What two things did Kang Jian want to buy in the US? 4. Where were they made? A toy car and a pair of basketball shoes. Most of them were made in China.Read the passage and answer the questions. 1. Where did Kang Jian go to visit his aunt and uncle? _2. What did he discover in the toy stores? _ _ _Even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China. He went to San Francisco. 3bn. 品牌，牌子品牌，牌子3. Why did he have to visit many stores before buying a pair of basketball shoes? _ _ _4. What did he realize after his shopping experiences? _ _He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. Because he wanted to find a pair made in America, but most of them were made in China. v. 避免，回避避免，回避5. Why do you think so many products in America are made in China? _ _ How do you feel about this? _I feel very proud of it.Because China is good at making these everyday things. adj. 每天的，日常的每天的，日常的Read the passage again and write what the words in bold refer to.those (products): _those (country):_A camera, some beautiful clothes, a watchJapan, France, Switzerland 3cit: _ _they: _So many products in the local shops were made in China. Most of the toys.Fill in the blanks to complete the passage. If you go to another country, what _ things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? _ what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. kinds of No matterHowever, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a _ student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He _ it interesting that so many _ in the local shops _ China. 17-year-oldfoundproductswere made in“I wanted to buy a _ for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were _ brands, they were made in _. ”Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy _ basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I _ visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!”toy carAmerican China a pair ofhad toHe realized that Americans can _ avoid buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there were many other things there made in China footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even _ are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks its great that China is so _ making these _. hardlyAmerican flagsgood ateveryday thingsHowever, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making _ that people can buy _ parts of the world. high-technology products in all 1. no matter 无论；不论无论；不论no matter意为意为“无论无论”与与“what, who, which, where, how”等疑问词等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。连用，引导让步状语从句。e.g. No matter what you say, I wont believe you. 无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。 No matter when you are free, you can come here for a cup of tea. 无论你什么时候有空，都可以来这里无论你什么时候有空，都可以来这里 喝杯茶。喝杯茶。2. local adj. 当地的；本地的当地的；本地的e.g. The local people are always friendly to tourists. 当地人对游客一向很热情。当地人对游客一向很热情。3. avoid v. 避免；回避避免；回避avoid doing sth. 避免做某事避免做某事avoid 后面常跟名词、代词或动名词作后面常跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，但不能跟不定式作宾语。宾语，但不能跟不定式作宾语。e.g. They tried to avoid making Mrs. Li angry. 他们尽量避免让李老师生气。他们尽量避免让李老师生气。 Jack kept back his anger and avoided a fight. 杰克压住了怒火，避免了一场斗殴。杰克压住了怒火，避免了一场斗殴。4. mobile adj. 可移动的；非固定的可移动的；非固定的mobile phone 手机手机e.g. Would you please give us some details of your mobile phone? 你能给我们一些你的手机的细节吗？你能给我们一些你的手机的细节吗？5. everyday adj. 每天的；日常的每天的；日常的everyday是是every和和day构成的合成构成的合成词。词。everyday是形容词是形容词, 仅用在名仅用在名词前作定语，不能单独使用。词前作定语，不能单独使用。