外研版--初一英语---一般将来时

一般将来时事情或存在的状态， 也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情1 ) will/shall+ 动词原形 shall 用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。 will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。 will not=wont shall not=shant 例如：Which paragraph shall I read first ？ 我先读哪一段呢？Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？2 ) be going to + 不定式，表示将来。a. 主语的意图， 即将做某事。例如： What are you going to do tomorrow?明天打算作什么呢？b. 计划，安排要发生的事。例如： The play is going to be produced next month 。这出戏下月开播。c. 有迹象要发生的事。 例如： Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。3 ) be + 不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 例如：We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份报 告。4 ) be about to + 不定式，意为马上做某事 。例如：He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。注意： be about to do 不能与 tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的 时间状语连用。Notice:be to 和 be going tobe to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事， be going to 表示主观的打算或 计划。例如：I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。 （客观安 排）Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。（主观安排）5 ） .现在进行时表将来时下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时e.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arrive and so on.she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.6 ） .一般现在时表将来1）下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十 分钟后。7 ）以 here, there 等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。例如：Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。8 ）在时间或条件句中。例如：When Bill comes （不是 will come ） , ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后， 让他等我。Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。9 )在动词 hope, take care that, make sure that 等的宾语从句中。例如：I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。其时间状语有如下几种 1) this 引导的短语如 this year 2 ) tomorrow及其相关短语如 tomorrow morning 3 ) next 引导的短语如 next month 4)from now on ; in the future ; in an hour 等。1) shall 用于第一人称，可被 will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时常用于第二人称。Which paragraph shall I read first.Will you be at home at seven this evening?2) be going to + 不定式，表示将来。a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。What are you going to do tomorrow?b. 计划，安排要发生的事。The play is going to be produced next month 。c. 有迹象要发生的事Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.3) be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。We are to discuss the report next Saturday.He is about to leave for Beijing.注意： be about to 不能与 tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。注意：、易忽视动词用原形形式例： 1 He will is (be) at school next Monday.2 He is going to does (do) his homework after school.答案： 1 be 2 do解析：第一题有的同学一看he 做主语就用了 is ，忽视了 will 后应加动词原形。我们在写句子时，很容易把动词丢掉， “英语句子里，动词不能少” 的 规律必须要牢记。第二题中to 后加动词原形，而不是用单三人称.二、 be going to + 动词原形与will+ 动词原形用法不清楚例：我正努力学习，准备参加英语考试。I am studying hard and I will try for my English exams.答案： I am studying hard and I am going to try for my English exams.解析： “ be going to 表示计划、打算要做某事。 ”E.g. He is going to visit his friends.还表示某种迹象表明会发生某事.e.g. Look at the clouds. It s going to rain而“Will+动词原形 ”指对将来事物的预见、表示意愿、决心。 E.g. I will wait for you until you come. 在单纯预测未来时，二者可以互换，但在此题中只能用 be going to ，而不能用 will 。一单项选择( )1. He able to come on Friday because he fails in his exam.A. will be not B. will not be C. is going to be D. isn t going be( )2. - When again?- When he , I ll let you know.A. he comes ;comes B. will he come;will comeC. he comes ;will he come D. will he come;comes( )3. Do you think Tom his uncle if he arrives?A. called B. calls C. will call D. is calling( )7. We begin our lessons if you ready.A. will ; will be B. shall ; Will get C. will ; get D. /; are( )9. Your shirt is dirty.it for you?A. Am I going to wash B. Will I wash C. Am I washing D. Shall I wash ( )10. Look at these clouds, it t. A. will be raining B. is going to rain C. rains D. is to rain( )11. It hours to do the job. No, it wonA. has taken B. is taking C. will take D. would take( )12. If you don t mind, I o_ff_the TV set.A. will turn B. am turning C. would turn D. had turned( )14. Shall I call a taxi for you?No, thanks. one myselfA. I call B. I ll call C. I d call D. I called( ) 16. She him a lovely dog on his next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give( ) 18. He in four days.A. coming back B. came backC. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 19. If it tomorrow, we ll have a picnic.A. isn t rain B. won t rain C. doesn t rain D. doesn t fine( )20. - Will his parents go to see the film tomorrow?No,.A. they shall not. B. they won t C. they aren t. D. they don () 21. Who we swimming with tomorrowafternoon?A. will;go B. do;go C. wil ; going D. shall ; go( ) 22. We the homework this way next time.A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 23. Tomorrow he a kite, and then boating.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 24. The day after tomorrow hea volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watches C. is watchingD. is going to watch( ) 25. There a birthday party this Monday.A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going( ) 26. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 27. President Washington here next month.A. isn t workiBn.gdoesn t workingC. isn t going to workinDg. won t work( ) 28. He very busy this week, he free next week.A. will be ; is B. is ; is C. will be ; will be D. is ; will be()30. -you free tomorrow?-No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. Are ; going to;will B. Are ; going to be;willC. Are ; going to;will be D. Are ; going to be;will be( ) 31.Mother me an exciting present on my next birthday.A. will give B. will give C. gives D. give()32. -Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-.A. No, you wont.B. No, you aren t. C. No, please don t. D. No,please.( )33. -Where is the morning paper?T it for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 34.a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 35 If they come, we a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have to be( ) 36. They an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 37. you free next Sunday?A. Will ;are B. Will;be C. Do ;be D. Are ;be( ) 39. your brother a magazine from the library?A. Are;going to borrow B. Is;going to borrowC. Will;borrows D. Are;going to borrows( )40. