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2020学年人教版英语精品资料B卷能力素养提升(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)M: Excuse me, how can I get to Shanghai by train?W: Sorry, I don't know. The official speaking to a worker over there may be able to help you.(Text 2)W: So, how long have you been here?M: Just a couple of days, actually. I am busy visiting all the places of interest here. And this hotel is good, too.(Text 3)W: I am going out for a drive to fly a kite tomorrow. Would you like to join me?M: I'd like to. But my little sister isn't feeling well.(Text 4)M: My father bought me a pair of yellow and white shoes yesterday.W: I guess you don't like the shoes, because black is usually your favorite color.M: You're right!(Text 5)W: Wow, did you see that bicycle over there, with a boy riding it?M: That isn't a badlooking bike. I wouldn't mind having one like that.1What will the man do next?AAsk the official.BTalk with the worker.CHelp the woman get on the train.2What is the man doing?AHe is working in a hotel.BHe is visiting a young couple.CHe is traveling around.3What may the man do tomorrow?AGo for a drive.BTake care of his little sister.CFly a kite.4What is the man's favorite color?AYellow.BBlack.CWhite.5What does the man mean?AThe boy's bike is bad and he doesn't like it.BHe used to have the same bike as the boy's.CHe would like to have a bike like the boy's.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。(Text 6)M: Excuse me. I want to return this pair of shoes.W: Oh, but things are not allowed to be returned if you buy them at a discount. You can change them if you bought them less than a month ago.M: I bought them a week ago, and I wore them only once.W: That's OK, I think. Do you have the sales receipt?M: Yes, here you are. I think it would be alright if you change them for a bigger size. This pair seems a bit too tight.W: All right. Please wait a minute. I will find some bigger ones for you.6What does the man plan to do at first?AFind the sales receipt.BReturn the shoes.CChange the shoes.7When did the man buy the shoes?AOne week ago.BOne month ago.CYesterday.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。(Text 7)W: Can I help you? You look uncomfortable. Have you got a headache?M: Not really. I need some food and something to drink.W: For food we have chicken, beef, porridge and noodles. For drinks, we have yoghurt, coffee, green tea and water. What would you like?M: Porridge and coffee please. I ate too much for lunch and my stomach does not feel well.W: You should have yoghurt instead of coffee, since yoghurt is good for your stomach.M: Okay, yoghurt, please.W: Don't worry. The train is going to stop in two hours.8What kind of food does the man want?ABeef. BPorridge. CNoodles.9What is wrong with the man?AHe is hungry.BHe has a headache.CHis stomach doesn't feel well.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text 8)W: What's wrong with you? You look upset.M: I had to stand outside the whole afternoon today, because I told a joke in class.W: That's not good. You should listen to the teacher carefully and keep quiet in class.M: But I did! Last Friday, I was really quiet in class, but the teacher still asked me to stand for the whole lesson.W: Really?M: I fell asleep but I don't think it was my fault. The class was really boring.W: Oh, Jerry. Please respect others. I think you should be more serious in class. If you don't study hard, one day you will be busy looking for a job every day, like Tom.M: I know, but I'm just not very good at my studies.10Why did the teacher ask the boy to stand for the whole lesson last Friday?AHe didn't answer the questions correctly.BHe told a joke in class.CHe fell asleep in class.11What can we learn about the boy?AHe wants to be like Tom.BHe always sleeps in class.CHe doesn't like studying.12What does the boy think of the class?AIt is useless.BIt is boring.CIt is too serious.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text 9)W: Hi, Mr. Brown, would you like to tell us what happened to you one year ago?M: Sure, it was August 19th. I was sleeping in my bedroom, when suddenly a great noise woke me up. I got up quickly and went to see what had happened. Then I saw that the house behind mine was on fire.W: So you went to put out the fire?M: That's right. I went to my kitchen, took some water, and went running into the house to try and put out the fire, because some people still hadn't come out.W: So what happened next?M: I didn't expect the fire to become so big that I couldn't get out.W: That's terrible. So how did you get out?M: Well, I was carried out after the fire had been put out.W: So you must have been seriously burned.M: Yes, in fact, I couldn't feel anything before I was taken to hospital. I woke up in the hospital three days later but I couldn't move. It was four weeks before I could move.W: And how long did you stay in hospital?M: About six months to recover completely.13What did the man do first after he saw the fire?AWent to the kitchen.BRan into the house on fire.CCalled the firemen.14Why was the man trapped in the fire?AThe fire became too big.BHe got lost.CHe was injured.15What can we learn from the conversation?AThe man woke up after four weeks.BThe man was carried out after the fire had been put out.CThe man was lucky not to be burned seriously.16How long did the man spend in hospital?AThree days.BFour weeks.CSix months.