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2020学年人教版英语精品资料B卷能力素养提升(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)M: Hello! Is that Mrs. Black? I need to get two tins of green paint immediately.W: I'm afraid you have the wrong number. This is Kowloon 496543.(Text 2)W: There are still so many things to prepare before the wedding!M: I'd like to help, but I'm afraid I've got too much work to do.(Text 3)W: The button of the desk lamp is broken. Can you have it fixed by next Tuesday?M: Let me see. I need to find a button that matches but that shouldn't take too long.(Text 4)M: Ken wants to know if he can go with us to the party.W: Of course he can. But this morning he said he would go by himself. Anyway we can give him a lift.(Text 5)M: Excuse me? Did anyone happen to turn in a new handbag? It's a birthday gift for my wife.W: Let me see. Oh, we've got several women's bags here. Can you give me more detailed information?1What's the woman's telephone number?A495643.B459643.C496543.2What does the man mean?AHe does not want to help the woman.BHe does not know how to help the woman.CHe is too busy to help the woman.3What can we know from the conversation?AThe desk lamp is in good condition.BThe desk lamp can be fixed on time.CThe man cannot fix the desk lamp.4What will Ken do?AGo to the party.BGo to the cinema.CStay at home.5Where does this conversation probably take place?AAt a handbag shop.BAt a supermarket.CAt a lostandfound office.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。(Text 6)W: May I speak to you, Mr. Hall?M: Sure, Sonia. What is the problem?W: I have to attend my photography class today. Can I leave at 4：30?M: Is it important?W: Yes, it is. I have to be there on time.M: You have a lot of letters to type today. They must be finished by 11：30 tomorrow morning. Can you come early tomorrow morning and finish them? If you can finish them on time, you can leave early this afternoon.W: Oh, sure. Thanks a lot, Mr. Hall.6Where does the conversation take place?AAt a photography class.BAt a bus station.CAt an office.7What should the woman do tomorrow morning?ASend the letters.BType the letters.CRead the letters.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。(Text 7)W: It's raining again. Tom, bring me the umbrella.M: Well . mum . I'm sorry to tell you that I left it on the bus.W: Again? Don't you know that umbrella is expensive? You always leave our umbrellas on the bus, don't you?M: I'm sorry, mum. I won't let it happen again.W: It's no use saying sorry. You should be more careful and remember to take the umbrella with you when you get off the bus next time, OK?M: OK. I won't lose any more umbrellas, mum.W: Anyway, just give me your cellphone. Then you won't focus on it and lose the umbrella. You are having trouble with your study because of your phone, too.M: OK, if you want.8Why is the woman so angry?AThe boy bought an expensive umbrella.BThe boy did not buy a new umbrella.CThe boy lost an umbrella again.9What is the boy going to do?AFetch his cellphone for his mother.BTell his mother about his study.CGo to his room to study.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text 8)W: Hi, Tom. I'm sorry to trouble you at supper time.M: Oh, Mary, it doesn't matter. We just finished eating. What can I help you with? W: Our little girl Susan has caught a high fever.M: I'm sorry to hear that. Is it serious?W: I'm not sure yet. We're going to take her to the hospital in a moment.M: Is there anything I can do to help?W: Yes. Would you mind keeping an eye on the baby while we're at the hospital with Susan?M: We would be glad to. My wife can go over to your place and stay with him after dinner. I'll stay here and wash the dishes.W: Thank you very much. Sorry for the trouble.M: You're welcome!10When does the conversation take place?AIn the morning.BAt noon.CIn the evening.11What is wrong with Mary's daughter?AShe has a high fever.BShe has a bad cold.CShe has a bad cough.12What does the woman want the man to do?ALook after her daughter Susan at the hospital.BWatch over her baby at her home.CGo to the hospital with her.