e.g. everyday life日常生活日常生活 everyday activities 日常活动日常活动everyday与与every day 辨析辨析every day是副词短语，意为是副词短语，意为“每天每天”，用作时间状语。用作时间状语。e.g. The teacher asked us to read English books every day. 老师让我们每天都要读英语。老师让我们每天都要读英语。用括号中单词的适当形式填空。用括号中单词的适当形式填空。1. One who goes to _ (French) never fails to visit Paris.2. How soon would you like to have these _ (product) done? 3. In the crowd, Sam looked aside to avoid _ (see) Jane and Mary.productsFranceseeing4. Is this kind of bicycle _ (make) in Shanghai? 5. The _ (locally) government listed him as an elderly person of no home. madelocal1. Read the passage several times after school.2. Make sentences with these words: no matter, be made in, find it + adj. that, even though, avoid doing sth., everyday things. Thank you !1. 不论不论; 无论无论 2. 即便即便; 即使即使 3. 避免做某事避免做某事 4. 生产于生产于 5. 日常用品日常用品 6. 手机手机 7. 高科技产品高科技产品 everyday thingseven thoughno matteravoid doing sth.be made inmobile phonehigh-technology products1. 你的衬衫是棉的吗？你的衬衫是棉的吗？ _ your shirts _ _ cotton?2. 是的是的, 而且它们产于美国。而且它们产于美国。 Yes, they are. And they were _ _ the US. 3. 飞机模型是由什么制成？飞机模型是由什么制成？ _ the model plane _ of?made inAre made ofWhats made4. 它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。 Its made of _ _ and _.5. 茶产自中国哪里？茶产自中国哪里？ _ _ tea _ in China? 6. 茶产自很多不同的地区。茶产自很多不同的地区。 Its produced in many _ _.7. 茶是如何制成的？茶是如何制成的？ _ is tea _?Where is produced different areasused wood glassHow produced 8. 茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后, 它们被手工采摘下来，然后送去加工。它们被手工采摘下来，然后送去加工。 Tea plants _ _ on the sides of the mountains. When the leaves are ready, they _ _ by hand and then _ _ for processing. are grownare pickedare sent9. 在杭州人们种植茶叶。在杭州人们种植茶叶。 People _ _ in Hangzhou. Tea _ _ (by people) in Hangzhou.grow teais grown一、被动语态一、被动语态当主语为动作的执行者时当主语为动作的执行者时, 谓语的谓语的形式为主动语态形式为主动语态; 当主语为动作的当主语为动作的承受者时承受者时, 谓语要用被动语态。谓语要用被动语态。e.g. Many people speak English. （主动语态（主动语态, 句子的主语句子的主语many people是是 动作动作speak的执行者）的执行者） English is spoken by many people. （被动语态（被动语态, 句子的主语句子的主语English是动作是动作 speak的承受者）的承受者）被动语态由被动语态由“助动词助动词be+及物动词的及物动词的过去分词过去分词”构成。与主动语态一样，构成。与主动语态一样，被动语态也有时态、人称和数的变化被动语态也有时态、人称和数的变化, 其变化规则与其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全作为连系动词时完全一样。一样。二、被动语态的构成二、被动语态的构成肯定式肯定式否定式否定式疑问式疑问式一般一般现在时现在时I am asked He/She is asked We/You/They are asked I am not askedHe/She is not askedWe/You/They are not asked Am I asked ?Is he/she asked ?Are we/you /they asked ?4aComplete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.1. Children under 18 _ (not allow) to watch this show without their parents. arent allowed2. We _ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month. 3. A: What language _ (speak) in Germany? B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too. are paidn. 老板老板; 上司上司is spoken德国德国4. Most of the earths surface _ (cover) by water.5. The classroom _ (clean) by the students every day. is coveredis cleanedn. 表面表面; 表层表层4bRewrite the sentences using the passive voice.1. Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains. _ _The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers.点拨：将主动语态变为被动语态时，点拨：将主动语态变为被动语态时，应先确定句子的谓语动词，并找出句应先确定句子的谓语动词，并找出句子的宾语。然后，将句子的宾语变成子的宾语。然后，将句子的宾语变成被动句的主语，将谓语动词变成被动句的主语，将谓语动词变成be+v-ed形式。形式。2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses. _ _1) 主动句的谓语动词为主动句的谓语动词为use, 宾语是宾语是the best materials。2) 将将the best materials作被动句的主语作被动句的主语, 谓语动词改为谓语动词改为are used的形式。的形式。The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop. n. 材料材料; 原料原料3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. _ _4. The postman brings letters and postcards to peoples home. _ _ Letters and postcards are brought to peoples home by the postman. Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving. n. 交通交通; 路上行驶的车辆路上行驶的车辆n. 邮递员邮递员5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often. _ _ This silver plate isnt used very often by our family. Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you.pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shoes, cap, gloves, ring4cn. (尤指有帽舌的尤指有帽舌的) 帽子帽子n. (分手指的分手指的) 手套手套Whats your pencil made of?Its made of wood.Where was it made? It was made in Shanghai. Whats your jacket made of?Its made of silk.Where was it made? It was made in Hangzhou. Whats your T-shirt made of?Its made of cotton.Where was it made? It was made in Beijing. Whats your gloves made of?Its made of wool.Where was it made? It was made in Neimeng. Whats your ring made of?Its made of silver.Where was it made? It was made in Guangzhou. 请将下列句子变成被动语态。请将下列句子变成被动语态。1. We use computers to search information. 2. The teacher often repeats the story. 3. They dont allow fishing here. 4. Bill looks after his cat carefully. 5. We dont often speak English at home. Thank you !主动语态变被动语态的方法主动语态变被动语态的方法动作执行者动作执行者+ +动词主动形式动词主动形式+ +动作承受者动作承受者 动作承受者动作承受者+ +谓语动词被动形式谓语动词被动形式+ +by 执行者执行者 They read English every day. English is read (by them) every day.1. We use computers to search information. _2. The teacher often repeats the story. _Computers are used to search information by us. The story is often repeated by the teacher.3. Bill looks after his cats carefully. _4. We dont often speak English at home. _The cats are carefully looked after by Bill. English isnt often spoken by us at home. balloon n. 气球气球scissors n. 剪刀剪刀clay n. 黏土；陶土黏土；陶土fairy tale 童话故事童话故事paper cutting 剪纸剪纸celebration n. 庆庆典；庆祝活动典；庆祝活动e.g. The kilogram is the international standard of weight. 公斤是国际通用的重量标准。公斤是国际通用的重量标准。international adj. 国际的国际的e.g. Jogging is a healthy form of exercise. 慢跑是一种健康的锻炼方式。慢跑是一种健康的锻炼方式。form n. 形式；类型形式；类型competitor n. 参赛者；竞争者参赛者；竞争者compete (动词动词) + or competitor (名词名词)e.g. 1. We can compete with the best teams. 我们能与最好的队竞争。我们能与最好的队竞争。 2. Each competitor should wear a number. 每个参赛者必须佩戴一个号码。每个参赛者必须佩戴一个号码。e.g. My pet dog likes catching biscuits in its mouth. 我的宠物狗喜欢用嘴接饼干。我的宠物狗喜欢用嘴接饼干。 its adj. 它的它的e.g. Mary is a lively young woman with imagination. 玛丽是一名富有想像力生气勃勃的玛丽是一名富有想像力生气勃勃的 年轻女性。年轻女性。lively v. 生气勃勃的；（色彩）生气勃勃的；（色彩） 鲜艳的鲜艳的historical adj. （有关）历史的（有关）历史的e.g. These are not just historical points. 这可不仅仅是历史的观点。这可不仅仅是历史的观点。heat n. 热；高温热；高温 v. 加热；变热加热；变热e.g. 1. The heat from the fire will soon dry your coat. （名词）（名词） 炉火的高温很快就会烘干你的上炉火的高温很快就会烘干你的上 衣。衣。 2. Heat the water, otherwise it will freeze. （动词）（动词） 把水加热，否则会结冰。把水加热，否则会结冰。polish v. 磨光；修改；润色磨光；修改；润色e.g. 1. Lets polish the silver before the guests arrive. 让我们在客人到达前将银器擦亮。让我们在客人到达前将银器擦亮。 2. Would you polish up the article a bit? 你把文章再润色一下好吗？你把文章再润色一下好吗？complete v. 完成完成complete sth. 完成某事完成某事complete doing sth. 完成做某事完成做某事e.g. 1. They made every effort to complete the task. 他们尽最大努力完成任务。他们尽最大努力完成任务。 2. They have just completed building the bridge. 他们刚刚建成那座大桥。他们刚刚建成那座大桥。