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text 10)W: Hi, John. Thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to share your valuable experience with us. Could you say hello to our audience first and introduce yourself?M: OK. Hello everybody. It's a great honor for me to be here to talk about my musical life. I'm a music producer, and president of a publishing company. Also, I'm a songwriter and guitarist. I have been in the music business for about 35 years. I produced a record for Ashley Nicole earlier this year, including “Little White Truck”， “Stay”and “Cry”. She's great to work with, and she has appeared on the TV programme American Idol. I started my project studio in early 2008. Starting a project studio has been a dream of mine. I've been interested in recording work since I was a child. My path as a guitarist has taken me from countryside to Tokyo and Australia. Over the years I have shared the stage with many famous musicians, such as Quiet Riot, Molly Hatchet, Pat Travers, Mockingbird, Misery, and Lover Boy as well as many others.17What does John do?AHe is an actor and singer.BHe is a rock star and music producer.CHe is a guitarist and songwriter.18What do we know about Ashley Nicole?AShe is great to work with.BShe hosts a TV program.CShe has several records produced by John.19Who has appeared on American Idol?AJohn. BChris. CNicole.20What has been John's dream?ATo set up a publishing company.BTo start a project studio.CTo become a superstar.答案：15ACBBC610BABCC1115CBAAB1620CCACB第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A The Fighting against Youth SmokingSince I took office I've done everything in my power to protect our children from harm. We've worked to make their streets and their schools safer, and to give them something positive to do after school before their parents get home. We've worked to teach our children that drugs are dangerous, illegal and wrong.Today, I want to talk to you about the historic opportunity we now have to protect our nation's children from an even more deadly threat: smoking. Smoking kills more people every day than AIDS, alcohol, car accidents, murders, suicides, drugs and fires combined. Nearly 90 percent of those smokers lit their first cigarette before they turned 18. Consider this: 3,000 children start to smoke every day illegally, and 1,000 of them will die sooner because of it. This is a national tragedy (悲剧) that every American should be honorbound to help prevent. For more than five years we've worked to stop our children from smoking before they start, launching (发动) a nationwide campaign (运动) to educate them about the dangers of smoking, to reduce their access to tobacco products, and to severely restrict (限制) tobacco companies from advertising to young people. If we do these, we'll cut teen smoking by almost half over the next five years. That means if we act now, we have it in our power to stop 3 million children from smoking and to save a million lives as a result.语篇解读：在美国，每天有约3 000名未成年人开始非法吸烟。作者自上任以来就致力于阻止未成年人吸烟这一运动。21What has the author done in his power?ATo look after our children.BTo clean the streets.CTo teach our children.DTo protect our children from harm.解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章第一句话可知，作者上任以来，就力所能及地保护孩子们不受伤害。22Compared with other disasters, what kills more people every day?ASmoking.BCar accidents.CDrugs. DMurders.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话可知，每天吸烟致死的人数比艾滋病、酗酒、交通事故、谋杀合起来致死的人数还要多。23For more than five years what have they done to stop their children from smoking?ATo educate them about the dangers of smoking.BTo reduce their access to tobacco products.CTo restrict tobacco companies from advertising to young people.DAll of the above.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第六句话可知答案为选项D。24How many children will be stopped from smoking if we act now?A1 million. B15 million.C3 million. D3,000.解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一句话可知，如果我们现在行动起来，就可以阻止三百万未成年人吸烟，挽救一百万条生命。