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text 9)M: Hi, what is your name again? I still can't remember all my students' names. Is your name Karen?W: No, it's Nancy. My sister's name is Karen.M: Nancy. Okay. I heard that you are from England.W: Well, I was born there, but my parents are American. I grew up in France.M: Oh, a world traveler!W: We moved here to America when I was nine.M: So, what does your father do now? Is he a businessman?W: He used to be. Actually, he's now a college professor. He is in Scotland at the moment.M: How interesting! What does he teach?W: I haven't a clue. Ah, just joking. He teaches chemistry.M: Oh, chemistry, and what about your mother?W: She works full time at home. She has to do all the housework.13What is the relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student.BFather and daughter.CCustomer and assistant.14Who is Karen?ANancy's sister.BNancy's daughter.CNancy's friend.15Where is the girl living now?AIn Scotland.BIn England.CIn the United States.16What does the girl's father do now?AHe is a professor.BHe is a businessman.CHe is a French teacher.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text 10)Now, the weather forecast for America.The West will remain wet and snowy, while quiet weather will return to the East Coast on Tuesday.A low pressure system that developed in the Gulf of Alaska has moved onshore and will continue to push a cold front down the West Coast. The heaviest rain produced by this system will move from British Colombia and Washington to Oregon and California. This will produce periods of heavy snowfall across the northern Sierras as well. For Tuesday night into Wednesday, I expect 1 to 2 feet of snow across the Sierras. Lower level rainfall totals across Oregon and California will be around 1 inch.In the East, mild weather will move from the Plains, over the Mississippi River Valley, and to the East Coast. This system allows for clearing skies over the Northeast, as it helps to push the low pressure system and cold front eastward into the Atlantic Ocean. Temperatures in the lower 48 states on Monday ranged from a morning low of 35 degrees to a high of 83 degrees.17What is the weather in the West Coast like?ASunny. BCloudy. CSnowy.18What is the weather in the East Coast like?AMild. BViolent. CWet.19Which place will most likely have 1 to 2 feet of snow?AColombia. BWashington. CThe Sierras.20What was the highest temperature recorded on Monday?A35 degrees. B83 degrees. C48 degrees.答案：15CCBAC610CBCAC1115ABAAC1620ACACB第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIs there anything more important than health? I don't think so. “Health is the greatest wealth，” wise people say. You can't be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high fever and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor's. The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse (脉搏), test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest Xrayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.Speaking about the doctor's advice, I can't help telling you a funny story. An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to stay in a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule：“Eat with pleasure, drink with pleasure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn't smoke more than one cigarette a day. A month later the gentleman came into the doctor's office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he_had_never_felt_a_healthier_man. “But you know, doctor，” he said, “it's not easy to begin smoking at my age.”语篇解读：身体是革命的本钱，没有一个好身体，学习和工作就没有保证。如果你感到不舒服，就应当去看医生。作者讲述了一个医生与病人之间的幽默故事。21The writer thinks that _.Ahealth is more important than wealthBwork is as important as studiesCmedicine is more important than pleasureDnothing is more important than money解析：选A推理判断题。根据文章第一段前三句可知作者认为健康最重要，由此可推出“健康比财富更重要”。22The doctor usually tells his patient what to do _.Awithout examining the patientBafter he has examined the patientCif the patient doesn't take medicineDunless the patient feels pain解析：选B细节理解题。由第二段中的“The doctor will examine your throat . After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine.”可知医生在给出建议前会检查一下患者的身体状况。23The underlined part in Paragraph 3 means “_”Ahe was feeling better than everBhe wasn't a healthy manChe was feeling worse than beforeDhe would be well again解析：选A句意理解题。一位先生病了，感到很虚弱，于是来看医生，医生给了他一些建议。一个月之后，他又来了，看起来很高兴，还感谢了医生，自然是他的病已经好了，所以该句意为“他感觉身体比以前好多了”。24Which of the following is NOT true?AThe doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill.BThe man told the doctor he couldn't remember things.CThe man thanked the doctor.DThe man didn't follow the doctor's advice.解析：选D推理判断题。根据这位先生第二次来看医生时的精神状态可知，他听从了医生的建议。故D项错误，应入选。