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2020学年人教版英语精品资料Section_Warming Up & Reading Language PointsA：词义配对1mercyAto go down to a lower level2affect Bto answer3decrease Closing; something that is lost4respond Dto try to catch or kill animals5relief Eremoving of pain; distress6loss Fto have something inside7hunt Gto have an effect on8certain Hkindness shown towards someone or something9contain Ito gain ones purpose or reach an aim10succeed Jnot doubtful答案：15HGABE610CDJFIB：根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词11protect v保护；守护protection n保护12appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到appreciation n感激；感谢13distance n距离distant adj.远的；远处的14importance n重要性important adj.重要的15power n力量；权利powerful adj.有力的；强大的16secure adj.安全的；可靠的security n安全1decrease vt. & vi.减少；(使)变小；或变少背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)If their habitat is threatened or they cannot find enough food, their numbers may decrease.如果它们的栖息地受到威胁或是它们找不到足够的食物，它们的数量就会减少。(鲜活例句)They are making every effort to decrease the production cost.他们正尽力降低生产成本。归纳拓展全析考点decrease to .减少到decrease by . 减少了decrease from . to . 从减少到The price of wheat has decreased by 15%.小麦价格降低了15%。The population of this village has decreased to 900.这个村子的人口减少到了900人。The number of new students decreased_from 320 to 260 this year.今年新生人数从320减少到260。2loss n损失；遗失；丧失背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)not enough food: loss of bamboo growing areas食物不足：竹子生长地缺乏(鲜活例句)He told the police about the loss of his car.他向警方报失他的车子。(鲜活例句)The closure of the factory will lead to a number of job losses.工厂倒闭会使许多人失业。归纳拓展全析考点suffer a loss遭受损失at a loss 亏本；不知所措；困惑They suffered a heavy loss as a result of the terrible accident.由于可怕的事故，他们遭受了重大损失。Honestly speaking, Im at_a_loss what to do next.诚实地说，我不知道下一步怎么办。3respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Daisy responded immediately. “Id like to see some endangered wildlife，” she said.戴茜马上回答，她说：“我想去看看一些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。”(鲜活例句)I asked her what she would do next, but she didnt respond.我问她下一步要做什么，但她没回答。归纳拓展全析考点(1)respond to . 回应；对做出反应respond that . 回答说(2)response n. 响应；回答in response to 作为对的答复/反应(通常作状语)make response to对做出反应(强调动作)Im not sure how he will respond to your answer.我不确定他对你的答复会作何反应。He responded_that he would be pleased to attend the party.他回答说他很高兴参加派对。The girl laughed in response to his jokes.这个女孩听了他的笑话大笑起来。4relief n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物；缓解；宽慰背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)In relief Daisy burst into laughter.戴茜如释重负，突然笑了起来。(鲜活例句)It was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it.能和别人谈谈这件事，感到舒心多了。(鲜活例句)This medicine will give you some relief.这种药可以稍微减轻你的痛苦。归纳拓展全析考点relief of/from的减轻/消除in relief 如释重负；松了口气to ones relief 令人感到欣慰的是I smiled in relief after I heard I had passed the examination.听到我已经通过了考试，我如释重负地笑了。To_her_relief,_her son recovered quickly.令她欣慰的是，她的儿子恢复得很快。5mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Farmers hunted us without mercy.农民毫不留情地捕杀我们。(鲜活例句)She is a kindhearted woman and often has mercy on people in trouble.她是个好心肠的女人，常常怜悯那些处于困境中的人们。归纳拓展全析考点(1)beg/ask for mercy 乞求宽恕 对怜悯；宽恕(2)without mercy 残忍地；毫无同情心地at the mercy of sb./sth.任由某人/某物摆布或控制He was such a cruel man that he showed no mercy to others.他是一个如此残酷的人，以至于对他人毫不怜悯。He went down his knees and begged_for_mercy.他跪下来，乞求宽恕。The little boat was_at_the_mercy_of the storm at the sea.在大海里小船任由暴风雨摆布。6certain(教材原句)They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers.如果游客付给农民钱的话，农民允许游客猎取一定数量的动物。(1)adj.确定的；一定的be certain to do sth.确定做某事be certain of/about sth.对某事有把握；确信某事make certain of/about/that .确定It is certain that . 一定能for certain for sure 确定无疑地；准确地Work hard and you will be certain to succeed.Work hard and its certain that youll succeed.