BFew laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect. But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled to $1.01 per pack smokers have jammed telephone “quit lines” across the country seeking to kick the habit.This is not a surprise to public health advocates. They've studied the effect of state tax increases for years, finding that smokers, especially teens, are price sensitive. Nor is it a shock to the industry, which fiercely fights every tax increase.The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message. Tobacco taxes improve public health, they raise money and most particularly, they deter people from taking up the habit as teens, which is when nearly all smokers are addicted. Yet the rate of taxation varies widely.In Manhattan, for instance, which has the highest tax in the nation, a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost $10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday. In Charleston, SC. , where the 7centapack tax is the lowest in the nation, the price was $4.78.The influence is obvious. In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys 13.8 %, far below the national average. By comparison, 26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky. Other lowtax states have similarly depressing teen smoking records. Hal Rogers, Representative from Kentucky, like those who are against high tobacco taxes, argues that the burden of the tax falls on lowincome Americans “who choose to smoke”That's true. But there is more reason in keeping future generations of lowincome workers from getting hooked in the first place. As for today's adults, if the new tax drives them to quit, they will have more to spend on their families, cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better.25The text is mainly about _.Athe price of cigarettesBthe rate of teen smokingCthe effect of tobacco tax increaseDthe differences in tobacco, tax rate解析：选C主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲提高烟草税给人们带来的影响，故选C项。A项香烟的价格，B项年轻人吸烟的比率，D项烟草税率的差异，都与主题不符。26What does the author think is a surprise?ATeen smokers are price sensitive.BSome states still keep the tobacco tax low.CTobacco taxes improve public health.DTobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise.解析：选B事实细节题。从文章第三段第一句话可知作者认为唯一令人奇怪的是许多州对此置若罔闻，提高烟草税的效果如此明显，但他们仍然不提高烟草税，维持低税率，故答案为B项。从第二、三段可知A(年轻的吸烟者对价格很敏感)、C(烟草税改善了公众健康)和D(烟草业极力反对提高税率)都是意料之中的事情，没什么惊讶的。27The underlined word “deter” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “_”AdiscourageBremoveCbenefit Dfree解析：选A词义猜测题。烟草税的好处除了改善公众健康外，更可以阻止人们染上抽烟这种习惯。discourage有“阻碍，劝阻”之意，符合语境和句意，故选A。28Rogers' attitude towards the lowincome smokers might be that of _.Atolerance BunconcernCdoubt Dsympathy解析：选D推理判断题。由倒数第二段内容可知，Rogers认为高烟草税的负担落在了那些“选择抽烟”的低收入的美国人身上，由此可以推知，他对低收入的吸烟者表示sympathy(同情)，而不是tolerance(宽容，容忍)，unconcern(不关心，冷漠)和doubt(怀疑)。CMegan was a very important person to me. She was my role model. She was the strongest person I knew. Though she developed cancer in the seventh grade, she never complained about it; instead she often cheered up the other children in the hospital.When the cancer spread to Megan's hip, shoulders, and lungs, she knew she would be in heaven soon. Megan spent her last days with her family at home, shopping on the Internet, reading Harry Potter books, eating Cookie Crisp, and watching movies. She died peacefully in her living room holding her brother's hand on July 11, 2007.I spent the rest of the summer alone and felt depressed, and then it was time for the new school year. I decided that I didn't want to sit around and cry any longer. I was ready to make a difference. I thought about Megan and it hit me that I'd start an organization to help kids in the hospital who were sick as she had been. I told my friends about it. We decided to weave friendship bracelets (手镯) from string and deliver them to the hospital.Two months later, when we had made 100 friendship bracelets, I started making calls. The hospital Megan was in said they would love to have us, and we arranged to go on Halloween. That day when we arrived at the hospital, we went room to room on the pediatric floor to deliver our bracelets, and watch the children's faces light up. At the end of the hour, we were emptyhanded but felt wonderful.We asked to return on Thanksgiving, and the organization took off from there. We named our organization Lovelets: Megan's Bracelets Of Hope. We now use donated money to buy small gifts like pillows, animal toys, books, art projects, and other items for kids with cancer. I know Megan is smiling from heaven and giving us a thumbsup. We love keeping Megan's spirit alive and making sick children feel better.语篇解读：作者的朋友Megan患上了癌症，却仍然积极乐观地生活，并主动关心同院小孩。受好朋友影响，作者和小伙伴们成立了一个爱心组织，继续关心、帮助那些癌症小患者。29What was Megan's reaction to her getting cancer?AShe complained about it sometimes.BShe cared more about other patients than herself.CShe focused on the need of herself.DShe tried exciting and adventurous things.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“instead she often cheered up the other children in the hospital”可推知B为正确答案。