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Unit 9When was it invented? 读读译译，看看你会发现什么？读读译译，看看你会发现什么？*Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.*Im allowed to go shopping with my friends.*Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like me.*The movie will be put off until next month.*Hold on to your dreams ,one day they will be achieved.*After the earthquake, a lot of money was given away to charities.*The dog has been trained to understand different instructions.be + done 被动语态的基本结构被动语态的基本结构: :有各种时态的变化有各种时态的变化时态时态构成构成一般现在时一般现在时am/is/aredone一般过去时一般过去时was/weredone现在进行时现在进行时am/is/are+being+done一般将来时一般将来时will/shall/be going tobedone现在完成时现在完成时has/havebeendone含情态动词含情态动词can/must/should/may.bedone 1.被被动语态的构成动语态的构成 英语动词有两种语态：英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态被动语态 (the Passive Voice)A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者执行者。B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者承受者。We planted the tree.The tree was planted by us.We speak English.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语English is spoken by us.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态They cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天他们打扫了教室。昨天他们打扫了教室。The classroom was cleaned by them yesterday.昨天教室被他们打扫了。昨天教室被他们打扫了。1. Now English _ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态：am / is / are + done2. The lost boy _ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for一般过去时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：was / were + done3. More man-made satellites _ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up一般将来时的被动语态：一般将来时的被动语态：will + be + donebe going to + be + done4. Three bridges _ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built现在完成时的被动语态：现在完成时的被动语态：have/ has+ been + done5. Flowers _ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词情态动词 + be + done1. Thomas Edison invented the light bulb. 2. The boy didnt throw the stone just now. 3. Mr Bush took some photos in Paris. 4. I cant repair the broken kite. The light bulb was invented by Thomas Edison.The stone wasnt thrown by the boy just now.Some photos were taken by Mr Bush in Paris.The broken kite cant be repaired by me.Period 1Section AFour ancient(远古的远古的, 旧的旧的)inventionscompassgun powder printingpaperabacuscarWhats this called in English?televisiontelephone computercalculatorumbrellaalarm clockcameramicrowave ovens abacusesbinocularslight bulbsbatterybatteriesWhat are these called in English?Look at the things. In what order (顺序顺序)do you think they were invented?A: I think the calculator was invented before the computer.B: Well, I think the calculator was invented after the computer.1a1aA: I think was invented before B: Well, I think was invented after .The car was invented before the television.A: I think was invented before B: Well, I think was invented after .The telephone was invented before the computer.A: I think was invented before B: Well, I think was invented after The camera was invented before the calculator.The calculator was invented after the camera.abedc1876_1885_1927_1971_1976_dabec1b1bA: When was the _ invented?B: I think it was invented in _.197618851876192719711c1c3122a2aListen and number the inventions inthe order that you hear. InventionWho was it/were they invented byWhat is it/are they used for?shoes with adjustable heelsChelsea Lanmonscooping really cold ice creambattery-operated slippersJayce Coziar and Jamie Ellsworthseeing in the darkheated ice cream scoopJulie Thompsonchanging the style of the shoes A: What is it/are they called in English?B: It is/They are called A: Who was it/were they invented by?B: It was/They were invented by A: What is it/are they used for?B: It is/They are used for Grammar Focus1. 1. 小汽车是什么时候发明的？它是小汽车是什么时候发明的？它是18851885年发明的。年发明的。2. 电控拖鞋是什么时候发明的？他们是去年发明的。电控拖鞋是什么时候发明的？他们是去年发明的。3. 他们是谁发明的？他们是由朱莉他们是谁发明的？他们是由朱莉.汤普森发明的。汤普森发明的。4.他们是用来干什么的？他们被用来在黑暗中看清东西。他们是用来干什么的？他们被用来在黑暗中看清东西。When _the car _? It _ _in 1885.When _the car _? It _ _in 1885.When _ electric slippers _? They _ _ last year._ were they invented _? They were invented _Thompson._ _ they _ _ ? They are used for seeing in the dark.wasinvented?inventedwaswereinventedwereinventedWhobybywhatareusedfor 英汉互译。英汉互译。1.造纸术是什么时候发明的？造纸术是什么时候发明的？ 造纸术是谁发明的？造纸术是谁发明的？4.纸是用来做什么的？它是用来写字的。纸是用来做什么的？它是用来写字的。When was the paper making invented?What was the paper used for?2.纸是蔡伦发明的。纸是蔡伦发明的。Paper was invented by Cailun.3.纸是中国发明的。纸是中国发明的。Paper was invented in China.It was used for writing.Who was the paper making invented by?The passive voice.Bell invented the telephone in 1876. The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876. 主语谓语动词过去时宾语时间状语主语谓语动词的过去分词宾语时间状语When was the car invented?It was invented in 1885.When were electric slippers invented?They were invented last year.Who were they invented by?They were invented by Julie Thompson.What are they used for? Theyre used for seeing in the dark.Sample dialogues: A: What is this?B: It is a heated ice cream scoop.A: What is it used for?B: It is used for scooping really cold ice cream.A: Who was it invented by?B: It was invented by Chelsea Lanmon.A: When was it invented?A: I dont agree. I think it was invented in 1885 and it was invented after the telephone.B:I think it was invented in 1873, so it was invented before the telephone.The passive voice. 英语中动词有主动语态和被动语态两种语态. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者, 在被动语态中动作的执行者有时用by短语表示出来.被动语态的被动语态的:助动词be+ (及物动词的) 过去分词 一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时am (is, are) + donewas (were) + doneThe passive voice.1. 不知动作执行者时,常用被动语态.eg. My bike was stolen yesterday. This car is made in American.2. 不必要说出动作执行者时,常用.eg. Rome was not built in a day.3. 为了突出强调动作的承受者时,常用被动语态.eg. Thousands of beaches are polluted (污染).The passive voice.1.把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语.2.把动词改为被动形式,即 “be + 过去分词” . 注意 be动词要按新的主语的人称和数进行变化,时态要和原来的主动语态的时态保持一致.3. 原来主动语态句中的主语,如果需要,就放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现. 如果没有必要就可以省略.其他的成分 (定语,状语) 不变, 句式也不能变.
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