努力工作，你一定会成功的。She made_certain_that she had turned off the gas.她确定已经把煤气关上了。(2)adj.某一；某些A_certain_Mr_Wang is waiting for you outside now.有个王先生正在外面等你。For certain reasons(some/a certain reason), he didnt attend the meeting.因某些/某个原因，他没参加会议。7contain vt.包含；容纳背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.它含有一种强效的药物，可以防止蚊虫叮咬。(鲜活例句)When he opened the schoolbag, he found that it contained two books, a pen and an eraser.当他打开书包时，发现里面有两本书、一支钢笔和一块橡皮。(鲜活例句)How much water do you think this bottle contains?你认为这个瓶子能盛多少水？明辨易混防范失误比较contain, includecontain可指所包含或容纳的全部内容或某物的成分include指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，常使用“including被包括部分”或“被包括部分included”的结构用contain和include填空Im on a diet. I have to avoid food containing fat and sugar.我正在节食，我必须避免含油脂和糖分的食物。Twentythree people, including three babies, were injured in the traffic accident.Twentythree people, three babies included,_were injured in the traffic accident.包括3个婴儿在内，23个人在这次交通事故中受伤。8affect(1)vt.影响As a matter of fact, your opinion will not affect my decision.事实上，你的意见不会影响我的决定。(2)vt.感动(相当于move)Most people present at the meeting were deeply affected/moved by his speech.出席会议的大多数人被他的演讲感动了。(3)vt.(疾病)侵袭；感染The doctor said that her lungs got affected.医生说她的肺部受到了感染。effect n影响have an effect on/upon sb./sth.对产生影响As is known to us, smoking has_a_bad_effect_on our health.众所周知，吸烟对我们的身体健康有不良影响。9appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.你们应该多关注我生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林中的动物是如何在一起生活的。(鲜活例句)Although a foreigner cant appreciate Beijing Opera, he can enjoy it.尽管一个外国人不能鉴赏京剧，但他能从京剧中得到快乐。(鲜活例句)We appreciate your efforts for the development of the company.我们感谢你对公司的发展所做的努力。归纳拓展全析考点I would appreciate it if .要是我将不胜感激appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事Ill appreciate it if you help me with my English.如果你能帮我学英语，我将不胜感激。I shall appreciate hearing_from_you again.能再次收到你的来信，我将十分感激。10succeed(教材原句)What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed?要成功地保护好野生生物必须做什么？(1)vi.成功If you keep on, youll succeed in time.如果坚持下去，你迟早会成功的。After many years hard work the scientists finally succeeded_in_sending the explorer to Mars.经过多年的努力工作，科学家们最终成功地把探测器发送到了火星上。(2)vt.接替；继任 vi.继承；继任succeed to sth.继承succeed sb. as . 继某人之后担任He succeeded in succeeding_to his fathers company as president of it.他成功地继承了父亲的公司，并担任了公司总裁。Trump succeeded Obama as president in the USA.特朗普继奥巴马之后担任美国总统。11employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals?能够雇佣他们为公园工作并且不伤害动物吗？(鲜活例句)You could employ your spare time better.你可以把闲暇时间利用得更好。归纳拓展全析考点(1)employ sb. to be/as 雇用某人任employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人干某事(2)employ sb./oneself in (doing) sth. sb. be employed in (doing) sth. 忙于某事；从事于某事The boss employed a secretary to help him with his work.老板雇了一位秘书来协助他的工作。I was employing myself in_writing_a_novel last month.我上个月忙于写一本小说。.单句语法填空1I will appreciate it if you can book the ticket for me in advance.2The film Operation Mekong was a great success.3The newly built company requires the employment (employ) of many people.4More and more people have realized the importance (important) of doing exercise. 5This athlete is a man with powerful (power) strength. 6The disease quickly responded to the treatment. 7I was at a loss when I heard his words. 8You are certainly (certain) a talented artist. 9Seeing her son back home safe and sound, she smiled in relief.10The population of the city has decreased by 15 percent, and the GDP has increased to 500 million dollars in the last five years.完成句子1The high temperature tomorrow will decrease_to 28 degrees Celsius. 明天的最高温度将下降至28摄氏度。2The doctor suggests I should eat more fruit containing_Vitamin_C and drink green tea.医生建议我多吃含维生素C的水果和喝绿茶。3I will_appreciate_it if you come to see me this evening.如果你今天晚上来看我，我将不胜感激。