BSleep actually helps the body deal with stress. The body prepares for sleep at night by secreting the hormone melatonin (褪黑激素) into the bloodstream, which causes the body to experience a decrease in temperature and alertness. Meanwhile, light from the sun actually prevents the production of melatonin. Traveling to another time zone or even working at night can cause a disruption of your body's natural sleep cycle. However, just a few steps can help you restore your sleep cycle successfully.Eat whole foods and take multivitamins (多种维生素剂). Stay away from highlyrefined (精炼的) foods and highlyprocessed foods. These are critical for helping you maintain a healthy blood sugar level, and prevent sleep cycle issues. In addition, avoid eating at least 12 hours before you plan to wake up. Otherwise, if you eat right before bedtime, your body's internal clock will think that the time you have your meal is a new “morning”， even though you're really planning to hit_the_sack.Practice yoga, belly breathing or prayer and meditation. These activities can help reduce stress and result in more restful sleep, in addition to helping you fall asleep more quickly and sleep longer.Get about seven or eight hours of sleep each day. This means you should avoid sleeping in for an extra one or two hours on weekends or on your days off. Sleeping in makes changing to your regular wakeup time on your next workday more difficult.Buy and use natural supplements, which help restore your biological clock by reducing stress. Acupuncture (针刺疗法) actually could help increase the level of nighttime melatonin and help reduce anxiety to improve the quality of your sleep.25Why is sleep so important for people?ABecause it can help restore people's sleep cycle successfully.BBecause it can help restore health and deal with pressure.CBecause it can help build the body's natural sleep cycle.DBecause it can help prevent the production of melatonin.解析：选B细节理解题。从第一段第一句话可知睡眠事实上能够帮助身体处理压力，因此睡眠的主要作用在于能够减缓压力和保持健康，故选B。26Which of the following foods are best for sleep?AHighlyrefined foods.BHighlyprocessed foods.CAll kinds of junk foods.DAll kinds of natural foods.解析：选D细节理解题。从第二段第二句话可知要远离一些高度精炼、过度加工的食物，而垃圾食品是对身体有害的，故应选一些天然的食物。27What does the underlined part “hit the sack” mean in Paragraph 2?AHave a breakfast.BTake some snacks.CGo to sleep. DHave a supper.解析：选C词义猜测题。第二段中画线部分的语境为：如果你在晚上睡觉前吃东西，你身体的生物钟将假定那是一顿早餐，即使你真的打算去睡觉。从前面的eat right before bedtime可知是去睡觉，故可推测hit the sack是“去睡觉”的意思。28What will happen if you sleep in for an extra one or two hours?AYou'll break your biological clock.BIt'll be easier for you to suit your regular wakeup time.CIt'll make you sleep one or two hours less.DIt'll help you fall asleep more quickly and sleep longer.解析：选A推理判断题。从第四段的“Sleeping in makes changing to your regular wakeup time on your next workday more difficult.”可推测，如果多睡一两个小时的话会打乱一个人的生物钟，故选A。CIn cities across the United States, old factories, schools, railroad stations and other buildings are being renovated (翻新) for new uses. City planners and private inventors are finding that good buildings, no matter how old, can be remodeled for new purposes. “If you'd asked someone four or five years ago whether he'd rent an apartment in an abandoned piano factory or clothing warehouse (大商店), he'd have thought you were crazy，” says a New York architect. “Today, many people are eager to do it.”Only a few decades ago, renovation was unpopular and generally far more expensive than taking down abandoned (抛弃) buildings and starting from the beginning. A change began in the 1990s with a number of welladvertised projects. They included Chirardelli Square in San Francisco, where an old chocolate factory was renovated and made into shops and restaurants, Trolley Square in Salt Lake City, where an abandoned car warehouse became a shopping centre.What caused the change? “One reason is nostalgia (怀旧)，” a San Francisco builder suggests. “Maybe old is better than new, many people are saying. Feelings about preserving attractive or historic buildings have changed a great deal.” A second cause is economy. The cost of tearing down an old building and constructing a new one from nothing now has risen to the point where it is often less expensive to fix a solid older structure.Even when the costs of renovation are the same as or a bit more than the costs of putting up a new building, fixing the old building may be better. Gradually, architects and builders are developing knowledge about renovation and preservation, bringing imagination and creativity to the job.29In the United States, renovating old creativity to the job _.Ahas a long history Bis a new trendCis still unpopular Dis out of date解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两句话可知正确答案。