资源描述
2020学年人教版英语精品资料现在进行时的被动语态Section_Grammar_&_Writing1现在进行时的被动语态的构成：bebeingdoneThe bridge is being built across the river this month.这个月人们正在建横跨这条河的桥。The plan is not being discussed at the meeting now.现在会议上没有讨论这个计划。2现在进行时的被动语态的形式(1)肯定式：主语bebeing及物动词的过去分词其他Some animals are not being protected well enough now.现在很多动物没有得到很好的保护。(2)否定式：主语benotbeing及物动词的过去分词其他The engineer is not being treated fairly.目前这位工程师没有受到公平的待遇。(3)一般疑问式：Be主语being及物动词的过去分词其他？Is the life of pandas being studied by the scientists?科学家们正在研究熊猫的生活习惯吗？(4)特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词be主语being及物动词的过去分词其他？Which room are they being interviewed in now?现在他们在哪个房间里接受面试？3现在进行时的被动语态的用法(1)表示此时此刻正在进行的被动的动作Many clothes are being washed in that laundry room.那个洗衣房里正在洗着很多衣服。考题印证(四川高考改编)They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is_being_rebuilt (rebuild)(2)表示现阶段正在进行的被动的动作Preparations are being made for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo.东京正在为2020年的奥运会做准备。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.这些天正在进行许多有趣的实验。(说话时并不一定正在进行)(3)表示反复进行的被动的动作always, frequently, constantly等和现在进行时的被动语态连用表示反复进行的被动的动作，这种动词形式常用来表示赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。What makes me angry is that the goods in my shop are always being stolen.使我生气的是我店里的商品总是被偷走。I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is frequently being broken.我感到很吃惊的是我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。.用所给词的适当形式填空1Can I use your telephone?Sorry, the telephone is_being_used (use) now.2I dont suppose the teacher knows who broke the vase.Well, surprisingly she does. Tom has been called and is_being_questioned (question) now.3The young man is unhappy recently because he is always being_asked (ask) to give his wife money.4Kevin is always being_praised (praise) by the teacher in class.5We cant use our classroom, for it is_being_painted (paint) now.6Your experiment report is_being_typed (type) now and it will_be_finished (finish) soon.7No decision will_be_made (make) about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.8Little Tony is_being_taken_care_of (take care of) by his aunt because his parents are both busy with their work.句型转换1The boys and girls are decorating the classrooms. (变为被动语态)The classrooms are_being_decorated by the boys and girls.2Their future is being talked about by the men. (变为主动语态)The men are_talking_about their future.3The manager is punishing the worker for his fault. (变为被动语态)The worker is_being_punished for his fault by the manager.4The library building is under construction in our school.(同义句替换)The library building is_being_constructed in our school. 5This computer is being used. (同义句替换)建议信This computer is_in_use. 假定你是一名中学生，名叫王林，打算写信给21st Century的编辑，反映目前滥养宠物的问题。你认为宠物过多导致噪音扰民，污染环境；你周围许多人尤其是小孩都曾经被吓到或被咬伤过；宠物甚至会导致某些疾病的传播。所以你希望得到媒体的关注和支持。注意：1.词数：100左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：居民resident污染环境pollute the environmentDear editor，Im a middle school student, Wang Lin. Im writing to tell you something about the problem of some people keeping too many pets nowadays.I consider the problem more and more serious for the following reasons. First of all, as is known to all, pets make so much noise that they trouble residents a lot. Whats more, its widely accepted that animal wastes pollute the environment which makes people quite uncomfortable. Many owners like taking their pets to public places where they may frighten children or even sometimes bite people. The most important is that pets can spread some diseases and this has attracted much attention.Taking all these factors into consideration, I sincerely hope that I can get help from you and expect the media to do something for this.Yours truly，Wang Lin,第一段：提出了要反映的问题，开门见山，直奔主题。第二段：按照顺序，分析了要反映的问题的原因。第三段：结尾提出自己的要求以引起关注。亮点一：本篇文章结构完整，表达客观。内容全面，细节的逻辑顺序分配合理，句与句之间过渡自然，连接紧密，开头结尾描述全面。亮点二：文中句用了so .that状语从句；句its widely accepted that为主语从句；句用了表语从句。这些复合句的恰当运用使文章上了一个层次，体现了作者的基本功。亮点三：使用连接词first of all (句)，whats more(句)使文章更条理化、层次化。如何写建议信建议信的写作格式一般由称呼、正文、结尾、落款四部分构成。1称呼。称呼要求注明对方的名称或姓名，而且要在其后加逗号。2正文。正文由以下三部分构成：第一，首先阐明提出建议的原因、理由以及自己的目的、想法。这样往往可以让对方从实际出发，考虑你的建议的合理性，为采纳你的建议打下基础。第二，分条列出建议的内容，这样可以做到醒目，并且建议要具体明白、切实可行。第三，提出自己的建议和希望被采纳的想法，但同时也应礼貌虚心，不说过头的话，不用命令的口气。3结尾。结尾一般是表示敬意或祝愿的话。4落款。落款要署上提建议的单位或个人的姓名。1Im writing to give some suggestions to improve .2These are my suggestions and I hope .3I would be grateful if you can take my suggestions into consideration.4It is time we put all our great plans into practice!5We shall spare no effort to .6For the benefits of .we should go all out to .7It is the call of our nation that we take action to .8Though I am a common person，I feel it my responsibility to call on all people to .9I hope they could mean something for a better future of .分组讨论你所了解的一种濒危动物，并分析这种动物濒危的原因。根据你所讨论的内容给WWF(世界野生生物基金会)写一封信，请求他们帮助拯救该濒危动物。注意：词数100左右。_参考范文：Dear WWF，My hometown is one of the few habitats of the golden monkey. Im so sad that this lovely animal is endangered now. I hope that you can help the golden monkey.Firstly, I suggest that we should start a foundation for the golden monkey. Then people who would like to help protect the monkey can donate.Secondly, making educational programs would be a good idea for saving the golden monkey. As a very important organization, WWF should provide knowledge and information about the golden monkey for more people.Thirdly, WWF should cooperate with local governments and schools. It is necessary to have some longterm projects, which would attract more volunteers and more funds.I believe that with your help the golden monkey will survive better. Please help them.Yours sincerely，Li Ming
展开阅读全文