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will C. No, please. D. No, you won t.( ) 41. It the year of the horse next year.A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is( ) 42. open the window?A.Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you( ) 44. It us a long time to learn English well.A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend( ) 45. The train at six o clo.ckA. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving一、单项选择2 。() 1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be() 2.() 3.week.Charlie here next month.A. isn t workingB. doesn t workingC. isn t going to working D. won t workHe very busy this week, he freenext() 4.() 5.A. will be; isC. will be; will beB. is; isD. is; will beThere a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be-you free tomorrow?No. I free the day after tomorrow.() 6.() 7.() 8.me a nice present on my next birthday.A. Are; going to; willC. Are; going to; will beMother A. will givesC. gives-Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?. (不，不要。 )A. No, you won t.C. No, please don t.-Where is the morning paper?B. Are; going to be; willD. Are; going to be; will beB. will giveD. giveB. No, you aren tD. No, please.B. Will there beD. There areA. haveC. hadB. has writtenD. wrote8. came backD. is going to coming back-ska tingll. go rollerB. won t rainD. doesn t fineI if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get() 9. a concert next Saturday?A. There will beC. There can be() 10. If they come, we a meeting.B. will haveD. would have() 11. He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving() 12. He to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesC. will write() 13. He in three days.A. coming backC. will come back() 14. If it tomorrow, weA. isn t rainC. doesn t rain()15. -Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?No,A. they willnt.B. they wont.C. they arent.D. they dont.() 16. Whoweswimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go) 17. Wethe work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing) 18. Tomorrow hea kitein the open airfirst,and thenboating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go) 19. The day after tomorrow theya volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch) 20. Therea birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be() 21. They an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have() 22. you free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be() 23. He there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isD. beC. will be() 24. your brother a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows()25. -Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?- (好的).A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will.t.C. No, please.D. No, you won () 26. It the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beC. will be() 27. open the window?A. Will you pleaseC. You pleaseB. is going toD. will isB. Please will youD. Do you()28. -Let s go out to play football, shall we?OK. I A. will comingB. be going to comeC. comeD. am coming（） 29. It us a long time to learn English well.A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend（） 30. The train at 11.A. going to arrive B. will be arriveC. is going to D. is arriving二、动词填空。1. I （leave） in a minute. I （finish ） all my work before I（leave ） .2. How long you （ study ） in our country? I （ plan） to be here for about one more year. I （ hope ） to visit the other parts of your country. What you （do） after you （leave ） here? I （ return ） home and （ get ） a job.3. I （be） tired. I （go） to bed early tonight.4. Mary s birthday is next Monday, her mother （ give ） her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It （snow） soon.6. you （ be ） here this Saturday?No. I （ visit ） my teacher.7. I （ get ） you a copy of today s newspaper? Thank you.8. I am afraid there （ be ） a meeting this afternoon. I c an t join you.9. Mike (believe, not ) this until he ( see) it with his owneyes.10. Most of us don t think their team _(_w_i_n_) .11. -“ I need some paper.”- “ I (bring)some for you.”12. (be)you free tomorrow?13. They (not leave) until you come back.14. we(go) to the party together this afternoon?15. They want to know when the meeting start.16. I (go) with you if I have time.17. Hurry up! Or we (be) late.18What you (do) tomorrow afternoon?19 Jenny (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.20 If she isn t free tomorrow, she (not take) part in the party.三、句型转换。1. People in the north often go skating in winter. ( next winter )2. There are two cinemas in that town. ( next year )3. He comes back late. ( in two days )4. She is a conductor of a train.soon)5. Li Ming is ten years old. ( next year )6. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening. ( tonight )7. He went there by plane. ( some day next year )8. China is a modern and strong country. ( in twenty years )9. Do you study hard? ( from now on )10. She didnt speak English at the mee(tinbge.fore long )答案： 1-5 B D C B B 6-10 C C C D B 11-15 C A C B B16-20 D C C C B21-25 D B A D B26-30 C D D D D31-35 B C D B B36-40 B B C B A41-45 A A D B D一、单项选择。1. C2. D3. D4.D5. D6. B7. C8. D9. B10. B11. D12. C13. C14. C15. B16. D17. B18. A19. D20. B21. B22. B23. C24. B25. A26. A27. A28. D29. B30. D二、动词填空。1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get3. am ; will4. will give5. will snow6. Will , be ; will visit7. Shall ; get8. will be9. won t believe ; sees 10. will win三、句型转换。1. People in the north will go skating next winter.2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.3. He will come back late in two days.4. She will be a conductor of a train soon.5. Li Ming will be ten years old next year.6. I will write to my mother tonight.7. He will go there by plane some day next year.8. China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.9. Will you study hard from now on?10. She won t speak English at the meeting before long.