高三英语矫正测试0416

2012届高三英语矫正测试（II）（本试题共两部分，满分120分，用时90分钟）第一部分一、词类转换（每题1分，共20分） 1permit_（名词） 2physics_（形容词）3society_（形容词） 4nine_（序数词）5 true_（副词） 6friend_（形容词）7regular_（反义词） 8.lazy_（名词）9apology_（动词） 10occupy_（名词）11. normal_（反义词） 12. simple_（副词）13. refer_（名词） 14. blood_（动词）15. wise_（名词） 16. The biggest spider is about the size of a dinner plate. In_(compare), the smallest is less than half a millimeter long.17. The 26th Universiade has promoted the image of Shenzhen City._(addition), it has brought great benefits to the citizens.18. He has no_(know) of the boys background, but he has decided to employ him.19. Today speed-dating enjoys great_(popular) in big cities.20. I have the_(impress) that he enjoys modern art very much.二、动词填空（每题1分，共15分） 用所给动词的正确形式填空。21. The company, which is funded by the U.S. army,_(hope) that in the long run it will be able to make large quantities of very light, very strong fiber for military and medical use.22. But eventually, the desert sand once again covered the Sphinx, _(leave) only the head visible.23. The use of mobile phones in this way made the headlines in Singapore when a high school student posted in the Internet a movie he_(take) of a teacher shouting at another student, and tearing the students homework.24. Todays full length movie began with short motion pictures_(develop) in France in the late 1800s by the Lumiere brother.25. Compared to the Hollywood movies, the most expensive Bollywood film ever_(make) cost only $10 million to make.26. Coming from the Bronx, Jennifer Lopez knew from an early age it_(be) tough to achieve her dream, but she just held on to it.27. After_(star) in The Cell (2000), Lopez released her second album, J.Lo, in 2001.28. Although diversity is important, what really_(count) is performance.29. The boy_(suspend) from school for smoking in dormitory since last Monday.30. After all the guests_(seat), the mothers of the bride and groom came into the hall together.31. This is the latest way for single people to meet other people they might like to date without the pressure_(associate) with the conventional.32. Although this is only a small portion of the total amount_(ship) around the world each year, this spilled oil can have terrible effects on ocean life.33. Paintings_(find) in ancient Korean tombs indicates that a martial art similar to taekwondo has been practiced in Korea since about 50 B.C.34. The_(set) sun makes a beautiful scene against the surface of the sea.35. To keep his empire_(run) smoothly, the king had fresh men and horses send messages between special stations.三、连词填空（每题1分，共15分） 根据句子意义及逻辑，用恰当的从属连接词填空。36._makes spiders different from other animals is that they spin web to catch the small insects they feed on.37. The government built a monument on the square,_it stands to this day. 38. In the 1920s, all of the sand was finally cleared away and restoration work,_ continued to this day, was begun.39. The restoration team didnt attempt to fix the nose and beard of the statue, and left the face _it was.40. Thutmose kept his word and did_he was told in the dream.41. City Hall Station remained in use until 1945,_the station had to be closed due to certain changes in the citys subway system.42._the movie is based on the book, there are several important differences between the two.43. Apart from the online diary of links, there are also personal diaries_the writer talks about their life and feelings.44._film budgets increase, audiences expect more and more spectacular special effects, all of which cost increasing amount of money.45. Studies have found that two right-handed parents have only a 9.5 percent chance of having a left-handed child,_two left-handed parents have a 26 percent chance of having a left-handed child.46. A spoken messages meaning comes from understanding_the speaker uses things like tone of voice and body language.47. The captain gave control of the ship to another sailor,_was unfamiliar with the route the ship was taking.48. Unfortunately,de Velayers system came to an end_jealous competitors put live mice in his letter boxes, ruining his business.49. It wasnt until 1500s_a well-organized postal system appeared again in Europe.50. During the Tour de France, if a lead rider falls off his bike, it is common for the following riders to slow down to allow the fallen rider to catch up,_German rider Jan Ullrich didin the 2002 race.四、语法填空（每题1分，共30分） 以下每篇短文中有10个空格。请根据语境和括号中所给的词语，在空格中填入恰当 的英语单词。