4In 2016 he succeeded_to his uncles estate (遗产). 在2016年他继承了他叔叔的遗产。5Mum was_employing_herself/was_employed_in making clothes when I got home.当我到家时，妈妈正忙着做衣服。6We never show_mercy_to bad people.我们对坏人是决不容情的。1die out 灭亡；逐渐消失2in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地3in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危4in relief 如释重负；松了口气5burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6protect .from 保护不受(危害)7pay attention to 注意8long to do sth. 渴望做某事1die out灭亡；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)As a result these endangered animals may even die out.结果，这些濒危动物甚至会灭绝。(鲜活例句)Many species of animals are in danger of dying out.许多种动物都处于濒临灭绝的危险之中。(鲜活例句)The fire is dying out. Youd better add some firewood.火快灭了，你最好添点柴火。(鲜活例句)With society developing, many old customs are dying out.随着社会的发展，许多古老的风俗在逐渐消失。归纳拓展全析考点In the past, many poor people died of hunger.在过去，许多穷人死于饥饿。The noise of the car died_away in the distance.汽车的声音消失在远方。2in danger (of)在危险中；垂危背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Why are they in danger of disappearing?它们为什么处于灭绝的危险中？(鲜活例句)Childrens lives are in danger every time they cross this road.孩子们每次过这条马路都面临着生命危险。(鲜活例句)Even when in danger of losing his life, he can still keep calm.甚至面对失去生命的危险时，他依然能保持冷静。归纳拓展全析考点out of danger脱离危险a danger to . 对有危险；对是危险的物(人)With the doctors effort, the patient was out of danger.在医生的努力下，那位病人脱离了危险。As far as Im concerned, he is a_danger_to_society.在我看来，他是社会的危险分子。3burst into laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句)Reading the funny story, he burst into laughter.读着这个有趣的故事，他突然笑起来。(鲜活例句)The girl burst into laughter for no reason.这个女孩无缘无故地突然笑起来。归纳拓展全析考点突然哭起来突然大笑起来(2)burst into anger/applause勃然大怒/爆发出掌声For some reason, she burst into tears, and then burst out laughing.不知何故，她一会突然哭起来，一会突然大笑。点津注意burst into与burst out后的单词形式不同。At the thought of her lost baby, she would burst_into_tears/burst_out_crying.一想起丢失的孩子，她就会泪流满面。As soon as Wang Fei appeared on the stage, the audience burst_into wild applause.王菲一出现在舞台上，观众就爆发出了热烈的掌声。4protect . from/against保护不受(危害)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)“Im protecting myself from mosquitoes，” it replied.它回答说：“我这样做是为了防止蚊虫叮咬。”(鲜活例句)He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光。(鲜活例句)Youd better put on gloves to protect your hands against the cold.你最好戴上手套保护你的手不受冻。归纳拓展全析考点prevent .(from) doing sth.阻止做某事stop .(from) doing sth. 阻止做某事keep .from doing sth. 阻止做某事Her sudden arrival prevented/stopped/kept me from going out.她的突然到来使我不能外出。5pay attention to注意背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句)Nowadays our government pays more attention to the sharp rise in the price of housing.当今政府对急剧上涨的房价给予了极大的关注。(鲜活例句)The local government pays much attention to improving the peoples life.当地政府十分关注改善人民的生活。(鲜活例句)You speak English well, but much attention should be paid to your written English.你英语讲得很好，但应多加注意你的书面语。点津pay attention to中to为介词。归纳拓展全析考点fix/focus ones attention on .将注意力集中于draw/attract/catch/get ones attention to . 吸引某人的注意力到have sb.s attention 请某人注意The boy knocked on the window to catch my attention.那个男孩敲着窗户以引起我的注意。Ladies and gentlemen, may I have_your_attention,_please?女士们，先生们，请注意。She is focusing her attention on listening to the teacher.她正集中注意力听老师讲课。.单句语法填空1These animals have already died out because of the dark water.2You will be in danger if you walk on a railway line.3We burst into laughter (laugh) at the good news. 4We should protect trees from being_destroyed (destroy)5You should pay more attention to your pronunciation, or others wont understand you. .