30What's the purpose of this passage?ATo call on people to renovate old buildings.BTo report a change renovation in America.CTo encourage people to make use of old buildings.DTo introduce a new method of renovating old buildings.解析：选B作者意图题。从整篇文章来看，第一、二段讲述了人们由几十年前不喜欢旧物新用到现在许多人热衷于这样做；第三段主要说明造成这种变化的原因；最后陈述了即使翻新要付出不低的费用，还是给旧物赋予新的东西比较好。所以B选项正确。31Why did the passage mention Chirardelli Square and Trolley Square?ATo introduce us some successful building renovations.BTo make them known to the public.CTo discuss whether they were worth restoring.DTo tell us any old buildings can be renovated.解析：选A推理判断题。从第二段可以看出，给出这两个范例是用来说明旧物新用这种观念是可行的。32Renovating old buildings in the US needs architects who _.Aare skilled at tearing down old buildingsBare good at designing a new buildingChave rich imagination and creativityDhave nostalgia of the city解析：选C细节理解题。从文章最后一句可找到答案。DTeenagers in Norway sometimes don't know how lucky they are. We have lots of money and a family. We don't appreciate all of these things. When I think about teenagers in Africa and South America, I just start thinking about what I really use my money on. It's not on important things like food, but on things like candy and chocolate, and all of those things that others can't afford and that are unhealthy. I get 100 kroner (克朗) each week. All the money is gone in half a week. But when I think back on what I spent it on, I really don't understand why I bought all these things. Instead of spending the money on things that I don't need, I could have donated it to someone who needs it. Teenagers in Africa try hard to live with maybe only 10 kroner each month, while I'm complaining that I don't have enough money. I don't have a job, but I get my money from my mum. African teenagers have badly paid jobs and they don't get any money from their parents. Is that really fair? If teenagers in Norway start spending less money on themselves and more on others, the world could have been a better place for everyone.When I get a little older and get a job, I will start donating money to Africa or South America. It's really important that you don't use all your money on crap!Money isn't really important. Family and friends are more important. Money is just something you have for a while, but friends and family are something you have for your whole life.语篇解读：作者通过对挪威、非洲、南美洲青少年花钱方式的比较，就青少年应当如何花钱提出了自己更深刻的见解，即钱应该花在重要的东西上。33From Paragraph 1 we know that teenagers in South America _.Alive a better life than those in AfricaBdon't appreciate all the things they haveCdon't have enough money to spend on things like candyDspend most money on unhealthy things that others can't afford解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，当作者想到非洲和南美洲的青少年时，就会反思自己是怎样花钱的不是将大部分的钱花费在食物等重要物品上，而是用来买糖果、巧克力以及许多人支付不起的、不健康的东西。由此可知，非洲和南美洲的青少年没有足够的钱去买糖果之类的东西。34Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?ATeenagers in NorwayBTeenagers and moneyCThe most important thing for lifeDLife in Africa and South America解析：选B标题归纳题。整篇文章都在谈论青少年与钱的问题，作者就青少年应当如何花钱提出了自己的看法，因此B项为最佳标题。35The passage is most probably written by _.Aa teacherBa fatherCan expert Da teenager解析：选D推理判断题。作者将自己花钱的方式和非洲、南美洲青少年花钱的方式进行比较。全文从头到尾都是以一个青少年的身份来写的。文中还有一些细节暗示，如第二段中的“I don't have a job, but I get my money from my mum.”等。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables._36_ Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time. Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five minute break in the middle. _37_ Ideal (理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner. Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity. _38_ You'll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you've set up a good study time for little learners，set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing._39_ Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair._40_ This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions.The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help studying enjoyable.APick a place where your children can study properly.BHold them to the schedule they create for themselves.CFinally, spend time with your kids when they're studying.DKeep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.EInstead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.FTry to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.GOne of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.答案：3640
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