A The film industry has come a long way from its humble beginning, and now it is probably the most popular form of (51)_(entertain) in the world. Every year, film studios spendmillions of dollars producing and advertising movies, among (52)_Hollywood movies arethe most expensive to make, (53)_(cost) over $50 million each on average,(54)_(compare) to less than $10 million for each Bollywood movie. One of the reasons(55)_this is that Hollywood movies usually include many spectacular special effects. Here comes the question: can a movie (56)_this earn enough to cover the cost of production?Often the answer isNO. Usually the movie (57)_cannot bring in enough profits, and studios have to rely on merchandising to make up (58)_ poor box office sales. Whatever the situation is, one thing is for sure: (59)_audiences taking more and more expensive special effects for granted, big budget movies are very likely here (60)_(stay).B Across the world most people are right-handed, but there are also a small portion of lefties.Many researchers are doing research into left-handedness. Some claim (61)_(find) relationships between left-handedness and (62)_(variety) physical and mental characteristics. (63)_, most of these connections are very weak. Then what makes a person become right-handed rather (64)_left-handed? As yet, no one really knows for sure. One idea suggests that a person normally (65)_(get) right-handedness from the parents, whereas (66)_theory says that left-handed people suffer mild brain damage during birth, (67)_makes them left-handed. But the fact is that in every society, (68)_birth conditions are so much different, lefties account for almost the same (69)_(percent). In the past, left-handed people were looked (70)_upon, but now they are perfectly acceptable.C Speed dating, which is catching on throughout the world, is the (71)_(late) way for single people to meet other people. Many businesses (72)_(offer) speed dating services have become especially popular in some western countries. They organize events where (73)_(participate) can have dozens of quick dates all on the same night. Each speed dateranges (74)_three to ten minutes. This gives the daters just enough time to make (75)_impression on each other, so that they can decide (76)_they want to meet the other again. Normally on the date, people do not exchange any personal information. If(77)_people mark yes on the date card, the service (78)_(arrange) for them a real date. Like any date, speed dating does not always work out, but (79)_provides an alternative way for people to find the other half. That is (80)_speed dating has taken off across the United States so soon.五、翻译填空（每空0.5分，每题2分，共20分）81.据估计，只有37种蜘蛛对人类致命。 _ _ estimated that there are only 37 species of spiders_ _ humans.82.尽管漏油面积不大，但此次事件对当地渔业将会产生可怕的影响。因此我们要高度重视 环保。 _the small area of oil spill, this incident has a terrible effect_the local fishingindustry, so we must_great importance_environmental protection.83.儿童医院，顾名思义，是专为儿童设立的。成年病人在此是无法看医生的。 A childrens hospital, as its name_,is intended_children. Adult patients have. _ _ to doctors here.84.一般而言，公司在招聘新员工时，会考虑他们的工作经验和英语水平。 _and_, when a company are recruiting new workers, it will take their working experience and English level_ _.85.他利用对手的坏运获得了冠军，但在我看来，这样的比赛是不值得赢的。 He came in champion by _ _ _his rivals bad luck. But from mypoint of view, such a race was not worth_.86.数据显示，在接受调查的2000人中，90%以上的人对在公共场所禁烟持肯定的态度， 认为从长远来看，这会有益于这座城市的形象。 Statistics show that among the 2000 people, surveyed, over 90% hold a positive attitude towards the ban on smoking in public places, thinking it will benefit the image of the city_ _ _ _.87.成功人士的共同之处在于，他们对自己专业从事的事情有着很高的热情。 What successful people have _ _is that they have a great passion for what they_ _.88.从某种程度上来说，你的努力能否得到回报还与机遇有关。 To an_,whether your efforts will_ _also has something to do_ opportunities.89.直到电影结束，我才明白导演想向观众传达什么意思。 _ _the film came to an end _ _ figure out what the director wants to convey to the audience.90.这女的冒充成一名医生，在为数百位女性施行治疗后才被人识破并逮捕。 The woman_ _ _as a doctor, and had treated hundreds of women_she was seen through and arrested.六.