完成句子1If we dont do anything, there will be more species which are in_danger_of_dying_out (处于灭绝的危险)2When reading the passage, youd better pay_attention_to (注意) your pronunciation.3Please take some more clothes to_protect_yourself_from_cold (保护你不受冻) in case the weather turns bad.4On hearing the funny story, they all burst_into_laughter/burst_out_laughing (放声大笑)5After handing in his paper, he went_back_to_his_seat_in_relief (如释重负地回到座位上)6People around the world are hoping to live_in_peace (平静地生活)1句型展示Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.请带我到遥远的地方，在那里我可以发现为制作这件毛衣而提供毛绒的那种动物。典例背诵Everyone wants to visit the place where Zhou Enlai once worked.大家都想参观周恩来曾经工作过的地方。2句型展示It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help as_the_WWF_suggests.这表明保护野生动植物的重要性，但我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。典例背诵Ann wouldnt write down a series of facts in her diary as most people do.安妮不会像大多数人一样在日记中记流水账。3句型展示He was so exhausted that he fell asleep as soon as his head touched the pillow.他筋疲力尽，所以头一挨枕头就睡着了。典例背诵The flying carpet travelled so fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe.飞毯飞行得如此之快，以至于一转眼他们就来到了津巴布韦。It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help as_the_WWF_suggests.这表明保护野生动植物的重要性，但我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。(1)as意为“仿照；像那样；如”，引导方式状语从句。Wed better leave things as they are until the police arrive.我们最好不要动这些东西，直到警察到来。The workers did the job as_they_were_told.工人们按照被告知的那样做了这项工作。(2)句中的suggest作动词，表示“提议；建议”，后面可以跟名词、代词、动名词和that从句作宾语。后跟that从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即谓语用“(should)动词原形”。Mr Smith suggested a way out of the difficulty.史密斯先生提出了一个克服困难的办法。Almost all his friends suggested that he (should)_visit Mr Black at once.几乎他所有的朋友都建议他马上去拜访布莱克先生。(3)suggest作“表明；暗示”讲，后跟that从句时，从句用陈述语气。Janes pale face suggested that she was ill, so her parents suggested that she (should) have a medical examination.简苍白的脸表明她病了，因此她的父母建议她去检查一下。.单句语法填空1They will visit the attraction where they have ever planted a tree that stands for their friendship.2We must do as the Party tells us (to do)3What fun it is to have a swim in such a hot day!4I suggest that we (should)_leave (leave) for Shanghai now. 5This was so good a lesson that every student became interested in it.6It is certain that he will hand over his business to his son when he gets old.完成句子1The work was finished as_it_had_been_planned (如计划的那样)2He came to help us as_he_had_promised (如他许诺的那样)3The school (that/which)_I_visited (我参观的) this summer is highly thought of.4Is this the place where_the_traffic_accident_happened (交通事故发生的地方)?5I suggest talking_to_a_lawyer (找一名律师谈谈) before you do anything.单句语法填空1His coach never doubted that he could succeed in setting (set) a new world record.2The doctors insisted that the patient was in danger, and that he be operated on immediately.3As a painter, he is a success; but as a father, he is a failure.4No matter how powerful (power) the enemy seems, we must fight against them to the end.5We should tell people the importance (important) of forbidding using plastic bags.6We will pay more attention to wildlife protection (protect) from now on.7There was a traffic accident in the street, but no one was harmed (harm)8Attention (attend), please, I have something important to say.9Friends can bring you happiness and laughter (laugh)10November is a good time to_hunt (hunt) deer.完成句子1When they were lost during their last voyage, they were at_the_mercy_of (听任的摆布) the sea but finally they survived.2As you know, we should pay special attention to protecting_these_young_trees_from (保护这些小树免于) being damaged.3When she was told her son's illness could be cured, she left the hospital in_relief (如释重负地)4The organization has been working very hard to stop the endangered animals from dying_out (灭绝)5There has been no_response_to (对没有回应) the workers' request for the pay rise.6He succeeded_his_father_as (接替他父亲成为) editor of the paper.阅读理解AWildlife faces threats (威胁) from habitat destruction, pollution, and other human actions. Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals. Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions.1Create wildlife friendly areas in your backyard.When trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter to native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. And bird or bat houses to your yard or garden to attract and shelter these species.2Avoid harming the natural ecosystem (生态系统) in your area.Some plants from other places can kill or harm native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife.3Have a greener lifestyle.By using less water and fewer fuels, you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway when you can, turn off electric devices when you're not using them, take shorter showers, and keep your room temperature at or below 68 Fahrenheit degrees during the winter.4Buy products that are wildlife friendly. Don't buy products that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps, catches or hunters who are after other wildlife within the same habitat.5Donate money or time to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats. You can give money to organizations or groups that protect wildlife species in your neighborhood.1We infer that the purpose of this passage is to _.Atell us why protecting wildlife is extremely important nowBsuggest that we protect wildlife through actionsCexplain why protecting wildlife is not as hard as people thinkDgive us some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions解析：选D写作目的题。根据第一段最后一句和下文的小标题可知D项正确。2Which of the following threats to wildlife is NOT mentioned in the passage?AAnimal diseases.BLoss of habitat. CPollution. DHunters.解析：选A细节理解题。根据文中的第一段第一句可知B、C两项提到了；D项是在第四条中第三句提到的。综观全文，只有A项没提到。3What behaviour do you think the author can disagree with?APlanting right trees in gardens.BBuying an ivory vase for a gift.CDonating some money to WWF.DReading books about wildlife.解析：选B细节理解题。比较选项，并结合常识可知B项就是作者所不能同意的。4In which section of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?AEnvironment. BTeaching. CBusiness. DGeography.解析：选A文章出处题。本文主要讲了野生动物保护的一些建议。这些建议与环境有关系。BYou may be fascinated with pictures of animals in the wild. You might have imagined yourself taking pictures of animals that are rarely seen in the city. If you do get that chance, you may want to consider the following tips or rules.First of all, a lot of professional photographers give respect to these animals and the environment they are in. Just remember that you should respect the animals and the environment in case these animals bite or hurt you.Keep in mind that you are taking pictures of real, live, wild animals. A wild animal may bite to protect itself. You must be sensitive while taking their pictures and be gentle in all your movements. Do not feed the animals, or interact with animals that are sleeping or caring for their young.If you will be going to a place where it is privately (私人) owned, you'd better get the owner's permission first before you start taking pictures.Change the flash of your camera to natural light, so the animals will not be frightened or surprised when you start shooting. Animals do not react well when they are surprised.Be very patient. Make sure you are aware of the changes in behavior of the animal and its moods. Be familiar with the animals' natural habitat.Now if those rules are clear, it is time for planning. Consider the weather; some animals do not go out when it is raining while some animals love the rain. Therefore, a little research on the weather will not hurt. You should consider taking pictures after sunrise and before sunset. Now if the animal is nocturnal (夜间活动的), then you should prepare to battle not only the wild but also the darkness. An adventure in the wild will ma
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