Do you know what festival is it?Its Wei Fang International Kite Festival.Do you like flying kites?What kind of kites do you have? a butterfly kitea dragon kitea goldfish kite1aDo you know how to fly a kite? What are kites made of? Write down some materials used in making kites.bamboo, steel, paper, cloth, cord（线）（线）, knife, scissors（剪刀）（剪刀） and so on. Listen to a conversation between Laura and Zheng Yun and circle the correct answers.1b1. Laura is trying to find out more about _A. what Zheng Yun did on his vacation.B. what Zheng Yun thinks about Weifang 2. Zheng Yun tells Laura about _A. a kite festivalB. how to make a kiteListen and write L for Laura or Z for Zheng Yun. 1c1. _ went on a vacation to Weifang.2. _ wants to know more about the kite festival.3. _ saw many different kinds of kites at the festival.ZLZ4. _ didnt know that kite flying could be so exciting.5. _ wants to learn to fly a kite. LLListen again. Fill in the blanks with what you hear. 1d1. Weifang is a city in Shangdong. It is famous for _.2. The international kite festival is held in _ every year. kitesApril3. The competitors at the festival are from _.4. There are _ for the best kites.5. Some of the kites Zheng Yun saw were made of _. Some were painted with colorful _. all over the worldalso competitionsdifferent things like silk or paperdrawingsRole-play a conversation between Laura and Zheng Yun using the information in 1b-1d. 1eWhere did you go on vacation?I went to an international kite festival.That sounds interesting. What did you see there?I saw many different kinds of kites at the festival. Were the kites nice?Yes, they were beautiful. They were made of different things like silk or paper. Some were painted with colorful drawings.Sounds like you really enjoyed it. I never thought that something as simple as kite flying could be so exciting.I think I want to learn to fly a kite, too.Yes, it was really fun to see which kite could fly the highest. Do you know what they are? Yeah. They are Chinese paper cuttings. Its one of the Chinese traditional arts. 2aWhat do you know about folk or traditional art, like paper cutting? Tell your partner about it.Paper cutting is one of the most popular traditional folk arts in China. During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, they are used to decorate doors, rooms and windows. The color most frequently used is red. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world, which is often used as be the gift for foreign friends.Traditional art formMaterials usedRead the passage and complete the chart below. 2bsky lanternsChinese clay artbamboo and paperpaper cuttingpaper, scissorsclay 1. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family.such as和和for example都有都有“例如例如”的的意思，但是它们的用法有所不同。意思，但是它们的用法有所不同。 e.g. I like animals, such as dogs, bears and pandas. 我喜欢动物，如狗、熊、熊猫。我喜欢动物，如狗、熊、熊猫。 such as常用来列举同类人或事物中常用来列举同类人或事物中的多个例子。的多个例子。 for example一般只以同类人或事物中一般只以同类人或事物中的的“一个一个”为例。为例。 e.g. He has ever been to many countries, for example, Australia. 他曾经去过许多国家，如澳大利亚。他曾经去过许多国家，如澳大利亚。2. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.1) turninto表示表示“把把变成变成；使使变成变成” ，而，而turn into表示表示“转变；变成转变；变成”等意思。等意思。2) objects of beauty 在此为在此为“精美植物；精美植物；精美物品精美物品”的意思。其中的意思。其中object指具指具体、实际的体、实际的“物品；东西物品；东西”。 e.g. Look, theres a strange object in the sky! 快瞧，天上有一个奇怪的东西。快瞧，天上有一个奇怪的东西。e.g. Can you turn an egg into a flower? 你能把鸡蛋变成花朵吗？你能把鸡蛋变成花朵吗？ The sunny morning turned into a rainy day. 晴朗的早晨变成了雨天。晴朗的早晨变成了雨天。3. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. according to 根据，按照根据，按照; 据据所说所说 e.g. According to the radio, it will rain tomorrow. 据电台广播，明天有雨。据电台广播，明天有雨。4. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. 1) 此句中名词此句中名词piece意为意为“作品作品”，指，指由由 艺人、作家等创作出来的艺术品或艺人、作家等创作出来的艺术品或 文学作品。文学作品。如：如：Just take a look at this lovely clay piece. Doesnt this boy look real! 看看这个
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