阅读理解（每题1分，共20分）A Why should I teach my children history? That sounds like a stupid question to even ask. But, as I hear different home schooling teachers discuss history, I get the idea that there may be different reasons for teaching history. Let me briefly explain the three good reasons for studyinghistory and two bad reasons for studying history. The major reason I see for studying history is that we can learn from the past. I am convinced that the world would be a much better place if more people understood the successes and failures of the past and the things that made these successes and failures. However, as the unfortunatelytrue statement goes the one thing we seem to learn from history is that we dont seem to learnfrom history. Perhaps at least in teaching history, to my children I can do a small part in changingthis. A second major reason for studying history is that it is hard to understand the current political climate in the absence of an understanding of its historical context. We cannot even understand why we are and where we are without history, much less (更不必说) try to figure out where we are going or how we should get where we want to be. I teach my children history, for one more reason. I purchased a set of historical audio tapesfor our children. My seven-year-old son listened to them over and over. It was my hope that hewould become inspired by the accomplishments of people like the Wright brothers to accomplishthings by himself. I think that it is good that we celebrate the accomplishments of people likeMartin Luther King Jr. if, in doing so, young people are called on to stand for the principles that hestood for and accomplish what he accomplished. I also think that by studying people like AdolphHitler, people can learn to stand against the things that he stood for.91. What message can we get from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. Many people arent clever enough to learn well from the past. B. Many people fail to make good use of history and make the same mistakes. C. Many people feel it hard to understand history. D. Many people have no interest in studying history.92. In Paragraph3, the author shows that history is useful because_. A. it makes the current political situation go smoothly B. it helps us realize the importance of historical events C. it helps us understand why things are the way they are D. it helps people accept the present situation where they live93. Some historical figures are mentioned in the last paragraph to show_. A. people can be inspired to do good, while also learning to fight against evil B. people may also learn from bad historical figures C. more celebrations should be held to honor their achievements D. todays people can also achieve what they achieved 94. What would be talked about in the following paragraph? A. How to teach history effectively. B. Some negative reasons for studying history. C. How to get more people to study history. D. Some bad historical figures.95. The main purpose of this passage is to_. A. inspire the parents to teach their children history B. show the importance of history in politics C. explain the reasons why children study history D. introduce the writers own way of teaching historyB ViennaIn spite of Iraqs decision to stop oil deliveries, the 11-nation Organization ofPetroleum Exporting Countries(OPEC) will not increase production to make up the shortfall.Ministers decided Tuesday in Vienna. The 11 oil ministers decided to meet again on July 3 to discuss the effects of the Iraqtemporary stop. The organizations president, Charkid Kheria of Algeria, said after the meetingthat stocks were high and prices were stable, so quota (配额)increases were not necessary. The EU Commission has expressed concern about Iraqs output stop. A speaker said OPEChad to take all possible measures to keep or lower the oil price. Saudi Arabias Oil Minister Ali Al-Nuaimi had earlier said there would not be any shortfall ofoil in the market. The organization had already taken steps to fill the gap, he said. OPEC Secretary General AliRodriguez added that the period of Iraqs output stop was not known, so other exporters were notgoing to lift quotas yet.If the market was destabilized (使.动摇), a suitable response could bemade. Iraq on Monday stopped shipments of crude oil to protest against the UN Security Councilsdecision to extend the oil-for-food program by-only a month, instead of the normal six-monthrenewal. Just before the Vienna meeting, oil prices had gone up, with a barrel of OPEC crude oilselling for 27.05 dollars, up from 26.8 1 dollars last Friday. North Sea oil was at 29.26 dollarsMonday evening. OPEC wants the oil price to stay within a margin of 22 to 28 dollars and achieved that withcuts in January and March that reduced 2.5 million barrels per day off quotas.96. Iraq made the decision to stop oil deliveries because_. A. oil price is too low in international market B. the U.N. Secretary Council has