30What can we know about the visit to the hospital on Halloween?AMagan's friends taught children there to make friendship bracelets.BBoth the children and Megan's friends were pleased with this visit.CThe visit is helped by Lovelets: Megan's Bracelets Of Hope.DAfter the visit, the hospital received many donated gifts.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“watch the children's faces light up”及“we were emptyhanded but felt wonderful”，可知B为正确答案。31Which of the following words can best describe Megan?ASensitive and curious.BStrong and kind.CFriendly and creative.DIndependent and modest.解析：选B推理判断题。Megan患上癌症，却仍然关心同院的小孩；她知道自己会不久于人世，平静地度过了生命中最后的时光，由此可见她是坚强而善良的。32What's the best title for the text?AFor MeganBAgainst CancerCAt Hospital DWith Children解析：选A标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者和其伙伴用一种特殊的方式纪念自己逝去的朋友的故事。DThe poorer mental function seen among alcoholics, many of whom also regularly smoke cigarettes, may be partly due to the long term effects of nicotine (尼古丁), new research suggests. “People who are also smokers are at a much higher risk，” Dr. Jennifer M. Glass of the University of Michigan's Addiction Research Center said. In her study, “Cigarette smoking has a bad effect on IQ and thinking，” she said. This finding may seem counterintuitive (违反直觉的), since many smokers show that they feel quicker and focused after smoking. Indeed, research shows that improved mental functioning is one of the immediate effects of nicotine exposure. Chronic_(慢性的)_smoking,_however,_is_known_to_have_the_opposite_effect. Studies show that up to 87 percent of alcoholics smoke cigarettes. Yet, few studies have looked into cigarette smoking as a factor that might explain the cognitive (认知的) lack reported among alcoholics. To search for that association, Glass and her colleagues examined brain function among 172 men from the same area, including 103 men who abused alcohol. The team found that men with higher scores on the lifetime alcohol problems scale (LAPS) and those who reported a higher number of packyears of smoking both had lower IQ scores. Upon further research，the researchers found that smoking also appeared to be independently associated with weaker word and space reasoning. Thus, though smoking did not account for all of the decreased mental functioning observed among the alcohol abusers, it did seem to account for some of the effects, the report indicated.33The underlined sentence “Chronic smoking, however, is known to have the opposite effect” in Paragraph 3 implies that _.AChronic smoking can improve mental functioningBChronic smoking has an immediate influence on mental functioningCChronic smoking has side effect on mental functioning improvementDChronic smokers feel quicker and focused after smoking解析：选C句意理解题。根据上一句“Indeed，research shows that improved mental functioning is one of the immediate effects of nicotine exposure.”和本句中的opposite可知。34It can be inferred from the passage that _.Amany alcoholics suffer a great deal from smokingBgiving up smoking is significantly challenging for the alcoholicsCalcoholics who do not smoke much have higher IQ scoresDother factors can cause the poorer mental functioning besides smoking解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知答案为D。35The purpose of this passage is to _.Awarn us of the bad effects of smoking on IQ and thinkingBtell us why people are addicted to smokingCgive us some advice on how to improve IQ and reasoningDcompare the bad effects of alcohol and cigarette解析：选A写作目的题。根据作者的写作意图、观点和态度，可推知答案为A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You should make plans before you take a camping trip. Just follow these simple camping guidelines to make your trip safe and rewarding.Selecting an appropriate tent_36_ When determining the size of your tent, you should take into account the number of people as well as the camping equipment necessary for your trip. There should be enough room in the tent for the camping equipment. _37_Importance of foodWhile camping, you will need enough food to give you enough energy for your outdoor work. _38_ You should do all your cooking. Insist on simplicity in cooking and use vegetables and readymade food during your trip to minimize cooking time.Adequate sleep_39_ Nights are generally cooler than the days so you need to have enough warm clothes to feel comfortable enough to sleep during the night. When buying a sleeping bag, check that you feel comfortable in it. Extra air mattresses (气垫) may be included in your camping equipment to make your bed more comfortable._40_ Bear these camping guidelines in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip.AAll campers should have adequate sleep during the night.BThus you must have an efficient arrangement for food preparation.CThe best camping trips are had by those people who prepare the best.DTake healthy and nourishing food with you to meet energy dem
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