decided to shorten the time of extension of the oil-for-food program C. many oil wells were destroyed during the war in the late 1980s D. it couldnt get enough money to develop its economy97. The attitude the E.U. Commission took towards Iraqs output stop is_. A. active B. concerned C. cold D. surprised98. The underlined words The organization here refers to_. A. OPEC B. the E.U.Commission C. Vienna D. WTO99. The main idea of the passage is_. A. the oil prices in the world were stable though Iraq has stopped oil deliveries B. OPEC has controlled the oil price to stay within a margin of 22 to 28 dollars C. OPEC will not increase oil production to make up the shortfall that caused by Iraq D. Oil is connected with peoples daily life100. The 11 oil ministers decided to meet on July 3 so that_. A. they can persuade Iraq to continue oil production B. they can have a talk with the U.N. Security Council C. they can have a discussion about the effects of Iraqs temporary output stop D. they can make up their minds to increase 0.1 production hat.C John Steinbeck once said, All Americans believe they are born fishermen. For a man to admit to a distaste in fishing would be like denouncing (公开指责) mother-love or hating moonlight.I cant say that Im the biggest John Steinbeck fan. Actually, the only thing I can ever remember reading by him was The pearl when I was in middle school, but I couldnt agree more with the man when it comes to fishing. Whether I am on a boat in the middle of the Lay Lake, fishing off the shores of the Florida Keys for tarpon (大海鲢) or catching rainbow trout (红鲭鱼) in the Shoshone River of Wyoming; fishing is my life. According to the American Sports Fishing Association; the fishing industry brings in morethan $116 billion per year from fishermen across the country. Though a beautiful picture to imagine, fishing is much more than that. Fishing is a way of lifefor many people and a way to escape everyday stress. Being a fisherman makes me a member of awonderful group of people extending to all walks of life. Even President Bush can be foundfishing on his farm in Texas with his good friend Roland Martin when the job gets too stressful.I can remember fishing with my grandfather when I was 5 years old on his boat at Lake Mitchell.Although I didnt understand what I was doing, I did know that my grandfather was happy andthat made me happy. Since then Ive spent the past 16 years on the rivers and lakes of Alabama. After days of practice, before and after work, I slowly developed an understanding of fishing.My boss, Ric Horst, took me back to the Shoshone, and I managed to bring in a 19-inch cutthroattrout. Fishing with Ric was a life-changing experience for me. He not only showed me how to fishcorrectly, but also told me how fishing could be a way to escape your problems. Since then, prime-time (黄金时间) season seems to take forever to arrive. Now, with the ending of February and beginning of March in sight, the excitement of headingout Lake Tuscaloosa or Lake Lurleen before classes and catching something has finally returned.101. What John Steinbeck said in the first paragraph implies that_. A. Americans are believed to be the offspring of fishermen B. it is unthinkable for an American to admit his dislike of fishing C. all Americans are expert at fishing D. those who dislike fishing would not love their mother102. The writer came to understand the real meaning of fishing_. A. when he was reading The pearl by John Steinbeck B. when he went fishing with his grandfather at Lake Mitchell C. after he had spent 16 years on the rivers and lakes of Alabama D. after he went fishing with his boss, Ric Horst on the Shoshone103. What can be inferred from the text? A. The author is at most 21 years old. B. The author regards fishing as a very important part in his life. C. The author agreed with John Steinbeck the most when he was in middle school. D. President Bush often goes fishing in public in order to collect idea for his job.104. According to the author,_. A. people can get to know VIPs when fishing. B. people can smooth away all the troubles by fishing C. Fishing is a way of communication D. Fishing is a way to make a living for most American people105. What is the purpose of the writing? A.To describe the writers experience and understanding of fishing. B.To explain the reason why so many Americans like fishing. C.To make others understand the industry of fishing. D. To express his opinions about fishing in different time of the year.DSo fa